JP2017145823A - 車両用の始動/停止システムおよびそれを作製する方法 - Google Patents
車両用の始動/停止システムおよびそれを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017145823A JP2017145823A JP2017020009A JP2017020009A JP2017145823A JP 2017145823 A JP2017145823 A JP 2017145823A JP 2017020009 A JP2017020009 A JP 2017020009A JP 2017020009 A JP2017020009 A JP 2017020009A JP 2017145823 A JP2017145823 A JP 2017145823A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage device
- energy storage
- inverter
- starter
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/006—Starting of engines by means of electric motors using a plurality of electric motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18018—Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
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- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
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- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/04—Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0803—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for initiating engine start or stop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0814—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
- F02N11/0866—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
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- B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N2011/0881—Components of the circuit not provided for by previous groups
- F02N2011/0896—Inverters for electric machines, e.g. starter-generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/06—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
- F02N2300/20—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
- F02N2300/2002—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method using different starting modes, methods, or actuators depending on circumstances, e.g. engine temperature or component wear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】始動停止システムは、スタータモータに結合された第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスを含む。始動停止システムは、同様に、第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスに結合された第1のDC−ACインバータと、第1のDC−ACインバータに結合されたスタータ/オールタネータと、スタータ/オールタネータに結合された第2のDC−ACインバータとを含む。始動停止システムは、更に、第2のDC−ACインバータに結合された第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスを含む。始動停止システムは、最後に、第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイスの充電率に基づいてスタータモータまたはスタータ/オールタネータが車両を始動させるよう2つのDC−ACインバータを制御するように構成されるコントローラを含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
202 第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス
204 センサ
206 DCバス
208 スタータモータ
210 スイッチ
212 エンジン
214 補助負荷
216 第1のインバータ、半制御式コンバータ
218 スタータ/オールタネータ
220 第2のインバータ
222 第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス
224 センサ
226 コントローラ
228、230 制御ライン
232 スイッチ
314、316、318、332、334、336 位相脚部
302、304、306、308、310、312、320、322、324、326、328、330 半位相モジュール
404、408、412、502、506、510 ダイオード
Claims (20)
- 車両用の始動停止システム(200)であって、
スタータモータ(208)に結合された第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)と、
前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)に結合された第1のDC−ACインバータ(216)と、
前記第1のDC−ACインバータ(216)に結合されたスタータ/オールタネータ(218)と、
前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)に結合された第2のDC−ACインバータ(220)と、
前記第2のDC−ACインバータ(220)に結合された第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)と、
コントローラ(226)とを備え、前記コントローラ(226)は、前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)の充電率に基づいて前記スタータモータ(208)または前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)が前記車両を始動させるよう前記2つのDC−ACインバータ(216;220)を制御するように構成される、始動停止システム(200)。 - 前記第1のインバータ(216)と前記第2のインバータ(220)との間に結合されたスイッチ(232)を更に備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記スタータモータ(208)と前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)の両方に結合されたエンジン(212)を更に備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記スタータモータ(208)と前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)との間に結合されたスイッチ(210)を更に備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)に結合された補助負荷(214)を更に備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)は高比エネルギーエネルギー貯蔵デバイスであり、前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)は高比電力エネルギー貯蔵デバイスである、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記2つのインバータ(216;220)はそれぞれ、3つの位相脚部(314、316、318;332、334、336)を形成するため対形成された6つの半位相モジュール(302、304、306、308、310、312;320、322、324、326、328、330)を備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記第1のインバータ(216)は、3つの位相脚部を備え、各位相脚部は、ダイオード(404、408、412;502、506、510)に結合された半位相モジュール(304、308、312;302、306、310)を備え、それにより、前記第1のインバータ(216)は半制御式コンバータになる、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記車両はハイブリッド電気車両である、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)の電圧および/または電流を測定する少なくとも1つのセンサ(224)を更に備える、請求項1記載の始動停止システム(200)。
- 車両用の始動停止システム(200)を製造する方法であって、
第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)をスタータモータ(208)に結合すること、
第1のDC−ACインバータ(216)を前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)に結合すること、
スタータ/オールタネータ(218)を前記第1のDC−ACインバータ(216)に結合すること、
第2のDC−ACインバータ(220)を前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)に結合すること、
第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)を前記第2のDC−ACインバータ(220)に結合すること、
前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)の充電率に基づいて前記スタータモータ(208)または前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)が前記車両を始動させるよう前記2つのDC−ACインバータ(216;220)を制御するようにコントローラ(226)を構成することを含む、方法。 - 前記第1のインバータ(216)と前記第2のインバータ(220)との間にスイッチ(232)を結合することを更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記スタータモータ(208)と前記スタータ/オールタネータ(218)の両方にエンジン(212)を結合することを更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記スタータモータ(208)と前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)との間にスイッチ(210)を結合することを更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)に補助負荷(214)を結合することを更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記第1のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(202)は高比電力エネルギー貯蔵デバイスであり、前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)は高比エネルギーエネルギー貯蔵デバイスである、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記2つのインバータ(216;220)はそれぞれ、3つの位相脚部(314、316、318;332、334、336)を形成するため対形成された6つの半位相モジュール(302、304、306、308、310、312;320、322、324、326、328、330)を備える、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記第1のインバータ(216)は、3つの位相脚部を備え、各位相脚部は、ダイオード(404、408、412;502、506、510)に結合された半位相モジュール(304、308、312;302、306、310)を備え、それにより、前記第1のインバータ(216)は半制御式コンバータになる、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記車両はハイブリッド電気車両である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記第2のエネルギー貯蔵デバイス(222)の電圧および/または電流を測定する少なくとも1つのセンサ(204、224)を結合することを更に含む、請求項11記載の方法。
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