JP2016523798A - Organic fertilizer pack with eco-friendly biodegradation function - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer pack with eco-friendly biodegradation function Download PDF

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JP2016523798A
JP2016523798A JP2016515276A JP2016515276A JP2016523798A JP 2016523798 A JP2016523798 A JP 2016523798A JP 2016515276 A JP2016515276 A JP 2016515276A JP 2016515276 A JP2016515276 A JP 2016515276A JP 2016523798 A JP2016523798 A JP 2016523798A
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JP6139783B2 (en
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ヨンソン ワン
ヨンソン ワン
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Wang Youngsung
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供すること。【解決手段】本発明によれば、園芸用植物および食用植物のいずれか一つが植栽された用土(例えば、配合土などの生育用土部材およびラン用土などの水分吸収部材)に植物の栄養素とミネラルを供給するために、有機堆肥からなる12種類の栄養素とミネラル(マンガン、亜鉛など)パウダーを収容する肥料パックが一定時間経過の後に上記生育用土部材および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって生分解されるようにし、生育用土部材および水分吸収部材の上に設けられた肥料パックが一定時間経過の後に上記生育用土部材および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって生分解され、環境汚染の要因を根源的に除去するので、環境に優しく食用および観賞用植物を栽培することができるようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供する。【選択図】図2An organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function is provided. According to the present invention, plant nutrients are added to a soil in which any one of a horticultural plant and an edible plant is planted (for example, a growing soil member such as a mixed soil and a moisture absorbing member such as orchid soil). In order to supply minerals, a fertilizer pack containing 12 kinds of nutrients made of organic compost and mineral (manganese, zinc, etc.) powder is biodegraded by microorganisms in the growth soil member and moisture absorbing member after a certain period of time. The fertilizer pack provided on the soil material for growth and the water absorption member is biodegraded by microorganisms in the soil material for growth and the water absorption member after a certain period of time, and the cause of environmental pollution is fundamentally removed. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate edible and ornamental plants that are friendly to the environment, and an organic fertilizer pack with an environmentally friendly biodegradation function To provide. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、環境配慮し、生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックに関するものであり、より詳細には、園芸用植物および食用植物のいずれか一つが植栽された用土(例えば、配合土などの生育用土部材およびラン用土などの水分吸収部材)に植物の栄養素とミネラルを供給するために、有機堆肥から構成された12種類の栄養素とミネラル(マンガン、亜鉛など)パウダーを収容する肥料パックが一定時間経過後に、前記生育用土部材および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって生分解されるようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer pack that is environmentally friendly and has a biodegradation function. More specifically, the present invention relates to a soil in which any one of a horticultural plant and an edible plant is planted (for example, growth of a mixed soil or the like). Fertilizer packs containing 12 kinds of nutrients and mineral (manganese, zinc, etc.) powder composed of organic compost for a certain period of time to supply plant nutrients and minerals to soil-absorbing materials and water-absorbing materials such as orchid soil) The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer pack having an environment-friendly biodegradation function, which is biodegraded by microorganisms in the growing soil member and the moisture absorbing member after the elapse of time.

一般に、植物管理は、散水方法であって、植物が植栽された配合土の水分状態を観察して、管理者の主観的判断に基づいて散水および施肥を行わなければならず、それにより植物の状態に適した正確な養水分の管理が難しい。特に、植物管理の専門知識が不足している一般人は、植物生育の管理の難しさを感じており、一度の管理不足により植物が枯れたり、ひどい場合には枯死してしまったりすることもある。   In general, plant management is a watering method, and the water condition of the mixed soil on which the plant is planted must be observed, and watering and fertilization should be performed based on the subjective judgment of the manager, thereby It is difficult to accurately manage the moisture content suitable for the condition. In particular, the general public who lacks expertise in plant management feels difficulty in managing plant growth, and the plant may wither or die in severe cases due to a lack of management once. .

また、前記養水分を造成するための肥料として、化学工程によって製造されたものを使用する、すなわち、これを滋養分とする植物は、環境に優しくない。このため、農薬や促進剤などの化学的植物管理サプリメントを使わないオーガニック野菜であっても、化学的な肥料を滋養分とするため、これを食用とする人体に対して様々な不調和を引き起こすという問題点がある。   Moreover, as a fertilizer for creating the nutrient water, a plant produced by a chemical process is used, that is, a plant using this as a nutrient is not friendly to the environment. For this reason, even organic vegetables that do not use chemical plant management supplements such as pesticides and promoters use chemical fertilizers as nutrients, causing various inconsistencies to the human body that uses them. There is a problem.

一方、従来の肥料パックは、前述した化学的な肥料を養水分として用いて植物に提供するものであるが、前記肥料を収容する不織布の材質が合成樹脂であるため、植物の植栽されている配合土などの用土内に内在されている。そのため、不織布の肥料パックをいちいち取り除いたり、あるいは、放置したりした場合、これら不織布は土壌で分解されないため、土壌の環境汚染について直接的な原因となるという問題点がある。   On the other hand, the conventional fertilizer pack provides the plant using the above-described chemical fertilizer as a nutrient moisture, but the nonwoven fabric material containing the fertilizer is a synthetic resin, so that the plant is planted. It is inherent in the soil such as blended soil. Therefore, when the non-woven fertilizer pack is removed or left unattended, these non-woven fabrics are not decomposed in the soil, which causes a direct cause of environmental pollution of the soil.

また、従来の肥料パックは、露地用土、植木鉢の生育用土部材及び水分吸収部材中に位置し、植栽された植物に対して必要な養分を供給することができるように、有機肥料および緩効性肥料(固形肥料)や化学肥料などを収容している。   In addition, the conventional fertilizer pack is located in the soil for outdoor use, the soil material for growth of the flower pot and the water absorption member, so that the necessary nutrients can be supplied to the planted plant, and the organic fertilizer and slow-release Contains natural fertilizer (solid fertilizer) and chemical fertilizer.

このような肥料パックは、合成樹脂の不織布からなり、繰り返される水分供給にもその形状を保持することができるという利点はあるものの、長時間使用されたり、あるいは、管理されていない状態で放置されたりした場合には、土壌汚染および環境汚染を誘発させる主犯となるという、かなりの問題点を有している。   Such fertilizer packs are made of synthetic resin non-woven fabric and have the advantage of being able to retain their shape even during repeated water supply, but they can be used for a long time or left uncontrolled. In such a case, there is a considerable problem that it becomes a main culprit that induces soil pollution and environmental pollution.

従って、専門知識のない一般人の誰もが、環境汚染させることなく安定した食用植物を育てて生育管理することが可能な環境が求められている。   Accordingly, there is a need for an environment in which any ordinary person without specialized knowledge can grow and manage a stable edible plant without causing environmental pollution.

本発明は、かかる問題点を解決するために創案したものであり、生育用土部材および水分吸収部材上に設けられた肥料パックが一定時間経過の後に前記生育用土部材および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって生分解されて、環境汚染の要因を根源的に除去するため、環境に優しく食用および観賞用植物を栽培することができるようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was devised to solve such problems, and the fertilizer pack provided on the growing soil member and the moisture absorbing member is subjected to microorganisms in the growing soil member and the moisture absorbing member after a lapse of a predetermined time. To provide an organic fertilizer pack that has an environmentally friendly biodegradation function that can be cultivated edible and ornamental plants in an environmentally friendly manner, because it is biodegraded and fundamentally removes environmental pollution factors With the goal.

また、本発明は、コーティング部材の含浸および被覆量に応じて、生分解される時間を可変的に調節することで、様々な種類の食用および観賞用植物に相応した生育環境を適切に造成するようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   Further, the present invention appropriately creates a growth environment corresponding to various types of edible and ornamental plants by variably adjusting the biodegradation time according to the impregnation and coating amount of the coating member. An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function.

また、本発明は、肥料が収容される一定の空間に有機肥料、緩効性肥料または化学肥料のいずれかを仕込み、対応する様々な種類の食用植物に適切な養分を供給することで、土壌汚染を防止するようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   In addition, the present invention is a method for supplying soil with various kinds of edible plants corresponding to various kinds of edible plants by charging organic fertilizers, slow-release fertilizers or chemical fertilizers in a fixed space in which fertilizers are stored. An object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function which prevents contamination.

また、本発明は、紙の原料の繊維質をより強力に結合させて硬化させることで、裁断された形状を一定期間保持するようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   In addition, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function that maintains the cut shape for a certain period of time by strongly bonding and curing the fiber of the paper raw material. The purpose is to do.

また、本発明は、園芸用植物および食用栽培植物のいずれか一つが植栽された用土(配合土およびラン用土など)に植物の栄養素とミネラルを供給するために、有機堆肥からなる12種類の栄養素(窒素、リン酸、カリウム、硫黄、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、マンガン、ホウ素、亜鉛、銅、モリブデン)、ミネラル(マンガン、亜鉛などの60余種)パウダーまたは顆粒を収容しており、1〜3年程度の期間が経過すると環境に優しく用土と一緒に生分解されるようにして、土壌の汚染から安全な園芸植物および有機食用野菜、その植物を供給することができるようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   Further, the present invention provides twelve kinds of organic compost for supplying plant nutrients and minerals to a soil (mixed soil, orchid soil, etc.) on which any one of horticultural plants and edible cultivated plants is planted. Contains nutrients (nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum), minerals (more than 60 species such as manganese, zinc) powder or granules, For the environment, it is possible to supply horticultural plants and organic edible vegetables that are safe from soil contamination, and their plants, so that they can be biodegraded with the soil gently after a period of about 3 years. An object is to provide an organic fertilizer pack having a gentle biodegradation function.

また、本発明は、それぞれの異なる容量ごとに1つずつ肥料パックを構成して、使用範囲に応じた植物が植栽された用土に内在させるか、ラン用土が収容された底面灌水用栽培容器にのせ、不織布およびパルプ紙の植木鉢に入っている用土により植栽された植物に、水に溶解した養水分または養液を適切に供給するようにした、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供することを目的とする。   Moreover, this invention comprises a fertilizer pack for every different capacity | capacitance, and it makes it exist in the soil where the plant according to the use range was planted, or the cultivation container for bottom irrigation in which the soil for orchid was accommodated Organic fertilizer with eco-friendly biodegradation function that is suitable for supplying nourishing water or nutrient solution dissolved in water to plants planted with soil in non-woven fabric and pulp paper plant pots The purpose is to provide a pack.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のある観点によれば、パルプ成分または植物繊維を有しており、微生物によって環境に優しく生分解される紙部材と、前記紙部材のパルプまたは植物繊維上に含浸および被覆され、亜麻仁油、豆油および桐油(アブラギリの油)を含む植物油と、粘土、タルク、珪藻土、吸着シリカの粉末およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される結合体とが混合されたコーティング部材と、前記コーティング部材に被覆された前記紙部材によって形成され、植物に養分(養液)を供給する肥料を収容するように成形された肥料収容部材と、を含む、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a paper member having a pulp component or a plant fiber, which is biodegraded environmentally by microorganisms, and the pulp or the plant fiber of the paper member. Impregnated and coated with a vegetable oil containing linseed oil, bean oil and tung oil (Abragil oil) and a conjugate selected from the group consisting of clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, adsorbed silica powder and mixtures thereof An eco-friendly biodegradation comprising a coating member and a fertilizer housing member formed by the paper member coated on the coating member and shaped to contain a fertilizer for supplying nutrients (nutrient solution) to a plant An organic fertilizer pack having a function is provided.

ここで、上記肥料は、有機肥料であって、有機堆肥と、ミネラル(カルシウム50.8%、リン29.4%、カリウム6.7%、硫黄5.1%、塩素3.7%、ナトリウム2.9%、マグネシウム1.1%、亜鉛及び銅0.3%などの60余種を含む千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石)顆粒と、が混合されていることが好ましい。   Here, the fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, including organic compost, mineral (calcium 50.8%, phosphorus 29.4%, potassium 6.7%, sulfur 5.1%, chlorine 3.7%, sodium 2.9%, magnesium 1.1%, zinc and copper including sericite, biotite, barley stone containing 60% and other types of grains are preferably mixed.

また、前記肥料収容部材は、底面灌水用植物栽培管理器に収容されたラン用土とひゅうが土を含む水分吸収部材の上に配置され、前記結合体によって水分保湿機能を有し、その水分保湿機能により肥料を溶解して植栽植物に供給し、前記肥料収容部材に収容された肥料は、有機肥料、緩効性肥料および化学肥料の少なくともいずれか一つであり、前記紙部材は、化学成分の含まれていない濾紙、濾過紙、韓紙、ボール紙、模造紙を含み、環境に優しく生分解可能な木綿および綿からなる生地部材で代替可能であることが好ましい。   Further, the fertilizer housing member is arranged on a water absorbing member containing orchid soil and hyacinous housed in a plant cultivation manager for bottom irrigation, and has a moisture moisturizing function by the combined body, the moisture moisturizing function The fertilizer is dissolved and supplied to the plant by the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage member is at least one of organic fertilizer, slow release fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, and the paper member is a chemical component It is preferable that a fabric member made of cotton and cotton that is environmentally friendly and biodegradable can be substituted, including filter paper, filter paper, Korean paper, cardboard, and imitation paper.

また、上記コーティング部材は、鉱物(ミネラル)酒精による固形分が40%以上の濃度を有する分解性樹脂組成物を更に含み、50℃〜70℃で一定の時間乾燥させると硬化し、被覆量に応じて前記紙部材の硬化保持時間および環境に優しい分解時間を調節することができ、前記コーティング部材の植物油は、前記亜麻仁油、豆油、桐油の代わりに潤滑油などの他の有機油を代用物として適用することができることが好ましい。   The coating member further includes a degradable resin composition having a solid content of 40% or more by mineral (mineral) spirits, and is cured when dried at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 70 ° C. for a certain period of time. Accordingly, it is possible to adjust the hardening retention time and environmentally friendly decomposition time of the paper member, and the vegetable oil of the coating member is substituted with other organic oils such as lubricating oil instead of the linseed oil, bean oil and tung oil. It is preferable that it can be applied.

また、上記コーティング部材は、前記紙部材のパルプまたは植物繊維上に含浸および被覆され、亜麻仁油、豆油および桐油(アブラギリの油)を含む植物油から構成されることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said coating member is comprised from the vegetable oil which is impregnated and coat | covered on the pulp or vegetable fiber of the said paper member, and contains linseed oil, a bean oil, and a tung oil (Abragil oil).

また、上記目的を達成するための本発明の他の観点によれば、水分を吸収する機能を有するオアシス、ラン用土およびひゅうが土を選択的に含む水分吸収部材が一定の高さまで収容されており、かつ、その高さまで水が満たされている肥料供給植木鉢に提供されており、前記水分吸収部材の上部に位置する、植物が植栽されたパルプ紙植木鉢内の配合土に養水分または養液を供給するための環境適合性の有機肥料パックにおいて、一側が前記水分吸収部材に当接してその水分を吸収しながら、他側に位置する、有機堆肥と、千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石を含むミネラル顆粒と、が混合された有機肥料に供給するための軟質の下部パルプ紙と、一側が前記パルプ紙植木鉢の底面に接触可能であり、他側に前記有機肥料と水分とから組成される有機養水分または養液を前記パルプ紙植木鉢に提供する軟質の上部パルプ紙と、前記下部パルプ紙から離隔し、かつ、前記上部パルプ紙と接触可能に形成されており、前記肥料が充填されるように前記下部パルプ紙から離隔した肥料空間を形成して、前記充填された肥料と水による養水分または養液を前記パルプ紙植木鉢に植栽された植物に絶えず供給し、前記ミネラル顆粒からミネラルの過剰供給を防止する硬質パルプ紙の肥料供給調節板と、前記肥料空間が形成されるようにするために前記上部パルプ紙と前記下部パルプ紙と前記肥料供給調節板とが互いに相接している縁部に高周波または熱融着が施され、前記肥料の漏れを防止するボンディングと、を含む、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを提供する。   Further, according to another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, an oasis having a function of absorbing moisture, a soil for running, and a moisture absorbing member that selectively contains soil are accommodated up to a certain height. And provided in a fertilizer supply plant pot filled with water up to its height, and is located in the upper part of the moisture absorbing member, the nutrient water or nutrient solution in the mixed soil in the pulp paper plant pot with the plant planted In the environmentally compatible organic fertilizer pack for supplying the organic compost, one side abuts on the moisture absorbing member and absorbs the moisture, and the other side is located in the organic compost, shale, biotite, barley stone A soft lower pulp paper for supplying organic fertilizer mixed with mineral granule, and one side can be contacted with the bottom of the pulp paper flowerpot, and the other side is composed of the organic fertilizer and moisture Organic farming A soft upper pulp paper that provides a portion or nutrient solution to the pulp paper plant pot, and is formed so as to be separated from the lower pulp paper and in contact with the upper pulp paper, and is filled with the fertilizer Forming a fertilizer space separated from the lower pulp paper, continuously supplying nourishing water or nutrient solution with the filled fertilizer and water to the plant planted in the pulp paper pot, excess mineral from the mineral granules A hard pulp paper fertilizer supply adjustment plate for preventing supply, and an edge at which the upper pulp paper, the lower pulp paper, and the fertilizer supply adjustment plate are in contact with each other to form the fertilizer space An organic fertilizer pack having an eco-friendly biodegradation function is provided, including high-frequency or heat-sealing on the part and bonding for preventing leakage of the fertilizer.

ここで、上記肥料供給調節板は、前記植物の微細根のみが前記肥料空間に浸透できるようにするために、硬質のパルプ紙が一定の圧縮強度に形成され、これにより養水分または養液およびミネラルの過剰供給を防止して供給量を調節するようにしたことが好ましい。   Here, in the fertilizer supply adjustment plate, hard pulp paper is formed with a certain compressive strength so that only the fine roots of the plant can penetrate into the fertilizer space. It is preferable to adjust the supply amount by preventing excessive supply of minerals.

また、上記パルプ紙は、前記配合土で生分解される不織布と混合されるか、または、不織布から構成されることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said pulp paper is mixed with the nonwoven fabric biodegraded with the said mixing | blending soil, or is comprised from a nonwoven fabric.

本発明は、生育用土部材及び水分吸収部材上に設けられた肥料パックが、一定時間経過後に前記生育用土部材および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって生分解され、環境汚染の要因を根源的に除去するため、環境に優しく食用および観賞用植物を栽培することができる。そのため、食用植物の完全な有機栽培を可能とするとともに、健康な食生活環境および安全な食資材の供給を可能とするという効果がある。   In the present invention, the fertilizer pack provided on the growth soil member and the water absorption member is biodegraded by microorganisms in the growth soil member and the water absorption member after a lapse of a certain time, and fundamentally removes the cause of environmental pollution. Therefore, edible and ornamental plants can be cultivated kindly to the environment. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to completely cultivate edible plants, and it is possible to supply a healthy eating environment and safe food materials.

また、本発明は、コーティング部材の含浸および被覆量(コーティング回数)に応じて、生分解される時間を可変的に調節し、様々な種類の食用および観賞用植物に相応した生育環境を適切に造成するようにするため、植物の生態環境に適した環境適合性栽培技術を提供するという効果がある。   In addition, the present invention variably adjusts the biodegradation time according to the impregnation of the coating member and the coating amount (the number of coatings), so that the growth environment corresponding to various types of edible and ornamental plants is appropriately adjusted. Therefore, there is an effect of providing an environmentally compatible cultivation technique suitable for the ecological environment of the plant.

また、本発明は、肥料が収容される一定の空間に有機肥料、緩効性肥料または化学肥料のいずれかの肥料を仕込んで、該当する食用植物に適切な養分を供給するので、供給される肥料に関係なく、土壌汚染および環境汚染を完全に防止することができるという効果がある。   In addition, the present invention is supplied because any fertilizer of organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer or chemical fertilizer is charged into a certain space in which the fertilizer is accommodated, and appropriate nutrients are supplied to the corresponding edible plant. Regardless of fertilizer, there is an effect that soil pollution and environmental pollution can be completely prevented.

また、本発明は、紙の原料の繊維質をより強力に結合させて硬化させるので、裁断された形態を一定の期間保持するようになるため、生態学的植物栽培の活用度を極大化させるという効果がある。   In addition, the present invention more strongly binds and hardens the fiber of the paper raw material, so that the cut form is retained for a certain period of time, so that the utilization of ecological plant cultivation is maximized. There is an effect.

また、本発明は、水分吸収部材および生育用土部材と肥料パックを分離する作業が必要ないため、労働力を削減することができるという効果がある。   Moreover, since the operation | work which isolate | separates a water | moisture-content absorption member, the soil member for growth, and a fertilizer pack is unnecessary for this invention, there exists an effect that a labor can be reduced.

また、本発明は、園芸用植物および食用栽培用植物のいずれか一つが植栽された用土(配合土およびラン用土など)に植物の栄養素とミネラルを供給するために、有機堆肥からなる12種の栄養素とミネラル(マンガン、亜鉛などの60余種を含む千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石)顆粒を収容しており、1〜3年程度の期間が経過すると、環境に優しく用土と一緒に生分解されるようにして、土壌の汚染から安全な園芸植物および有機食用野菜、その植物を供給することができるため、一般人の誰もが、土壌汚染なしに園芸植物および有機食用野菜の生育管理を簡便に行うことができるという効果がある。   In addition, the present invention provides 12 types of organic compost for supplying plant nutrients and minerals to a soil (mixed soil, orchid soil, etc.) on which any one of a horticultural plant and an edible plant for cultivation is planted. Contains nutrients and minerals (thousand rocks containing more than 60 species such as manganese and zinc, biotite, barleystone) and after a period of about 1 to 3 years, it is friendly to the environment Because it can be biodegraded to supply horticultural plants and organic edible vegetables and their plants that are safe from soil contamination, everyone can manage the growth of horticultural plants and organic edible vegetables without soil contamination There is an effect that can be easily performed.

また、本発明は、それぞれの互いに異なる容量ごとに1つずつ肥料パックに構成して、使用範囲に応じて植物の植栽された用土に内在させるか、あるいは、ラン用土の収容された底面灌水用栽培容器に載置し、不織布およびパルプ紙の植木鉢に入っている用土に植栽された植物に、水に溶けた養水分を供給するため、全く環境に優しい植物を生育させることができ、有機園芸植物および農産物を栽培することができるという効果がある。   Moreover, this invention comprises one fertilizer pack for every mutually different capacity | capacitance, and it is made to exist in the soil in which the plant was planted according to a use range, or the bottom irrigation in which the soil for orchid was accommodated In order to supply nourishing moisture dissolved in water to plants planted in soil for use in non-woven fabric and pulp paper plant pots, it is possible to grow completely environmentally friendly plants, There is an effect that organic garden plants and agricultural products can be cultivated.

本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックの断面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cross section of the organic fertilizer pack which has an eco-friendly biodegradation function based on this invention. 本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックが適用された植物栽培管理器を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the plant cultivation management device to which the organic fertilizer pack which has an eco-friendly biodegradation function concerning this invention was applied.

以下、本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックを、詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function according to the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明の肥料パック1は、図1に示すように、紙部材9、コーティング部材(図示せず。)、および、肥料収容部材7から構成されている。また、肥料収容部材7の収容空間には、肥料12が充填されている。   The fertilizer pack 1 of this invention is comprised from the paper member 9, the coating member (not shown), and the fertilizer accommodating member 7 as shown in FIG. Moreover, the fertilizer 12 is filled in the accommodation space of the fertilizer accommodation member 7.

上記紙部材9は、植木鉢に使用される全体的な材質をいい、パルプ成分または植物繊維をもって生育用土中の微生物によって環境に優しく分解されるものである。紙部材9は、十分な水分によって軟化し、特定の形状を保持することが困難となるか、または、破れて分離する現象が起こる。   The paper member 9 is an overall material used for a flower pot, and is decomposed gently by the microorganisms in the soil for growth with pulp components or plant fibers. The paper member 9 is softened by sufficient moisture, and it becomes difficult to maintain a specific shape, or a phenomenon of tearing and separating occurs.

また、上記紙部材9は、化学成分が含まれておらず、かつ、植物繊維が含まれて構成された濾紙、濾過紙、韓紙、ボール紙、模造紙を含み、環境に優しく生分解可能な木綿と綿からなる生地部材で代替可能である。   In addition, the paper member 9 is environmentally friendly and biodegradable, including filter paper, filter paper, Korean paper, cardboard and imitation paper that contain no chemical components and contain plant fibers. It can be replaced with a fabric material made of cotton and cotton.

上記コーティング部材は、紙部材9の欠点を解決するために、上記紙部材9のパルプまたは植物繊維上に浸透して含浸および被覆され、一定の乾燥温度を経て硬化すると、パルプまたは植物繊維質を強力に結合させて、一定の時間、水分による軟化を防止することができる。この成分は、亜麻仁油、豆油および桐油(アブラギリの油)を含む植物油と、粘土、タルク、珪藻土、吸着シリカのパウダーおよびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される結合体と、を混合したものである。ここで、上記結合体は、水分を保湿して生育用土部材に植栽された植物へと供給し、これらは0.001mm以下程度の微細メッシュ(またはスクリーン)を通過したパウダーから構成されている。   In order to solve the disadvantages of the paper member 9, the coating member is impregnated and coated on the pulp or vegetable fiber of the paper member 9, and when cured through a certain drying temperature, the pulp or vegetable fiber is removed. It can be strongly bonded to prevent softening due to moisture for a certain period of time. This component is a mixture of vegetable oil including linseed oil, bean oil and tung oil (Abragil oil) and a conjugate selected from the group consisting of clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, adsorbed silica powder and mixtures thereof. is there. Here, the combined body retains moisture and supplies the plant to the plant planted on the growing soil member, and these are composed of powder that has passed through a fine mesh (or screen) of about 0.001 mm or less. .

また、上記コーティング部材は、上記結合体とほぼ同様の機能を有しており、鉱物(ミネラル)酒精による固形分が40%以上の濃度を有する分解性樹脂組成物(水溶性樹脂)を更に含み、その植物油は、パルプまたは植物繊維質に浸透してそれらを強力に結合させるように、50℃〜70℃の温度で一定時間乾燥させると、一定の期間の間形状を保持することができるように硬化する。ここで、コーティング回数や被覆量に応じて、上記紙部材の硬化保持時間と、環境に優しい分解時間と、を調節することができる。   The coating member has substantially the same function as the combined body, and further includes a decomposable resin composition (water-soluble resin) having a solid content of 40% or more due to mineral spirits. The vegetable oil can retain its shape for a certain period of time when dried at a temperature of 50 ° C-70 ° C for a certain period of time so as to penetrate the pulp or plant fiber and bind them strongly To harden. Here, according to the number of times of coating and the amount of coating, the curing and holding time of the paper member and the environmentally friendly decomposition time can be adjusted.

また、上記コーティング部材の植物油は、上記亜麻仁油、豆油、桐油の代わりに、変性乾性油および潤滑油などの他の有機油を代用物として適用することができる。   Moreover, the vegetable oil of the said coating member can apply other organic oils, such as modified dry oil and lubricating oil, as a substitute instead of the said linseed oil, bean oil, and tung oil.

上記肥料収容部材7は、上記コーティング部材に被覆された上記紙部材9を裁断して、植物に養分(養液)を供給する肥料12を収容するように、ボンディング13によって成形したものである。   The fertilizer accommodating member 7 is formed by bonding 13 so as to accommodate the fertilizer 12 that cuts the paper member 9 covered with the coating member and supplies nutrients (nutrient solution) to the plant.

上記肥料収容部材は、露地用土と植木鉢の生育用土部材および水分吸収部材2中に使用され、植栽された植物に養分を供給する。特に、図2に示すように、底面灌水用植物栽培管理器の水槽鉢3に収容された水分吸収部材2の上に使用されることが好ましく、上記コーティング部材の結合体による水分保湿機能によって供給された水分や水分吸収部材2の水分が結合体に移動することにより、収容された肥料12を溶解させ、上記結合体を介して、溶解した養分を植物へと供給する。   The fertilizer-containing member is used in the soil for outdoor use, the soil member for growing flower pots, and the moisture absorbing member 2, and supplies nutrients to the planted plant. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, it is preferably used on the water absorbing member 2 accommodated in the aquarium bowl 3 of the plant cultivation manager for bottom irrigation, and supplied by a moisture moisturizing function by the combined body of the coating members. When the water | moisture content and the water | moisture content of the water | moisture-content absorption member 2 move to a conjugate | bonded_body, the accommodated fertilizer 12 is dissolved and the dissolved nutrient is supplied to a plant through the said conjugate | bonded_body.

上記肥料収容部材7の表面には、上記水分が十分に通過することができる程度のメッシュ(図示せず。)が形成されている。   A mesh (not shown) is formed on the surface of the fertilizer housing member 7 to the extent that the moisture can sufficiently pass therethrough.

上記肥料収容部材7に収容された肥料12は、有機肥料、緩効性肥料および化学肥料を含み、これらが混合されている。上記有機肥料は、有機堆肥とミネラル(カルシウム50.8%、リン29.4%、カリウム6.7%、硫黄5.1%、塩素3.7%、ナトリウム2.9%、マグネシウム1.1%、亜鉛と銅0.3%などの60余種を含む千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石)顆粒とが混合されている。上記緩効性肥料は、固形肥料であって、窒素、リン酸、カリウム、マグネシウム、硫黄から構成されている。   The fertilizer 12 accommodated in the fertilizer accommodating member 7 includes an organic fertilizer, a slow-release fertilizer, and a chemical fertilizer, and these are mixed. The organic fertilizer consists of organic compost and minerals (calcium 50.8%, phosphorus 29.4%, potassium 6.7%, sulfur 5.1%, chlorine 3.7%, sodium 2.9%, magnesium 1.1 %, Shale, biotite, barley stone) containing more than 60 species such as zinc and copper 0.3%. The slow-acting fertilizer is a solid fertilizer and is composed of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur.

一方、このように構成された本発明に係る環境適合性の可変分解時間を有する肥料パックのための製造方法は、上記紙部材9に上記コーティング部材を塗布した後、これを利用して上記肥料12を収容するようにした肥料収容部材7を成形し、その肥料収容部材7に有機肥料、緩効性肥料または化学肥料などの肥料12を収容することにより行われる。   On the other hand, the manufacturing method for a fertilizer pack having an environmentally compatible variable disassembly time according to the present invention configured as described above is applied to the fertilizer by applying the coating member to the paper member 9 and using the coating member. The fertilizer accommodating member 7 configured to accommodate 12 is formed, and the fertilizer accommodating member 7 accommodates the fertilizer 12 such as organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, or chemical fertilizer.

他の方法は、紙部材9によって形成され、上記肥料12を収容するように成形した肥料収容部材7に上記コーティング部材を塗布した後、一定の時間、乾燥及び硬化過程を経た後、肥料12を充填してボンディング13で仕上げ処理する。ここで、上記ボンディング13は、高周波ボンディングだけでなく、環境に優しく生分解可能な接着剤または縫い糸を用いたボンディングを含む。   In another method, after applying the coating member to the fertilizer containing member 7 formed by the paper member 9 and shaped to contain the fertilizer 12, the fertilizer 12 is passed through a drying and hardening process for a certain time. Fill and finish with bonding 13. Here, the bonding 13 includes not only high-frequency bonding but also bonding using an environment-friendly biodegradable adhesive or sewing thread.

更に別の方法は、上記肥料収容部材7に肥料12を充填させた後に上記コーティング部材を塗布し、これに対して一定の時間、乾燥及び硬化過程を経て、本発明の肥料パックを製造する。   In another method, the fertilizer containing member 7 is filled with the fertilizer 12, and then the coating member is applied, and the fertilizer pack of the present invention is manufactured through a drying and hardening process for a certain time.

上述したような本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックは、一般的な露地用土に使用することができるが、図2に示すように、植物に供給するための水を収容する水槽鉢3に収容されており、植物が植栽された環境適合性の植栽鉢5と水分吸収部材2との間に位置し、上記植栽鉢の生育用土部材上に植栽されている食用および観賞用植物に対し、育苗または完全生長に至るまで養分を供給する。ここで、紙部材9にコーティング部材が含浸されているため、繰り返される水分供給、すなわち水を撒いても、紙部材9の植物繊維に結合されたコーティング部材によって一定期間の間形状をそのまま保持するので、その生育用土部材および植物に養分を供給し、植物の完全生長によりその用途が失われるか、または、収容された肥料が消尽する場合に、生育用土部材と露地用土および水分吸収部材中の微生物によって完全に生分解される。   The organic fertilizer pack having an eco-friendly biodegradation function according to the present invention as described above can be used for general outdoor soil, but contains water to be supplied to plants as shown in FIG. It is housed in an aquarium pot 3 that is located between the environmentally compatible planting pot 5 where the plant is planted and the moisture absorbing member 2, and is planted on the soil material for growth of the planting pot. Nutrients are supplied to the edible and ornamental plants until they are raised or fully grown. Here, since the paper member 9 is impregnated with the coating member, the shape is maintained as it is for a certain period of time by the coating member bonded to the plant fibers of the paper member 9 even when water is repeatedly supplied, that is, when water is sprinkled. Therefore, when nutrients are supplied to the growing soil member and plant and the use is lost due to the complete growth of the plant, or when the contained fertilizer is exhausted, the growing soil member and the soil for soil and the moisture absorbing member It is completely biodegraded by microorganisms.

上記コーティング部材の結合によってその形状を保持する紙部材9は、コーティング部材の塗布量またはコーティング回数に応じて、形状保持期間が増加する。すなわち、1回のコーティングで6ヶ月〜12ヶ月間形状が保持されるならば、2回のコーティングでは2倍の形状保持期間に増加し、3回のコーティングでは3倍の形状保持期間に増加する。   The shape retention period of the paper member 9 that retains its shape by combining the coating members increases according to the amount of coating member applied or the number of coatings. That is, if the shape is retained for 6 to 12 months with one coating, it increases to twice the shape retention period with two coatings and increases to three times the shape retention period with three coatings. .

一方、上記コーティング部材は、紙部材9の硬化および生分解時間を延長させるためのもので、植物油である上記亜麻仁油、豆油、桐油だけでなく、変性乾性油および潤滑油などの他の有機油のみで、その機能を十分に保持することができる。   On the other hand, the coating member is for extending the hardening and biodegradation time of the paper member 9, and not only the linseed oil, bean oil, tung oil, which is vegetable oil, but also other organic oils such as modified drying oil and lubricating oil. It is possible to keep the function sufficiently.

(発明の実施のための形態)
以下、本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックの他の実施例を詳細に説明する。
(Mode for carrying out the invention)
Hereinafter, other examples of organic fertilizer packs having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function according to the present invention will be described in detail.

本実施例の有機肥料パック1は、図2に示すように、水分を吸収する機能を有するオアシス、ラン用土、ひゅうが土(水分を吸収する石)を選択的に含む水分吸収部材2が一定の高さまで収容されており、かつ、その高さまで水が満たされている肥料供給用水槽鉢3内に配置されており、上記ラン用土およびひゅうが土の上に載置されたパルプ紙植栽鉢5内の配合土に、肥料と水によって形成される養水分または養液を供給するためのものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the organic fertilizer pack 1 of this embodiment has a constant moisture absorbing member 2 that selectively contains oasis, orchid soil, and hyuga soil that absorbs moisture (stone that absorbs moisture). A pulp paper planting pot 5 which is accommodated up to a height and is placed in a fertilizer supply aquarium bowl 3 filled with water up to that height, and on which the orchid soil and hyalum are placed on the soil. It is for supplying nourishing moisture or nutrient solution formed by fertilizer and water to the inner mixed soil.

上記肥料パック1および上記パルプ紙植栽鉢5は、土壌と混合されると一定の時間後に生化学的に分解されるため、無害な環境を提供する。これにより、土壌の汚染を根本的に防止することができる。   Since the fertilizer pack 1 and the pulp paper planting pot 5 are biochemically decomposed after a certain time when mixed with soil, they provide a harmless environment. Thereby, soil contamination can be fundamentally prevented.

本有機肥料パック1の構成は、図1に示すように、軟質の下部パルプ紙7、軟質の上部パルプ紙9、肥料供給調節板11およびボンディング13から構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the organic fertilizer pack 1 includes a soft lower pulp paper 7, a soft upper pulp paper 9, a fertilizer supply adjustment plate 11, and a bonding 13.

上記軟質の下部パルプ紙7は、一側が上記水分吸収部材2に当接してその水分を吸収し、その水分を、他側に位置する有機堆肥とミネラル(カルシウム50.8重量%、リン29.4重量%、カリウム6.7重量%、硫黄5.1重量%、塩素3.7重量%、ナトリウム2.9重量%、マグネシウム1.1重量%、亜鉛および銅0.3重量%などの60余種を含む千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石)顆粒とが混合された有機肥料12へと供給する。上記千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石のミネラルは、植物の微細根と接触して供給される。   One side of the soft lower pulp paper 7 is in contact with the moisture absorbing member 2 to absorb the moisture, and the moisture is separated into organic compost and minerals (calcium 50.8% by weight, phosphorus 29. 60% such as 4 wt%, potassium 6.7 wt%, sulfur 5.1 wt%, chlorine 3.7 wt%, sodium 2.9 wt%, magnesium 1.1 wt%, zinc and copper 0.3 wt% Supplied to the organic fertilizer 12 mixed with phyllite, chimite, biotite, barley stone). Minerals of the above-mentioned phyllite, biotite, and barleystone are supplied in contact with the fine roots of the plant.

上記軟質の上部パルプ紙9は、一側が上記パルプ紙植木鉢5の底面に接触可能であり、他側に上記有機肥料12と水分とから造成される有機養水分または養液を、上記パルプ紙植栽鉢5に提供する。   One side of the soft upper pulp paper 9 can be in contact with the bottom surface of the pulp paper plant pot 5, and the other side is filled with the organic moisture or nutrient solution formed from the organic fertilizer 12 and moisture. Provide to plant pot 5.

上記肥料供給調節板11は、上記下部パルプ紙7から離隔し、かつ、上記上部パルプ紙9と接触可能に形成されており、上記有機肥料12が充填されるように上記下部パルプ紙7から離隔した肥料空間を形成して、上記充填された肥料と水による養水分または養液を、上記パルプ紙植栽鉢5に植栽された植物に対応するように規則的に供給する。ここで、上記肥料供給調節板11は、上記植物の微細根だけが上記肥料空間に浸透できるようにするために、硬質のパルプ紙が一定の圧縮強度に形成され、これにより養水分または養液およびミネラルの過剰供給を防止して、供給量を調節するようにする。   The fertilizer supply adjusting plate 11 is formed so as to be separated from the lower pulp paper 7 and in contact with the upper pulp paper 9, and separated from the lower pulp paper 7 so as to be filled with the organic fertilizer 12. The fertilizer space formed is formed, and the filled fertilizer and water nourishing moisture or nutrient solution are regularly supplied so as to correspond to the plants planted in the pulp paper planting pot 5. Here, the fertilizer supply adjustment plate 11 is formed of hard pulp paper with a constant compressive strength so that only the fine roots of the plant can penetrate into the fertilizer space, thereby providing moisture or nutrient solution. And prevent excessive supply of minerals and adjust the supply amount.

上記ボンディング13は、上記肥料空間が形成されるようにするために、上記上部パルプ紙9と上記下部パルプ紙7と上記肥料供給調節板11とが互いに相接している縁部に、高周波融着または熱融着が施され、肥料空間に貯蔵された上記有機肥料12の流出を防止する。   In order to form the fertilizer space, the bonding 13 has a high-frequency fusion at the edge where the upper pulp paper 9, the lower pulp paper 7 and the fertilizer supply adjusting plate 11 are in contact with each other. Wearing or heat-sealing is performed to prevent the organic fertilizer 12 stored in the fertilizer space from flowing out.

上述したような本発明に係る環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パックは、パルプ紙植木鉢に植栽された植物の生育に適した有機養水分または養液を供給するとともに、上記植物の微細根のみが上記肥料供給調節板11を貫通してミネラル、すなわち千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石に着根し、これによりミネラル68種の成分の供給を適切に受けて有機植物の生育を完成するのである。ここで、上記植物が食用野菜である場合、人に無害で安全な食生活を提供することができる。   The organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function according to the present invention as described above supplies organic nourishing water or nutrient solution suitable for the growth of plants planted in a pulp paper plant pot, Only the root penetrates the fertilizer supply control plate 11 and roots in minerals, ie, phyllite, biotite and barleystone, thereby completing the growth of organic plants by appropriately receiving the supply of 68 kinds of minerals. To do. Here, when the said plant is an edible vegetable, a harmless and safe eating habit can be provided to a person.

また、上記パルプ紙は、一定の時間が経過すると、植物が植栽される配合土などの用土で生分解されて健康な土壌を造成し、食用野菜に常に無害な環境を提供することができる。よって、上記パルプ紙として、用土で生分解できる不織布を使用することもできる。
In addition, the pulp paper is biodegraded in a soil such as a compound soil where plants are planted after a certain period of time to create a healthy soil, and can always provide a harmless environment for edible vegetables. . Therefore, a non-woven fabric that can be biodegradable with the soil can be used as the pulp paper.

Claims (8)

パルプ成分または植物繊維を有しており、微生物によって環境に優しく生分解される紙部材と、
前記紙部材のパルプまたは植物繊維上に含浸および被覆され、亜麻仁油、豆油および桐油(アブラギリの油)を含む植物油と、粘土、タルク、珪藻土、吸着シリカの粉末およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される結合体と、が混合されたコーティング部材と、
前記コーティング部材に被覆された前記紙部材によって形成され、植物に養分(養液)を供給する肥料を収容するように成形された肥料収容部材と、
を含むことを特徴とする、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
A paper member that has pulp components or plant fibers and is biodegraded by microorganisms in an environmentally friendly manner;
Selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil impregnated and coated on pulp or vegetable fiber of said paper member, including linseed oil, bean oil and tung oil (Abragil oil), clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, adsorbed silica powder and mixtures thereof And a coating member mixed with
A fertilizer containing member formed by the paper member coated on the coating member and shaped to contain fertilizer for supplying nutrients (nutrient solution) to the plant;
An organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function.
前記肥料は、有機肥料であって、有機堆肥とミネラル(カルシウム50.8%、リン29.4%、カリウム6.7%、硫黄5.1%、塩素3.7%、ナトリウム2.9%、マグネシウム1.1%、亜鉛及び銅0.3%などの60余種を含む千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石)顆粒と、が混合されている
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The fertilizer is organic fertilizer, and organic compost and minerals (calcium 50.8%, phosphorus 29.4%, potassium 6.7%, sulfur 5.1%, chlorine 3.7%, sodium 2.9%) , Slag, muscovite, barley stone) containing more than 60 species such as magnesium 1.1%, zinc and copper 0.3%, etc., are mixed. Organic fertilizer pack with eco-friendly biodegradation function.
前記肥料収容部材は、底面灌水用植物栽培管理器に収容されたラン用土とひゅうが土を含む水分吸収部材の上に配置され、前記結合体によって水分保湿機能を有し、その水分保湿機能により肥料を溶解して植栽植物に供給し、
前記肥料収容部材に収容された肥料は、有機肥料、緩効性肥料および化学肥料の少なくともいずれか一つであり、
前記紙部材は、化学成分の含まれていない濾紙、濾過紙、韓紙、ボール紙および模造紙を含み、環境に優しく生分解可能な木綿および綿からなる生地部材で代替可能である
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The fertilizer containing member is disposed on a water absorbing member containing orchid soil and hydrate housed in a plant cultivating manager for bottom irrigation, and has a moisture moisturizing function by the combined body, and the fertilizer is provided by the moisture moisturizing function. Dissolved and supplied to planting plants,
The fertilizer housed in the fertilizer housing member is at least one of organic fertilizer, slow release fertilizer and chemical fertilizer,
The paper member includes filter paper containing no chemical components, filter paper, Korean paper, cardboard and imitation paper, and can be replaced with a fabric member made of cotton and cotton that is environmentally friendly and biodegradable. An organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function according to claim 1.
前記コーティング部材は、鉱物酒精による固形分が40%以上の濃度を有する分解性樹脂組成物を更に含み、50℃〜70℃で一定の時間乾燥させると硬化し、被覆量に応じて前記紙部材の硬化保持時間および環境に優しい分解時間を調節することが可能であり、
前記コーティング部材の植物油は、前記亜麻仁油、豆油、桐油の代わりに潤滑油などの他の有機油を代用物として適用することができる
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The coating member further includes a decomposable resin composition having a solid content by mineral spirits of 40% or more, and is cured when dried at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 70 ° C. for a certain period of time. It is possible to adjust the curing retention time and environmentally friendly degradation time of
The eco-friendly biodegradation according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil of the coating member can be replaced with another organic oil such as a lubricating oil instead of the linseed oil, bean oil, and tung oil. Organic fertilizer pack with function.
前記コーティング部材は、前記紙部材のパルプまたは植物繊維上に含浸および被覆され、亜麻仁油、豆油および桐油(アブラギリの油)を含む植物油から構成される
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The said coating member is impregnated and coat | covered on the pulp or vegetable fiber of the said paper member, It is comprised from the vegetable oil containing a linseed oil, a bean oil, and a tung oil (oil of abragil), The said coating member is characterized by the above-mentioned. Organic fertilizer pack with eco-friendly biodegradation function.
水分を吸収する機能を有するオアシス、ラン用土およびひゅうが土を選択的に含む水分吸収部材が一定の高さまで収容されており、かつ、その高さまで水が満たされている肥料供給植木鉢に提供されており、前記水分吸収部材の上部に位置する、植物が植栽されたパルプ紙植木鉢の配合土に養水分または養液を供給するための環境適合性の有機肥料パックにおいて、
一側が前記水分吸収部材に当接してその水分を吸収しながら、他側に位置する、有機堆肥と、千枚岩、黒雲母、麦飯石を含むミネラル顆粒と、が混合された有機肥料に供給するための軟質の下部パルプ紙と、
一側が前記パルプ紙植木鉢の底面に接触可能であり、他側に前記有機肥料と水分とから組成される有機養水分または養液を前記パルプ紙植木鉢に提供する軟質の上部パルプ紙と、
前記下部パルプ紙から離隔し、かつ、前記上部パルプ紙と接触可能に形成されており、前記肥料が充填されるように前記下部パルプ紙から離隔した肥料空間を形成して、前記充填された肥料と水による養水分または養液を、前記パルプ紙植木鉢に植栽された植物に絶えず供給し、前記ミネラル顆粒からミネラルの過剰供給を防止する硬質パルプ紙の肥料供給調節板と、
前記肥料空間が形成されるようにするために前記上部パルプ紙と前記下部パルプ紙と前記肥料供給調節板とが互いに相接している縁部に高周波融着または熱融着が施され、前記肥料の漏れを防止するボンディングと、
を含むことを特徴とする、環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
An oasis having a function of absorbing moisture, orchid soil and hydrate are provided in a fertilizer supply plant pot in which moisture absorbing members selectively containing soil are accommodated up to a certain height and filled with water up to that height. In an environmentally compatible organic fertilizer pack for supplying nutrient water or nutrient solution to the blended soil of a pulp paper plant pot in which a plant is planted, located above the moisture absorbing member,
Supply organic fertilizer mixed with organic compost and mineral granule containing sericite, biotite, barley stone located on the other side while one side abuts on the moisture absorbing member and absorbs its moisture Soft lower pulp paper to do,
A soft upper pulp paper that can contact the bottom of the pulp paper flowerpot on one side and provide organic nutrient water or nutrient solution composed of the organic fertilizer and moisture on the other side to the pulp paper flowerpot;
The filled fertilizer is formed so as to be separated from the lower pulp paper and in contact with the upper pulp paper, and to form a fertilizer space separated from the lower pulp paper so as to be filled with the fertilizer. A fertilizer supply adjustment plate of hard pulp paper that continuously supplies a nutrient water or nutrient solution with water and a plant planted in the pulp paper plant pot, and prevents excessive supply of minerals from the mineral granules;
In order to form the fertilizer space, the upper pulp paper, the lower pulp paper, and the fertilizer supply adjustment plate are subjected to high frequency fusion or heat fusion at the edges where they are in contact with each other, Bonding to prevent fertilizer leakage,
An organic fertilizer pack having an environmentally friendly biodegradation function.
前記肥料供給調節板は、前記植物の微細根のみが前記肥料空間に浸透できるようにするために硬質のパルプ紙が一定の圧縮強度に形成され、これにより養水分または養液およびミネラルの過剰供給を防止して供給量を調節するようにした
ことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The fertilizer supply adjusting plate is formed of a hard pulp paper having a constant compressive strength so that only the fine roots of the plant can penetrate into the fertilizer space, whereby excessive supply of nutrient water or nutrient solution and minerals The organic fertilizer pack having an eco-friendly biodegradation function according to claim 6, wherein the supply amount is adjusted while preventing the above.
前記パルプ紙は、前記配合土で生分解される不織布と混合されるか、または、不織布から構成される
ことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の環境に優しい生分解機能を有する有機肥料パック。
The organic fertilizer pack having an eco-friendly biodegradation function according to claim 6, wherein the pulp paper is mixed with a non-woven fabric biodegraded with the blended soil or is composed of a non-woven fabric. .
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