JP2017048638A - Bearing device for latch shaft of door - Google Patents

Bearing device for latch shaft of door Download PDF

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JP2017048638A
JP2017048638A JP2015173982A JP2015173982A JP2017048638A JP 2017048638 A JP2017048638 A JP 2017048638A JP 2015173982 A JP2015173982 A JP 2015173982A JP 2015173982 A JP2015173982 A JP 2015173982A JP 2017048638 A JP2017048638 A JP 2017048638A
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door
shaft
latch
edge
bearing member
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JP6724313B2 (en
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一寿 横田
Kazuhisa Yokota
一寿 横田
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide, as a bearing device for a latch shaft of a door such that a latch which engages with and disengages from a rail part of a housing is provided to the door provided at a front opening part of a housing to be opened and closed and then rotated associatively by a door pull and the shaft, a bearing device for a latch shaft of a door such that no excessive stress acts on an upper and a lower edge of the door even if a housing is caused by an earthquake to deform with the latch engages with an upper and a lower rail part of a housing.SOLUTION: A bearing member 6 bearing a shaft 5 rotatably along a back-side edge of a door 2 is engaged with a side edge 10 of the door parallel with the shaft while restricted from being displaced in a longer direction of the shaft. Specifically, the bearing member 6 is substantially in an L shape having a horizontal part 11 to engage an upper or a lower edge 9 of the door and a vertical part 12 to engage the side edge 10 of the door, and restricted from being displaced vertically by meshing the vertical part 12 of the bearing member with the side edge 10 of the door.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置に係わり、更に詳しくは扉のコーナー部と取付けて縁部の変形を防止する扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bearing device for a latch shaft in a door, and more particularly to a bearing device for a latch shaft in a door which is attached to a corner portion of the door to prevent deformation of an edge portion.

従来から、キャビネット筐体の前面開口部に開閉扉を回動開閉可能に取付け、該扉の遊端側の上下部背面に筐体の上下框部の係合孔に係脱するラッチを設け、該ラッチを扉の表面側に設けた引手の回動に対して扉の背面側に回転可能に設けたシャフトで連動させる構造のキャビネットは各種提供されている。   Conventionally, an opening / closing door is attached to the front opening of the cabinet housing so as to be able to open and close, and a latch is provided on the upper and lower back surfaces of the free end side of the door to be engaged with and disengaged from the engagement holes of the upper and lower flanges of the housing. Various cabinets having a structure in which the latch is interlocked by a shaft provided rotatably on the back side of the door with respect to the rotation of a pulling handle provided on the front side of the door are provided.

ここで、前記扉の構造として、表面板の周囲を背面側に折曲して縁板を形成するとともに、縁板の後縁を直角に折曲して補強板を形成し、更に補強板の内縁を表面板に向かって折曲して折曲板を形成した構造のものが一般的である。扉の遊端側の上下端部の背面に両端に設けた軸受部材に、ラッチを回転不能に嵌挿したシャフトの両端部を回転可能に支持していた。軸受部材としては、表面板の背面に金属製の軸受金具をスポット溶接した構造のものもあるが、組み立て施工性の向上を図るために、合成樹脂製の軸受部材を前記扉の上下縁部構造を利用して嵌着するものも提供されている。   Here, as the structure of the door, the periphery of the surface plate is bent to the back side to form an edge plate, the rear edge of the edge plate is bent at a right angle to form a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate Generally, the inner edge is bent toward the surface plate to form a bent plate. Both end portions of the shaft, in which the latches are non-rotatably inserted, are rotatably supported by bearing members provided at both ends on the back of the upper and lower end portions on the free end side of the door. Some bearing members have a structure in which metal bearing fittings are spot-welded to the back of the surface plate. However, in order to improve assembly workability, the synthetic resin bearing member is used for the upper and lower edge structure of the door. There is also an item that can be fitted using.

特許文献1には、合成樹脂製のラッチ軸受部材の内部にラッチ部材の基部を回動可能に保持し、該ラッチ部材の基部には角棒からなるシャフトの端部を嵌挿し、該ラッチ軸受部材を、扉の上下縁部に表面板に向けて形成した切起し片に係合させて取付ける構造が記載されている。また、特許文献2には、ラッチ受け具の内部にラッチの基部を回動可能に保持するとともに、シャフトの端部に嵌挿したカムを内部に回転可能に保持し、前記カムとラッチの基部を連動板で連動させた構造であるが、扉の上下縁部の補強板に形成した係合孔にラッチ受け具に形成した係止凸部を係止して取付ける構造が記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, a base portion of a latch member is rotatably held inside a latch bearing member made of synthetic resin, and an end portion of a shaft made of a square bar is fitted into the base portion of the latch member. A structure is described in which a member is attached to the upper and lower edges of the door by engaging with a cut and raised piece formed toward the surface plate. In Patent Document 2, the base of the latch is rotatably held inside the latch receiver, and the cam fitted to the end of the shaft is rotatably held inside. However, there is described a structure in which the locking projections formed on the latch holders are locked and attached to the engagement holes formed on the reinforcing plates at the upper and lower edges of the door.

つまり、従来は扉の上下縁部を利用して軸受部材を取付けるものであるが、前記扉の上下のラッチが筐体の上下框部の係合孔に係合した状態、つまり扉を閉じた状態で地震によって筐体が左右に変形すると、ラッチは筐体の框部の変位に追従して上下に変位するが、その変位の方向は剛性が高い扉が面内方向なので、扉の上下縁部に過大な応力が作用して該縁部が変形し、ラッチ軸受部材が外れて扉が開いてしまうといった問題があった。また、扉が開かないまでも、扉の上下縁部が変形することは、スムーズな扉の開閉に支障を来たすことを意味する。   That is, conventionally, the bearing member is attached using the upper and lower edge portions of the door, but the upper and lower latches of the door are engaged with the engagement holes of the upper and lower flange portions of the housing, that is, the door is closed. If the housing is deformed to the left or right due to an earthquake in the state, the latch will move up and down following the displacement of the buttocks of the housing, but the direction of the displacement is the in-plane direction of the door with high rigidity, so the upper and lower edges of the door Excessive stress is applied to the part, the edge part is deformed, and the latch bearing member is detached to open the door. Moreover, even if the door does not open, deformation of the upper and lower edges of the door means that the door can be smoothly opened and closed.

実公平3−41573号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication 3-41573 実用新案登録第2569527号公報Utility Model Registration No. 2569527

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、筐体の前面開口部に開閉可能に設ける扉に、筐体の框部に係脱するラッチを設け、引手とシャフトで連動させてラッチを回動してなる扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置において、前記ラッチが筐体の上下框部に係合した状態で地震によって筐体が変形しても、扉の上下縁部に過大の応力が作用しないようにした扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem by providing a door that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the housing with a latch that engages with and disengages from the flange of the housing, and interlocks with the handle and the shaft. In the bearing device for the latch shaft in the door formed by rotating the latch, even if the housing is deformed by an earthquake with the latch engaged with the upper and lower flanges of the housing, the door is excessively large at the upper and lower edges. It is the point which provides the bearing apparatus of the latch shaft in the door which prevented the stress of this.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、筐体の前面開口部に開閉可能に設ける扉の遊端側の上下部に、筐体の上下框部に係脱するラッチを設け、引手とシャフトで連動させてラッチを回動してなる扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置であって、前記シャフトを扉の背面側の縁部に沿って回転可能に支持する軸受部材を、該シャフトに平行な扉の側縁部に、該シャフトの長手方向への変位を規制した状態で係合してなることを特徴とする扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置を構成した(請求項1)。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a latch for engaging and disengaging the upper and lower flanges of the casing at the upper and lower portions of the free end side of the door that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the casing. A bearing device for a latch shaft in a door formed by rotating a latch in conjunction with each other, wherein a bearing member that rotatably supports the shaft along an edge on the back side of the door is provided in a door parallel to the shaft. The latch shaft bearing device in the door is configured to be engaged with the side edge portion of the door in a state in which displacement in the longitudinal direction of the shaft is restricted (claim 1).

ここで、前記軸受部材は、扉の上又は下縁部に係合する水平部と、扉の側縁部に係合する垂直部を有する略L字状であり、扉の側縁部に軸受部材の垂直部を噛合させて上下方向の変位を規制してなることが好ましい(請求項2)。   Here, the bearing member is substantially L-shaped having a horizontal portion that engages with the upper or lower edge portion of the door and a vertical portion that engages with the side edge portion of the door. It is preferable that the vertical portion of the member is engaged to restrict the vertical displacement (claim 2).

そして、前記扉は、表面板の周囲を背面側に折曲して縁板を形成するとともに、縁板の後縁を直角に折曲して補強板を形成し、更に少なくとも側部の補強板の内縁を表面板に向かって折曲して折曲板を形成した構造であり、前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に係合凹部を形成し、前記軸受部材の垂直部に該係合凹部に係合する係合凸部を形成してなることが好ましい(請求項3)。   The door bends the periphery of the front plate to the back side to form an edge plate, and the rear edge of the edge plate is bent at a right angle to form a reinforcing plate, and at least the side reinforcing plate The inner edge of the door is bent toward the surface plate to form a bent plate, an engagement recess is formed in the bent plate at the side edge of the door, and the engagement is formed in the vertical portion of the bearing member. It is preferable to form an engaging convex portion that engages with the concave portion.

具体的には、前記軸受部材の水平部の内部に側方へ開口した収容空間を形成し、該収容空間に対応する上下板部に前記ラッチの基部の上下に突設した軸部を回動可能に係合する軸受孔を形成し、前記ラッチの基部を前記収容空間に位置させるとともに、前記軸部を軸受孔に係合させた状態で、前記軸部に貫通形成した連結孔に前記シャフトの端部を供回り不能に嵌挿してなるのである(請求項4)。   Specifically, an accommodation space that opens laterally is formed inside the horizontal portion of the bearing member, and a shaft portion that projects from the top and bottom of the base of the latch is rotated on the upper and lower plate portions corresponding to the accommodation space. A bearing hole is formed so as to be engaged, and the base of the latch is positioned in the receiving space, and the shaft is inserted into the coupling hole formed through the shaft while the shaft is engaged with the bearing hole. The end portion is inserted so as to be unrotatable (claim 4).

更に、前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に、複数の係合凹部を上下に形成するとともに、前記軸受部材の垂直部に各係合凹部に左右方向から係合する複数の係合凸部を形成し、前記軸受部材の水平部の先端部に前記扉の上下縁部の前記補強板に形成した係合穴に係合する弾性爪を突設してなるとより好ましい(請求項5)。   Furthermore, a plurality of engaging recesses are formed on the bent plate of the side edge of the door in the vertical direction, and a plurality of engaging protrusions are engaged with the engaging recesses from the left and right directions in the vertical portion of the bearing member. It is more preferable that an elastic claw that engages with an engagement hole formed in the reinforcing plate at the upper and lower edge portions of the door is protruded from the front end portion of the horizontal portion of the bearing member.

以上にしてなる請求項1に係る発明の扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置は、筐体の前面開口部に開閉可能に設ける扉の遊端側の上下部に、筐体の上下框部に係脱するラッチを設け、引手とシャフトで連動させてラッチを回動してなる扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置であって、前記シャフトを扉の背面側の縁部に沿って回転可能に支持する軸受部材を、該シャフトに平行な扉の側縁部に、該シャフトの長手方向への変位を規制した状態で係合してなるので、前記ラッチが筐体の上下框部に係合した状態で地震によって筐体が変形しても、シャフトの長手方向と交差する扉の縁部に過大の応力が作用しないようにでき、つまりラッチを介して軸受部材はシャフトの長手方向に応力を受けるが、軸受部材がシャフトに平行な扉の側縁部に係合しているので、シャフトの長手方向の変位が制限され、もってシャフトの長手方向と交差する扉の縁部に応力が伝達しないようにできる。   The bearing device for the latch shaft in the door of the invention according to claim 1 as described above is engaged with the upper and lower flanges of the housing at the upper and lower portions of the free end side of the door that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the housing. A bearing device for a latch shaft in a door in which a latch is provided and the latch is rotated by interlocking with a puller and a shaft, and the shaft is rotatably supported along an edge on the back side of the door Is engaged with the side edge of the door parallel to the shaft in a state where displacement in the longitudinal direction of the shaft is restricted. Even if the housing is deformed by the above, excessive stress is not applied to the edge of the door that intersects the longitudinal direction of the shaft, that is, the bearing member receives stress in the longitudinal direction of the shaft through the latch. On the side edge of the door parallel to the shaft Since combined and longitudinal displacement of the shaft is limited, the stress at the edge of the door that intersects the longitudinal direction of the shaft with can be prevented from transmission.

請求項2によれば、前記軸受部材は、扉の上又は下縁部に係合する水平部と、扉の側縁部に係合する垂直部を有する略L字状であり、扉の側縁部に軸受部材の垂直部を噛合させて上下方向の変位を規制してなるので、前記ラッチが筐体の上下框部に係合した状態で地震によって筐体が変形しても、扉の上下縁部に過大の応力が作用しないようにでき、つまりラッチを介して軸受部材は上下方向に応力を受けるが、垂直部が扉の側縁部に噛合しているので、上下方向の変位が制限され、もって扉の上下縁部に応力が伝達しないようにできる。   According to claim 2, the bearing member is substantially L-shaped having a horizontal portion that engages with the upper or lower edge of the door and a vertical portion that engages with the side edge of the door. Since the vertical part of the bearing member is engaged with the edge to regulate the vertical displacement, even if the housing is deformed by an earthquake with the latch engaged with the upper and lower flanges of the housing, the door Excessive stress can be prevented from acting on the upper and lower edges, that is, the bearing member receives stress in the vertical direction via the latch, but the vertical part is engaged with the side edge of the door, so that the vertical displacement is Therefore, it is possible to prevent stress from being transmitted to the upper and lower edges of the door.

請求項3によれば、前記扉は、表面板の周囲を背面側に折曲して縁板を形成するとともに、縁板の後縁を直角に折曲して補強板を形成し、更に少なくとも側部の補強板の内縁を表面板に向かって折曲して折曲板を形成した構造であり、前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に係合凹部を形成し、前記軸受部材の垂直部に該係合凹部に係合する係合凸部を形成してなるので、軸受部材を扉の厚さの中に収めた状態で、扉の背面コーナー部に係合させて取付けることができる。   According to claim 3, the door bends the periphery of the front plate to the back side to form an edge plate, and the rear edge of the edge plate is bent at a right angle to form a reinforcing plate, and at least The inner edge of the side reinforcing plate is bent toward the surface plate to form a bent plate, an engagement recess is formed in the bent plate on the side edge of the door, and the bearing member is Since the engaging convex portion that engages with the engaging concave portion is formed on the portion, the bearing member can be engaged with the rear corner portion of the door and fitted in the thickness of the door. .

請求項4によれば、前記軸受部材の水平部の内部に側方へ開口した収容空間を形成し、該収容空間に対応する上下板部に前記ラッチの基部の上下に突設した軸部を回動可能に係合する軸受孔を形成し、前記ラッチの基部を前記収容空間に位置させるとともに、前記軸部を軸受孔に係合させた状態で、前記軸部に貫通形成した連結孔に前記シャフトの端部を供回り不能に嵌挿してなるので、軸受部材の水平部の内部にラッチの基部を回動可能に受け入れるコンパクトな構成にでき、またシャフトの端部をラッチの軸部に貫通形成した連結孔に直接嵌挿するので、ガタツキのない回動状態となる。   According to claim 4, a housing space that opens laterally is formed inside the horizontal portion of the bearing member, and the shaft portion that protrudes above and below the base portion of the latch is formed on the upper and lower plate portions corresponding to the housing space. A bearing hole is formed that engages in a pivotable manner, and the base portion of the latch is positioned in the housing space, and the coupling hole is formed through the shaft portion with the shaft portion engaged with the bearing hole. Since the end of the shaft is non-rotatably fitted, it is possible to have a compact configuration in which the base of the latch is rotatably received inside the horizontal portion of the bearing member, and the end of the shaft is used as the shaft of the latch. Since it is directly inserted and inserted into the through-hole formed in the through-hole, the rotation state is free from rattling.

請求項5によれば、前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に、複数の係合凹部を上下に形成するとともに、前記軸受部材の垂直部に各係合凹部に左右方向から係合する複数の係合凸部を形成し、前記軸受部材の水平部の先端部に前記扉の上下縁部の前記補強板に形成した係合穴に係合する弾性爪を突設してなるので、軸受部材の垂直部を扉の側縁部に左右方向から装着できるので、水平部を上下縁部に係合する作業が容易になり、また複数対の係合凹部と係合凸部の噛合状態が得られ、ラッチを介して軸受部材に加わる応力を分散して側縁部で受けることができ、もって側縁部の変形も防止できる。   According to the fifth aspect, a plurality of engaging recesses are formed vertically on the bent plate of the side edge portion of the door, and a plurality of engaging recesses are engaged with the engaging recesses from the left and right directions in the vertical portion of the bearing member. And an elastic claw that engages with an engagement hole formed in the reinforcing plate at the upper and lower edge portions of the door is formed at the front end portion of the horizontal portion of the bearing member. Since the vertical part of the member can be attached to the side edge part of the door from the left and right direction, the work of engaging the horizontal part with the upper and lower edge parts becomes easy, and the engagement state of the plurality of pairs of engaging concave parts and engaging convex parts is achieved. As a result, the stress applied to the bearing member via the latch can be dispersed and received at the side edge portion, thereby preventing the side edge portion from being deformed.

本発明に係るキャビネットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cabinet which concerns on this invention. 扉を開いた状態のキャビネットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cabinet in the state where the door was opened. 扉の背面側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the back side of a door. ラッチ受け部材と扉との関係を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between a latch receiving member and a door. ラッチ受け部材にラッチとシャフトを組み付ける状態を示した分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which showed the state which attaches a latch and a shaft to a latch receiving member. ラッチ受け部材の表側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the front side of a latch receiving member. ラッチ受け部材の裏側の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the back side of a latch receiving member. 扉のコーナー部に取付けたラッチ受け部材で、シャフトとラッチを回動可能に装着した状態の部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view of the state which attached the shaft and the latch so that rotation was possible with the latch receiving member attached to the corner part of a door.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1及び2は本発明に係る開閉扉付きキャビネットを示し、図3は扉を示し、図4〜図8は本発明の詳細を示し、図中符号Aはキャビネット、1は筐体、2は扉、3は引手、4はラッチ、5はシャフト、6は軸受部材をそれぞれ示している。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show a cabinet with an open / close door according to the present invention, FIG. 3 shows a door, FIGS. 4 to 8 show details of the present invention, in which A is a cabinet, 1 is a housing, A door, 3 is a handle, 4 is a latch, 5 is a shaft, and 6 is a bearing member.

本発明のキャビネットAは、筐体1の前面開口部に開閉可能に扉2,2を設け、該扉2の遊端側の上下部には、引手3に連動して筐体1の上下框部7,8に係脱するラッチ4,4を備えた構造である。そして、上下のラッチ4,4は、垂直に配置したシャフト5によって、前記引手3の回転に応じて回転するのである。そして、前記ラッチ4とシャフト5は、前記扉1の背面で遊端側の上下コーナー部に係合させて取付けた軸受部材6,6で回動可能に支持している。尚、上下の軸受部材6,6は、鏡像対称形である。   The cabinet A of the present invention is provided with doors 2 and 2 that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the housing 1, and the upper and lower sides of the housing 1 are linked to the handle 3 at the upper and lower portions of the free end side of the door 2. In this structure, latches 4 and 4 are engaged with and disengaged from the portions 7 and 8. The upper and lower latches 4 and 4 are rotated according to the rotation of the pull handle 3 by the shaft 5 arranged vertically. The latch 4 and the shaft 5 are rotatably supported by bearing members 6 and 6 which are mounted on the back surface of the door 1 by engaging with the upper and lower corners on the free end side. The upper and lower bearing members 6 and 6 are mirror image symmetrical.

本発明は、筐体1の前面開口部に開閉可能に設ける扉の遊端側の上下部に、筐体1の上下框部7,8に係脱するラッチ4,4を設け、引手3とシャフト5で連動させてラッチ4を回動してなる扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置であって、前記シャフト5を扉2の背面側の縁部に沿って回転可能に支持する軸受部材6は、扉2の上又は下縁部9に係合する水平部11と、扉2の側縁部10に係合する垂直部12を有する略L字状であり、扉2の側縁部10に軸受部材6の垂直部12を噛合させて上下方向の変位を規制してなることを特徴としている。   The present invention is provided with latches 4, 4 that are engaged with and disengaged from the upper and lower flange portions 7, 8 of the housing 1 at the upper and lower portions of the free end side of the door that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the housing 1. A bearing device for a latch shaft in a door formed by interlocking with a shaft 5 and rotating the latch 4, and the bearing member 6 that rotatably supports the shaft 5 along an edge on the back side of the door 2 includes: It is substantially L-shaped having a horizontal portion 11 that engages with the upper or lower edge portion 9 of the door 2 and a vertical portion 12 that engages with the side edge portion 10 of the door 2. The vertical part 12 of the member 6 is meshed | engaged and the displacement of an up-down direction is controlled, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

更に詳しくは、前記扉2は、表面板13の周囲を背面側に折曲して縁板14を形成するとともに、縁板14の後縁を直角に折曲して補強板15を形成し、更に少なくとも側部の補強板15の内縁を表面板13に向かって折曲して折曲板16を形成した構造である。本実施形態では、全周に折曲板16を形成して、扉2の剛性を高めている。そして、前記軸受部材6の水平部11に対応する位置の上又は下縁部9の折曲板16は切欠するとともに、更に前記ラッチ4の可動範囲を確保するために上又は下縁部9の補強板15の一部に切欠部17を形成している。   More specifically, the door 2 bends the periphery of the surface plate 13 to the back side to form the edge plate 14, and the rear edge of the edge plate 14 is bent at a right angle to form the reinforcing plate 15. Further, the bent plate 16 is formed by bending at least the inner edge of the side reinforcing plate 15 toward the surface plate 13. In the present embodiment, the bent plate 16 is formed on the entire circumference to increase the rigidity of the door 2. And the bent plate 16 of the upper or lower edge part 9 of the position corresponding to the horizontal part 11 of the said bearing member 6 is notched, and also in order to ensure the movable range of the said latch 4, the upper or lower edge part 9 of FIG. A notch 17 is formed in a part of the reinforcing plate 15.

前記軸受部材6は、図4〜図8に示すように、合成樹脂製の一体成形物であり、前十tのように水平部11と垂直部12を有し、前記扉2のコーナー部に係合のみで取付けることができるようになっている。前記扉2の側縁部10の折曲板16の上下に二つの係合凹部18,18を形成し、前記折曲板16の下縁も係合縁19となっている。前記軸受部材6の垂直部12に前記折曲板16を受け入れる凹段部20を形成し、該凹段部20に前記係合凹部18,18に係合する係合凸部21,21を形成するとともに、前記凹段部20の下端に前記係合縁19と下縁部9の縁板14との間に係合する突起22を形成している。尚、前記係合凹部18は少なくとも1つあれば良く、前記突起22も省略できる。ここで、前記係合凸部21,21と突起22の上面は、先端に向けて下降した傾斜部23となっており、前記軸受部材6を左右方向、若しくは斜め上方からコーナー部にスライドさせて、前記係合凸部21,21と突起22をそれぞれ前記係合凹部18,18と係合縁19に係合できるように構成している。前記傾斜部23は、本発明の扉2の上下縁部の変形防止の機能において特に必要ではないが、前記軸受部材6を前記扉2のコーナー部に係合させる作業において邪魔になる部位を切除したことにより形成されたものである。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, the bearing member 6 is an integrally molded product made of synthetic resin, and has a horizontal portion 11 and a vertical portion 12 as shown in front tent, and is provided at a corner portion of the door 2. It can be attached only by engagement. Two engaging recesses 18 and 18 are formed above and below the bent plate 16 of the side edge 10 of the door 2, and the lower edge of the bent plate 16 is also an engaging edge 19. A concave step portion 20 for receiving the bent plate 16 is formed in the vertical portion 12 of the bearing member 6, and engaging convex portions 21, 21 that engage with the engaging concave portions 18, 18 are formed in the concave step portion 20. In addition, a protrusion 22 that engages between the engagement edge 19 and the edge plate 14 of the lower edge portion 9 is formed at the lower end of the recessed step portion 20. Note that at least one engagement recess 18 is sufficient, and the protrusion 22 can be omitted. Here, the upper surfaces of the engaging convex portions 21 and 21 and the protrusion 22 are inclined portions 23 that descend toward the tip, and the bearing member 6 is slid from the left or right direction or diagonally upward to the corner portion. The engaging convex portions 21 and 21 and the protrusion 22 are configured to be able to engage with the engaging concave portions 18 and 18 and the engaging edge 19, respectively. The inclined portion 23 is not particularly necessary in the function of preventing deformation of the upper and lower edges of the door 2 of the present invention, but a portion that becomes an obstacle in the operation of engaging the bearing member 6 with the corner portion of the door 2 is cut off. It is formed by doing.

前記軸受部材6の水平部11と垂直部12は、それぞれ下縁部9と側縁部10の縁板14に接合する位置まで係合するが、抜け止め構造として、先ず前記扉2の下縁部9の補強板15に係合穴24を形成するとともに、前記水平部11の先端部に前記係合穴24に係合する弾性爪25を突設している。更に、前記軸受部材6の垂直部12の凹段部20内で、前記係合凸部21,21の間及び前記突起22と下側の係合凸部21の間に、前記係合凹部18,18内の折曲板16の端縁に係止する係止爪26,26を形成している。   The horizontal portion 11 and the vertical portion 12 of the bearing member 6 are engaged to positions where they are joined to the edge plates 14 of the lower edge portion 9 and the side edge portion 10 respectively. An engagement hole 24 is formed in the reinforcing plate 15 of the portion 9, and an elastic claw 25 that engages with the engagement hole 24 is projected from the tip of the horizontal portion 11. Further, in the concave step portion 20 of the vertical portion 12 of the bearing member 6, the engagement concave portion 18 is disposed between the engagement convex portions 21 and 21 and between the protrusion 22 and the lower engagement convex portion 21. , 18 is formed with locking claws 26, 26 which are locked to the edge of the bent plate 16 inside.

そして、前記軸受部材6の水平部11の内部に側方へ開口した収容空間27を形成し、該収容空間27に対応する上下板部28,28に前記ラッチ4の基部の上下に突設した軸部29,29を回動可能に係合する軸受孔30,30を形成し、前記ラッチ4の基部を前記収容空間27に位置させるとともに、前記軸部29,29を軸受孔30,30に係合させた状態で、前記軸部29に貫通形成した連結孔31に、角棒からなる前記シャフト5の端部を供回り不能に嵌挿する。   An accommodation space 27 that opens laterally is formed inside the horizontal portion 11 of the bearing member 6, and the upper and lower plate portions 28, 28 corresponding to the accommodation space 27 are provided above and below the base of the latch 4. Bearing holes 30 and 30 that engage the shaft portions 29 and 29 in a rotatable manner are formed, the base portion of the latch 4 is positioned in the housing space 27, and the shaft portions 29 and 29 are formed in the bearing holes 30 and 30. In the engaged state, the end portion of the shaft 5 made of a square bar is inserted into the coupling hole 31 formed through the shaft portion 29 so as not to be able to be rotated.

前記軸受部材6の水平部11の収容空間27に、上下に軸部29,29を突設したラッチ4の基部を無理嵌めするが、この際に収容空間27の内面に軸部29,29を誘い込む傾斜したガイド面を形成することも好ましい。本実施形態では、前記収容空間27の下側板部28が弾性変形し易いように、図7に示すように、前記軸受孔30の両側に側端かから内部へスリット32,32を形成している。ここで、前記ラッチ4は、先端部から前記軸受部材6のシリット32,32を設けた側から収容空間27に挿入し、下側の板部28を弾性変形させながら、上下の軸部29,29を該収容空間27に圧入するのである。そして、前記軸受部材6の水平部11に傾動可能に装着した前記ラッチ4の軸部29,29に形成した連結孔31に前記シャフト5の端部を嵌挿するのであるが、前記軸受部材6を前記扉2のコーナー部に係合させる際には、前記シャフト5の端部を貫通させて、若干軸受部材6を上方に位置させて、前記垂直部12を側縁部10の所定位置に係合する作業時に、シャフト5に対して連結孔31を滑らせながら該軸受部材6を下げるのである。   The base portion of the latch 4 with the shaft portions 29 and 29 projecting up and down is forcibly fitted into the housing space 27 of the horizontal portion 11 of the bearing member 6. At this time, the shaft portions 29 and 29 are placed on the inner surface of the housing space 27. It is also preferred to form an inclined guide surface that leads. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, slits 32, 32 are formed on both sides of the bearing hole 30 from the side end to the inside so that the lower plate portion 28 of the accommodation space 27 is easily elastically deformed. Yes. Here, the latch 4 is inserted into the accommodating space 27 from the side where the sills 32, 32 of the bearing member 6 are provided from the tip, and the lower plate portion 28 is elastically deformed while the upper and lower shaft portions 29, 29 is press-fitted into the accommodation space 27. Then, the end portion of the shaft 5 is inserted into the connecting hole 31 formed in the shaft portions 29 and 29 of the latch 4 which is tiltably attached to the horizontal portion 11 of the bearing member 6. Is engaged with the corner portion of the door 2, the end portion of the shaft 5 is penetrated, the bearing member 6 is positioned slightly upward, and the vertical portion 12 is set at a predetermined position of the side edge portion 10. During the engaging operation, the bearing member 6 is lowered while sliding the connecting hole 31 with respect to the shaft 5.

上側のコーナー部に軸受部材6を取付ける場合も同様である。前記扉2の上下コーナー部の形状も鏡像対称形であり、全く同様にして軸受部材6を係合のみで取付けることができる。   The same applies to the case where the bearing member 6 is attached to the upper corner portion. The shape of the upper and lower corners of the door 2 is also mirror image symmetrical, and the bearing member 6 can be attached only by engagement in exactly the same manner.

このように、前記扉2の背面で遊端側に沿って前記シャフト5を上下の軸受部材6,6を用いて回動可能に支持した後、前記引手3や施錠装置を組み込んだ操作ユニット33を扉2の背面に取付けるが、この際に前記シャフト5の中間位置にシャフト5に対して回転不能に外嵌した連動部材(図示せず)とシャフト5の中間部を前記操作ユニット33の内部に受け入れて、前記引手3と連動部材が連係し、該引手3を手前に引く動作で前記ラッチ4が筐体1の上下框部7,8の係合孔34,34に対する係合が解除される方向に回転するようになっている。   As described above, after the shaft 5 is rotatably supported on the back surface of the door 2 along the free end side using the upper and lower bearing members 6, 6, the operation unit 33 in which the handle 3 and the locking device are incorporated. Is attached to the rear surface of the door 2. At this time, an interlocking member (not shown) that is non-rotatably fitted to the shaft 5 at an intermediate position of the shaft 5 and an intermediate portion of the shaft 5 are connected to the interior of the operation unit 33. The latch 3 is linked to the interlocking member, and the latch 4 is disengaged from the engagement holes 34, 34 of the upper and lower flanges 7, 8 of the housing 1 by pulling the handle 3 forward. It is designed to rotate in a direction.

A キャビネト、
1 筐体、 2 扉、
3 引手、 4 ラッチ、
5 シャフト、 6 軸受部材、
7 上框部、 8 下框部、
9 下縁部、 10 側縁部、
11 水平部、 12 垂直部、
13 表面板、 14 縁板、
15 補強板、 16 折曲板、
17 切欠部、 18 係合凹部、
19 係合縁、 20 凹段部、
21 係合凸部、 22 突起、
23 傾斜部、 24 係合穴、
25 弾性爪、 26 係止爪、
27 収容空間、 28 板部、
29 軸部、 30 軸受孔、
31 連結孔、 32 スリット、
33 操作ユニット、 34 係合孔。
A cabinet,
1 housing, 2 doors,
3 Pull, 4 Latch,
5 shaft, 6 bearing member,
7 Upper buttocks, 8 Lower buttocks,
9 Lower edge, 10 Side edge,
11 horizontal part, 12 vertical part,
13 Surface plate, 14 Edge plate,
15 reinforcing plate, 16 bent plate,
17 notch, 18 engaging recess,
19 engagement edge, 20 concave step,
21 engaging convex part, 22 protrusion,
23 inclined part, 24 engagement hole,
25 elastic claws, 26 locking claws,
27 accommodating space, 28 plate part,
29 Shaft, 30 Bearing hole,
31 connecting hole, 32 slit,
33 operation unit, 34 engagement hole.

Claims (5)

筐体の前面開口部に開閉可能に設ける扉の遊端側の上下部に、筐体の上下框部に係脱するラッチを設け、引手とシャフトで連動させてラッチを回動してなる扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置であって、前記シャフトを扉の背面側の縁部に沿って回転可能に支持する軸受部材を、該シャフトに平行な扉の側縁部に、該シャフトの長手方向への変位を規制した状態で係合してなることを特徴とする扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置。   A door that is provided at the top and bottom of the free end side of the door that can be opened and closed at the front opening of the housing, and a latch that is engaged with and disengaged from the upper and lower flanges of the housing, and the latch is rotated by interlocking with the handle and the shaft A bearing device for a latch shaft according to claim 1, wherein a bearing member that rotatably supports the shaft along an edge on the back side of the door is disposed on a side edge of the door parallel to the shaft in the longitudinal direction of the shaft. A latch shaft bearing device in a door, wherein the latch shaft is engaged in a state in which the displacement of the door is restricted. 前記軸受部材は、扉の上又は下縁部に係合する水平部と、扉の側縁部に係合する垂直部を有する略L字状であり、扉の側縁部に軸受部材の垂直部を噛合させて上下方向の変位を規制してなる請求項1記載の扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置。   The bearing member is substantially L-shaped having a horizontal portion that engages with the upper or lower edge of the door and a vertical portion that engages with the side edge of the door, and the bearing member is perpendicular to the side edge of the door. The latch shaft bearing device for a door according to claim 1, wherein the portions are meshed to regulate displacement in the vertical direction. 前記扉は、表面板の周囲を背面側に折曲して縁板を形成するとともに、縁板の後縁を直角に折曲して補強板を形成し、更に少なくとも側部の補強板の内縁を表面板に向かって折曲して折曲板を形成した構造であり、前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に係合凹部を形成し、前記軸受部材の垂直部に該係合凹部に係合する係合凸部を形成してなる請求項2記載の扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置。   The door is bent around the surface plate to the back side to form an edge plate, and the rear edge of the edge plate is bent at a right angle to form a reinforcing plate, and at least the inner edge of the side reinforcing plate Is bent toward the surface plate to form a bent plate, an engagement recess is formed in the bent plate at the side edge of the door, and the engagement recess is formed in the vertical portion of the bearing member. The bearing device for a latch shaft in a door according to claim 2, wherein an engaging convex portion to be engaged is formed. 前記軸受部材の水平部の内部に側方へ開口した収容空間を形成し、該収容空間に対応する上下板部に前記ラッチの基部の上下に突設した軸部を回動可能に係合する軸受孔を形成し、前記ラッチの基部を前記収容空間に位置させるとともに、前記軸部を軸受孔に係合させた状態で、前記軸部に貫通形成した連結孔に前記シャフトの端部を供回り不能に嵌挿してなる請求項2又は3記載の扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置。   A housing space that opens laterally is formed inside the horizontal portion of the bearing member, and a shaft portion that projects from the top and bottom of the base of the latch is rotatably engaged with the upper and lower plate portions corresponding to the housing space. A bearing hole is formed, the base of the latch is positioned in the housing space, and the end of the shaft is provided in a connecting hole formed through the shaft while the shaft is engaged with the bearing hole. The bearing device for the latch shaft in the door according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the latch shaft is inserted so as not to rotate. 前記扉の側縁部の折曲板に、複数の係合凹部を上下に形成するとともに、前記軸受部材の垂直部に各係合凹部に左右方向から係合する複数の係合凸部を形成し、前記軸受部材の水平部の先端部に前記扉の上下縁部の前記補強板に形成した係合穴に係合する弾性爪を突設してなる請求項3又は4記載の扉におけるラッチシャフトの軸受装置。   A plurality of engaging recesses are formed vertically on the bent plate of the side edge of the door, and a plurality of engaging protrusions are formed on the vertical portion of the bearing member to engage each engaging recess from the left and right directions. 5. A latch in a door according to claim 3 or 4, wherein an elastic claw that engages with an engagement hole formed in the reinforcing plate at the upper and lower edge portions of the door projects from the tip of the horizontal portion of the bearing member. Shaft bearing device.
JP2015173982A 2015-09-03 2015-09-03 Bearing device for latch shaft in door Active JP6724313B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113363824A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-07 曹占魁 Electric power cabinet with theftproof function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113363824A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-07 曹占魁 Electric power cabinet with theftproof function
CN113363824B (en) * 2021-07-26 2022-09-09 山东驰盛电力工程有限公司 Electric power cabinet with theftproof function

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