JP2017140162A - Broiled cooking machine - Google Patents

Broiled cooking machine Download PDF

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JP2017140162A
JP2017140162A JP2016022817A JP2016022817A JP2017140162A JP 2017140162 A JP2017140162 A JP 2017140162A JP 2016022817 A JP2016022817 A JP 2016022817A JP 2016022817 A JP2016022817 A JP 2016022817A JP 2017140162 A JP2017140162 A JP 2017140162A
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cover
air
burner
grill
baking plate
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JP6057361B1 (en
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陶山 次郎
Jiro Suyama
次郎 陶山
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KOSEI KOGYO CO
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KOSEI KOGYO CO
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a broiled cooking machine in which the upper and lower two-stage broiling can be performed by one heating source, the way how to broil is made different in the lower and upper stages, a temperature of an outer surface of a cover for covering the foodstuff of the lower stage can be prevented from being increased excessively, the foodstuff of the lower stage can efficiently be roasted by using far infrared rays and reflected heat, the smoke and exhaust of the foodstuff of the lower stage can properly be exhausted, and the oil leached out of the foodstuff of the upper stage can properly be removed.SOLUTION: A broiled cooking machine includes: a cover 3 for covering an upper part of a burner 2; a cooking grid 4 disposed inside the cover 3; a broiling plate 5 attached to an opening K of the upper part of the cover 3; a far-infrared radiation layer 6 provided oppositely to the broiling plate 5 in the lower surface of the broiling plate 5, and emitting far infrared rays by being heated; and a thermally reflective layer 7 provided facing the cooking grid 4 in the inside surface of the cover 3, and reflecting heat of the burner 2. The broiling plate 5 is slanted in one direction, an exhaust port 8 is formed in the cover 3 while being positioned in the upper part of the inclination in the lower surface of the broiling plate 5, and a chimney 9 is provided in communication with the exhaust port 8.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、一つの熱源で魚介類、肉類等の食材を上下二段に加熱焙焼でき、上段と下段とで焼き方を異ならせた焼物調理機に関する。   The present invention relates to a pottery cooker in which ingredients such as seafood and meat can be heated and roasted in two upper and lower stages with a single heat source, and the baking method is different between the upper and lower stages.

魚介類、肉類等の食材を加熱焙焼する焼物調理機として、食材を加熱するバーナーの上方に串刺し食材を配置し、串刺し食材の上方および側方をカバーで覆い、カバーの内面にセラミック層(遠赤外線放射層)を設けた焼き上げ調理装置が知られている(特許文献1)。この焼き上げ調理装置によれば、バーナーの火炎およびセラミック層から放射された遠赤外線によって、カバー内部の串刺し食材を短時間で内部まで均一に焼き上げることができる。   As a pottery cooker that heats and roasts ingredients such as seafood and meat, skewered ingredients are placed above the burner that heats the ingredients, and the upper and sides of the skewered ingredients are covered with a cover, and a ceramic layer ( A baking cooking apparatus provided with a far-infrared radiation layer) is known (Patent Document 1). According to this baking cooking apparatus, the skewered food inside the cover can be uniformly baked to the inside in a short time by the far infrared rays emitted from the flame of the burner and the ceramic layer.

また、食材を上下二段に加熱焙焼する焼物調理機として、バーベキューコンロを上下二段に配置し、下段のコンロに水の受け皿を設けた二段型バーベキュー用装置が知られている(特許文献2)。この二段型バーベキュー用装置によれば、上段のコンロで肉等の食材の炙り焼きすると同時に、下段のコンロで魚等の食材の蒸し焼きし、上段の食材と下段の食材の味が混ざることを防止できる。   Also, as a pottery cooker that heats and roasts food ingredients in two stages, a two-stage barbecue device is known in which barbecue stoves are arranged in two upper and lower stages and a water pan is provided on the lower stove (patent) Reference 2). According to this two-stage type barbecue apparatus, the ingredients of the meat and other ingredients are roasted on the upper stove, and at the same time, the ingredients of the upper and lower ingredients are mixed with the ingredients of the upper and lower ingredients. Can be prevented.

特開2002−295843号公報JP 2002-295843 A 特開2009−50668号公報JP 2009-50668 A

ところで、文献1、2に開示された焼物調理機には、以下に述べるような改善の余地が残されている。   By the way, the pottery cooker disclosed in Documents 1 and 2 still has room for improvement as described below.

文献1に開示された焼き上げ調理装置においては、カバーがバーナーで熱せられているため、そのカバーを調理用食材の加熱部材として利用できる余地が残されている。また、カバーの内面全体がバーナーで熱せられるため、カバーが高温となり、調理人が意に反してカバーの外面に触れた場合、火傷の虞がある。また、カバー内の食材が焙焼されるときの煙や排気の処理が問題となる。   In the baked cooking apparatus disclosed in Document 1, since the cover is heated by a burner, there remains room for using the cover as a heating member for cooking ingredients. In addition, since the entire inner surface of the cover is heated by the burner, the cover becomes hot, and if the cook touches the outer surface of the cover unexpectedly, there is a risk of burns. In addition, processing of smoke and exhaust when the food in the cover is roasted becomes a problem.

文献2に開示された二段型バーベキュー用装置においては、一般的なバーベキューコンロを上下二段に配置しているため、上段コンロおよび下段コンロの夫々に加熱源が必要となる。また、バーベキュー用コンロなので、文献1のような遠赤外線放射用のセラミック層が設けられておらず、セラミック層から放射される遠赤外線を利用して食材を加熱することができない。また、屋外では問題がないが、屋内では煙や排気の処理が問題となる。   In the two-stage barbecue apparatus disclosed in Document 2, since a general barbecue stove is arranged in two upper and lower stages, a heating source is required for each of the upper stove and the lower stove. Moreover, since it is a stove for a barbecue, the ceramic layer for far-infrared radiation like literature 1 is not provided, and a foodstuff cannot be heated using the far-infrared radiation radiated | emitted from a ceramic layer. In addition, there is no problem outdoors, but smoke and exhaust treatment is a problem indoors.

以上の事情を考慮して創案された本発明の目的は、一つの熱源で上下二段焼きでき、下段と上段とで焼き方を異ならせ、下段の食材を覆うカバーの外面の温度が過剰に上昇することを抑制でき、下段の食材を遠赤外線および反射熱を利用して効率よく焙焼でき、下段の食材の煙や排気を適切に排気でき、上段の食材から浸出した油を適切に排除できる焼物調理機を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention, which was created in consideration of the above circumstances, is that two-stage baking can be performed with one heat source, the baking method is different between the lower and upper stages, and the temperature of the outer surface of the cover covering the lower ingredients is excessive. It is possible to suppress the rise, the lower ingredients can be efficiently roasted using far infrared rays and reflected heat, the smoke and exhaust of the lower ingredients can be properly exhausted, and the oil leached from the upper ingredients is properly eliminated It is to provide a pottery cooker that can.

上記目的を達成するために創案された本発明に係る焼物調理器は、食材を加熱するバーナーの上方を覆うカバーと、カバーの内部に着脱自在に装着され食材が載せられる焼き網と、カバーの上部に形成された開口と、開口に着脱自在に装着され食材が載せられる焼き板と、焼き板の下面に焼き網に対向して設けられ、バーナーで加熱されることで遠赤外線を放射する遠赤外線放射層と、カバーの内面に焼き網に臨んで設けられ、バーナーの熱を反射する熱反射層とを備え、焼き板が一方向に傾斜され、カバーに、焼き板の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して排気口が形成され、排気口に連通して煙突が設けられた、ことを特徴とする焼物調理機が提供される。   The pottery cooker according to the present invention, which was created to achieve the above object, includes a cover that covers the top of the burner that heats the food, a grill that is detachably mounted inside the cover and on which the food is placed, An opening formed in the upper part, a baking plate that is detachably mounted in the opening and on which the food is placed, and is provided on the lower surface of the baking plate so as to face the grilling net, and emits far infrared rays by being heated by a burner An infrared radiation layer and a heat reflection layer provided on the inner surface of the cover so as to face the grille and reflect the heat of the burner, the grilled plate is tilted in one direction, and the cover has an upper portion of the tilt on the lower surface of the grilled plate There is provided a pottery cooker characterized in that an exhaust port is formed at a position and a chimney is provided in communication with the exhaust port.

本発明に係る焼物調理機においては、カバーは、左右の側部、前部、背部および上部を有し、底部が開放され上部に開口が形成された略ボックス状に形成され、左右の側部および前部は、内部に断熱用の空気を収容する空気室が形成された中空構造であってもよい。   In the pottery cooker according to the present invention, the cover has left and right side portions, a front portion, a back portion, and an upper portion, is formed in a substantially box shape with the bottom portion opened and the upper portion formed with an opening, and the left and right side portions. The front portion may have a hollow structure in which an air chamber for containing heat insulating air is formed.

本発明に係る焼物調理機においては、左右の側部の下部に、外部の空気を空気室に取り込むための空気取込口が形成され、左右の側部の上部に、取り込んだ空気を空気室から排出するための空気排出口が、煙突に連通して形成されていてもよい。   In the pottery cooker according to the present invention, an air intake port for taking outside air into the air chamber is formed in the lower part of the left and right side parts, and the air taken in the upper part of the left and right side parts is air chamber. The air discharge port for discharging | emitting from may be formed in communication with the chimney.

本発明に係る焼物調理機においては、焼き板の最下部に、焼き板の食材を加熱することで浸出した油を下方に排出するための油排出孔が形成され、左右の側部の何れか一方の空気室に、油排出孔から排出された油を貯留する油受槽が設けられてもよい。   In the pottery cooker according to the present invention, an oil discharge hole for discharging downward the oil leached by heating the ingredients of the baking plate is formed at the bottom of the baking plate, and either of the left and right side portions An oil receiving tank that stores the oil discharged from the oil discharge hole may be provided in one air chamber.

本発明に係る焼物調理機によれば、次のような効果を発揮できる。
(1)カバー下方に配置されたバーナーによって、カバー内部の焼き網に載せられた食材を網焼きできると同時に、カバー上部の開口に装着された焼き板に載せられた食材を鉄板焼きできる。
(2)焼き網がカバーで覆われているのでその内方に熱がこもり、焼き網の食材を効率よく加熱できる。ここで、カバー内の焼き網に載せられた食材は、カバー上部に配置された焼き板の下面に設けられた遠赤外線放射層がバーナーで加熱されて放射する遠赤外線が上方から照射され、同時にカバーの内面に設けられた熱反射層で反射されたバーナーの熱が側方から照射されることになり、バーナーとは反対側(上方、側方)からも加熱できる。
(3)カバーの内面に熱反射層を設けたので、バーナーの熱が熱反射層によって反射され、カバーの外面の温度が過剰に上昇することを抑制でき、調理人が意に反してカバーの外面に触れた場合の火傷を抑えられる。すなわち、熱反射層は、カバー内部の食材にバーナーの熱を反射して加熱する機能を発揮することに加え、カバー外面が過剰に加熱されることを抑える機能を発揮する。
(4)カバー上部に配設された焼き板を一方向に傾斜させ、カバーに焼き板の下面の傾斜の上部に位置して排気口を形成し、排気口に連通する煙突を設けたので、カバー内の焼き網の食材を焼くことで生じた煙や排気は、傾斜した焼き板の下面に沿って上昇し、排気口を通じて煙突にスムーズに排気される。
(5)焼き板が傾斜されているので、焼き板の食材から浸出した油は傾斜に沿って下降し、焼き板の食材が油切りされる。すなわち、焼き板の傾斜は、下段のカバー内の食材の煙および排気を上方に案内して煙突から排出する排気ガイド機能と、上段の焼き板の食材から浸出した油を重力によって下方に集める油切り機能とを兼用する。
(6)以上述べたように、本発明に係る焼物調理機によれば、一つの熱源で上下二段焼きでき、下段と上段とで焼き方を異ならせ、下段の食材を覆うカバーの外面の温度が過剰に上昇することを抑制でき、下段の食材を遠赤外線および反射熱を利用して効率よく焙焼でき、下段の食材の煙や排気を適切に排気でき、上段の食材から浸出した油を適切に排除できる。
According to the pottery cooking machine concerning the present invention, the following effects can be exhibited.
(1) The food placed on the grill inside the cover can be grilled by the burner disposed below the cover, and at the same time, the food placed on the grill mounted on the opening at the top of the cover can be baked.
(2) Since the grill is covered with a cover, heat is accumulated in the inside thereof, and the food of the grill can be efficiently heated. Here, the food placed on the grill in the cover is irradiated with far-infrared rays radiated from above by heating the far-infrared radiation layer provided on the lower surface of the grill plate arranged at the top of the cover with a burner. The heat of the burner reflected by the heat reflecting layer provided on the inner surface of the cover is irradiated from the side, and it can be heated from the opposite side (upper side, side) of the burner.
(3) Since the heat reflecting layer is provided on the inner surface of the cover, the heat of the burner is reflected by the heat reflecting layer, and the temperature of the outer surface of the cover can be prevented from rising excessively. Burns when touching the outer surface can be suppressed. That is, the heat reflecting layer exhibits a function of suppressing the heating of the outer surface of the cover in addition to the function of reflecting and heating the heat of the burner to the food inside the cover.
(4) Since the baking plate disposed on the upper portion of the cover is inclined in one direction, the exhaust port is formed in the cover at the upper portion of the lower surface of the baking plate, and the chimney communicating with the exhaust port is provided. Smoke and exhaust generated by baking the grilled food in the cover rises along the lower surface of the inclined grill plate, and is smoothly exhausted to the chimney through the exhaust port.
(5) Since the baking plate is inclined, the oil leached from the ingredients of the baking plate descends along the inclination, and the ingredients of the baking plate are drained. That is, the inclination of the grill plate is an exhaust guide function that guides the smoke and exhaust of the food in the lower cover upward and discharges it from the chimney, and oil that collects the oil leached from the food of the upper grill plate downward by gravity. Combined with the cutting function.
(6) As described above, according to the pottery cooker according to the present invention, the upper and lower stages can be baked by one heat source, the baking method is different between the lower stage and the upper stage, and the outer surface of the cover that covers the lower stage ingredients The temperature rise can be suppressed, the lower food can be efficiently roasted using far-infrared rays and reflected heat, the smoke and exhaust of the lower food can be properly exhausted, and the oil leached from the upper food Can be eliminated appropriately.

本発明の一実施形態に係る焼物調理機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pottery cooker concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 上記焼物調理機のカバーに設けた扉部を開放した様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a mode that the door part provided in the cover of the said pottery cooker was open | released. 図1のIII−III線断面図(概要図)である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view (schematic diagram) taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. 図1のIV−IV線断面図(概要図)である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view (schematic diagram) taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. 図1のV−V線断面図(概要図)である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (schematic diagram) taken along the line V-V in FIG. 1.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。かかる実施形態に示す寸法、材料、その他具体的な数値等は、発明の理解を容易にするための例示に過ぎず、特に断る場合を除き、本発明を限定するものではない。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略し、また本発明に直接関係のない要素は図示を省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.

(焼物調理機1の概要)
図1、図3(図1のIII−III線断面図)、図4(図1のIV−IV線断面図)に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る焼物調理機1は、一つの熱源で食材を上下二段焼きするものであり、食材を加熱するバーナー2の上方を覆うカバー3と、カバー3の内部に着脱自在に装着され食材F1が載せられる焼き網4と、カバー3の上部に形成された開口Kと、開口Kに着脱自在に装着され食材F2が載せられる焼き板5とを備えている。また、この焼物調理器1は、焼き板5の下面に設けられバーナー2で加熱されることで遠赤外線を放射する遠赤外線放射層6と、カバー3の内面に設けられバーナー2の熱を反射する熱反射層7とを備えている。遠赤外線放射層6は、焼き網4に対向して配設されており、熱反射層7は、焼き網4に臨んで配設されている。更に、この焼物調理器1は、焼き板5が一方向に傾斜され、カバー3に、焼き板5の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して排気口8が形成され、排気口8に連通して煙突9が設けられている。以下、焼物調理機1の各構成要素について説明する。
(Outline of pottery cooker 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 (cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1), and 4 (cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1), the pottery cooker 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes one The food is burned up and down by two heat sources, the cover 3 covering the upper part of the burner 2 that heats the food, the grill 4 that is detachably mounted inside the cover 3 and on which the food F1 is placed, and the cover 3 Are provided with an opening K formed in the upper portion of the plate and a baking plate 5 that is detachably attached to the opening K and on which the foodstuff F2 is placed. In addition, the pottery cooker 1 is provided on the lower surface of the baking plate 5 and is heated by the burner 2 to radiate far infrared radiation 6, and is provided on the inner surface of the cover 3 to reflect the heat of the burner 2. The heat reflection layer 7 is provided. The far-infrared radiation layer 6 is disposed to face the grill 4, and the heat reflection layer 7 is disposed to face the grill 4. Further, in the pottery cooker 1, the grill plate 5 is inclined in one direction, and an exhaust port 8 is formed in the cover 3 at an upper portion of the tilt on the lower surface of the grill plate 5, and communicates with the exhaust port 8. A chimney 9 is provided. Hereinafter, each component of the pottery cooker 1 will be described.

(バーナー2)
図3、図4に示すように、バーナー2は、略直方体状の筐体を有するグリルユニット10の内部に設けられており、グリルユニット10の前面には、バーナー2の火力を調節するツマミ2aが設けられている。グリルユニット10の上面には、カバー3が載置され、バーナー2は、カバー3内に火炎および熱を供給する。このバーナー2によって、カバー3内部の焼き網4に載せられた食材F2が網焼きされ、同時に、カバー3上部の開口Kに装着された焼き板5に載せられた食材F1が鉄板焼きされる。バーナー2は、本実施形態では、焼物調理機1の幅方向に間隔を隔てて3列配設されているが、小型の焼物調理機では1列でもよく、中型では2列、大型では4列以上配設してもよい。
(Burner 2)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the burner 2 is provided inside a grill unit 10 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing, and a knob 2 a for adjusting the heating power of the burner 2 is provided on the front surface of the grill unit 10. Is provided. The cover 3 is placed on the upper surface of the grill unit 10, and the burner 2 supplies flame and heat into the cover 3. By this burner 2, the food F2 placed on the grill 4 inside the cover 3 is grilled, and at the same time, the food F1 placed on the grill 5 mounted in the opening K above the cover 3 is teppanyaki. In this embodiment, the burners 2 are arranged in three rows at intervals in the width direction of the pottery cooker 1, but may be arranged in one row in a small pottery cooker, two rows in a medium size, and four rows in a large size. You may arrange | position above.

(焼き網4)
図2に示すように、焼き網4は、本実施形態では左右に1個ずつ計2個配設されているが、1個でも3個以上配設しても構わない。焼き網4は、カバー3の内面に設けられたガイドレール11に沿って、手前側に引き出し可能となっている。カバー3の前部には、焼き網4およびそれに載せられた食材F1を取り出すための取出口12が形成されている。取出口12には、扉部材13がヒンジ14を介して開閉自在に設けられている。扉部材13の左右には、開閉時に把持されるハンドル15が取り付けられている。
(Gray net 4)
As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, two grill nets 4 are arranged one by one on the left and right, but one or three or more may be arranged. The grill 4 can be drawn to the front side along the guide rail 11 provided on the inner surface of the cover 3. At the front part of the cover 3, an outlet 12 for taking out the grill 4 and the food F1 placed thereon is formed. A door member 13 is provided at the outlet 12 through a hinge 14 so as to be opened and closed. Handles 15 that are gripped when opening and closing are attached to the left and right sides of the door member 13.

(カバー3)
図1に示すカバー3は、例えば、厚さ1.5mm程度のステンレス板を用いて組み立てられており、左右の側部3L、3R、前部3F、背部3Bおよび上部3Uを有し、底部が開放されたボックス状に構成されている。図3、図4に示すように、カバー3の上部には、上述した開口Kが矩形に形成されており、開口Kには、焼き板5が着脱自在に装着されている。また、カバー3の前部3Fには、上述した取出口12が形成され、取出口12には、扉部材13が開閉自在に設けられている。
(Cover 3)
The cover 3 shown in FIG. 1 is assembled using, for example, a stainless steel plate having a thickness of about 1.5 mm, and has left and right side portions 3L and 3R, a front portion 3F, a back portion 3B, and an upper portion 3U, and a bottom portion. It is configured as an open box. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the opening K described above is formed in a rectangular shape in the upper part of the cover 3, and the baking plate 5 is detachably attached to the opening K. Moreover, the above-mentioned take-out port 12 is formed in the front part 3F of the cover 3, and the door member 13 is provided in the take-out port 12 so that opening and closing is possible.

(熱反射層7)
図2、図3、図4に示すように、カバー3の側部3L、3R、前部3F、背部3Bおよび上部3Uの内面には、バーナー2の熱を反射する熱反射層7が、焼き網4に臨んで設けられている。熱反射層7は、熱の反射効率を高めるため、表面が銀色、金色または白色であってもよい。熱反射層7として、本実施形態では、ガルバリウム鋼板が用いられている。ガルバリウム鋼板7(熱反射層)は、経年使用に伴ってバーナー2の熱により劣化や損傷した場合に交換できるように、カバー3の内面に着脱可能に取り付けられている。具体的には、カバー3の内面に取り付けられたピン(図示せず)に、ガルバリウム鋼板7(熱反射層)に形成されたピン孔(図示せず)を挿抜可能に差し込み、交換可能となっている。
(Heat reflection layer 7)
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the heat reflecting layer 7 that reflects the heat of the burner 2 is baked on the inner surfaces of the side portions 3L, 3R, the front portion 3F, the back portion 3B, and the upper portion 3U of the cover 3. It is provided facing the net 4. The heat reflecting layer 7 may have a silver, gold, or white surface in order to increase heat reflection efficiency. In the present embodiment, a galvalume steel plate is used as the heat reflecting layer 7. The Galvalume steel plate 7 (heat reflecting layer) is detachably attached to the inner surface of the cover 3 so that it can be replaced when it is deteriorated or damaged by the heat of the burner 2 with use over time. Specifically, a pin hole (not shown) formed in the Galvalume steel plate 7 (heat reflection layer) is inserted into a pin (not shown) attached to the inner surface of the cover 3 so as to be exchangeable. ing.

(排気口8)
図3、図4に示すように、カバー3の背部3Bおよびそこに装着された熱反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)には、焼き板5の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して、複数の排気口8が千鳥配置で形成されている。これら排気口8は、カバー3の背面に配置された煙突9に連通している。図1に示すように、煙突9は、細長い断面矩形の四角筒体からなり、その前面の下部がカバー3の背面に接触するように、グリルユニット10の上面に載置されている。図4に示すように、煙突9の前面の下部には、カバー3の排気口8と繋がる切欠部9aが形成されている。煙突9の底面の開口は、グリルユニット10の上面で塞がれる。
(Exhaust port 8)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the back portion 3 </ b> B of the cover 3 and the heat reflecting layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) attached thereto are located at the upper part of the slope on the lower surface of the baking plate 5, and have a plurality of exhaust ports. 8 is formed in a staggered arrangement. These exhaust ports 8 communicate with a chimney 9 disposed on the back surface of the cover 3. As shown in FIG. 1, the chimney 9 is formed of a rectangular tube having a long and narrow rectangular cross section, and is placed on the upper surface of the grill unit 10 so that the lower part of the front surface is in contact with the back surface of the cover 3. As shown in FIG. 4, a notch 9 a connected to the exhaust port 8 of the cover 3 is formed in the lower part of the front surface of the chimney 9. The opening at the bottom surface of the chimney 9 is closed by the upper surface of the grill unit 10.

(空気室16)
図3、図4、図5に示すように、カバー3の左右の側部3L、3Rおよび前部3Fは、内部に断熱用の空気を収容する空気室16が形成された中空構造となっている。図1、図5に示すように、カバー3の左右の側部3L、3Rの前面および側面の下部には、外部の空気を空気室16に取り込むための空気取込口17が複数形成されている。図3、図5に示すように、側部3L、3Rの背面の上部には、取り込んだ空気を空気室16から煙突に排出するための空気排出口18が複数形成されており、空気排出口18は、既述の切欠部9a(図4参照)を介して煙突9と連通している。
(Air chamber 16)
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the left and right side portions 3 </ b> L, 3 </ b> R and the front portion 3 </ b> F of the cover 3 have a hollow structure in which an air chamber 16 for containing heat insulating air is formed. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a plurality of air intake ports 17 for taking outside air into the air chamber 16 are formed on the front surfaces of the left and right side portions 3 </ b> L and 3 </ b> R of the cover 3 and the lower portions of the side surfaces. Yes. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a plurality of air discharge ports 18 for discharging the taken-in air from the air chamber 16 to the chimney are formed in the upper part of the back surfaces of the side portions 3L and 3R. 18 communicates with the chimney 9 through the notch 9a (see FIG. 4) described above.

(焼き板5)
図3、図4に示すように、カバー3の上部3Uに矩形に形成された開口Kには、焼き板5が着脱自在に装着されている。焼き板5は、カバーより厚い例えば8〜10mm程度の鉄板から構成されている。図4に示すように、焼き板5の食材載置面は、手前側が低くなるように一方向に傾斜されており、かかる焼き板5の下面における傾斜の上部となるカバー3の奧側に、既述の排気口8が配設されている。すなわち、焼き板5は一方向に傾斜されており、カバー3には、焼き板5の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して排気口8が形成され、排気口8に連通して煙突9が設けられている。
(Grilled plate 5)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a baking plate 5 is detachably attached to an opening K formed in a rectangular shape in the upper portion 3 </ b> U of the cover 3. The baking plate 5 is made of an iron plate having a thickness of, for example, about 8 to 10 mm, which is thicker than the cover. As shown in FIG. 4, the food material placing surface of the baking plate 5 is inclined in one direction so that the front side is lower, and on the heel side of the cover 3 that is the upper portion of the inclination on the lower surface of the baking plate 5, The exhaust port 8 described above is provided. That is, the baking plate 5 is inclined in one direction, and the cover 3 is formed with an exhaust port 8 located at an upper portion of the inclined surface on the lower surface of the baking plate 5, and a chimney 9 is provided in communication with the exhaust port 8. It has been.

(遠赤外線放射層6)
図3、図4に示すように、焼き板5の下面には、バーナー2で加熱されることで遠赤外線を放射する遠赤外線放射層6が、焼き網4に対向するように設けられている。遠赤外線放射層6としては、本実施形態では、セラミック層が用いられている。このセラミック層6は、バーナー2で加熱されることで、遠赤外線(波長2.5〜1000μm、ピーク波長3〜5μm)を放射する。このように、焼き板5の下面に遠赤外線放射層6(セラミック層)が設けられ、カバー3の内面に反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)が設けられているので、カバー3内の焼き網4に載せられた食材F1は、バーナー2から熱が供給される下方を除き、遠赤外線放射層6および反射層7で囲われることになる。
(Far infrared radiation layer 6)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a far-infrared radiation layer 6 that emits far-infrared rays when heated by the burner 2 is provided on the lower surface of the baking plate 5 so as to face the grill net 4. . As the far-infrared radiation layer 6, a ceramic layer is used in the present embodiment. The ceramic layer 6 emits far infrared rays (wavelength: 2.5 to 1000 μm, peak wavelength: 3 to 5 μm) by being heated by the burner 2. As described above, the far-infrared radiation layer 6 (ceramic layer) is provided on the lower surface of the baking plate 5 and the reflection layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) is provided on the inner surface of the cover 3. The placed food material F1 is surrounded by the far-infrared radiation layer 6 and the reflective layer 7 except for the lower part where heat is supplied from the burner 2.

(油排出孔19)
図4に示すように、焼き板5は、手前側が低くなるように傾斜されていると共に、図3に示すように、その手前側が僅かに右方に低くなるように傾斜されている。焼き板5の最下部(手前側の右端部)には、焼き板5の食材F2を加熱することで浸出した油Lを下方に排出するための油排出孔19が形成されている。図3、図5に示すように、右方の側部3Rの空気室16には、油排出孔19から排出された油Lを貯留する油受槽20が設けられている。油受槽20は、底面が支持部材21で支持されており、手前に引き出すことができるようになっている。
(Oil discharge hole 19)
As shown in FIG. 4, the baking plate 5 is inclined so that the front side is lowered, and as shown in FIG. 3, the baking side 5 is inclined so that the front side is slightly lowered to the right. An oil discharge hole 19 is formed in the lowermost portion (right end portion on the front side) of the baking plate 5 for discharging the oil L leached out by heating the food F2 of the baking plate 5 downward. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an oil receiving tank 20 for storing the oil L discharged from the oil discharge hole 19 is provided in the air chamber 16 of the right side portion 3 </ b> R. The bottom surface of the oil receiving tank 20 is supported by a support member 21 so that the oil receiving tank 20 can be pulled out to the front.

(油受槽20)
図1に示すように、焼き板5は、カバー3の上部3Uに、右方に片寄って配設されており、図3に示すように、焼き板5の油排出孔19は、カバー3の右方の側部3Rの空気室16内に収容された油受槽20の上方に配置されている。このため、油排出孔19から滴下した油Lは、樋などを用いることなく、直接、油受槽20で受けることができ、樋などの清掃メンテナンスが不要となる。なお、本実施形態とは逆に、焼き板5の左右の傾斜を逆にして最下部を手前側の左端部とし、左方の側部3Lの空気室16に油受槽20を配設してもよい。
(Oil receiving tank 20)
As shown in FIG. 1, the baking plate 5 is disposed on the upper side 3 </ b> U of the cover 3 so as to be shifted to the right. As shown in FIG. 3, the oil discharge holes 19 of the baking plate 5 are formed on the cover 3. It is arranged above the oil receiving tank 20 accommodated in the air chamber 16 of the right side portion 3R. For this reason, the oil L dripped from the oil discharge hole 19 can be received directly in the oil receiving tank 20 without using a soot or the like, and cleaning maintenance such as a soot is unnecessary. Contrary to this embodiment, the left and right slopes of the baking plate 5 are reversed and the lowermost portion is the left end portion on the front side, and the oil receiving tank 20 is disposed in the air chamber 16 of the left side portion 3L. Also good.

(作用・効果)
図3、図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る焼物調理機1によれば、カバー3下方に配置されたバーナー2によって、カバー3内部の焼き網4に載せられた食材F1を網焼きできると同時に、カバー3上部の開口Kに装着された焼き板5に載せられた食材F2を鉄板焼きできる。
(Action / Effect)
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, according to the pottery cooker 1 according to the present embodiment, the food F1 placed on the grill 4 inside the cover 3 can be grilled by the burner 2 disposed below the cover 3. At the same time, the food F2 placed on the baking plate 5 attached to the opening K at the top of the cover 3 can be teppanyaki.

焼き網4がカバー3で覆われているのでその内方に熱がこもり、焼き網4の食材F2を効率よく加熱できる。ここで、カバー3内の焼き網4に載せられた食材F1は、カバー3上部に配置された焼き板5の下面に設けられた遠赤外線放射層6(セラミック層)がバーナー2で加熱されて放射する遠赤外線が上方から照射され、同時にカバー3の内面に設けられた熱反射層4(ガルバリウム鋼板)で反射されたバーナー2の熱が側方から照射されることになり、バーナー2とは反対側(上方、側方)からも加熱できる。すなわち、焼き網4の食材F1は、下方からバーナー2の火炎で加熱され、側方からバーナー2の反射熱で加熱され、上方からセラミック層6の遠赤外線で加熱されるので、効率よく短時間で加熱焙焼できる。   Since the grill 4 is covered with the cover 3, heat is accumulated inside thereof, and the food material F <b> 2 of the grill 4 can be efficiently heated. Here, the food F1 placed on the grill 4 in the cover 3 has the far-infrared radiation layer 6 (ceramic layer) provided on the lower surface of the grill 5 disposed on the cover 3 heated by the burner 2. The heat of the burner 2 reflected from the heat reflecting layer 4 (galvanium steel plate) provided on the inner surface of the cover 3 is irradiated from the side at the same time as the radiating far infrared rays are irradiated from above. Heating can also be performed from the opposite side (upper side, side). That is, the food material F1 of the grill 4 is heated by the flame of the burner 2 from below, is heated by the reflected heat of the burner 2 from the side, and is heated by far infrared rays of the ceramic layer 6 from above, so that it can be efficiently performed in a short time. Can be heated and roasted.

カバー3の内面に設けた熱反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)によって、バーナー2の熱がカバー3の内方に反射されるため、カバー3の外面の温度が過剰に上昇することを抑制できる。よって、調理人が意に反してカバー3の外面に触れた場合の火傷を抑えられる。すなわち、熱反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)は、カバー3内部の食材F1にバーナー2の熱を反射して加熱する機能を発揮することに加え、カバー3外面が過剰に加熱されることを抑える機能を発揮する。   Since the heat of the burner 2 is reflected inward of the cover 3 by the heat reflecting layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) provided on the inner surface of the cover 3, it is possible to suppress the temperature of the outer surface of the cover 3 from rising excessively. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress burns when the cook touches the outer surface of the cover 3 against his will. That is, the heat reflection layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) has a function of reflecting the heat of the burner 2 to the food F1 inside the cover 3 and heating it, and suppressing the outer surface of the cover 3 from being excessively heated. Demonstrate.

図4に示すように、カバー3上部に配設された焼き板5を一方向に傾斜させ、カバー3に焼き板5の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して排気口8を形成し、排気口8に連通する煙突9を設けたので、カバー3内の焼き網4の食材F1を焼くことで生じた煙や排気は、矢印Xで示すように傾斜した焼き板5の下面に沿って上昇し、排気口8を通じて煙突9にスムーズに排気される。よって、バーナー2の燃焼状態を良好に維持でき、煙突9の出口を屋外に引き出すことで調理人が排気ガス中毒(一酸化炭素中毒)になることを防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the baking plate 5 disposed on the upper portion of the cover 3 is inclined in one direction, and the exhaust port 8 is formed in the cover 3 at the upper portion of the inclination on the lower surface of the baking plate 5. Since the chimney 9 communicating with 8 is provided, the smoke and exhaust generated by baking the food F1 of the grill 4 in the cover 3 rises along the lower surface of the inclined baking plate 5 as indicated by the arrow X. The air is smoothly exhausted to the chimney 9 through the exhaust port 8. Therefore, the combustion state of the burner 2 can be maintained satisfactorily, and the cook can be prevented from becoming exhaust gas poisoning (carbon monoxide poisoning) by pulling out the outlet of the chimney 9 to the outdoors.

焼き板5が傾斜されているので、焼き板5の食材F2から浸出した油Lは傾斜に沿って下降し、焼き板5の食材F2が油切りされる。すなわち、焼き板5の傾斜は、カバー3内の下段の食材F1の煙および排気(加熱されており常温の空気よりも比重が小さい)を上方に案内して排気口8を通じて煙突9に排出する排気ガイド機能と、上段の焼き板5の食材F2から浸出した油を重力の作用によって下方に集める油切り機能とを兼用する。   Since the baking plate 5 is inclined, the oil L leached from the food material F2 of the baking plate 5 descends along the inclination, and the food material F2 of the baking plate 5 is drained. In other words, the inclination of the baking plate 5 guides smoke and exhaust (lower specific gravity than heated air at a normal temperature) of the lower food F1 in the cover 3 and discharges it to the chimney 9 through the exhaust port 8. The exhaust guide function is combined with the oil drain function that collects oil leached from the food F2 of the upper baking plate 5 downward by the action of gravity.

以上述べたように、この焼物調理機1によれば、一つの熱源(バーナー2)で食材F1、F2上下二段焼きでき、下段と上段とで焼き方を異ならせ、下段の食材F1を覆うカバー3の外面の温度が過剰に上昇することを抑制でき、下段の食材F1を遠赤外線および反射熱を利用して効率よく焙焼でき、下段の食材F1の煙や排気を適切に排気でき、上段の食材F2から浸出した油Lを適切に排除できる。   As described above, according to the pottery cooker 1, the ingredients F1 and F2 can be baked in two stages with a single heat source (burner 2), and the lower and upper stages are baked differently to cover the lower stage ingredients F1. The temperature of the outer surface of the cover 3 can be prevented from excessively rising, the lower food F1 can be efficiently roasted using far infrared rays and reflected heat, and the smoke and exhaust of the lower food F1 can be appropriately exhausted. The oil L leached out from the upper food material F2 can be appropriately eliminated.

また、図3に示すように、カバー3の側部3R、3Lは、内部に断熱用の空気を収容する空気室16が形成された中空構造となっており、図4に示すように、カバー3の前部3Fは、内部に断熱用の空気を収容する空気室16が形成された中空構造となっている。これら空気室16内の空気の断熱作用によって、カバー3の外面の温度が過剰に高まることを防止できる。すなわち、カバー3の側部3R、3Lおよび前部3Fは、調理人が誤って触れ易い部分であるが、それらの内面に貼られた上述の熱反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)による熱反射作用と、空気室16内の空気の断熱作用との相乗作用によって、カバー3の外面の温度が過剰に高まることを防止でき、火傷を抑制できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the side portions 3R and 3L of the cover 3 have a hollow structure in which an air chamber 16 for containing air for heat insulation is formed. As shown in FIG. The front part 3F of 3 has a hollow structure in which an air chamber 16 for accommodating air for heat insulation is formed. The heat insulation effect of the air in the air chamber 16 can prevent the temperature of the outer surface of the cover 3 from being excessively increased. That is, the side portions 3R and 3L and the front portion 3F of the cover 3 are portions that are easily touched by a cook, but the heat reflection action by the above-described heat reflection layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) attached to the inner surface thereof. By the synergistic action with the heat insulation action of the air in the air chamber 16, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the outer surface of the cover 3 from being excessively increased and to suppress burns.

加えて、本実施形態では、図5に示すように、カバー3の左右の側部3R、3Lの下部に、外部の空気を空気室16に取り込むための空気取込口17が形成され、左右の側部3R、3Lの上部に、取り込んだ空気を空気室16から排出するための空気排出口18が煙突9に連通して形成されている。このため、空気室16内の空気は、煙突9内を上昇する上昇気流(図4の焼き網4の食材F1の煙および排気ガスによる上昇気流)に引かれて空気排出口18から煙突9に排出され、その排出に応じてカバー3外の空気が空気取込口17から空気室16に引き込まれる。   In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, air intakes 17 for taking outside air into the air chamber 16 are formed in the lower portions of the left and right side portions 3R and 3L of the cover 3. Air discharge ports 18 for discharging the taken-in air from the air chamber 16 are formed in communication with the chimney 9 in the upper portions of the side portions 3R and 3L. For this reason, the air in the air chamber 16 is drawn into the chimney 9 from the air discharge port 18 by being drawn by the ascending air current rising in the chimney 9 (the smoke of the food material F1 of the grill 4 in FIG. In response to the discharge, air outside the cover 3 is drawn into the air chamber 16 from the air intake port 17.

すなわち、図5に矢印Yで示すように、カバー3の左右の側部3R、3Lにおいては、カバー3外の空気が空気取込口17から内部の空気室16に取り込まれ、空気室16の空気が空気排出口18から煙突9に排出されるので、空気室16の空気は、常にカバー3外の比較的温度の低い空気と入れ替えられることになり、その冷却作用によっても、カバー3の外面の温度上昇を抑えることができる。この結果、カバー3の側部3R、3Lは、その内面に貼られた熱反射層7(ガルバリウム鋼板)による熱反射作用と、空気室16内の空気の断熱作用と、空気室16の空気入れ替えによる冷却作用とが相俟って、外面の温度が過剰に高まることを的確に防止でき、火傷を抑制できる。   That is, as indicated by an arrow Y in FIG. 5, in the left and right sides 3 </ b> R and 3 </ b> L of the cover 3, the air outside the cover 3 is taken into the internal air chamber 16 from the air intake port 17. Since air is discharged from the air discharge port 18 to the chimney 9, the air in the air chamber 16 is always replaced with air having a relatively low temperature outside the cover 3, and the outer surface of the cover 3 is also cooled by the cooling action. Temperature rise can be suppressed. As a result, the side portions 3R and 3L of the cover 3 have a heat reflection effect by the heat reflection layer 7 (galvalume steel plate) affixed to the inner surface thereof, a heat insulation effect of air in the air chamber 16, and an air exchange of the air chamber 16. Combined with the cooling action, the temperature of the outer surface can be prevented from increasing excessively and burns can be suppressed.

図3、図5に示すように、焼き板5の最下部に、焼き板5の食材F2を加熱することで浸出した油Lを下方に排出するための油排出孔19が形成され、カバー3の側部3Rの空気室16に、油排出孔19から滴下した油Lを受けて貯留する油受槽20が設けられている。よって、長時間(例えば飲食店の営業時間の始めから終わり)に亘って焼き板5に載せられた食材F2を鉄板焼きした場合であっても、焼き板5に食材F2の油Lが貯まることはなく、食材F2を油まみれにさせず適切に鉄板焼きできる。油受槽20の油は、営業時間後などに油受槽20を手前に引き出して廃棄できる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an oil discharge hole 19 is formed at the lowermost part of the baking plate 5 for discharging the oil L leached by heating the food F2 of the baking plate 5 downward. An oil receiving tank 20 that receives and stores the oil L dropped from the oil discharge hole 19 is provided in the air chamber 16 of the side portion 3R. Therefore, even when the food F2 placed on the baking plate 5 is teppanyaki for a long time (for example, from the beginning to the end of business hours of a restaurant), the oil L of the food F2 is stored on the baking plate 5. There is no, and it can teppanyaki appropriately, without making foodstuff F2 oily. The oil in the oil receiving tank 20 can be discarded by withdrawing the oil receiving tank 20 to the front after business hours.

以上、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されないことは勿論であり、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇における各種の変更例又は修正例についても、本発明の技術的範囲に属することは言うまでもない。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications within the scope of the claims. Needless to say, examples and modifications also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

本発明は、一つの熱源で魚介類、肉類等の食材を上下二段に加熱焙焼でき、上段と下段とで焼き方を異ならせた焼物調理機に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a pottery cooker in which foods such as seafood and meat can be heated and roasted in two upper and lower stages with one heat source, and the baking method is different between the upper and lower stages.

1 焼物調理機
2 バーナー
3 カバー
3R カバー側部(右側)
3L カバー側部(左側)
3F カバー前部
3B カバー背部
3U カバー上部
4 焼き網
5 焼き板
6 遠赤外線放射層
7 熱反射層
8 排気口
9 煙突
16 空気室
17 空気取込口
18 空気排出口
19 油排出孔
20 油受槽
K 開口
F1 食材
F2 食材
1 Ceramic ware cooker 2 Burner 3 Cover 3R Cover side (right side)
3L cover side (left side)
3F cover front part 3B cover back part 3U cover upper part 4 grill net 5 grill plate 6 far infrared radiation layer 7 heat reflection layer 8 exhaust port 9 chimney 16 air chamber 17 air intake port 18 air exhaust port 19 oil exhaust port 20 oil receiving tank K Opening F1 Food F2 Food

Claims (4)

食材を加熱するバーナーの上方を覆うカバーと、
該カバーの内部に着脱自在に装着され食材が載せられる焼き網と、
前記カバーの上部に形成された開口と、
該開口に着脱自在に装着され食材が載せられる焼き板と、
該焼き板の下面に前記焼き網に対向して設けられ、前記バーナーで加熱されることで遠赤外線を放射する遠赤外線放射層と、
前記カバーの内面に前記焼き網に臨んで設けられ、前記バーナーの熱を反射する熱反射層とを備え、
前記焼き板が一方向に傾斜され、
前記カバーに、前記焼き板の下面における傾斜の上部に位置して排気口が形成され、
該排気口に連通して煙突が設けられた、ことを特徴とする焼物調理機。
A cover that covers the top of the burner that heats the ingredients;
A grill that is detachably mounted inside the cover and on which ingredients are placed;
An opening formed in the top of the cover;
A baking plate that is detachably attached to the opening and on which ingredients are placed;
A far-infrared radiation layer that is provided on the lower surface of the baking plate so as to face the grill, and emits far-infrared radiation by being heated by the burner;
A heat reflecting layer provided on the inner surface of the cover so as to face the grill, and reflecting the heat of the burner;
The grill is inclined in one direction;
In the cover, an exhaust port is formed at the upper part of the slope on the lower surface of the baking plate,
A pottery cooker characterized in that a chimney is provided in communication with the exhaust port.
前記カバーは、左右の側部、前部、背部および上部を有し、底部が開放され上部に前記開口が形成された略ボックス状に形成され、
前記左右の側部および前部は、内部に断熱用の空気を収容する空気室が形成された中空構造である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の焼物調理機。
The cover has left and right side parts, a front part, a back part and an upper part, and is formed in a substantially box shape in which the bottom part is opened and the opening is formed on the upper part.
2. The pottery cooker according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side portions and the front portion have a hollow structure in which an air chamber for containing heat insulating air is formed.
前記左右の側部の下部に、外部の空気を前記空気室に取り込むための空気取込口が形成され、
前記左右の側部の上部に、取り込んだ空気を前記空気室から排出するための空気排出口が、前記煙突に連通して形成された、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の焼物調理機。
In the lower part of the left and right side portions, an air intake port for taking outside air into the air chamber is formed,
3. The pottery cooker according to claim 2, wherein an air discharge port for discharging the taken-in air from the air chamber is formed in the upper part of the left and right side portions so as to communicate with the chimney. .
前記焼き板の最下部に、前記焼き板の食材を加熱することで浸出した油を下方に排出するための油排出孔が形成され、
前記左右の側部の何れか一方の空気室に、前記油排出孔から排出された油を貯留する油受槽が設けられた、ことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の焼物調理機。
An oil discharge hole is formed at the bottom of the baking plate for discharging downward the oil leached by heating the ingredients of the baking plate,
4. The pottery cooker according to claim 2, wherein an oil receiving tank for storing oil discharged from the oil discharge hole is provided in any one of the left and right side air chambers.
JP2016022817A 2016-02-09 2016-02-09 Pottery cooker Active JP6057361B1 (en)

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US10677468B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-06-09 National Chung-Shan Institute Of Science & Technology Combustion device
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JP2020028416A (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 東京瓦斯株式会社 Heat dissipation unit and cooking device
KR200489556Y1 (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-04 우광제 Grill
KR20210142052A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-24 김영균 Apparatus for ejecting the Smell from the Cooker
KR102332753B1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-30 김영균 Apparatus for ejecting the Smell from the Cooker

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