JP2017158245A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2017158245A5
JP2017158245A5 JP2016037699A JP2016037699A JP2017158245A5 JP 2017158245 A5 JP2017158245 A5 JP 2017158245A5 JP 2016037699 A JP2016037699 A JP 2016037699A JP 2016037699 A JP2016037699 A JP 2016037699A JP 2017158245 A5 JP2017158245 A5 JP 2017158245A5
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電気系特性部110は1/(L・s+R)で表され、機械系特性部120は1/(J・s+D)で表わされる。電気系特性部110のLはモータインダクタンス[H]、Rはモータ抵抗[Ω]であり、機械系特性部120のJはモータ慣性モーメント[Kg・m2]、Dはモータ粘性係数[Nm/(rad/s)]である。
電流指令値Irefからモータ電流Imまでの系を、図4に示すように周波数帯域を制御し易い1次フィルタ(1/(T・s+1))とするため、T〜Tを時定数として、制御フィルタ(GFF)101の伝達関数は下記数1で設定され、制御フィルタ(GFB)102の伝達関数は下記数2で設定されている。
The electrical system characteristic unit 110 is represented by 1 / (L · s + R) , and the mechanical system characteristic unit 120 is represented by 1 / (J · s + D) . L of an electrical system characteristics 110 mode tie inductance [H], R is the motor resistance [Omega], the J of the mechanical system characteristics unit 120 motor inertia moment [Kg · m 2], D is the motor coefficient of viscosity [Nm / (rad / s)].
In order to set the system from the current command value Iref to the motor current Im as a primary filter (1 / (T 4 · s + 1)) whose frequency band is easy to control as shown in FIG. 4, T 1 to T 4 are time constants. The transfer function of the control filter (G FF ) 101 is set by the following formula 1, and the transfer function of the control filter (G FB ) 102 is set by the following formula 2.

図10における切換時の段差の発生は、電流指令値が40[A]において、両系統駆動時のゲイン特性が図11の線のようになっており、位相特性が図12の線のようになっているのに対し、片系統駆動時のゲイン特性が図11の線のようになっており、位相特性が図12の線のようになって、変曲点を持っているためである。 Generation of steps of switching in Figure 10, the current command value 40 [A], the gain characteristics at the time of both systems drive has become like the solid line in FIG. 11, the phase characteristic of the actual line in FIG. 12 while has been way, the gain characteristics at the time of a single system drive has become like the broken line in FIG. 11, the phase characteristic so that the broken line in FIG. 12, has an inflection point Because.

また、モータ角速度ωmは積分部311で積分されてモータ角度θmとして出力され、モータ角度θmにノイズNrが混入して微分部31で微分される。微分部31からのモータ角速度ωnは上記数5で表わされるLPF31に入力され、フィルタ処理された角速度ωn’は逆起電圧補償定数部31で逆起電圧補償定数Ke’を乗算され、逆起電圧補償信号EMFcが加算部325及び33に入力される。 Further, the motor angular velocity ωm is output as the motor angle θm is integrated by the integration section 311, a noise Nr in motor angle θm is differentiated by the differentiating section 31 5 mixed. Motor angular .omega.n from the differentiation unit 31 5 is input to the LPF 31 6 represented by the above Equation 5, the filtered angular rate .omega.n 'is counter electromotive voltage compensation constant Ke in the counter electromotive voltage compensation constant unit 31 7' is multiplied by, counter electromotive voltage compensation signal EMFc is input to the adder 325 and the 33 5.

Figure 2017158245
ここで、便宜的にL=L=L,R=R=R,Kt1=Kt2=Ktとすれば、数10〜数12の分母の中の()を0にすることにより(数13)、片系統駆動と両系統駆動での特性を同じにすることができる。()を0とするには、角度FBフィルタ(GANG)300が下記数14となれば良い。
Figure 2017158245
Here, for convenience, if L 1 = L 2 = L, R 1 = R 2 = R, and K t1 = K t2 = Kt, the inside of parentheses in the denominators of Formulas 10 to 12 is set to 0. Thus (Equation 13), the characteristics of the single-system drive and the two-system drive can be made the same. The angle FB filter (G ANG ) 300 may be expressed by the following formula 14 in order to set the value in () to 0.

Figure 2017158245
この結果、両系統駆動から片系統駆動に切り換えても、逆に片系統駆動から両系統駆動切り換えても電流指令値Irefに対するモータトルクまでの伝達特性が同じになり、干渉がなく、変曲点の少ない円滑な特性となる。電動パワーステアリング装置においては、片系統制御と両系統制御でトルクリップルが抑制されるので、操舵フィーリングを一層向上することができる。
Figure 2017158245
As a result, even if switching from both-system drive to single-system drive, or conversely switching from single-system drive to both-system drive , the transmission characteristics up to the motor torque with respect to the current command value Iref are the same, there is no interference, inflection point Smooth characteristics with little. In the electric power steering device, torque ripple is suppressed by single-system control and double-system control, and thus the steering feeling can be further improved.

図14は片系統駆動及び両系統駆動と本発明の角度FBフィルタ(GANG)300の介挿に基づく特性(補償あり)とを比較しており、図14(A)はゲイン特性を示し、図14(B)は位相特性を示している。図14に示すように、角度FBフィルタ(GANG)300の介挿により、変曲点の少ない円滑な特性となっていることが分かる。 FIG. 14 compares the single-system drive and both-system drive with the characteristics (with compensation) based on the insertion of the angle FB filter (G ANG ) 300 of the present invention, and FIG. 14 (A) shows the gain characteristics. FIG. 14B shows the phase characteristics. As shown in FIG. 14, it can be seen that smooth characteristics with few inflection points are obtained by the insertion of the angle FB filter (G ANG ) 300.

図15のベクトル制御系では、d軸電流指令値i及びq軸電流指令値iを演算して補正する電流指令値演算部220が設けられており、電流指令値演算部220には操舵トルクTh、車速Vs、モータ100に連結された回転センサ100Aからモータ角度(回転角度)θ、角速度演算部226で演算されたモータ角速度ωが入力されている。電流指令値演算部220で演算されたd軸電流指令値i及びq軸電流指令値iは2相/3相変換部221に入力され、モータ角度θに同期して3相の電流指令値Iuref,Ivref,Iwrefに変換される。3相の電流指令値Iuref,Ivref,Iwrefは減算部222(222u,222v,222w)に入力され、電流検出回路225Aで検出されたモータ電流Imu,Imv,Imwとの偏差ΔIu,ΔIv,ΔIwが算出される。算出された偏差ΔIu,ΔIv,ΔIwはPI制御部223に入力され、電流制御された3相の電圧制御指令値Vuref,Vvref,VwrefがPWM制御部224に入力され、PWM制御部224で演算された各相dutyに基づいてインバータ225を介してモータ100が駆動される。 The vector control system of FIG. 15, and the current command value calculating section 220 is provided to correct by calculating the d-axis current command value i d and the q-axis current command value i q, steering the current command value calculating section 220 The torque Th, the vehicle speed Vs, the motor angle (rotation angle) θ e , and the motor angular velocity ω calculated by the angular velocity calculation unit 226 are input from the rotation sensor 100A connected to the motor 100. D-axis current command value i d and the q-axis current command value i q calculated by the current command value calculating unit 220 is input to the 2-phase / 3-phase conversion unit 221, three-phase current in synchronization with the motor angle theta e The command values are converted into Iuref, Ivref, and Iwref. Three-phase current command values Iuref, Ivref, Iwref are input to a subtractor 222 (222u, 222v, 222w), and deviations ΔIu, ΔIv, ΔIw from motor currents Imu, Imv, Imw detected by the current detection circuit 225A are obtained. Calculated. The calculated deviations ΔIu, ΔIv, ΔIw are input to the PI control unit 223, and the current-controlled three-phase voltage control command values Vuref, Vvref, Vwref are input to the PWM control unit 224, and are calculated by the PWM control unit 224. The motor 100 is driven via the inverter 225 based on each phase duty.

JP2016037699A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Motor control device and electric power steering device equipped with the same Active JP6677016B2 (en)

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JP2017158245A5 true JP2017158245A5 (en) 2019-02-28
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JPH072037B2 (en) * 1989-07-03 1995-01-11 日本オーチス・エレベータ株式会社 Inverter control device for elevator drive
JP4322254B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2009-08-26 日本精工株式会社 Control device for electric power steering device
US8080957B2 (en) * 2006-04-11 2011-12-20 Nsk, Ltd. Motor control device and motor-driven power steering system using the same
JP5017974B2 (en) * 2006-09-12 2012-09-05 日本精工株式会社 Control device for electric power steering device
JP5691789B2 (en) * 2011-04-21 2015-04-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Electric power steering device
JP5954366B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-07-20 日本精工株式会社 Motor control device and electric power steering device and vehicle equipped with the same

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