JP2016113405A - O/wエマルション型組成物 - Google Patents
O/wエマルション型組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016113405A JP2016113405A JP2014253782A JP2014253782A JP2016113405A JP 2016113405 A JP2016113405 A JP 2016113405A JP 2014253782 A JP2014253782 A JP 2014253782A JP 2014253782 A JP2014253782 A JP 2014253782A JP 2016113405 A JP2016113405 A JP 2016113405A
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
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- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026256 trioctyldodecyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)C FQAZRHVERGEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(14-methylpentadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICWQKCGSIHTZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(16-methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ICWQKCGSIHTZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octyldodecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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Abstract
Description
(a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、
(b)少なくとも1種の油と、
(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールと、
(f)アンモニア、水酸化アンモニウム、アンモニウム塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアルカリ剤と、
(g)水と
を含む、O/Wエマルション型組成物によって達成することができる。
(1)(a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、(b)少なくとも1種の油と、(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールと、水とを混合する工程と、
(2)工程(1)によって得た混合物へ水を加えて水中油[O/W]型エマルションを調製する工程と、
(3)(f)少なくとも1種の非イオン性アルカリ剤を、工程(2)によって得た水中油型エマルションへ加える工程と
を含む、方法にも関する。
(a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、
(b)少なくとも1種の油と、
(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールと、
(f)アンモニア、水酸化アンモニウム、アンモニウム塩、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアルカリ剤と、
(g)水と
を含む。
本発明による組成物は、(b)油とは異なる少なくとも1種の(a)脂肪族アルコールを含む。2種以上の脂肪族アルコールを使用してもよい。
本発明による組成物は、少なくとも1種の(b)油を含む。2種以上の油を使用してもよい。
- 直鎖状又は分枝状の、任意選択で環式のC6〜C16低級アルカン。挙げることができる例には、ヘキサン、ウンデカン、ドデカン、トリデカン及びイソパラフィン、例としては、イソヘキサデカン、イソドデカン及びイソデカンが含まれる。
- 16個超の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状又は分枝状の炭化水素、例えば流動パラフィン、液状ワセリン(petroleum jelly)、ポリデセン及び水添ポリイソブテン、例えばParleam(登録商標)、並びにスクワラン。
本発明による組成物は、(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。2種以上の、それらのそれぞれがHLB値が15以上である非イオン性界面活性剤を使用してもよい。
オキシアルキレン化(C8〜C24)アルキルフェノール、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、オキシアルキレン化C8〜C30アルコール、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、オキシアルキレン化C8〜C30アミド、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、C8〜C30酸とポリエチレングリコールとのエステル、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、C8〜C30酸とソルビトールとのポリオキシアルキレン化エステル、
飽和若しくは不飽和の、オキシアルキレン化植物油、並びに
中でも、単独の又は混合物としての、エチレンオキシド及び/又はプロピレンオキシドの縮合物。
RO-[CH2-CH(CH2OH)-O]m-H又はRO-[CH(CH2OH)-CH2O]m-H
(式中、
Rは、直鎖状又は分枝状のC8〜C40及び好ましくはC8〜C30アルキル基又はアルケニル基を表し、mは、10〜50、好ましくは20〜40の範囲の数を表す)。
R1O-[CH2-CH(CH2OR3)-O]m-R2又はR1O-[CH(CH2OR3)-CH2O]m-R2
(式中、
R1、R2及びR3のそれぞれは、独立して、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分枝状のC8〜C40及び好ましくはC8〜C30アルキル-CO-基又はアルケニル-CO-基を表し、但しR1、R2及びR3のうちの少なくとも1つは水素原子ではなく、mは、10〜50、好ましくは20〜40の範囲の数を表す)。
本発明による組成物は、(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む。2種以上の、それらのそれぞれがHLB値が5以下である非イオン性界面活性剤を使用してもよい。
オキシアルキレン化(C8〜C24)アルキルフェノール、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、オキシアルキレン化C8〜C30アルコール、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、オキシアルキレン化C8〜C30アミド、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分岐状の、C8〜C30酸とポリエチレングリコールのエステル、
飽和又は不飽和の、直鎖状又は分枝状の、C8〜C30酸とソルビトールとのポリオキシアルキレン化エステル、
飽和若しくは不飽和の、オキシアルキレン化植物油、並びに
中でも、単独の又は混合物としての、エチレンオキシド及び/又はプロピレンオキシドの縮合物。
RO-[CH2-CH(CH2OH)-O]m-H又はRO-[CH(CH2OH)-CH2O]m-H
(式中、
Rは、直鎖状又は分枝状の、C8〜C40及び好ましくはC8〜C30アルキル基又はアルケニル基を表し、mは、1〜10未満、好ましくは1〜6の範囲の数を表す)。
R1O-[CH2-CH(CH2OR3)-O]m-R2又はR1O-[CH(CH2OR3)-CH2O]m-R2
(式中、
R1、R2及びR3のそれぞれは、独立して、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分枝状のC8〜C40及び好ましくはC8〜C30アルキル-CO-基又はアルケニル-CO-基を表し、但しR1、R2及びR3のうちの少なくとも1つは水素原子ではなく、mは、1〜10未満、好ましくは1〜3の範囲の数を表すという条件である)。
本発明による組成物は、(b)油とは異なる少なくとも1種の(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有するジオールを含む。(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する2種以上のジオールが使用されてもよい。
本発明による組成物は、アンモニア、水酸化アンモニウム、アンモニウム塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される(f)少なくとも1種のアルカリ剤を含む。2種以上の(f)アルカリ剤を使用してもよい。
本発明による組成物は、(g)水を含む。
(追加の界面活性剤)
本発明による組成物は、上記の成分(c)又は(d)以外に、少なくとも1種の(h)追加の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。2種以上の(h)追加の界面活性剤を組み合わせて使用してもよい。そのため、単一の種類の(h)追加の界面活性剤、又は異なる種類の(h)追加の界面活性剤の組合せを使用することができる。
本発明によれば、アニオン性界面活性剤は限定されない。アニオン性界面活性剤が、(C6〜C30)硫酸アルキル、(C6〜C30)硫酸アルキルエーテル、(C6〜C30)硫酸アルキルアミドエーテル、硫酸アルキルアリールポリエーテル、硫酸モノグリセリド;(C6〜C30)スルホン酸アルキル、(C6〜C30)スルホン酸アルキルアミド、(C6〜C30)スルホン酸アルキアリール、スルホン酸α-オレフィン、スルホン酸パラフィン;(C6〜C30)リン酸アルキル;(C6〜C30)スルホコハク酸アルキル、(C6〜C30)スルホコハク酸アルキルエーテル、(C6〜C30)スルホコハク酸アルキルアミド;(C6〜C30)スルホ酢酸アルキル;(C6〜C24)サルコシン酸アシル;(C6〜C24)グルタミン酸アシル;(C6〜C30)アルキルポリグリコシドカルボン酸エーテル;(C6〜C30)スルホコハク酸アルキルポリグリコシド;(C6〜C30)スルホコハク酸アルキル;(C6〜C24)イセチオン酸アシル;N-(C6〜C24)タウリン酸アシル;C6〜C30脂肪酸塩;ココナツ油酸塩又は水素化ココナツ油酸塩;(C8〜C20)乳酸アシル;(C6〜C30)アルキル-D-ガラクトシドウロン酸塩;ポリオキシアルキレン化(C6〜C30)アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩;ポリオキシアルキレン化(C6〜C30)アルキルアリールエーテルカルボン酸塩;ポリオキシアルキレン化(C6〜C30)アルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩;及びポリオキシアルキレン化(C6〜C30)リン酸アルキルエーテルからなる群から選択されることが好ましい。
本発明によれば、両性界面活性剤の種類は限定されない。両性界面活性剤又は双性イオン性界面活性剤は、例えば(非限定的一覧)、アミン誘導体、例えば脂肪族の第二級又は第三級アミン、及び任意選択で四級化されたアミン誘導体であってもよく、脂肪族基は、8〜22個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1種の水に可溶なアニオン性基(例えば、カルボン酸イオン、スルホン酸イオン、硫酸イオン、リン酸イオン又はホスホン酸イオン)を含有する直鎖状又は分枝状の鎖である。
R1-CONHCH2CH2-N+(R2)(R3)(CH2COO-)
(式中、
R1は、加水分解ココナツ油中に存在する酸R1-COOHのアルキル基、ヘプチル基、ノニル基又はウンデシル基を示し、
R2は、β-ヒドロキシエチル基を示し、
R3は、カルボキシメチル基を示す)、
及び
R1’-CONHCH2CH2-N(B)(C)
[式中、
Bは、-CH2CH2OX’を表し、
Cは、-(CH2)z-Y’を表し、z=1又は2であり、
X’は、-CH2CH2-COOH基、-CH2-COOZ’基、-CH2CH2-COOH基、-CH2CH2-COOZ’基又は水素原子を示し、
Y’は、-COOH基、-COOZ’基、-CH2-CHOH-SO3Z’基又は-CH2-CHOH-SO3H基を示し、
Z’は、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属のイオン、例えばナトリウムイオン、アンモニウムイオン又は有機アミンに由来するイオンを表し、
R1’は、ココナツ油中、若しくは加水分解亜麻仁油中に存在する酸R1’-COOHのアルキル基、C7、C9、C11若しくはC13アルキル基等のアルキル基、C17アルキル基及びそのイソ型、又は不飽和のC17基等のアルキル基を示す]
を有する。
本発明によれば、カチオン性界面活性剤の種類は限定されない。カチオン性界面活性剤は、任意選択でポリオキシアルキレン化された、第一級、第二級及び第三級脂肪アミン塩、四級アンモニウム塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されてもよい。
本発明によれば、HLB値が5超であり15未満である非イオン性界面活性剤は限定されない。
本発明による組成物は、上記の成分(e)以外に、少なくとも1種の(i)ポリオールを含んでもよい。2種以上の(i)ポリオールを使用してよい。
本発明による組成物は、少なくとも1種の、(i)美容活性成分を含みうる。2種以上の(i)美容活性成分を使用してよい。
本発明の目的では、用語「カチオン性ポリマー」は、カチオン性基、及び/又はカチオン性基へとイオン化されうる基を含有する、任意のポリマーを示すことが留意されるべきである。
(1)アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸のエステル又はアミドに由来するホモポリマー又はコポリマー
(2)カチオン性多糖類、例えばカチオン性セルロース誘導体、及びカチオン性グアーガム
(3)ピペラジニル単位と、二価のアルキレン基又はヒドロキシアルキレン基(直鎖又は分枝鎖を有し、任意選択で、酸素原子、硫黄原子若しくは窒素原子に、又は芳香族環若しくは複素環に割り込まれている)とからなるポリマー、更にはこれらのポリマーを酸化及び/又は第四級化させた製品
(4)酸性化合物をポリアミンと重縮合させて特に調製される水溶性ポリアミノアミド
(5)ポリアルキレンポリアミンをポリカルボン酸と縮合させ、続いて二官能性剤でアルキル化させて得られるポリアミノアミド誘導体
(6)2つの第一級アミン基及び少なくとも1つの第二級アミン基を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンを、ジグリコール酸及び3〜8個の炭素原子を有する飽和脂肪族ジカルボン酸から選ばれるジカルボン酸と反応させて得られるポリマー
(7)アルキルジアリルアミン又はジアルキルジアリルアンモニウムのシクロポリマー
(8)第四級ジアンモニウムポリマー
(9)ビニルピロリドン及びビニルイミダゾールの第四級ポリマー
(10)Henkel社により販売されているPolyquart H等のポリアミンで、これは、CTFA辞典では参照名「ポリエチレングリコール(15)獣脂ポリアミン」が付されている、並びに
(11)本発明の関連において使用されうる他のカチオン性ポリマーは、ポリアルキレンイミンであり、具体的には、ポリエチレンイミン、ビニルピリジン単位又はビニルピリジニウム単位を有するポリマー、ポリアミンとエピクロロヒドリンとの縮合物、及びポリ第四級ウレイレンである。
ポリクオタニウム-5、例えばCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat 5、
ポリクオタニウム-6、例えばCiba社により販売されている製品Salcare SC 30、及びCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat 100、
ポリクオタニウム-7、例えばCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat S、Merquat 2200及びMerquat 550、並びにCiba社により販売されている製品Salcare SC 10、
ポリクオタニウム-10、例えばAmerchol社により販売されている製品Polymer JR400、
ポリクオタニウム-11、例えばISP社により販売されている製品Gafquat 755、Gafquat 755N及びGafquat 734、
ポリクオタニウム-15、例えばRohm社により販売されている製品Rohagit KF 720 F、
ポリクオタニウム-16、例えばBASF社により販売されている製品Luviquat FC905、Luviquat FC370、Luviquat HM552及びLuviquat FC550、
ポリクオタニウム-22、例えばCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat 280、
ポリクオタニウム-28、例えばISP社により販売されている製品Styleze CC10、
ポリクオタニウム-39、例えばCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat Plus 3330、
ポリクオタニウム-44、例えばBASF社により販売されている製品Luviquat Care、
ポリクオタニウム-46、例えばBASF社により販売されている製品Luviquat Hold、
ポリクオタニウム-47、例えばCalgon社により販売されている製品Merquat 2001。
酸化染料は、酸化ベース及びカプラーから選択されうる。
- (I)以下の式(I)のパラ-フェニレンジアミン及びそれらの酸付加塩:
R1は、水素原子、C1〜C4アルキル基、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)基、ポリヒドロキシ-(C2〜C4アルキル)基、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル基、窒素を含有する基で置換されているC1〜C4アルキル基、フェニル基又は4'-アミノフェニル基を表し、
R2は、水素原子、C1〜C4アルキル基、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)基、ポリヒドロキシ(C2〜C4アルキル)基、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル基、又は窒素を含有する基で置換されているC1〜C4アルキル基を表し、
R1及びR2はまた、それらを保持する窒素原子と共に、1つ又は複数のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、又はウレイド基で任意選択で置換されている5員又は6員の窒素を含有する複素環を形成してもよく、
R3は、水素原子、塩素原子等のハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基、スルホ基、カルボキシル基、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)基、ヒドロキシル(C1〜C4アルコキシ)基、アセチルアミノ(C1〜C4アルコキシ)基、メシルアミノ(C1〜C4アルコキシ)基又はカルバモイルアミノ(C1〜C4アルコキシ)基を表し、
R4は、水素原子若しくはハロゲン原子、又はC1〜C4アルキル基を表す]
- Z1及びZ2は、同一であり又は異なり、C1〜C4アルキル基で又は連結アームYで置換されてよい、ヒドロキシル基又は-NH2基を表し、
- 連結アームYは、1〜14個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキレン鎖を表し、これは、1つ若しくは複数の窒素を含有する基によって、及び/又は1個若しくは複数のヘテロ原子、例えば酸素原子、硫黄原子若しくは窒素原子によって割り込まれていても、これらが末端にあってもよく、及び1つ又は複数のヒドロキシル基又はC1〜C6アルコキシ基で任意選択で置換されており;
- R5及びR6は、水素原子若しくはハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)基、ポリヒドロキシ(C2〜C4アルキル)基、アミノ(C1〜C4アルキル)基又は連結アームYを表し、
- R7、R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12は、同一であり又は異なり、水素原子、連結アームY又はC1〜C4アルキル基を表し、式(II)の化合物が、1分子当たり1つのみの連結アームYを含有することが理解される]。
- R13は、水素原子、若しくはフッ素等のハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ(C1〜C4)-アルキル、アミノ(C1〜C4アルキル)又はヒドロキシ(C1〜C4)アルキルアミノ-(C1〜C4アルキル)基を表し、
- R14は、水素原子、若しくはフッ素等のハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル、モノヒドロキシ(C1〜C4アルキル)、ポリヒドロキシ(C2〜C4アルキル)、アミノ(C1〜C4アルキル)、シアノ(C1〜C4アルキル)又は(C1〜C4)アルコキシ(C1〜C4)アルキル基を表す]
追加のアルカリ剤は、上記の成分(f)以外の無機アルカリ剤であってもよい。無機アルカリ剤が、アルカリ金属水酸化物;アルカリ土類金属水酸化物;アルカリ金属リン酸塩及びリン酸一水素塩、例えばリン酸ナトリウム又はリン酸一水素ナトリウムからなる群から選択されることが好ましい。
Rは、ヒドロキシル基又はC1〜C4アルキル基によって任意選択で置換されているプロピレン等のアルキレンを表し、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、アルキル基又はC1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル基を表し、これには1,3-プロパンジアミン及びその誘導体を例示することができる)
で説明されているもの等のジアミンがある。アルギニン、尿素及びモノエタノールアミンが好ましい。
本発明による組成物はまた、例えば美容組成物中で一般的である、他の、有効量の成分を含んでよく、例えばpH調整剤、通常の各種アジュバント、ビタミンC等のビタミン、抗エージング剤、白色剤、抗脂性皮膚剤、EDTA及びペンテト酸五ナトリウム等のキレート剤、UV遮断剤、ビタミンC及びメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム等の抗酸化剤、フェノキシエタノール等の保存剤、プロビタミン、例としては、ペンタノール、透明化剤、芳香剤、植物抽出物、直接染料等である。
本発明による組成物は、O/W型エマルションの形態にある。
本発明による美容組成物は、
(1)(a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、(b)少なくとも1種の油と、(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールとを混合する工程と、
(2)工程(1)によって得た混合物へ水を加えて水中油[O/W]型エマルションを調製する工程と、
(3)(f)少なくとも1種の無機アルカリ剤を、工程(2)によって得たO/W型エマルションへ加える工程と
を含む方法によって調製されることが可能である。
本発明による組成物が、ケラチン繊維をカラーリングする又はブリーチするための、ケラチン繊維のための、好ましくは毛髪のための美容組成物であることが好ましい。
酸化組成物は、少なくとも1種の酸化剤を含む。
湿った又は乾いたケラチン繊維に、ケラチン繊維へ適用する直前に本発明による組成物と酸化組成物とを混合して即席で調製される混合物か、又は上に説明した、酸化剤を含む「すぐに使える」形態にある本発明による組成物か、のいずれかを適用する工程と、
例えばおよそ1〜60分の、更に例えば約5〜45分の範囲の曝露時間の間、混合物又は組成物を放置して作用させる工程と、
繊維を濯ぐ工程と、
任意選択でそれらをシャンプーで洗浄する工程、再びそれらを濯ぐ工程、次いでそれらを乾燥させる工程。
(調製)
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4による、表1及び表2に示す以下の組成物を、表1及び表2に示す成分を以下の通り混合して調製した。
工程1:表1及び表2に示す脂肪族アルコール、油、界面活性剤及びポリオールの成分を、容器中で混合して80℃で加熱した。全ての材料が溶解したら、該混合物中へ、組成物の総重量に対して5重量%の量にある予加熱した水を80℃で緩やかに撹拌しながら加えた。こうして、不透明な混合物を、透明な液体に変換した。
工程2:次に、残っている水を混合物中へ加え、80℃で10分乳化した。次いで、混合物を40℃未満の温度へ冷却した。安定剤及びカチオン性ポリマー成分を水中で予溶解させ、上記の混合物中へ加えた。最後に、アルカリ成分を混合物中へ入れて、撹拌して混合物を均質化させた。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4によるO/W型エマルションの、混合性、刺激臭及び毛髪の明色化効果を測定し、以下の通り評価した。顕色剤 (A)の組成物は、以下の通りである。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4の各組成物を、顕色剤 (A)と混合し(混合重量比1:1)、該混合物を容器中でブラシで30秒間撹拌し、混合物の挙動及び態様を、以下の評価基準で、目視による観察に基づいて評価した。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4の各組成物を、顕色剤 (A)と混合し(混合重量比1:1)、該混合物の上10cmでの悪臭を、8名のパネリストが、以下の評価基準に基づく5点の尺度でスコアを付けた。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4の各組成物を、顕色剤 (A)と混合した(混合重量比1:1)。こうして得た混合物のうちの5gを、日本人のヘアメッシュ1g上へ適用した。
(4)毛髪のコンディショニング効果
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4による各組成物を、顕色剤 (A)と混合した(混合比1:1)。こうして得た混合物のうちの10gを、日本人のヘアメッシュ3g上へ適用した。
以下の表4の実施例9による組成物を、顕色剤 (A)と混合した(混合比1:1)。表4に示す成分の量についての数値は、「重量%」に基づく。表4における「アンモニア」及び「ポリクオタニウム-6」は、それぞれ、25重量%のアンモニアを含むアンモニア水、40重量%のポリクオタニウム-6を含む水溶液である。
Claims (15)
- (a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、
(b)少なくとも1種の油と、
(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールと、
(f)アンモニア、水酸化アンモニウム、アンモニウム塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のアルカリ剤と、
(g)水と
を含む、O/Wエマルション型組成物。 - (a)脂肪族アルコールが、直鎖状又は分枝状の、飽和又は不飽和のC6〜30アルコール、好ましくは直鎖状又は分枝状の、飽和のC6〜30アルコール、より好ましくは直鎖状又は分枝状の、飽和のC12〜20アルコールから選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (a)脂肪族アルコールの量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.5〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜20重量%、より好ましくは3〜15重量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- (b)油が、炭化水素油から、好ましくは鉱物油から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (b)油の量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.5〜30重量%、好ましくは1〜20重量%、より好ましくは3〜15重量%である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (c)HLB値が15以上である非イオン性界面活性剤が、10個超のオキシエチレン単位、好ましくは15個超のオキシエチレン単位、より好ましくは20個超のオキシエチレン単位を含むオキシエチレン化脂肪族アルコールから選択される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (c)HLB値が15以上である非イオン性界面活性剤の量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.1〜15重量%、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (d)HLB値が5以下である非イオン性界面活性剤が、グリセロールの脂肪酸エステルから選択される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (d)HLB値が5以下である非イオン性界面活性剤の量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.1〜15重量%、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有するジオールが、ブチレングリコール、ジブチレングリコール、ポリブチレングリコール、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有するジオールの量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜15重量%、より好ましくは3〜10重量%である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (f)アルカリ剤の量が、組成物の総重量に対して、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜8重量%、より好ましくは1〜5重量%である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (a)脂肪族アルコール/(b)油の重量比が、5/1〜1/5、好ましくは3/1〜1/3、より好ましくは2/1〜1/2である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ケラチン繊維のための、好ましくは毛髪のカラーリング製品又はブリーチ製品のための美容組成物である、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を調製する方法であって、
(1)(a)少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールと、(b)少なくとも1種の油と、(c)HLB値が15以上である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(d)HLB値が5以下である少なくとも1種の非イオン性界面活性剤と、(e)4個以上の連続した炭素原子の直鎖を有する少なくとも1種のジオールと、水とを混合する工程と、
(2)工程(1)によって得た混合物へ水を加えて水中油型エマルションを調製する工程と、
(3)(f)少なくとも1種の無機アルカリ剤を、工程(2)によって得た水中油型エマルションへ加える工程と
を含む、方法。
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CN112543665A (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-03-23 | 莱雅公司 | 具有高内油相的乳液 |
JP7179535B2 (ja) | 2018-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | ロレアル | 高内油相エマルション組成物-ゲル |
CN112543665B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-10-20 | 莱雅公司 | 具有高内油相的乳液 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3233030A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
US20170326041A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CN106999386A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3233030B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2016098786A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
JP6847570B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 |
US10434042B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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