JP2018017064A - Device for collecting waste floating on water surface - Google Patents
Device for collecting waste floating on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018017064A JP2018017064A JP2016149341A JP2016149341A JP2018017064A JP 2018017064 A JP2018017064 A JP 2018017064A JP 2016149341 A JP2016149341 A JP 2016149341A JP 2016149341 A JP2016149341 A JP 2016149341A JP 2018017064 A JP2018017064 A JP 2018017064A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は水面、例えば海、河川、湖沼、池、その他プール等の人工的貯水施設の水面に浮遊しているごみを自動的に捕集するための水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a floating surface collection device for automatically collecting waste floating on the surface of water, such as seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, and other artificial water storage facilities.
従来、上記した水面の浮遊ごみは、船、ボート等を利用するか、岸辺からの掻き寄せによる人力に頼った手作業で捕集されるもので、非常に煩わしく時間も人件費もかかってしまうものであった。また、場合によっては、かかる作業も行われることがなく、そのまま放置状態とされ、景観を悪化させるとともに悪臭の原因ともなり、健康にも悪影響を及ぼしてしまうものとなっていた。 Conventionally, the above-mentioned floating waste on the surface of the water is collected by hand using boats, boats, etc., or by manual labor relying on scraping from the shore, which is very cumbersome and takes time and labor costs It was a thing. Also, in some cases, such work is not performed, and it is left as it is, which worsens the landscape and causes bad odor, which also adversely affects health.
また、時として、船舶からのオイル漏れ等も発生し、その水面に比重や界面張力で浮かぶオイルの回収はでき得ないか、非常に困難なものとなっている。 In addition, oil leaks from the ship sometimes occur, and it is very difficult to recover oil floating on the water surface due to specific gravity or interfacial tension.
さらに、水面に浮遊するごみは、プラスチック製の袋、ペットボトル、紙屑、古布、空き缶、煙草の吸殻、木端等々多種多様なものが存在しており、そのごみを個別に捕集することは不可能に近い困難な作業となっている。 In addition, there are a wide variety of garbage floating on the water surface, such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper scraps, old cloth, empty cans, cigarette butts, wood ends, and so on. It is a difficult task that is almost impossible.
出願人は、本願発明に関して先行する技術文献を調査したが、格別に本願発明と関連し、類似していると思われる文献は発見できなかった。 Although the applicant investigated the prior art documents related to the present invention, the applicant could not find any documents that seem to be related to the present invention and are similar to each other.
本願発明が解決しようとする問題点は、従来、水面に浮遊している多種の雑多なごみを大掛かりな設備を不要とし、自動的に捕集する装置の存在はなかったという点である。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that, conventionally, there is no device that automatically collects various miscellaneous garbage floating on the water surface and does not require a large facility and automatically collects it.
この問題点を解決するために、本発明に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は、上面開口とし、底面にバランス調整用のウェイトを備えた容器本体を有し、その容器本体の開口外縁の近傍に複数のフロートを連結し、かつ、容器本体内には分別用のネットを設け、かつ、容器内に流入した水の汲み出し機構を備えていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve this problem, the water surface waste collection apparatus according to the present invention has a container body with an opening on the top surface and a weight for balance adjustment on the bottom surface, in the vicinity of the outer edge of the container body. A plurality of floats are connected to each other, a separation net is provided in the container body, and a mechanism for pumping out the water flowing into the container is provided.
また、本発明に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は、少なくとも前記した容器本体の上面開口は円形としてあることを特徴とし、前記した水の汲み出し機構は、サイホン原理を利用したホースであることを特徴としている。 Further, the water surface floating waste collecting apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that at least the upper surface opening of the container body is circular, and the water pumping mechanism is a hose using the siphon principle. It is a feature.
さらに、本発明に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は、前記した水の汲み出し機構は、モーターを駆動源とするポンプであることを特徴とし、前記したポンプを備えた機構の上面にはモーターの電源として利用するソーラーパネルが備えられていることを特徴とし、前記したポンプを備えた機構の汲み上げ管の下端は容器本体の底面近くに位置されていることを特徴とし、前記したポンプを備えた機構の汲み上げ管の下端は容器本体内に流入する水の表面近くに位置されていることを特徴としている。 Furthermore, the floating surface collection apparatus for water according to the present invention is characterized in that the water pumping mechanism described above is a pump using a motor as a driving source, and the upper surface of the mechanism including the pump is disposed on the upper surface of the motor. A solar panel used as a power source is provided, and the lower end of the pumping pipe of the mechanism including the above-described pump is located near the bottom surface of the container body, and the above-described pump is provided. The lower end of the pumping pipe of the mechanism is characterized by being located near the surface of the water flowing into the container body.
そして、本発明に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は、前記した容器本体の壁面で、開口縁近くとなる上方位置に複数の窓孔を形成してあることを特徴とし、前記したウェイトは容器本体の二重底内に収納されていることを特徴とし、前記したウェイトとして、バッテリーを使用していることを特徴としている。 The water surface floating waste collecting apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of window holes are formed at an upper position near the opening edge on the wall surface of the container body, and the weight is a container. It is characterized in that it is housed in the double bottom of the main body, and a battery is used as the above-mentioned weight.
本発明に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は上記のように構成されている。そのため、容器本体の開口縁を水面と略同一面に保持させることができ、その容器本体に重量が加えられることで、水面の浮遊ごみは表面張力で支承された状態で、その水面の水とともに容器内に流入することとなり、そのごみはネットで受け止めることとなり、他の水はネットを通過して容器内に溜まるが、この溜まった水は汲み出し機構で周域へ放水するので容器の位置状態を保持することができ、後にネットに捕集されたごみを廃棄することとなり、水面の浮遊ごみは大掛かりな設備を必要とすることなく、自然で自動的に捕集することができる。 The floating surface collection apparatus of the water surface which concerns on this invention is comprised as mentioned above. Therefore, the opening edge of the container body can be held substantially flush with the surface of the water, and by adding weight to the container body, floating waste on the surface of the water is supported by the surface tension, along with the water on the surface of the water. It will flow into the container, and the garbage will be received by the net, and other water will pass through the net and accumulate in the container, but this accumulated water will be discharged to the surrounding area by the pumping mechanism, so the position of the container The waste collected later on the net will be discarded, and the floating waste on the water surface can be collected naturally and automatically without requiring large facilities.
図面として示し、実施例で説明したように構成したことで実現した。 This was realized by configuring as illustrated in the drawings and described in the examples.
次に、図１及び図２を参照して、本発明の第一実施例を説明する。図中１は容器本体を示しており、この容器本体１は金属、もしくはプラスチックによって全体を成形されている。この容器本体１は上面に円形をした開口２を形成し、その開口２から下方に向けて徐々に径を小さくした筒状となっている。この容器本体１の底部分は二重底３となっており、ウェイトを収納することができるようになっているもので、この二重底３の施蓋は内側からでも外側からでも選択して行なうことができる。 Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a container body, and the container body 1 is entirely formed of metal or plastic. The container body 1 has a circular opening 2 formed on the upper surface, and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter gradually decreasing from the opening 2 downward. The bottom portion of the container body 1 has a double bottom 3 so that a weight can be stored. The lid of the double bottom 3 can be selected from the inside or the outside. Can be done.
また、容器本体１の開口２の縁部外側には複数、例えば１２０度ピッチで三個のフロート４、４‥が支持バー４ａ、４ａ‥を介して連接させており、容器本体１の沈下を防止している。 Further, a plurality of, for example, three floats 4, 4... Are connected to each other outside the edge of the opening 2 of the container body 1 through a support bar 4 a, 4 a. It is preventing.
容器本体１の開口２の内縁には、ごみ集積用のネット５がその周縁を止着されて設けられており、このネット５はごみＲが集積して下方へ沈んで行っても、二重底３の上面には接触しない大きさと弛みを有したものとなっている。このネット５は、そのメッシュを選択調整することで、液体で水と混合しないオイルにも透過させずに溜めることも可能となる。ごみＲと共に開口２から流入した水はネット５を通過して容器本体１内に蓄積されていく。 A net 5 for collecting dust is fixed to the inner edge of the opening 2 of the container body 1 so that the periphery of the net 5 is fixed. It has a size and slack that does not contact the upper surface of the bottom 3. By selectively adjusting the mesh, the net 5 can be stored without passing through liquid oil that does not mix with water. The water flowing in from the opening 2 together with the garbage R passes through the net 5 and is accumulated in the container body 1.
一方、図中６、６‥は容器本体１内にごみＲと共に流入した水を外部へサイホンの原理を利用して汲み出し放出するためのホースを示しており、本実施例では、前記したフロート４、４‥の上方を跨ぐように設置されている。このホース６、６‥は逆Ｕ字状に設置され、その両端開口は容器本体１内の水及び外部の水へ挿入されている。その最頂内部の気圧を大気圧以下とするため、当初に負圧を作り、ホース６、６‥内に水を満たす作業をするための手動ポンプ７、７‥がそのホース６、６‥の最頂部分に設けられている。 On the other hand, 6, 6... Indicate hoses for pumping and discharging water that has flowed into the container main body 1 together with the garbage R to the outside using the principle of siphon. It is installed so as to straddle the top of 4. These hoses 6, 6... Are installed in an inverted U shape, and both end openings are inserted into water in the container main body 1 and external water. In order to set the pressure inside the top to below atmospheric pressure, a negative pressure is initially created, and manual pumps 7, 7... For filling water in the hoses 6, 6. It is provided at the top.
この第一実施例にあって、容器本体１を水面に投下すると、ウェイトの作用で容器本体１は開口２を水面と略同一面もしくは水面より少々下った面として保持される。すると、水面の表面張力作用によって、水面の水はごみＲを支承したまま開口２の縁を乗り越えて容器本体１内に流入することとなる。この流入によってごみＲは、ネット５によって受け止められ、水はそのネット５を通過して容器本体１内に溜まっていくが、この溜まった水はホース６、６‥によって汲み上げられ、容器本体１外へ放出されることとなり、水面に浮遊している雑多なごみＲをネット５で捕集することができ、その後にネット５ごとごみＲを回収して廃棄処分することができる。 In this first embodiment, when the container main body 1 is dropped onto the water surface, the container main body 1 is held by the action of the weight so that the opening 2 is substantially the same surface as the water surface or a surface slightly below the water surface. Then, due to the surface tension effect of the water surface, the water on the water surface passes over the edge of the opening 2 while supporting the dust R and flows into the container body 1. The waste R is received by the net 5 by this inflow, and the water passes through the net 5 and accumulates in the container body 1. The accumulated water is pumped up by the hoses 6, 6. The miscellaneous garbage R floating on the surface of the water can be collected by the net 5, and then the garbage R can be collected and disposed of together with the net 5.
次いで、図３を参照して本願発明の第二実施例を説明する。第一実施例と共通する部分は同一の符号を付して詳しい説明は省略する。この第二実施例では複数の排水パイプ１０、１０‥をフロート４、４‥で支承する構成で汲み出し機構が設けられている。複数の排水パイプ１０、１０‥の先端開口は水内には挿入されていないが、サイズによっては先端が水内に挿入されていてもよい。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Portions common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In this second embodiment, a pumping mechanism is provided in such a configuration that a plurality of drain pipes 10, 10. The tip openings of the plurality of drain pipes 10, 10... Are not inserted into the water, but the tips may be inserted into the water depending on the size.
この汲み出し機構は上面にモーター１１を搭載しており、このモーター１１の駆動力でポンプを作動させ、汲み上げパイプ１２によって容器本体１内に溜まった水を汲み上げ、前記排水パイプ１０、１０‥から外部に排水する。この第二実施例にあっては、汲み上げパイプ１２の下面開口（汲み上げ口）に二重底３の近傍まで延設されており、溜まった水の底部分からの汲み上げを行なうものとしている。また、この汲み上げパイプ１２はネット５を避けて容器本体１内で片寄せられるが、屈曲したパイプとすることもでき、或いはネット５に汲み上げパイプ１２の挿通孔を形成してもよい。 This pumping mechanism is equipped with a motor 11 on the upper surface, and the pump is operated by the driving force of the motor 11 to pump up the water accumulated in the container body 1 by the pumping pipe 12, and from the drainage pipes 10, 10. Drain into. In the second embodiment, the bottom surface opening (pumping port) of the pumping pipe 12 is extended to the vicinity of the double bottom 3 to pump up the accumulated water from the bottom. In addition, the pumping pipe 12 is displaced in the container body 1 while avoiding the net 5, but it may be a bent pipe, or an insertion hole of the pumping pipe 12 may be formed in the net 5.
また、汲み出し機構の上面にはモーター１１の電源としてソーラーパネル１３が設けられているもので、加えて、ウェイトと兼用させるバッテリー１４も二重底３内に収納されており、電源を補助し、確保する構成となっている。 In addition, a solar panel 13 is provided on the upper surface of the pumping mechanism as a power source for the motor 11, and a battery 14 that is also used as a weight is housed in the double bottom 3 to assist the power source. It is configured to ensure.
続けて、図４を参照して本願発明の第三実施例を説明する。第一実施例、第二実施例と共通する部分は同一の符号を付して詳しい説明は省略する。この第三実施例では複数の排水パイプ１０、１０‥は、容器本体１の上面開口２の縁で支承されているもので、フロート４、４‥もこの支承を補助している。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Portions common to the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In this third embodiment, the plurality of drain pipes 10, 10... Are supported by the edge of the upper surface opening 2 of the container body 1, and the floats 4, 4.
この第三実施例では、容器本体１の周壁に、開口縁近くで複数の窓孔１５、１５‥が形成されており、この窓孔１５、１５‥を水面と対応させた構成としており、水とごみＲはこの窓孔１５、１５‥を通って容器本体１内へ流入するものとしている。 In this third embodiment, a plurality of window holes 15, 15... Are formed in the peripheral wall of the container body 1 near the opening edge, and the window holes 15, 15. It is assumed that the waste R flows into the container body 1 through the window holes 15, 15.
また、この第三実施例にあっては汲み上げパイプ１２ａの下端開口は容器本体１内の溜まった水の水面近くに位置される構成となっている。 In the third embodiment, the lower end opening of the pumping pipe 12a is positioned near the water surface of the accumulated water in the container body 1.
本実施例に係る水面の浮遊ごみ捕集装置は上記のように構成されているもので、容器本体１はワイヤ、或いはロープで岸や作業船に繋留しておくと、回収に便利である。 The water surface floating waste collecting apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the container main body 1 is convenient for collection when it is tethered to a shore or a work ship with a wire or a rope.
本実施例に係る容器本体は、底に向かって徐々に径を小さくした円筒状としてあるが、開口２の形状は水とごみの流入に際して表面張力との関係から円形であることが望ましいが、本体胴部の形状は円筒状に特にこだわるものではない。 The container body according to the present embodiment has a cylindrical shape whose diameter is gradually reduced toward the bottom, but the shape of the opening 2 is preferably circular due to the relationship between the surface tension and the inflow of water and waste, The shape of the main body is not particularly limited to a cylindrical shape.
１ 容器本体
２ 開口
３ 二重底
４ フロート
４ａ 支持バー
５ ネット
６ ホース
７ 手動ポンプ
１０ 排水パイプ
１１ モーター
１２、１２ａ 汲み上げパイプ
１３ ソーラーパネル
１４ バッテリー
１５ 窓孔
Ｒ ごみ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container body 2 Opening 3 Double bottom 4 Float 4a Support bar 5 Net 6 Hose 7 Manual pump 10 Drain pipe 11 Motor 12, 12a Pumping pipe 13 Solar panel 14 Battery 15 Window hole R Garbage
Claims (10)
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| JP2016149341A JP6807570B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Floating dust collector on the surface of the water |
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| JP2016149341A JP6807570B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Floating dust collector on the surface of the water |
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| JP2018017064A true JP2018017064A (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| JP6807570B2 JP6807570B2 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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| JP2016149341A Active JP6807570B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Floating dust collector on the surface of the water |
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