JP2016541003A - グレア防止スクリーンを備えるデータ表示眼鏡 - Google Patents
グレア防止スクリーンを備えるデータ表示眼鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016541003A JP2016541003A JP2016516590A JP2016516590A JP2016541003A JP 2016541003 A JP2016541003 A JP 2016541003A JP 2016516590 A JP2016516590 A JP 2016516590A JP 2016516590 A JP2016516590 A JP 2016516590A JP 2016541003 A JP2016541003 A JP 2016541003A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/12—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
グレア防止スクリーン及び前記表示手段は、前記データを表示するべく前記表示手段により放射される光線が前記グレア防止スクリーンを避けるように互いに対して位置され、それにより、前記グレア防止スクリーンからの光線の反射に起因する影響が回避される;
表示手段は、表示領域内の表示データの光強度が透過係数に適合されるようにグレア防止スクリーンに結合される;
結合は、グレア防止スクリーンの透過係数に応じて表示データの光強度を制御することによってもたらされ、表示データの光強度は、入射光の量にかかわらず、ユーザによるデータの同様の認識を得るべく、透過係数に反比例して変えられる;
透過係数は、可変デューティサイクルと固定周波数とを伴うパルス幅変調によって決定される;
表示データの光強度は、可変デューティサイクルと固定周波数とを伴うパルス幅変調によって決定される;
光強度及び透過係数は、同期するとともに、同じデューティサイクルを有する;
眼鏡は、1又は複数のデューティサイクルを制御するための手段を備える;
グレア防止スクリーンがレンズの第1の側に配置され、入射光は、レンズの第2の側から第1の側へと通過するようになっている;
前記グレア防止スクリーンには、レンズ上に配置される垂直偏光層及び水平偏光層が設けられる;
前記グレア防止スクリーンには、2つの偏光層の間に配置される液晶層が設けられる;
グレア防止スクリーンがレンズにより支持される;
表示手段は、レンズを使用して光線を透過させるように構成される;
データを表示するための手段は、レンズでの内部反射により、光、特に前記光線を案内するための透過用基板を備える;
データを表示するための手段は、前記光線をレンズへと放射することができる光源を備える;
データを表示するための手段が画像発生器を備える。
時間t1の間にわたって透明度が最大である最大値と、
時間t2の間にわたって透明度が最小である最小値
との間で周期的に変わる光透過係数を有する。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1つのレンズ(2)を備えるとともに、ユーザにより着用されるようになっている眼鏡(1)であって、前記眼鏡(1)は、データを前記ユーザの視野内へ投影できるようにする表示手段(7)と、前記ユーザへ向けて前記レンズ(2)を通過するようになっている入射光の強度を弱めることができるようにする可変透過係数(14)が与えられるグレア防止スクリーン(8)とを備え、前記眼鏡(1)は、前記入射光の強度に応じて前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)の前記透過係数を適合させるように構成される、眼鏡(1)。
- 前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)及び前記表示手段(7)は、前記データを表示するべく前記表示手段(7)により放射される光線が前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)を避けるように互いに対して位置される請求項1に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記表示手段(7)は、前記表示データの光強度(16)が前記透過係数(14)に適合されるように前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)に結合される請求項1又は請求項2に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記結合は、前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)の前記透過係数(14)に応じて前記表示データの光強度(16)を制御することによってもたらされ、前記表示データの光強度(16)は、入射光の量にかかわらず、前記ユーザによる前記データの同様の認識を得るべく、前記透過係数(14)に反比例して変えられる請求項3に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記透過係数(14)は、可変デューティサイクルと固定周波数とを伴うパルス幅変調によって決定される請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記表示データの光強度(16)は、可変デューティサイクルと固定周波数とを伴うパルス幅変調によって決定される請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記光強度(16)及び前記透過係数(14)は、同期するとともに、同じデューティサイクルを有する請求項5及び請求項6に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記眼鏡(1)は、前記1又は複数のデューティサイクルを制御するための手段(9)を備える請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)が前記レンズ(2)によって支持される請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)が前記レンズ(2)の第1の側に配置され、前記入射光は、前記レンズ(2)の第2の側から第1の側へと通過するようになっている請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)には、前記レンズ(2)上に配置される垂直偏光層及び水平偏光層が設けられる請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記グレア防止スクリーン(8)には、前記2つの偏光層の間に配置される液晶層が設けられる請求項10に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記データを表示するための手段(7)は、前記レンズ(2)での内部反射により、光、特に前記光線を案内するための透過用基板を備える請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡。
- 前記データを表示するための手段は、前記光線を前記レンズ(2)へと放射することができる光源を備える請求項13に記載の眼鏡。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の眼鏡(1)を備える、自動車両(20)の特に夜間の運転を支援するための装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1359273A FR3011091A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Lunettes a affichage de donnees munies d'un ecran anti-eblouissement |
FR1359273 | 2013-09-26 | ||
PCT/EP2014/070272 WO2015044148A1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-23 | Lunettes à affichage de données munies d'un écran anti-éblouissement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016541003A true JP2016541003A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6437532B2 JP6437532B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016516590A Active JP6437532B2 (ja) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-23 | グレア防止スクリーンを備えるデータ表示眼鏡 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9897809B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3049855B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6437532B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102301950B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105593744B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3011091A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015044148A1 (ja) |
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FR3010938B1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-10-30 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif et procede d'aide a la conduite |
FR3011090B1 (fr) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-12-23 | Valeo Vision | Lunettes a affichage de donnees munies d'un ecran anti-eblouissement |
FR3039291B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-08-24 | Valeo Vision | Lunettes anti-eblouissement munies d'un dispositif de commutation automatique |
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US10061112B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2018-08-28 | Opti-Logic Corporation | Optical accessory projection system |
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US10705343B2 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-07-07 | Htc Corporation | Head mounted display apparatus and image generating method |
KR20200010952A (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 잔량에 기반하여, 투명 부재의 투과율 및 프로젝터의 출력 휘도를 제어하는 웨어러블 전자 장치 및 그 동작 방법 |
CN110422047A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | 智能可穿戴设备及其控制方法 |
US11803060B1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2023-10-31 | Apple Inc. | Eyewear with display-optimized lenses |
US20220413324A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc | Compact imaging optics using liquid crystal (lc) for dynamic glare reduction and sharpness enhancement |
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US20160223816A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
JP6437532B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
US9897809B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
FR3011091A1 (fr) | 2015-03-27 |
CN105593744A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
KR20160063333A (ko) | 2016-06-03 |
EP3049855B1 (fr) | 2023-05-31 |
WO2015044148A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 |
EP3049855A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
KR102301950B1 (ko) | 2021-09-13 |
CN105593744B (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
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