JP5280744B2 - Drawer device - Google Patents

Drawer device Download PDF

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JP5280744B2
JP5280744B2 JP2008161083A JP2008161083A JP5280744B2 JP 5280744 B2 JP5280744 B2 JP 5280744B2 JP 2008161083 A JP2008161083 A JP 2008161083A JP 2008161083 A JP2008161083 A JP 2008161083A JP 5280744 B2 JP5280744 B2 JP 5280744B2
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plate
surface plate
drawer
housing
latch mechanism
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JP2009261884A (en
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貴成 根来
治 野嵜
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Okamura Corp
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Description

本発明は、机やキャビネット等における引出し装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a drawer device in a desk or cabinet.

従来の机やキャビネット等の引出し付什器における引出しには、それが、前方に引出し可能として収容されている筐体と係合することにより、引出しの前方への移動を阻止し、引出しが振動等により、意図せずに開くのを防止するようにしたラッチ機構と、引出しの前面より操作可能とした操作装置と、この操作装置と前記ラッチ機構とを、操作装置の操作により、ラッチ機構と筐体との係合を解除させうるように連係する連係手段とが設けられている(例えば特許文献1〜3参照)。   For drawers in drawers with conventional drawers such as desks and cabinets, it engages with a housing that is housed as a drawer so that the drawer can be prevented from moving forward, and the drawer vibrates. Thus, the latch mechanism that prevents unintentional opening, the operating device that can be operated from the front of the drawer, and the operating device and the latch mechanism are operated by operating the operating device. Linking means for linking so as to release the engagement with the body is provided (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

この種の従来の引出し装置の前面板は、表面板と裏面板とにより、中空の二重壁構造とし、その表面板に操作用の開口を、裏面板にラッチ機構を設け、かつ二重壁の中空部に、上記開口を通して操作されるようにした操作装置と連係手段とを設けているのが一般的である。   The front plate of a conventional drawer of this type has a hollow double wall structure with a front plate and a back plate, an opening for operation on the front plate, a latch mechanism on the back plate, and a double wall It is common to provide an operating device and linkage means that are operated through the opening in the hollow portion.

また、表面板に操作用の開口を設けることなく、操作装置の操作部を、前面板の上方に突出するように設け、かつその操作部の左右方向の幅を、前面板の左右方向の幅とほぼ同一としたものもある(例えば特許文献4および5参照)。
特開2003−239605号公報 特開2003−180466号公報 特開平9−256712号公報 特開2007−135835号公報 特開2004−89420号公報
In addition, without providing an opening for operation on the surface plate, the operation unit of the operation device is provided so as to protrude above the front plate, and the width of the operation unit in the left-right direction is the width of the front plate in the left-right direction. There are also some that are substantially the same (see Patent Documents 4 and 5, for example).
JP 2003-239605 A JP 2003-180466 A JP-A-9-256712 JP 2007-135835 A JP 2004-89420 A

しかし、上述のような従来の引出し装置においては、表面板と裏面板との間の中空部に、操作装置と連係手段とラッチ機構とを設けなければならず、しかも、表面板と裏面板とを接合した後に、中空部に部品を挿入することは困難であるので、その組付作業が面倒である。
例えば、操作装置を裏面板に取り付けた場合には、操作装置と表面板に設けた操作用の開口との位置決めが面倒になり、また、操作装置を表面板に取り付けた場合には、操作装置と連係手段との位置決めや連係が面倒になる。
However, in the conventional drawer as described above, the operating device, the linking means, and the latch mechanism must be provided in the hollow portion between the front plate and the back plate, and the front plate and the back plate Since it is difficult to insert a part into the hollow part after joining, the assembling work is troublesome.
For example, when the operating device is attached to the back plate, the positioning of the operating device and the opening for operation provided on the front plate becomes troublesome, and when the operating device is attached to the front plate, the operating device Positioning and linkage with the linkage means becomes troublesome.

特に、特許文献4および5におけるように、操作装置の操作部の左右方向の幅を、前面板の左右方向の幅とほぼ同一としたものにおいては、操作装置によって、ラッチ機構と連係手段との収容スペースが著しく制限されるため、それらの部品を小型化することが余儀なくされ、組付作業がさらに面倒になっている。   In particular, as in Patent Documents 4 and 5, when the width in the left-right direction of the operation unit of the operation device is substantially the same as the width in the left-right direction of the front plate, the operation mechanism causes the latch mechanism and the linking means to Since the storage space is remarkably limited, these parts are forced to be miniaturized, and the assembly work is further complicated.

本発明は、従来の技術が有する上記のような問題点に鑑み、組付作業性を向上させうるとともに、上下寸法の異なる多品種の製品間における部品の共通化を図ることができるようにした、簡単な構造の引出し装置を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, the present invention can improve the assembly workability and can share parts among various types of products having different vertical dimensions. An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer device having a simple structure.

本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1) 物品収容部の前面に前面板を設けた引出しに、前記物品収容部が前方に引出し可能として収容される筐体と係合することにより、引出しの前方への移動を阻止するようにしたラッチ機構と、引出しの前方からの操作により、前記ラッチ機構と筐体との係合を解除させる操作装置とを設けた引出し装置において、前記前面板を、物品収容部の前面に設けた裏面板と、この裏面板の前面を覆う表面板とをもって構成するとともに、前記表面板を、前記操作装置が装着され、かつ前記裏面板の前面における上下いずれかの部分を覆う第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とをもって構成し、前記第1表面板の前面における第2表面板に隣接する縁部に、前方と第2表面板側とに開放する開口を設け、この開口に連通する第1表面板の内部空間に、操作装置における操作部を設け、さらに、第2表面板における第1表面板に隣接する縁部に、第1表面板の内部空間に進入し、操作装置の操作用の空間を区画する壁面の一部を形成するとともに、前記内部空間への操作者の手の指の挿入を案内する案内片を設ける。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) A drawer provided with a front plate on the front surface of the article accommodating portion is engaged with a housing accommodated so that the article accommodating portion can be pulled out forward so as to prevent the drawer from moving forward. In the drawer device provided with the latch mechanism and the operation device for releasing the engagement between the latch mechanism and the housing by the operation from the front of the drawer, the front plate is provided on the back surface provided on the front surface of the article storage unit. A face plate and a front surface plate that covers the front surface of the back surface plate, and the front surface plate, the first surface plate that is mounted with the operating device and covers either the upper or lower part of the front surface of the back surface plate, And a second surface plate that covers a portion other than the first surface plate on the front surface of the back surface plate, and at the edge adjacent to the second surface plate on the front surface of the first surface plate, the front and the second surface plate side, Provide an opening to open this An operating portion in the operating device is provided in the internal space of the first surface plate communicating with the mouth, and further, the edge portion adjacent to the first surface plate in the second surface plate enters the internal space of the first surface plate, to form a part of the wall defining the space operations for the operating device, Ru provided a guide piece for guiding the insertion of the finger of the operator's hand into the inner space.

このような構成とすると、操作装置を装着する第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板によって覆われる部分以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とを、別部材で構成してあるので、第1表面板に操作装置を取付けた状態で、第1表面板を裏面板に取付けるだけで、操作装置を、簡単に引出しに取付けることができ、その後に、第2表面板を裏面板に取付けることにより、組付作業性を向上させることができる。
1表面板と操作装置とラッチ機構とを、すべて共通として、裏面板と第2表面板との上下寸法を異ならせるだけで、上下寸法の異なる多品種の製品を容易に製造することができる。
第1表面板に隣接する第2表面板の縁を利用して、第1表面板に、操作装置を操作するための開口を簡単に形成することができる。
第2表面板における第1表面板に隣接する縁部に設けた案内片により、第1表面板に設けた開口に挿入した操作者の手の指を、安全に、操作装置の操作部に向けて案内することができ、第2表面板の縁と第1表面板の開口との協働作用により、操作装置を操作するため操作用の空間を簡単に形成することができる。
With such a configuration, the first surface plate on which the operating device is mounted and the second surface plate that covers a portion other than the portion covered by the first surface plate on the front surface of the back plate are configured as separate members. So, with the operating device attached to the first surface plate, the operating device can be easily attached to the drawer simply by attaching the first surface plate to the back plate, and then the second surface plate is attached to the back plate. Assembling workability can be improved by attaching to.
By making the first surface plate, the operating device, and the latch mechanism all the same, and by making the vertical dimension of the back surface plate and the second surface plate different, it is possible to easily manufacture various types of products having different vertical dimensions. .
An opening for operating the operating device can be easily formed in the first surface plate using the edge of the second surface plate adjacent to the first surface plate.
The finger of the operator's hand inserted into the opening provided in the first surface plate is directed safely toward the operation portion of the operating device by the guide piece provided at the edge of the second surface plate adjacent to the first surface plate. The operating space can be easily formed for operating the operating device by the cooperative action of the edge of the second surface plate and the opening of the first surface plate.

(2) 上記(1)項において、第1表面板の左右方向の幅と第2表面板の左右方向の幅とを同一とし、かつ第1表面板の前面と第2表面板の前面とを同一面とする。   (2) In the above paragraph (1), the width of the first surface plate in the left-right direction is the same as the width of the second surface plate in the left-right direction, and the front surface of the first surface plate and the front surface of the second surface plate are The same surface.

このような構成とすると、第1表面板と第2表面板とのデザインの統一を図り、美麗な外観の前面板を形成することができる。   With such a configuration, it is possible to unify the design of the first surface plate and the second surface plate and form a front plate with a beautiful appearance.

(3) 上記(1)または(2)項において、案内片の先端部と、それに対向する第1表面板の一部とに、第2表面板と第1表面板との結合手段を設ける。 (3) In the above item (1) or (2) , a coupling means for connecting the second surface plate and the first surface plate is provided at the tip of the guide piece and a part of the first surface plate facing it.

このような構成とすると、案内片を利用して、第1表面板と第2表面板とを、結合手段が外部に露呈することなく、美麗に結合することができる。   With such a configuration, the first surface plate and the second surface plate can be beautifully coupled without exposing the coupling means to the outside using the guide piece.

(4) 物品収容部の前面に前面板を設けた引出しに、前記物品収容部が前方に引出し可能として収容される筐体と係合することにより、引出しの前方への移動を阻止するようにしたラッチ機構と、引出しの前方からの操作により、前記ラッチ機構と筐体との係合を解除させる操作装置とを設けた引出し装置において、
前記前面板を、物品収容部の前面に設けた裏面板と、この裏面板の前面を覆う表面板とをもって構成するとともに、前記表面板を、前記操作装置が装着され、かつ前記裏面板の前面における上下いずれかの部分を覆う第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とをもって構成し、前記操作装置が、第1表面板に軸受された左右方向を向く操作軸と、この操作軸と一体となって回動するとともに、第1表面板の前方より操作される操作部を有する引き手とを備えるものとし、前記操作軸に、裏面板を貫通して後方に突出し、かつ後端部が筐体に係脱するようにしたラッチ機構におけるラッチレバーの前端部を固嵌する。
(4) A drawer provided with a front plate on the front surface of the article accommodating portion is engaged with a casing accommodated so that the article accommodating portion can be drawn forward, thereby preventing the drawer from moving forward. In the drawer device provided with the latch mechanism and the operation device for releasing the engagement between the latch mechanism and the housing by an operation from the front of the drawer,
The front plate is configured with a back plate provided on the front surface of the article housing portion and a front plate covering the front surface of the back plate, and the front plate is mounted with the operating device and the front of the back plate. The first surface plate that covers either of the upper and lower portions and the second surface plate that covers the portion other than the first surface plate on the front surface of the back surface plate, the operating device is supported by the first surface plate An operation shaft that faces in the left-right direction and a pulling handle that rotates together with the operation shaft and has an operation unit that is operated from the front of the first surface plate are provided on the operation shaft. The front end portion of the latch lever in the latch mechanism that protrudes rearward through the housing and the rear end portion engages and disengages from the housing is fixed.

このような構成とすると、操作装置を装着する第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板によって覆われる部分以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とを、別部材で構成してあるので、第1表面板に操作装置を取付けた状態で、第1表面板を裏面板に取付けるだけで、操作装置を、簡単に引出しに取付けることができ、その後に、第2表面板を裏面板に取付けることにより、組付作業性を向上させることができる。
第1表面板と操作装置とラッチ機構とを、すべて共通として、裏面板と第2表面板との上下寸法を異ならせるだけで、上下寸法の異なる多品種の製品を容易に製造することができる。
操作装置とラッチ機構との構造を簡素化することができるとともに、操作装置とラッチ機構との各構成部材を、一体として、第1表面板に容易に組み付けることができる。
With such a configuration, the first surface plate on which the operating device is mounted and the second surface plate that covers a portion other than the portion covered by the first surface plate on the front surface of the back plate are configured as separate members. So, with the operating device attached to the first surface plate, the operating device can be easily attached to the drawer simply by attaching the first surface plate to the back plate, and then the second surface plate is attached to the back plate. Assembling workability can be improved by attaching to.
By making the first surface plate, the operating device, and the latch mechanism all the same, and by making the vertical dimension of the back surface plate and the second surface plate different, it is possible to easily manufacture various types of products having different vertical dimensions. .
The structure of the operating device and the latch mechanism can be simplified, and the constituent members of the operating device and the latch mechanism can be easily assembled to the first surface plate as a unit.

(5) 上記(4)項において、引き手の操作部の左右方向の幅を、前面板の左右方向の幅とほぼ同一とする。 (5) In the above item (4) , the width in the left-right direction of the operating portion of the puller is made substantially the same as the width in the left-right direction of the front plate.

このような構成とすると、引き手の操作部における左右方向のどのような部分を操作しても、ラッチ機構を解除して、引出しを引き出すことができ、操作性をよくすることができる。   With such a configuration, the latch mechanism can be released and the drawer can be pulled out regardless of which part in the left-right direction of the operating portion of the puller is operated, and the operability can be improved.

本発明によると、組付作業性を向上させ、かつ上下寸法の異なる多品種の製品間における部品の共通化を図ることができるようにした、簡単な構造の引出し装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the drawer | drawing-out apparatus of a simple structure which can improve the assembly | attachment workability | operativity and can aim at commonization of the components between many kinds of products from which a vertical dimension differs.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、添付図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態を備えるキャビネットの正面図、図2は、引出しの右上部の一部切欠拡大正面図、図3は、図2のIII−III線縦断側面図、図4は、図2のIV−IV線縦断側面図、図5は、図2のV−V線縦断側面図、図6は、図2のVI−VI線縦断側面図、図7は、第1表面板と操作装置との組付状態を示す平面図、図8は、図2のVIII−VIII線横断平面図である。なお、左右は、図1および図2に関して言うものとする。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cabinet including the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway enlarged front view of the upper right part of the drawer, and FIG. 3 is a vertical side view taken along line III-III in FIG. 4 is a vertical side view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a vertical side view taken along line VV in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a vertical side view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 2. Note that the left and right are referred to with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

このキャビネットは、前面が開口する筐体1を備えており、この筐体1内には、上下に並ぶ3個の引出し2が、互いに独立して、前方に引出し可能として装着されている。
なお、3個の引出し2は、上段のものだけに施錠装置3が設けられていることを除いては、互いに同一構造であるので、以下の説明においては、上段の引出し2のみについて説明する。
また、施錠装置3および各引出し2の支持構造は、本発明に直接関係しないので、詳細な説明は省略する。
The cabinet includes a housing 1 whose front surface is open. In the housing 1, three drawers 2 arranged vertically are mounted so as to be able to be pulled out forward independently of each other.
Since the three drawers 2 have the same structure except that the locking device 3 is provided only in the upper one, only the upper drawer 2 will be described in the following description.
Further, the locking device 3 and the support structure of each drawer 2 are not directly related to the present invention, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

引出し2は、上面が開口する箱状の物品収容部4の前面に、内部が中空の前面板5を設けたものよりなり、少なくとも物品収容部4が、筐体1内に挿入されるようになっている。   The drawer 2 is formed by providing a front plate 5 having a hollow inside on the front surface of a box-shaped article housing portion 4 whose upper surface is open, so that at least the article housing portion 4 is inserted into the housing 1. It has become.

前面板5は、物品収容部4の前面に設けた裏面板6と、この裏面板6の前面における上部(下部とすることもある)を覆う第1表面板7と、裏面板6の前面における第1表面板7以外の部分を覆う第2表面板8とをもって構成されている。   The front plate 5 includes a back plate 6 provided on the front surface of the article storage unit 4, a first front plate 7 that covers an upper portion (may be a lower portion) of the front surface of the back plate 6, and a front surface of the back plate 6. The second surface plate 8 covers a portion other than the first surface plate 7.

第1表面板7の左右方向の幅と、第2表面板8の左右方向の幅とは同一とし、第1表面板7の前面と、第2表面板8の前面とは同一面とし、第1表面板7の上下幅は、第2表面板8の上下幅よりも小としてある。   The width in the left-right direction of the first surface plate 7 and the width in the left-right direction of the second surface plate 8 are the same, the front surface of the first surface plate 7 and the front surface of the second surface plate 8 are the same surface, The vertical width of the first surface plate 7 is smaller than the vertical width of the second surface plate 8.

第1表面板7には、引出し2の前面より操作可能とした操作装置9が設けられ、裏面板6には、筐体1と係合することにより、引出し2の前方への移動を阻止するようにしたラッチ機構10と、操作装置9とラッチ機構10とを、操作装置9の操作により、ラッチ機構10と筐体1との係合を解除させうるように連係する連係手段11とが設けられている。
次に、それらの詳細について説明する。
The first surface plate 7 is provided with an operation device 9 that can be operated from the front surface of the drawer 2, and the rear surface plate 6 is engaged with the housing 1 to prevent the drawer 2 from moving forward. Provided is a linkage mechanism 11 that links the latch mechanism 10 and the operation device 9 and the latch mechanism 10 so that the engagement between the latch mechanism 10 and the housing 1 can be released by the operation of the operation device 9. It has been.
Next, details thereof will be described.

第1表面板7は、図3に示すように、やや厚肉の後片12と上片13と前片14と両側片15、15とを備える、下面が開放する合成樹脂製の下向きの中空箱状体からなり、前片14の下方と両側片15、15の前部とには、前方と下方と両側方とに開放する開口16が設けられており、この開口16を通して、引出しの前方より、第1表面板7の内部空間に指を挿入して、その内部空間に配設した操作装置9の操作部を操作しうるようになっている。
なお、両側片15、15には、開口16を設けないこともある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the first surface plate 7 includes a slightly thick rear piece 12, an upper piece 13, a front piece 14, and both side pieces 15, 15. It consists of a box-like body, and an opening 16 that opens to the front, the lower, and both sides is provided at the lower part of the front piece 14 and the front parts of the both side pieces 15, 15. Accordingly, a finger can be inserted into the internal space of the first surface plate 7 to operate the operation unit of the operation device 9 disposed in the internal space.
Note that the openings 16 may not be provided in the side pieces 15 and 15.

図7に示すように、第1表面板7における後片12の後面には、複数の軸受片17が、後方に向かって突設されており、これらの軸受片17により、六角軸とした左右方向を向く操作軸18が、回動自在に枢支されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of bearing pieces 17 are provided on the rear surface of the rear piece 12 of the first surface plate 7 so as to protrude rearward. An operation shaft 18 facing the direction is pivotally supported.

第1表面板7の内部空間の上部には、左右方向の幅を前面板5の左右方向の幅とほぼ同一とした(実際には、それよりわずかに短くした)引き手19の操作部19aが配設され、その後縁より後方に向けて突設されたほぼ水平の複数の突部19bは、後片12に設けた複数の開口20(図5参照)を通って、後片12より後方に突出し、各突部19bに設けた左右方向を向く六角孔21を操作軸18に嵌合することにより、引き手19は、操作軸18と一体となって回動しうるようになっている。   In the upper part of the internal space of the first surface plate 7, the width in the left-right direction is substantially the same as the width in the left-right direction of the front plate 5 (actually slightly shorter than that). And a plurality of substantially horizontal protrusions 19b projecting rearward from the rear edge passes through a plurality of openings 20 (see FIG. 5) provided in the rear piece 12 and is rearward of the rear piece 12. The puller 19 can rotate integrally with the operation shaft 18 by fitting the hexagon hole 21 provided in each protrusion 19b in the left-right direction to the operation shaft 18. .

右端の軸受片17より右方に突出する操作軸18の右端部には、回動レバー22の上端部に設けた左右方向を向く六角孔23が固嵌され、回動レバー22は、操作軸18および引き手19と一体となって回動しうるようになっている。
回動レバー22は、操作軸18より垂下した後、第1表面板7における後片12の下方を通って、後片12より前方に延出し、引き手19の操作部19aが、図3に示す状態から前上方に回動させられることにより、下端部で、後述するラッチ軸30の上端部を左方に向けて折曲したアーム部30aを前方に押動し、ラッチレバー33を解除方向に回動させるようになっている。
The right end of the operating shaft 18 protruding rightward from the right end bearing piece 17 is fixedly fitted with a hexagonal hole 23 provided in the upper end portion of the rotating lever 22 and facing in the left-right direction. 18 and puller 19 can be rotated together.
The rotary lever 22 hangs down from the operation shaft 18, passes below the rear piece 12 in the first surface plate 7, and extends forward from the rear piece 12. The operation portion 19 a of the puller 19 is shown in FIG. 3. By pivoting forward and upward from the state shown in the figure, at the lower end portion, an arm portion 30a bent upward with the upper end portion of a latch shaft 30 described later turned leftward is pushed forward, and the latch lever 33 is moved in the release direction. It is designed to be rotated.

第1表面板7における後片12の後面適所には、後方に向かって突出する左右1対のボス24、24が設けられている。   A pair of left and right bosses 24, 24 projecting rearward are provided at appropriate positions on the rear surface of the rear piece 12 in the first surface plate 7.

裏面板6は、垂直の基片25の上縁および両側縁に、前方を向く上片26および両側片27、27を折曲形成したものよりなり、上片26の前縁には、上向き鉤形の複数の係止片28が設けられている。   The back plate 6 is formed by bending an upper piece 26 and both side pieces 27, 27 facing forward on the upper edge and both side edges of the vertical base piece 25. A plurality of shaped locking pieces 28 are provided.

この係止片28を、第1表面板7の後片12における上記開口20に後方より嵌合して、開口20の上縁に係止し、かつ第1表面板7の左右のボス24、24の後端を、裏面板6における基片25の前面に当接して、基片25の後方より、タッピングねじ29を、基片25を貫通させて、各ボス24の後端よりねじ込むことにより、第1表面板7は、裏面板6の上部前面に取付けられている。   The locking piece 28 is fitted to the opening 20 in the rear piece 12 of the first surface plate 7 from the rear, locked to the upper edge of the opening 20, and the left and right bosses 24 of the first surface plate 7; 24 by abutting the rear end of 24 on the front surface of the base piece 25 on the back plate 6 and screwing the tapping screw 29 from the rear end of each boss 24 through the base piece 25 from the rear of the base piece 25. The first front plate 7 is attached to the upper front surface of the back plate 6.

裏面板6における基片25の前面右側端部には、上下方向を向くラッチ軸30が、上下1対の軸受部材31、32をもって枢支されている。
上述したように、ラッチ軸30の上端部には、左方を向くアーム部30aが折曲形成されている。
A latch shaft 30 facing in the vertical direction is pivotally supported by a pair of bearing members 31 and 32 in the vertical direction at the front right end of the base piece 25 in the back plate 6.
As described above, the arm portion 30 a facing left is bent at the upper end portion of the latch shaft 30.

下方の軸受部材32は、正面視方形枠状をなし、その内部には、ラッチ軸30に固嵌された後方を向くラッチレバー33の前端部が配設されている。
ラッチレバー33は、裏面板6における基片25に設けられた窓孔34を通って後方に突出し、図8に示すように、後端部に設けた左右方向を向く係合孔35が、筐体1の側板36の内面に設けた平面視直角三角形の係合突起37と係合することにより、閉止位置に位置している引出し2の前方への移動を阻止するようになっている。
The lower bearing member 32 has a rectangular frame shape when viewed from the front, and a front end portion of a latch lever 33 facing the rear and fixedly fitted to the latch shaft 30 is disposed therein.
The latch lever 33 protrudes rearward through a window hole 34 provided in the base piece 25 in the back plate 6 and, as shown in FIG. By engaging with engaging projections 37 having a right triangle in plan view provided on the inner surface of the side plate 36 of the body 1, the forward movement of the drawer 2 located at the closed position is prevented.

下方の軸受部材32の上方において、ラッチ軸30のまわりには、ラッチレバー33を、図8に示すように、窓孔34の外側縁に当接して停止する係止位置に向かって付勢するねじりコイルばね38が設けられている。   Above the lower bearing member 32, around the latch shaft 30, as shown in FIG. 8, the latch lever 33 is urged toward the locking position where it abuts against the outer edge of the window hole 34 and stops. A torsion coil spring 38 is provided.

このねじりコイルばね38の付勢力に抗して、引き手19を前上方に回動させ、そのときの回動レバー22の下端部で、ラッチ軸30の上端部のアーム部30aとともに、ラッチレバー33を、図8に矢印で示す解除方向に回動させることにより、ラッチレバー33の係合孔35を、係合突起37から離脱させて、ラッチ解除させることにより、引出し2を、閉止位置から自由に前方に引き出すことができる。   The pulling lever 19 is rotated forward and upward against the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 38, and at the lower end of the rotating lever 22 at that time, together with the arm 30a at the upper end of the latch shaft 30, the latch lever 8 is rotated in the releasing direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 8 to release the engaging hole 35 of the latch lever 33 from the engaging protrusion 37 and release the latch, thereby bringing the drawer 2 out of the closed position. Can be pulled forward freely.

上記構成のうち、操作軸18と引き手19と回動レバー22とにより、操作装置9が形成され、ラッチレバー33と係合突起37とねじりコイルばね38とにより、ラッチ機構10が形成され、また上端にアーム部30aを有するラッチ軸30により、操作装置9とラッチ機構10とを連係する連係手段11が形成され、そのうちの操作装置9は第1表面板7に、またラッチ機構10と連係手段11とは裏面板6に、それぞれユニット化して取付けられている。   In the above configuration, the operating device 9 is formed by the operating shaft 18, the puller 19, and the rotating lever 22, and the latch mechanism 10 is formed by the latch lever 33, the engaging protrusion 37, and the torsion coil spring 38. The latch shaft 30 having the arm portion 30a at the upper end forms a linking means 11 that links the operating device 9 and the latch mechanism 10. The operating device 9 is linked to the first surface plate 7 and to the latch mechanism 10. The means 11 is attached to the back plate 6 as a unit.

第2表面板8の両側縁には、後方を向く側片39、39が連設され、また同じく上縁には、第1表面板7の内部空間に進入し、操作装置9の操作用の空間を区画する壁面の一部を形成するとともに、上記内部空間への操作者の手の指の挿入を案内する案内片40が設けられている。   Side pieces 39 facing the rear side are connected to both side edges of the second surface plate 8, and similarly, the upper edge enters the internal space of the first surface plate 7 and is used for operating the operating device 9. A guide piece 40 is provided that forms part of the wall surface that divides the space and guides the insertion of the finger of the operator's hand into the internal space.

この案内片40は、第2表面板8の上縁より後上方に傾斜状態で延出した後、上方に向かってなだらかに湾曲し、かつ上端部が第1表面板7における後片12の前面に当接し、その上端に設けた後方を向く上向き鉤形の複数の係止片41が、第1表面板7における後片12に設けた複数の係合孔42に前方より嵌合して、係合孔42の上縁に係止されている。   The guide piece 40 extends in an inclined state from the upper edge of the second surface plate 8 in an inclined state, and then gently curves upward, and the upper end portion is the front surface of the rear piece 12 in the first surface plate 7. A plurality of upward-facing hook-shaped locking pieces 41 provided at the upper end thereof are fitted into a plurality of engagement holes 42 provided in the rear piece 12 of the first surface plate 7 from the front, The upper edge of the engagement hole 42 is locked.

この係止片41と係合孔42とにより、第2表面板8と第1表面板7との結合手段が形成されている。
第2表面板8は、上述のように複数の係止片41を係合孔42の上縁に係止させ、かつ両側片39、39で、第1表面板7における両側片15、15の下端部外側面と、裏面板6における両側片27、27の外側面を覆うようにして、下端より後方に向けて折曲形成した底片(図示略)を、裏面板6の下端に重合させて、ねじ止め(図示略)することにより、第1表面板7と裏面板6とに取付けられている。
The engaging piece 41 and the engaging hole 42 form a coupling means for the second surface plate 8 and the first surface plate 7.
As described above, the second surface plate 8 locks the plurality of locking pieces 41 to the upper edge of the engagement hole 42, and both side pieces 39, 39 of the side surface pieces 15, 15 of the first surface plate 7. A bottom piece (not shown) bent toward the rear from the lower end so as to cover the lower end outer surface and the outer surfaces of both side pieces 27, 27 on the back plate 6 is superposed on the lower end of the back plate 6. The first front plate 7 and the back plate 6 are attached by screwing (not shown).

この第2表面板8には、上述のような操作装置9やラッチ機構10等の機能部品を取付けることが全くないので、この部材の上下寸法を変更しても、機能部品の組付作業性には全く影響することがない。   Since functional parts such as the operation device 9 and the latch mechanism 10 as described above are not attached to the second surface plate 8, the workability of assembling the functional parts can be improved even if the vertical dimension of the member is changed. Has no effect.

したがって、この実施形態のような構成とすると、裏面板6にラッチ機構10と連係手段11とを取付け、かつ第1表面板7に操作装置9をユニット化して取付けた状態で、第1表面板7を裏面板6に取付けるだけで、操作装置9とラッチ機構10と連係手段11とを、簡単に引出し2に取付けることができ、その後に、第2表面板8を裏面板6に取付けることにより、組付作業性を向上させることができる。
また、第1表面板7と操作装置9とラッチ機構10と連係手段11とを、すべて共通として、裏面板6と第2表面板8との上下寸法を異ならせるだけで、上下寸法の異なる多品種の製品を容易に製造することができる。
Therefore, with the configuration as in this embodiment, the first surface plate is attached in a state where the latch mechanism 10 and the linking means 11 are attached to the back plate 6 and the operating device 9 is attached to the first surface plate 7 as a unit. By simply attaching 7 to the back plate 6, the operating device 9, the latch mechanism 10 and the linking means 11 can be easily attached to the drawer 2, and then the second front plate 8 is attached to the back plate 6. Assembling workability can be improved.
In addition, the first surface plate 7, the operating device 9, the latch mechanism 10 and the linking means 11 are all made common, and the vertical size of the back surface plate 6 and the second surface plate 8 is made different. Variety products can be easily manufactured.

図9は、本発明の第2の実施形態を備えるキャビネットにおける図4と同様の部分の縦断側面図、図10は、同じく、図7と同様の、第1表面板と操作装置との組付状態を示す平面図である。なお、第1の実施形態におけるのと同一または類似の部材には、同一の符号を付して図示するに止め、それらについての詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 9 is a vertical side view of the same part as FIG. 4 in the cabinet provided with the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is the same assembly of the first surface plate and the operating device as FIG. It is a top view which shows a state. Note that the same or similar members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and illustrated, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図9に示す引出し2は、最上段のもの(図1参照)で、その操作装置9における操作軸18の右端部には、第1の実施形態における回動レバー22に代えて、ラッチ機構51におけるラッチレバー52の前端部に設けた左右方向の筒体53の六角孔54が固嵌されている。   The drawer 2 shown in FIG. 9 is the uppermost one (see FIG. 1), and a latch mechanism 51 is provided at the right end of the operating shaft 18 in the operating device 9 instead of the rotating lever 22 in the first embodiment. The hexagonal hole 54 of the cylindrical body 53 in the left-right direction provided at the front end of the latch lever 52 is fixedly fitted.

ラッチレバー52は、裏面板6における基片25の上部に設けた窓孔55を通って、筒体53より裏面板6の後方に突出し、後端に設けた上向きのフック部52aが、筐体1における天板1aの下面前部に設けた左右方向を向く凹溝56の前縁に係脱しうるようになっている。   The latch lever 52 passes through a window hole 55 provided in the upper portion of the base piece 25 in the back plate 6 and protrudes rearward of the back plate 6 from the cylindrical body 53, and an upward hook portion 52 a provided at the rear end includes a housing. 1 can be engaged with and disengaged from the front edge of the concave groove 56 facing the left-right direction provided at the lower front portion of the top plate 1a.

すなわち、ラッチレバー52は、引き手19が、図9に実線で示す位置に位置しているときは、フック部52aが凹溝56の前縁に係合する係止位置に位置しており、図9に2点鎖線で示すように、引き手19を前上方に回動させると、フック部52aが凹溝56の前縁から下方に離脱する解除位置へ回動させられるようになっている。   That is, the latch lever 52 is located at a locking position where the hook portion 52a engages with the front edge of the concave groove 56 when the puller 19 is located at a position indicated by a solid line in FIG. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 9, when the puller 19 is rotated forward and upward, the hook portion 52 a is rotated to a release position where it is detached downward from the front edge of the groove 56. .

なお、天板1aの下面前部に、凹溝56に代えて、下向き突条(図示略)を設け、この下端後縁に、ラッチレバー52のフック部52aが係脱するようにしてもよい。
また、上から2段目以下の引出し2においては、ラッチレバー52のフック部52aは、筐体1内を上下に仕切る仕切板(図示略)の下面前部に設けた凹溝56と同様の凹溝の前縁、またはそれに代わる下向き突条の下端後縁に係脱しうるようにすればよい。
In addition, instead of the groove 56, a downward protrusion (not shown) may be provided at the lower front portion of the top plate 1a, and the hook portion 52a of the latch lever 52 may be engaged and disengaged at the lower end rear edge. .
Further, in the drawer 2 in the second and lower stages from the top, the hook portion 52a of the latch lever 52 is the same as the concave groove 56 provided in the lower surface front portion of the partition plate (not shown) that partitions the inside of the housing 1 up and down. What is necessary is just to enable it to engage / disengage to the front edge of a ditch | groove, or the lower end rear edge of the downward protrusion to replace it.

筒体53の外周には、前上方に向かって突出し、ラッチレバー52が係止位置に位置しているとき、先端が第1表面板7における後片12の後面に当接し、ラッチレバー52の係止位置から上方への回動を阻止する停止片57と、前下方に向かって突出し、先端が後片12の後面に圧接することにより、ラッチレバー52を図9における反時計回りに付勢する板ばね状の弾性舌片58とが、一体的に設けられている。   When the latch lever 52 is located at the locking position, the tip of the cylinder 53 protrudes toward the front upper side, and the front end abuts against the rear surface of the rear piece 12 of the first surface plate 7. The latch piece 52 is biased counterclockwise in FIG. 9 by the stop piece 57 that prevents the upward rotation from the locking position and the front end projecting downward and the front end pressing against the rear surface of the rear piece 12. A leaf spring-like elastic tongue piece 58 is integrally provided.

この第2の実施形態のような構成とすると、第1の実施形態における回動レバー22、ラッチ機構10、連係手段11等の複雑な構成をすべて省略し、操作装置9における操作軸18の一端に、ラッチレバー52を設けるだけの簡単な構造で、第1の実施形態におけるのと同様の作用及び効果を奏することができる。   With the configuration as in the second embodiment, all complicated configurations such as the rotation lever 22, the latch mechanism 10, and the linking means 11 in the first embodiment are omitted, and one end of the operation shaft 18 in the operating device 9 is omitted. In addition, with the simple structure in which only the latch lever 52 is provided, the same operations and effects as in the first embodiment can be achieved.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるもではない。
例えば、第1表面板7を、上述のものと上下逆向きとして、裏面板6の前面下部に取付け、その上方における裏面板6の前面に、第2表面板8を上下逆向きとして取付け、さらに、操作装置9とラッチ機構10と連係手段11等も上下逆向きとして取付け、物品収容部4のみを、上記のものと同一の向きとして実施することもできる。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
For example, the first surface plate 7 is attached to the lower part of the front surface of the back plate 6 so that the first surface plate 7 is upside down with respect to the above-described one, and the second surface plate 8 is attached to the front surface of the back plate 6 above it in the upside down direction. The operation device 9, the latch mechanism 10, the linking means 11 and the like can also be mounted upside down, and only the article storage unit 4 can be implemented in the same direction as described above.

また上記実施形態においては、ラッチ機構10と連係手段11、およびラッチレバー52を、引出し2の右側部にしか設けていないが、引出し2の左右方向の幅が大であるときは、それらを、引出し2の左側部にも、上述のものと左右対称に設けて実施することもある。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the latch mechanism 10, the connection means 11, and the latch lever 52 are provided only in the right side part of the drawer 2, when the width | variety of the left-right direction of the drawer 2 is large, they are The left side of the drawer 2 may be provided symmetrically with the above-described one.

本発明の第1の実施形態を備えるキャビネットの正面図である。It is a front view of a cabinet provided with the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 前方から見た引出しの右上部の一部切欠拡大正面図である。It is a partially notched enlarged front view of the upper right part of the drawer seen from the front. 図2のIII−III線縦断側面図である。It is the III-III line vertical side view of FIG. 図2のIV−IV線縦断側面図である。It is the IV-IV line vertical side view of FIG. 図2のV−V線縦断側面図である。It is the VV line vertical side view of FIG. 図2のVI−VI線縦断側面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical side view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2. 第1表面板と操作装置との組付状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the assembly | attachment state of a 1st surface plate and an operating device. 図2のVIII−VIII線横断平面図である。It is the VIII-VIII line crossing top view of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態を備えるキャビネットにおける図4と同様の部分の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the part similar to FIG. 4 in the cabinet provided with the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同じく、第1表面板と操作装置との組付状態を示す、図7と同様の平面図である。Similarly, it is a top view similar to FIG. 7 showing an assembled state of the first surface plate and the operating device.

1 筐体
1a天板
2 引出し
3 施錠装置
4 物品収容部
5 前面板
6 裏面板
7 第1表面板
8 第2表面板
9 操作装置
10 ラッチ機構
11 連係手段
12 後片
13 上片
14 前片
15 側片
16 開口
17 軸受片
18 操作軸
19 引き手
19a操作部
19b突部
20 開口
21 六角孔
22 回動レバー
23 六角孔
24 ボス
25 基片
26 上片
27 側片
28 係止片
29 タッピングねじ
30 ラッチ軸
30aアーム部
31、32 軸受部材
33 ラッチレバー
34 窓孔
35 係合孔
36 側板
37 係合突起
38 ねじりコイルばね
39 側片
40 案内片
41 係止片
42 係合孔
51 ラッチ機構
52 ラッチレバー
52aフック部
53 筒体
54 六角孔
55 窓孔
56 凹溝
57 停止片
58 弾性舌片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 1a Top plate 2 Drawer 3 Locking device 4 Article accommodating part 5 Front plate 6 Back plate 7 1st surface plate 8 2nd surface plate 9 Operating device 10 Latch mechanism 11 Linking means 12 Rear piece 13 Upper piece 14 Front piece 15 Side piece 16 Opening 17 Bearing piece 18 Operating shaft 19 Pull handle 19a Operating portion 19b Projecting portion 20 Opening 21 Hexagonal hole 22 Rotating lever 23 Hexagonal hole 24 Boss 25 Base piece 26 Upper piece 27 Side piece 28 Locking piece 29 Tapping screw 30 Latch shaft 30a Arm portion 31, 32 Bearing member 33 Latch lever 34 Window hole 35 Engagement hole 36 Side plate 37 Engagement projection 38 Torsion coil spring 39 Side piece 40 Guide piece 41 Locking piece 42 Engagement hole 51 Latch mechanism 52 Latch lever 52a hook part 53 cylinder 54 hexagon hole 55 window hole 56 concave groove 57 stop piece
58 elastic tongue

Claims (5)

物品収容部の前面に前面板を設けた引出しに、前記物品収容部が前方に引出し可能として収容される筐体と係合することにより、引出しの前方への移動を阻止するようにしたラッチ機構と、引出しの前方からの操作により、前記ラッチ機構と筐体との係合を解除させる操作装置とを設けた引出し装置において、
前記前面板を、物品収容部の前面に設けた裏面板と、この裏面板の前面を覆う表面板とをもって構成するとともに、前記表面板を、前記操作装置が装着され、かつ前記裏面板の前面における上下いずれかの部分を覆う第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とをもって構成し、前記第1表面板の前面における第2表面板に隣接する縁部に、前方と第2表面板側とに開放する開口を設け、この開口に連通する第1表面板の内部空間に、操作装置における操作部を設け、さらに、第2表面板における第1表面板に隣接する縁部に、第1表面板の内部空間に進入し、操作装置の操作用の空間を区画する壁面の一部を形成するとともに、前記内部空間への操作者の手の指の挿入を案内する案内片を設けたことを特徴とする引出し装置。
A latch mechanism that prevents the drawer from moving forward by engaging a drawer in which a front plate is provided on the front surface of the article accommodating portion with a housing in which the article accommodating portion is accommodated so as to be able to be drawn forward. And a drawer device provided with an operation device for releasing the engagement between the latch mechanism and the housing by an operation from the front of the drawer,
The front plate is configured with a back plate provided on the front surface of the article housing portion and a front plate covering the front surface of the back plate, and the front plate is mounted with the operating device and the front of the back plate. And a second surface plate covering a portion other than the first surface plate on the front surface of the back surface plate, and a second surface plate on the front surface of the first surface plate. An opening that opens to the front and the second surface plate side is provided in the adjacent edge portion, and an operation portion in the operation device is provided in an internal space of the first surface plate that communicates with the opening. The edge adjacent to the first surface plate enters the internal space of the first surface plate to form a part of the wall surface that defines the operation space of the operating device, and the operator's hand to the internal space especially in that a guide piece for guiding the insertion of the finger And the drawer unit.
第1表面板の左右方向の幅と第2表面板の左右方向の幅とを同一とし、かつ第1表面板の前面と第2表面板の前面とを同一面とした請求項1記載の引出し装置。   The drawer according to claim 1, wherein the width of the first surface plate in the left-right direction is the same as the width of the second surface plate in the left-right direction, and the front surface of the first surface plate and the front surface of the second surface plate are the same surface. apparatus. 案内片の先端部と、それに対向する第1表面板の一部とに、第2表面板と第1表面板との結合手段を設けた請求項1または2記載の引出し装置。 The drawer device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein means for coupling the second surface plate and the first surface plate is provided at a tip portion of the guide piece and a part of the first surface plate opposed thereto. 物品収容部の前面に前面板を設けた引出しに、前記物品収容部が前方に引出し可能として収容される筐体と係合することにより、引出しの前方への移動を阻止するようにしたラッチ機構と、引出しの前方からの操作により、前記ラッチ機構と筐体との係合を解除させる操作装置とを設けた引出し装置において、
前記前面板を、物品収容部の前面に設けた裏面板と、この裏面板の前面を覆う表面板とをもって構成するとともに、前記表面板を、前記操作装置が装着され、かつ前記裏面板の前面における上下いずれかの部分を覆う第1表面板と、裏面板の前面における第1表面板以外の部分を覆う第2表面板とをもって構成し、前記操作装置が、第1表面板に軸受された左右方向を向く操作軸と、この操作軸と一体となって回動するとともに、第1表面板の前方より操作される操作部を有する引き手とを備えるものとし、前記操作軸に、裏面板を貫通して後方に突出し、かつ後端部が筐体に係脱するようにしたラッチ機構におけるラッチレバーの前端部を固嵌したことを特徴とする引出し装置。
A latch mechanism that prevents the drawer from moving forward by engaging a drawer in which a front plate is provided on the front surface of the article accommodating portion with a housing in which the article accommodating portion is accommodated so as to be able to be drawn forward. And a drawer device provided with an operation device for releasing the engagement between the latch mechanism and the housing by an operation from the front of the drawer,
The front plate is configured with a back plate provided on the front surface of the article housing portion and a front plate covering the front surface of the back plate, and the front plate is mounted with the operating device and the front of the back plate. The first surface plate that covers either of the upper and lower portions and the second surface plate that covers the portion other than the first surface plate on the front surface of the back surface plate, the operating device is supported by the first surface plate An operation shaft that faces in the left-right direction and a pulling handle that rotates together with the operation shaft and has an operation unit that is operated from the front of the first surface plate are provided on the operation shaft. A drawer device characterized in that a front end portion of a latch lever in a latch mechanism that protrudes rearward through the housing and has a rear end portion that engages and disengages from the housing is fixed .
引き手の操作部の左右方向の幅を、前面板の左右方向の幅とほぼ同一とした請求項記載の引出し装置。 The drawer device according to claim 4 , wherein a width of the operation part of the puller in the left-right direction is substantially the same as a width of the front plate in the left-right direction.
JP2008161083A 2008-03-31 2008-06-20 Drawer device Active JP5280744B2 (en)

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JP2008090643 2008-03-31
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JP6407008B2 (en) * 2014-12-17 2018-10-17 プラス株式会社 Latch device
JP6401822B1 (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-10-10 中西産業株式会社 Inner door locking device

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JP4574886B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2010-11-04 株式会社岡村製作所 Drawer latch lever mounting structure
JP4695491B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2011-06-08 株式会社イトーキ Movable member with latch device
JP4950639B2 (en) * 2006-11-28 2012-06-13 株式会社イトーキ Pulling device and cabinet with the same

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