JP2016046824A - Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same - Google Patents

Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016046824A
JP2016046824A JP2014166785A JP2014166785A JP2016046824A JP 2016046824 A JP2016046824 A JP 2016046824A JP 2014166785 A JP2014166785 A JP 2014166785A JP 2014166785 A JP2014166785 A JP 2014166785A JP 2016046824 A JP2016046824 A JP 2016046824A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electric wire
clamp
adhesive sheet
hole
assembly
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JP2014166785A
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邦彦 佐藤
Kunihiko Sato
邦彦 佐藤
亨 平田
Toru Hirata
亨 平田
孝明 柳橋
Takaaki Yanagibashi
孝明 柳橋
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Toyota Motor Corp
Yazaki Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
Yazaki Corp
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Priority to JP2014166785A priority Critical patent/JP2016046824A/en
Publication of JP2016046824A publication Critical patent/JP2016046824A/en
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  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clamp capable of preventing lateral displacement of electric wires with respect to a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet and spreading-out of the electric wires in a branch part, and a wiring harness comprising the clamp.SOLUTION: A clamp 11 includes: a shank 21; an engaging part 23 that is provided on the side of one end along an axis of the shank 21 and engaged with an engaging hole of a body to be attached; an assembling part 17 that is provided on the side of the other end along the axis of the shank 21 and inserted through a fitting hole 37 opened in a one-side pressure-sensitive sheet 15 for holding an electric wire 19 in such a manner as to cover it; and a band part 13 that is inserted into the assembling part 17 to hold the electric wire 19.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、クランプ及びクランプを備えたワイヤハーネスに関する。   The present invention relates to a clamp and a wire harness including the clamp.

テープ巻きとパッキン部材とを廃して安価で小型に形成されるクリップ及びそのクリップを備えたワイヤハーネスが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
図7に示すように、このクリップ(クランプ)501は、本体部503と、本体部503から立設して設けられ且つ少なくとも一方の面に粘着性を有する粘着材505(図8参照)が設けられて、一方の面同士を貼合して電線507を保持する粘着シート509に開孔された取付孔511(図8参照)に挿通される挿通部513と、取付孔511に挿通された挿通部513に係合し且つパネル515(図8参照)に開孔された係合孔517に係合する係合部519と、を備えている。
A clip that is formed at a low cost by eliminating tape winding and a packing member and a wire harness including the clip are known (see Patent Document 1).
As shown in FIG. 7, this clip (clamp) 501 is provided with a main body portion 503 and an adhesive material 505 (see FIG. 8) that is provided upright from the main body portion 503 and has adhesiveness on at least one surface. Then, an insertion portion 513 inserted through the attachment hole 511 (see FIG. 8) opened in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 509 that holds the electric wire 507 by bonding one surface and the insertion inserted through the attachment hole 511. And an engagement portion 519 that engages with an engagement hole 517 formed in the panel 515 (see FIG. 8).

外装材である粘着シート509は、一枚の長方形状のシート状に形成されたシート部材521からなる。粘着シート509は、保持する電線507の長手方向が長尺に形成されている。シート部材521には、複数の一対の取付孔511が設けられている(図7参照)。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 509 as an exterior material is composed of a sheet member 521 formed in a single rectangular sheet. The adhesive sheet 509 is formed such that the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 507 to be held is long. The sheet member 521 is provided with a plurality of pairs of mounting holes 511 (see FIG. 7).

そして、これらクリップ501及び粘着シート509からなるワイヤハーネス523を製造する際には、先ず、粘着シート509の一対の取付孔511に、粘着材側からクリップ501の挿通部513を挿通させ、基材525の側に突出した挿通部513に係合部519を押し込んで係合部519と挿通部513とを係合させ、クリップ501を形成する。次いで、複数本の電線507から構成された電線束527を粘着材505の側に配して、粘着シート509を折り曲げて、電線束527の周囲に粘着材505を配する。次いで、折り曲げられた粘着シート509の粘着材505が当接する部分を押圧して粘着材同士を固着させて折曲部(図示略)と貼合部(図示略)とを形成する。これにより、電線束527の電線507の移動を規制して電線507を保持したワイヤハーネス523を製造する(図8参照)。   And when manufacturing the wire harness 523 which consists of these clips 501 and the adhesive sheet 509, first, the insertion part 513 of the clip 501 is penetrated from the adhesive material side to a pair of attachment holes 511 of the adhesive sheet 509, and a base material is used. The engagement portion 519 is pushed into the insertion portion 513 protruding to the side of 525 to engage the engagement portion 519 and the insertion portion 513 to form the clip 501. Next, the wire bundle 527 composed of a plurality of wires 507 is arranged on the adhesive material 505 side, the adhesive sheet 509 is bent, and the adhesive material 505 is arranged around the wire bundle 527. Next, a portion where the adhesive material 505 of the folded adhesive sheet 509 contacts is pressed to adhere the adhesive materials together to form a bent portion (not shown) and a bonding portion (not shown). Thereby, the movement of the electric wire 507 of the electric wire bundle 527 is regulated, and the wire harness 523 holding the electric wire 507 is manufactured (see FIG. 8).

このように構成されたワイヤハーネス523のパネル515への取り付けでは、係合片529のそれぞれの自由端が係合孔517の周縁部に到達すると、係合片529のそれぞれの自由端が互いに離間する方向に弾性回復力によって変位し、それぞれの自由端が周縁部に係合するとともに、自由端に設けられた突起部531が係合孔517の内周面に係合する。クリップ501は、楕円状部533と、粘着シート509の取付孔511の周縁部に係止される一対の係止部535とを備える。係合部519の係合突起537は、本体部503の楕円状部533に粘着シート509を押圧して保持する。   When the wire harness 523 configured as described above is attached to the panel 515, when the free ends of the engagement pieces 529 reach the peripheral edge of the engagement hole 517, the free ends of the engagement pieces 529 are separated from each other. The free end engages with the peripheral edge, and the protrusion 531 provided at the free end engages with the inner peripheral surface of the engagement hole 517. The clip 501 includes an elliptical portion 533 and a pair of locking portions 535 that are locked to the peripheral edge portion of the attachment hole 511 of the adhesive sheet 509. The engaging protrusion 537 of the engaging portion 519 presses and holds the adhesive sheet 509 against the elliptical portion 533 of the main body portion 503.

特開2013−21863号公報JP 2013-21863 A

しかしながら、上記した従来のクリップ501は、粘着シート509への固定だけなので、粘着シート509の材質(例えば、自身の粘着面同士を合わせることによってのみ貼り合わすことができる自己粘着シート)によっては、容易に電線507が横ずれし(電線507の延在方向に交差する方向にずれ)てしまう。なお、粘着シート509の粘着面に電線束527が置かれる場合であっても、電線507が線接触でしか粘着面に接着されないため、さほど大きな外力が作用しなくても電線束527は横ずれし易い。また、ワイヤハーネス523は、電線507に粘着シート509を貼り付けることで、電線507が始めて結束される。このため、図9に示すように、幹線539から支線541を分岐させて、粘着シート509を貼り合せるワイヤハーネス523の場合、分岐部分543の電線507がバラバラになり易く、分岐部分543の形成が難しいという問題があった。   However, since the conventional clip 501 described above is only fixed to the adhesive sheet 509, depending on the material of the adhesive sheet 509 (for example, a self-adhesive sheet that can be bonded only by aligning its own adhesive surfaces), it is easy. Then, the electric wire 507 is laterally shifted (shifted in a direction crossing the extending direction of the electric wire 507). Even when the electric wire bundle 527 is placed on the adhesive surface of the adhesive sheet 509, the electric wire bundle 527 is laterally displaced even if a large external force is not applied because the electric wire 507 is adhered to the adhesive surface only by line contact. easy. Further, the wire harness 523 is bound for the first time by attaching the adhesive sheet 509 to the electric wire 507. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case of the wire harness 523 that branches the branch line 541 from the main line 539 and bonds the adhesive sheet 509, the electric wires 507 of the branch portion 543 are likely to be separated, and the formation of the branch portion 543 is performed. There was a problem that it was difficult.

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、粘着シートに対する電線の横ずれ、分岐部分の電線のばらけを防止できるクランプ及びクランプを備えたワイヤハーネスを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said condition, The objective is to provide the wire harness provided with the clamp and clamp which can prevent the horizontal shift of the electric wire with respect to an adhesive sheet, and the dispersion | distribution of the electric wire of a branch part.

本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 軸部と、前記軸部の軸線に沿う一端側に設けられて被取付体の係合孔に係合される係合部と、前記軸部の軸線に沿う他端側に設けられて電線を覆って保持する粘着シートに開口された取付穴に挿通される組付け部と、前記組付け部に挿着されて前記電線を保持する電線保持部材と、を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A shaft portion, an engagement portion provided on one end side along the axis of the shaft portion and engaged with an engagement hole of the mounted body, and provided on the other end side along the axis of the shaft portion. An assembly part inserted into an attachment hole opened in an adhesive sheet that covers and holds the electric wire, and an electric wire holding member that is inserted into the assembly part and holds the electric wire. Clamp.

上記(1)の構成のクランプによれば、粘着シートの一方の面(非粘着面)側から、粘着シートに穿設された取付穴に、クランプの他端側に設けられた組付け部が挿入される。クランプは、組付け部のみが粘着シートの他方の面(粘着面)側から突出される。
粘着シートの他方の面面から突出された組付け部に挿着された電線保持部材には、電線が保持される。電線保持部材に電線が取り付けられることで、クランプは、一方の面側からは電線が抜け止めとなって抜けなくなる。クランプの電線保持部材に保持された電線は、粘着シート上の所定の位置に位置決めされ、且つその位置決め位置からの移動が規制される。また、粘着シートで保持された電線から支線を分岐する分岐部分にクランプを取り付けることで、クランプの電線保持部材に保持した電線の位置から支線を分岐することができる。これにより、分岐部分における電線のばらけが生じなくなる。
According to the clamp having the configuration of (1) above, the assembly portion provided on the other end side of the clamp from the one surface (non-adhesive surface) side of the adhesive sheet to the attachment hole formed in the adhesive sheet. Inserted. Only the assembly part of the clamp protrudes from the other surface (adhesive surface) side of the adhesive sheet.
An electric wire is hold | maintained at the electric wire holding member inserted in the assembly | attachment part protruded from the other surface surface of the adhesive sheet. By attaching the electric wire to the electric wire holding member, the clamp prevents the electric wire from coming off from one side of the clamp. The electric wire held by the electric wire holding member of the clamp is positioned at a predetermined position on the adhesive sheet, and movement from the positioning position is restricted. Moreover, a branch line can be branched from the position of the electric wire hold | maintained at the electric wire holding member of a clamp by attaching a clamp to the branch part which branches a branch line from the electric wire hold | maintained with the adhesive sheet. Thereby, the dispersion | distribution of the electric wire in a branch part does not arise.

(2) 上記(1)の構成のクランプであって、前記電線保持部材が、前記組付け部の貫通穴に挿通されて前記電線を巻いた状態に固定するバンド部を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。 (2) The clamp having the configuration of (1), wherein the electric wire holding member includes a band portion that is inserted into the through hole of the assembly portion and fixed in a state where the electric wire is wound. Clamp.

上記(2)の構成のクランプによれば、電線保持部材が、組付け部の貫通穴に挿通されるバンド部を備える。組付け部は、軸部に貫通穴を穿設するだけでよいので、簡素な構造で、小さく(小径で)形成できる。これにより、クランプは、粘着シートの取付穴への容易な取り付けが可能となる。なお、粘着シートは、所定の弾性を有している。従って、クランプの組付け部は、取付穴よりも多少大きい場合であっても、取付穴を弾性変形させて拡げることで、取付穴への挿入が可能となる。   According to the clamp having the above configuration (2), the electric wire holding member includes the band portion that is inserted into the through hole of the assembly portion. Since the assembly portion only needs to be provided with a through hole in the shaft portion, it can be formed small (with a small diameter) with a simple structure. Thereby, the clamp can be easily attached to the attachment hole of the adhesive sheet. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a predetermined elasticity. Therefore, even if the assembly part of the clamp is slightly larger than the attachment hole, it can be inserted into the attachment hole by expanding the attachment hole by elastic deformation.

(3) 上記(1)の構成のクランプであって、前記電線保持部材が、前記組付け部の貫通穴に挿着されて前記電線が電線径方向に挿入されることで弾性変形し内方に前記電線を把持する電線挿入口を有して離間した一対の弾性把持片を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。 (3) The clamp configured as described in (1) above, wherein the electric wire holding member is inserted into the through hole of the assembly portion and the electric wire is inserted in the radial direction of the wire to be elastically deformed and inward. A clamp having a pair of elastic gripping pieces spaced apart by having an electric wire insertion opening for gripping the electric wire.

上記(3)の構成のクランプによれば、電線保持部材が、組付け部の貫通穴に挿着される一対の弾性把持片を備える。一対の弾性把持片は、内方の間隔よりも、入口の電線挿入口の間隔が狭い。従って、一対の弾性把持片は、電線挿入口から電線が電線径方向に押し込まれることで、電線挿入口が拡げられる。そして、一対の弾性把持片は、電線が内方に入ると、弾性復元力によって電線を把持する。   According to the clamp having the configuration of (3) above, the electric wire holding member includes a pair of elastic gripping pieces that are inserted into the through holes of the assembly portion. In the pair of elastic grip pieces, the distance between the wire insertion ports at the entrance is narrower than the distance between the inside. Therefore, the pair of elastic gripping pieces expands the wire insertion port when the electric wire is pushed into the wire radial direction from the wire insertion port. Then, when the electric wire enters inward, the pair of elastic gripping pieces grips the electric wire by the elastic restoring force.

(4) 電線と、前記電線を覆って保持した粘着シートと、前記粘着シートの取付穴に係止されたクランプと、を備え、前記クランプが、上記(1)〜(3)の何れか一つに記載のクランプであることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス。 (4) An electric wire, an adhesive sheet that covers and holds the electric wire, and a clamp that is locked in an attachment hole of the adhesive sheet, wherein the clamp is any one of the above (1) to (3). A wire harness characterized by being a clamp as described in the above.

上記(4)の構成のワイヤハーネスによれば、上記構成のクランプを設けたことによって、粘着シートに対する電線の横ずれ、分岐部分の電線のばらけを防止できる。   According to the wire harness having the above-described configuration (4), by providing the clamp having the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent the lateral displacement of the electric wire with respect to the adhesive sheet and the fluctuation of the electric wire at the branch portion.

本発明に係るクランプ及びクランプを備えたワイヤハーネスによれば、粘着シートに対する電線の横ずれ、分岐部分における電線のばらけを防止できる。   According to the clamp and the wire harness provided with the clamp according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the lateral displacement of the electric wire with respect to the adhesive sheet and the dispersion of the electric wire in the branch portion.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」という。)を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through a mode for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

本発明の一実施形態に係るクランプが粘着シートに取付けられて電線を保持した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing the state where a clamp concerning one embodiment of the present invention was attached to an adhesive sheet, and held an electric wire. 図1に示したクランプのバンド部を省略した正面図である。It is the front view which abbreviate | omitted the band part of the clamp shown in FIG. 図1に示した粘着シート、電線、及びクランプの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the adhesive sheet, electric wire, and clamp shown in FIG. 粘着シートによって電線が固定されたワイヤハーネスの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the wire harness by which the electric wire was fixed by the adhesive sheet. 支線が分岐されるワイヤハーネスの粘着シート貼り付け前の平面図である。It is a top view before sticking the adhesive sheet of the wire harness from which a branch line branches. (a)は変形例に係るクランプの正面図、(b)は変形例に係るクランプによって電線が固定されたワイヤハーネスの要部断面図である。(A) is a front view of the clamp which concerns on a modification, (b) is principal part sectional drawing of the wire harness by which the electric wire was fixed by the clamp which concerns on a modification. 従来のクリップを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the conventional clip. 従来のワイヤハーネスのクリップ部における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the clip part of the conventional wire harness. 従来のクリップを用いて支線が分岐されるワイヤハーネスの粘着シート貼り付け前の平面図である。It is a top view before the adhesion sheet sticking of the wire harness from which a branch line is branched using the conventional clip.

以下、本発明に係る実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係るクランプ11は、軸部21と、軸部21の軸線25に沿う一端側に設けられる係合部23と、軸部21の軸線25に沿う他端側に設けられる組付け部17と、組付け部17に挿着される電線保持部材であるバンド部13と、を有する。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clamp 11 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a shaft portion 21, an engagement portion 23 provided on one end side along the axis 25 of the shaft portion 21, and the shaft portion 21. It has the assembly | attachment part 17 provided in the other end side along the axis line 25, and the band part 13 which is an electric wire holding member inserted by the assembly | attachment part 17. FIG.

クランプ11の軸部21は、合成樹脂材料を成形することによって、例えば角柱状や断面十字状等の種々の形状に形成される。軸部21の軸線25に沿う一端側である先端側(図2の下側)には、係合部23が軸部21と一体に成形される。係合部23は、被取付体27である例えば車体パネルの係合孔29に係合される。係合部23は、軸部21の先端側から基端側に向かって拡開した一対の係止爪31を有する。一対の係止爪31の拡開端は、外径寸法が車体パネルに穿設された係合孔29の内径寸法よりも大きく形成される。クランプ11は、係合部23が係合孔29に挿入されると、一対の係止爪31の拡開端が相互に接近する方向に弾性変形される。クランプ11は、係止爪31が係合孔29を通過することで、弾性反発力により係止爪31が開き、拡開端に設けられた係止段部33(図2参照)が係合孔29に係止されて、挿入方向(図2の下方向)と反対方向(図2の上方向)の抜けが規制される。   The shaft portion 21 of the clamp 11 is formed into various shapes such as a prismatic shape and a cross-shaped cross section by molding a synthetic resin material. An engaging portion 23 is formed integrally with the shaft portion 21 on the distal end side (the lower side in FIG. 2) that is one end side along the axis 25 of the shaft portion 21. The engagement portion 23 is engaged with an engagement hole 29 of the vehicle body panel, which is an attached body 27, for example. The engaging portion 23 has a pair of locking claws 31 that expand from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the shaft portion 21. The expanded ends of the pair of locking claws 31 are formed so that the outer diameter dimension is larger than the inner diameter dimension of the engagement hole 29 formed in the vehicle body panel. When the engaging portion 23 is inserted into the engaging hole 29, the clamp 11 is elastically deformed in a direction in which the expanded ends of the pair of locking claws 31 approach each other. In the clamp 11, when the locking claw 31 passes through the engagement hole 29, the locking claw 31 is opened by an elastic repulsive force, and a locking step portion 33 (see FIG. 2) provided at the expanded end is the engagement hole. It is latched by 29 and the omission of the direction (upward direction of FIG. 2) opposite to the insertion direction (downward direction of FIG. 2) is regulated.

クランプ11は、ワイヤハーネス35(図4参照)の構成部材である片面自己粘着シート(粘着シート)15に取り付けられる。この片面自己粘着シート15には、クランプ11の組付け部17を挿入するための取付穴37が穿設されている。クランプ11が取付けられる片面自己粘着シート15は、少なくとも1本の電線19を有して成る幹線39を覆って保持する。   The clamp 11 is attached to a single-sided self-adhesive sheet (adhesive sheet) 15 that is a constituent member of the wire harness 35 (see FIG. 4). The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 is provided with a mounting hole 37 for inserting the assembly part 17 of the clamp 11. The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 to which the clamp 11 is attached covers and holds a trunk line 39 having at least one electric wire 19.

軸部21は、一対の係止爪31と協働して被取付体27の係合孔29の周縁部を挟む押え部41を有する。押え部41は、片面自己粘着シート15の取付穴37よりも大きく、且つ被取付体27の係合孔29よりも大きい長円形状の浅皿状に形成される。押え部41は、外周縁に向かって薄くなる形状を有する。クランプ11は、係止段部33と押え部41とによって、係合孔29の周縁部を挟んで被取付体27に固定される。また、押え部41は、片面自己粘着シート15の他方の面側へのクランプ11の抜けも規制する。   The shaft portion 21 has a presser portion 41 that sandwiches the peripheral edge portion of the engagement hole 29 of the mounted body 27 in cooperation with the pair of locking claws 31. The pressing portion 41 is formed in an oval shallow dish shape that is larger than the attachment hole 37 of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 and larger than the engagement hole 29 of the attached body 27. The presser portion 41 has a shape that becomes thinner toward the outer peripheral edge. The clamp 11 is fixed to the attached body 27 with the engaging step portion 33 and the pressing portion 41 sandwiching the peripheral edge portion of the engagement hole 29. The pressing portion 41 also restricts the clamp 11 from coming off to the other surface side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15.

クランプ11の組付け部17は、軸部21の軸線25に沿う他端側に設けられる。組付け部17は、片面自己粘着シート15に開口された取付穴37に挿通される。本実施形態において、組付け部17の貫通穴43には、幹線39を巻いた状態に固定する電線保持部材としてバンド部13が挿通される。貫通穴は、軸部21の軸線25に直交する方向に穿設されている。また、バンド部13は、長手方向に複数の微小係止溝を連設したバンド45と、このバンド45の基端部分に設けられてバンド45を挿通するバンドロック部47と、このバンドロック部47の内側に設けられ所定の位置の微小係止溝に係止するロック爪(図示略)と、で構成されている。   The assembly part 17 of the clamp 11 is provided on the other end side along the axis 25 of the shaft part 21. The assembly part 17 is inserted through an attachment hole 37 opened in the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. In the present embodiment, the band portion 13 is inserted into the through hole 43 of the assembly portion 17 as an electric wire holding member that fixes the trunk line 39 in a wound state. The through hole is formed in a direction perpendicular to the axis 25 of the shaft portion 21. The band portion 13 includes a band 45 having a plurality of minute locking grooves provided in the longitudinal direction, a band lock portion 47 provided at a base end portion of the band 45 and inserted through the band 45, and the band lock portion. 47 and a lock claw (not shown) that is provided inside 47 and engages with a minute engagement groove at a predetermined position.

図3及び図4に示すように、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス35は、片面自己粘着シート15と、クランプ11と、幹線(電線)39と、を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wire harness 35 according to the present embodiment includes a single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, a clamp 11, and a trunk line (electric wire) 39.

本実施形態に係る片面自己粘着シート15は、図1に断面を拡大して示したように、自身の粘着面(他方の面)同士を合わせることによってのみ貼り合わすことができる自己粘着シートである。つまり、糊や結束テープを不要にして粘着面同士を合わせるだけで簡単に貼ることが可能となる。更に、片面自己粘着シート15は、特殊粘着剤層(粘着面)63が電線19や作業者の手指などに貼り付くことがなく、組立作業性を低下させることがない。片面自己粘着シート15は、PP(ポリプロピレン)発泡材からなるシート基材65の表面に表面材67が積層され、裏面に特殊粘着剤層63が積層される。表面材67にはクラフト紙、ライナーボード、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、PPフィルム、不織布等が使用可能となる。引張強さは、タテ方向が49N/cm幅、ヨコ方向が23N/cm幅(JIS K−6767準拠)、引裂強さは、タテ方向が7.8N、ヨコ方向が6.8N(JIS K−6767準拠)、水蒸気透過率は0.0052g/cm・24hrs(FS−101B)、初期粘着力は2.5N/cm幅(T型剥離試験)等の特性を有する。この片面自己粘着シートとしては例えば米国クロウェル社製のCro−nel(登録商標)等を用いることができる。なお、本発明に係る粘着シートとしては、上記片面自己粘着シート15に限らず、シート基材65の少なくとも一方の面の一部分または全てに粘着剤が塗布された公知の片面粘着シートなど種々の粘着シートを用いることができる。 The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 according to the present embodiment is a self-adhesive sheet that can be bonded only by combining its own adhesive surfaces (the other surface) as shown in FIG. . That is, it is possible to easily apply the adhesive surfaces by simply bonding the adhesive surfaces without using glue or a binding tape. Further, the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 does not cause the special adhesive layer (adhesive surface) 63 to stick to the electric wires 19 or the fingers of the operator, and does not deteriorate the assembly workability. The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 has a surface material 67 laminated on the surface of a sheet base material 65 made of PP (polypropylene) foam, and a special adhesive layer 63 laminated on the back surface. Kraft paper, liner board, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, PP film, non-woven fabric, etc. can be used for the surface material 67. Tensile strength is 49 N / cm width in the vertical direction, 23 N / cm width in the horizontal direction (according to JIS K-6767), and tear strength is 7.8 N in the vertical direction and 6.8 N in the horizontal direction (JIS K- 6767), water vapor permeability is 0.0052 g / cm 2 · 24 hrs (FS-101B), and initial adhesive strength is 2.5 N / cm width (T-type peel test). As this single-sided self-adhesive sheet, for example, Cro-nel (registered trademark) manufactured by Crowell, Inc. of the United States can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, but various pressure-sensitive adhesives such as a known single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to at least a part of or all of the sheet substrate 65. A sheet can be used.

本実施形態に係る幹線39は、1本の電線19からなるもの、或いは複数本の電線19を束ねた電線束の何れであってもよい。幹線39は、クランプ11の組付け部17の貫通穴43に挿通されたバンド部13に電線束の全ての外周が巻かれて保持される。勿論、幹線39は、電線束の少なくとも1本の電線19が、バンド部13に巻かれて保持されるものであってもよい。   The trunk line 39 according to the present embodiment may be either one composed of one electric wire 19 or an electric wire bundle obtained by bundling a plurality of electric wires 19. The trunk line 39 is held by winding the entire outer circumference of the wire bundle around the band part 13 inserted through the through hole 43 of the assembly part 17 of the clamp 11. Of course, the trunk line 39 may be one in which at least one electric wire 19 of the electric wire bundle is wound around the band portion 13 and held.

ワイヤハーネス35を組み立てるには、先ず、組付け部17が、片面自己粘着シート15の一方の面(非粘着面)側から取付穴37へ通される。その後、片面自己粘着シート15の他方の面(粘着面)側において、突出させた組付け部17の貫通穴43に、バンド部13を挿通して取り付ける。
次いで、クランプ11のバンド部13上に電線束である幹線39を配索する。バンド45の先端をバンドロック部47に組付けて、バンド45を幹線39の外周に巻き付け、幹線39をクランプ11に固定する。
最後に、図4に示すように、片面自己粘着シート15の両端同士を貼り合わせて、幹線39に片面自己粘着シート15を固定する。これにより、クランプ11を備えたワイヤハーネス35の組立が完了する。
In order to assemble the wire harness 35, first, the assembly portion 17 is passed through the mounting hole 37 from one surface (non-adhesive surface) side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. Thereafter, on the other surface (adhesive surface) side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, the band portion 13 is inserted into and attached to the through-hole 43 of the protruding assembly portion 17.
Next, a trunk line 39 that is an electric wire bundle is routed on the band portion 13 of the clamp 11. The tip of the band 45 is assembled to the band lock portion 47, the band 45 is wound around the outer periphery of the trunk line 39, and the trunk line 39 is fixed to the clamp 11.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 4, both ends of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 are bonded together, and the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 is fixed to the trunk line 39. Thereby, the assembly of the wire harness 35 provided with the clamp 11 is completed.

このようにして組み立てられたワイヤハーネス35は、片面自己粘着シート15からクランプ11の係合部23が突出する。この係合部23を、被取付体27の係合孔29に係合することで、ワイヤハーネス35が、クランプ11を介して被取付体27に取り付けられることになる。   In the wire harness 35 assembled in this way, the engaging portion 23 of the clamp 11 protrudes from the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. By engaging the engaging portion 23 with the engaging hole 29 of the attached body 27, the wire harness 35 is attached to the attached body 27 via the clamp 11.

次に、上記の構成を有するクランプ11及びワイヤハーネス35の作用を説明する。
本実施形態に係るクランプ11では、片面自己粘着シート15の一方の面(表面材67)側から、片面自己粘着シート15に穿設された取付穴37に、クランプ11の他端側に設けられた組付け部17が挿入される。クランプ11は、組付け部17のみが片面自己粘着シート15の他方の面(粘着面)側から突出される。
Next, the operation of the clamp 11 and the wire harness 35 having the above configuration will be described.
In the clamp 11 according to this embodiment, the mounting hole 37 formed in the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 is provided on the other end side of the clamp 11 from the one side (surface material 67) side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. The assembling part 17 is inserted. Only the assembly part 17 of the clamp 11 protrudes from the other surface (adhesive surface) side of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15.

片面自己粘着シート15の粘着面から突出された組付け部17に挿着されたバンド部13には、電線19を束ねた幹線39が保持される。バンド部13に幹線39が取り付けられることで、クランプ11は、一方の面側からは幹線39が抜け止めとなって抜けなくなる。クランプ11のバンド部13に保持された幹線39は、片面自己粘着シート15上の所定の位置に位置決めされ、且つその位置決め位置からの移動が規制される。クランプ11が片面自己粘着シート15の複数位置に設けられ、これらそれぞれのクランプ11に幹線39が保持されることで、幹線39は所定の経路で配索される。片面自己粘着シート15は、この所定経路となった幹線39を挟んで、粘着面同士が接着される。粘着面同士が接着されることで、幹線39は、所定の経路に配索されたままの形状で、片面自己粘着シート15に固定される。   A main line 39 in which the electric wires 19 are bundled is held in the band portion 13 inserted into the assembly portion 17 protruding from the adhesive surface of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. By attaching the trunk line 39 to the band portion 13, the clamp 11 prevents the trunk line 39 from coming off from one surface side and prevents it from coming off. The trunk line 39 held by the band portion 13 of the clamp 11 is positioned at a predetermined position on the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, and movement from the positioning position is restricted. The clamps 11 are provided at a plurality of positions on the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, and the trunk lines 39 are held by the respective clamps 11, so that the trunk lines 39 are routed in a predetermined route. The adhesive surfaces of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 are bonded to each other with the trunk line 39 serving as the predetermined route interposed therebetween. By bonding the adhesive surfaces to each other, the trunk line 39 is fixed to the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 in a shape that is still routed in a predetermined path.

この際、幹線39は、クランプ11に保持されているので、例えば片面自己粘着シート15を折り重ねて幹線39を挟む作業であっても、幹線39にずれが生じにくく、高精度な配索位置のまま幹線39が片面自己粘着シート15に固定可能となる。   At this time, since the main line 39 is held by the clamp 11, for example, even in the operation of folding the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 and sandwiching the main line 39, the main line 39 is less likely to be displaced, and a highly accurate routing position The trunk line 39 can be fixed to the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 as it is.

更に、図5に示すように、片面自己粘着シート15で保持された幹線39から支線49を分岐する分岐部分51にクランプ11を取り付けることで、クランプ11のバンド部13に保持した幹線39の位置から支線49を分岐することができる。これにより、分岐部分51における電線19のばらけが生じなくなる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the position of the trunk line 39 held in the band portion 13 of the clamp 11 is obtained by attaching the clamp 11 to the branch portion 51 that branches the branch line 49 from the trunk line 39 held by the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. The branch line 49 can be branched off from. Thereby, the dispersion | distribution of the electric wire 19 in the branch part 51 does not arise.

また、本実施形態のクランプ11では、電線保持部材が、バンド部13を備える。組付け部17は、軸部21に貫通穴43を穿設するだけでよいので、簡素な構造で、小さく(小径で)形成できる。これにより、片面自己粘着シート15に形成する取付穴37を小さくできる。その結果、クランプ11は、片面自己粘着シート15の取付穴37への容易な取り付けが可能となる。なお、片面自己粘着シート15は、所定の弾性を有している。従って、クランプ11の組付け部17は、取付穴37よりも多少大きい場合であっても、取付穴37を弾性変形させて拡げることで、取付穴37への挿入が可能となる。   Further, in the clamp 11 of the present embodiment, the electric wire holding member includes the band portion 13. Since the assembling part 17 only needs to pierce the through hole 43 in the shaft part 21, it can be formed small (with a small diameter) with a simple structure. Thereby, the attachment hole 37 formed in the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 can be made small. As a result, the clamp 11 can be easily attached to the attachment hole 37 of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15. The single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 has a predetermined elasticity. Therefore, even if the assembly portion 17 of the clamp 11 is somewhat larger than the attachment hole 37, the attachment hole 37 can be inserted into the attachment hole 37 by expanding the attachment hole 37 by elastic deformation.

また、クランプ11は、バンド部13によって幹線39の外周を巻き付けて固定するので、幹線39の確実な固定が可能となる。すなわち、幹線39が、片面自己粘着シート15とバンド部13との両方に固定される。これにより、例えば片面自己粘着シート15が経年劣化しても、幹線39が被取付体27から脱落することがない。   In addition, since the clamp 11 winds and fixes the outer periphery of the main line 39 by the band portion 13, the main line 39 can be securely fixed. That is, the trunk line 39 is fixed to both the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 and the band part 13. Thereby, for example, even if the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 deteriorates over time, the main line 39 does not fall off the attached body 27.

従って、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス35によれば、クランプ11を設けたことによって、片面自己粘着シート15に対する幹線39の横ずれ、分岐部分51における電線19のばらけを防止できる。
特に、片面自己粘着シート15のように、粘着面が自己粘着面である場合には、粘着面に載置された幹線39における電線19は、粘着面にくっつかない。このため、片面自己粘着シート15を折り重ねて自己粘着面を相互に貼り合わせるまでは、電線19は、自由に動いてしまう。このような片面自己粘着シート15が用いられるワイヤハーネス35の場合であっても、幹線39は、クランプ11のバンド部13によって保持される。このため、ワイヤハーネス35は、片面自己粘着シート15が有する良好な貼り合わせ作業性と、幹線39に対する高精度な位置決めとの両方を実現させて、綺麗に且つ容易に製造することが可能となる。
Therefore, according to the wire harness 35 according to the present embodiment, by providing the clamp 11, it is possible to prevent a lateral shift of the trunk line 39 with respect to the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 and a dispersion of the electric wire 19 in the branch portion 51.
In particular, when the adhesive surface is a self-adhesive surface like the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, the electric wire 19 in the trunk line 39 placed on the adhesive surface does not stick to the adhesive surface. For this reason, the electric wire 19 moves freely until the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 is folded and the self-adhesive surfaces are bonded to each other. Even in the case of the wire harness 35 in which such a single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 is used, the trunk line 39 is held by the band portion 13 of the clamp 11. For this reason, the wire harness 35 can be manufactured neatly and easily by realizing both good bonding workability of the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15 and high-precision positioning with respect to the main line 39. .

次に、上記した実施形態に係るクランプ11の変形例を説明する。
図6(a)は変形例に係るクランプ53の正面図、(b)は変形例に係るクランプ53によって幹線(電線)39が固定されたワイヤハーネス55の要部断面図である。
クランプ53は、軸部21と、係合部23と、組付け部17と、組付け部17に挿着される電線保持部材56と、を有する。
電線保持部材56は、組付け部17の貫通穴43に挿着されて幹線39が電線径方向に挿入されることで弾性変形し内方に幹線39を把持する電線挿入口59を有して離間した一対の弾性把持片57を備える。
Next, a modified example of the clamp 11 according to the above-described embodiment will be described.
FIG. 6A is a front view of the clamp 53 according to the modification, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the wire harness 55 in which the trunk (electric wire) 39 is fixed by the clamp 53 according to the modification.
The clamp 53 includes the shaft portion 21, the engagement portion 23, the assembly portion 17, and the electric wire holding member 56 that is inserted into the assembly portion 17.
The electric wire holding member 56 has an electric wire insertion port 59 that is inserted into the through hole 43 of the assembly portion 17 and elastically deforms when the main line 39 is inserted in the electric wire radial direction to grip the main line 39 inward. A pair of elastic gripping pieces 57 spaced apart are provided.

このクランプ53では、電線保持部材56が、一対の弾性把持片57を備えるように合成樹脂材料によって略Ω状に一体成形される。一対の弾性把持片57は、内方の間隔よりも、入口の電線挿入口59の間隔が狭い。電線保持部材56は、一方の弾性把持片57が貫通穴43に挿入されて、組付け部17に挿着される。
従って、弾性把持片57は、電線挿入口59から、幹線39が、電線径方向に押し込まれることで、電線挿入口59が拡げられる。そして、電線挿入口59は、幹線39が内方に入ると、弾性復元力によって幹線39を把持する。
In the clamp 53, the electric wire holding member 56 is integrally formed in a substantially Ω shape with a synthetic resin material so as to include a pair of elastic gripping pieces 57. In the pair of elastic gripping pieces 57, the interval between the electric wire insertion ports 59 at the entrance is narrower than the inner interval. The electric wire holding member 56 is inserted into the assembly portion 17 with one elastic gripping piece 57 inserted into the through hole 43.
Therefore, the elastic gripping piece 57 expands the electric wire insertion port 59 when the trunk line 39 is pushed in from the electric wire insertion port 59 in the electric wire radial direction. And when the trunk line 39 enters inward, the electric wire insertion port 59 grips the trunk line 39 by an elastic restoring force.

従って、本実施形態に係るクランプ11(53)及びクランプ11(53)を備えたワイヤハーネス35(55)によれば、片面自己粘着シート15に対する幹線39の横ずれ、分岐部分51における電線19のばらけを防止できる。   Therefore, according to the clamp 11 (53) and the wire harness 35 (55) including the clamp 11 (53) according to the present embodiment, the main line 39 is laterally displaced with respect to the single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15, and the electric wire 19 is separated at the branch portion 51. Can be prevented.

ここで、上述した本発明に係るクランプ及び該クランプを備えたワイヤハーネスの実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
[1] 軸部(21)と、
前記軸部(21)の軸線(25)に沿う一端側に設けられて被取付体(27)の係合孔(29)に係合される係合部(23)と、
前記軸部(21)の軸線(25)に沿う他端側に設けられて電線(19)を覆って保持する粘着シート(片面自己粘着シート15)に開口された取付穴(37)に挿通される組付け部(17)と、
前記組付け部(17)に挿着されて前記電線(19)を保持する電線保持部材(バンド部13)と、
を備えることを特徴とするクランプ(11)。
[2] 上記[1]の構成のクランプ(11)であって、
前記電線保持部材が、前記組付け部(17)の貫通穴(43)に挿通されて前記電線(19)を巻いた状態に固定するバンド部(13)を備えることを特徴とするクランプ(11)。
[3] 上記[1]の構成のクランプ(53)であって、
前記電線保持部材(56)が、前記組付け部(17)の貫通穴(43)に挿着されて前記電線(19)が電線径方向に挿入されることで弾性変形し内方に前記電線(19)を把持する電線挿入口(59)を有して離間した一対の弾性把持片(57)を備えることを特徴とするクランプ(53)。
[4] 電線(19)と、前記電線(19)を覆って保持した粘着シート(片面自己粘着シート15)と、前記粘着シート(片面自己粘着シート15)の取付穴(37)に係止されたクランプと、を備え、
前記クランプが、上記[1]〜[3]の何れか一つに記載のクランプ(11,53)であることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス(35,55)。
Here, the features of the above-described clamp according to the present invention and the embodiments of the wire harness including the clamp are summarized and listed below.
[1] Shaft portion (21);
An engagement portion (23) provided on one end side along the axis (25) of the shaft portion (21) and engaged with the engagement hole (29) of the mounted body (27);
The shaft (21) is inserted into a mounting hole (37) opened on an adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15) provided on the other end along the axis (25) and covering and holding the electric wire (19). Assembly part (17)
An electric wire holding member (band portion 13) that is inserted into the assembly portion (17) and holds the electric wire (19);
A clamp (11) comprising:
[2] A clamp (11) configured as described in [1] above,
The clamp (11), wherein the electric wire holding member includes a band portion (13) that is inserted into the through hole (43) of the assembly portion (17) and fixed in a state where the electric wire (19) is wound. ).
[3] A clamp (53) configured as described in [1] above,
The electric wire holding member (56) is inserted into the through hole (43) of the assembly portion (17) and the electric wire (19) is inserted in the radial direction of the electric wire, so that the electric wire is inwardly deformed. A clamp (53) comprising a pair of elastic gripping pieces (57) spaced apart by having an electric wire insertion opening (59) for gripping (19).
[4] The wire (19), the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15) that covers and holds the wire (19), and the attachment hole (37) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (single-sided self-adhesive sheet 15). A clamp, and
The wire harness (35, 55), wherein the clamp is the clamp (11, 53) according to any one of [1] to [3].

なお、本発明に係るクランプ及び該クランプを備えたワイヤハーネスは、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   In addition, the clamp which concerns on this invention, and the wire harness provided with this clamp are not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

11…クランプ
13…バンド部(電線保持部材)
15…片面自己粘着シート(粘着シート)
17…組付け部
19…電線
21…軸部
23…係合部
25…軸線
27…被取付体
29…係合孔
35…ワイヤハーネス
37…取付穴
39…幹線(電線)
43…貫通穴
11 ... Clamp 13 ... Band part (electric wire holding member)
15 ... Single-sided self-adhesive sheet (adhesive sheet)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 17 ... Assembly part 19 ... Electric wire 21 ... Shaft part 23 ... Engagement part 25 ... Axis 27 ... Mounted object 29 ... Engagement hole 35 ... Wire harness 37 ... Attachment hole 39 ... Trunk line (electric wire)
43 ... through hole

Claims (4)

軸部と、
前記軸部の軸線に沿う一端側に設けられて被取付体の係合孔に係合される係合部と、
前記軸部の軸線に沿う他端側に設けられて電線を覆って保持する粘着シートに開口された取付穴に挿通される組付け部と、
前記組付け部に挿着されて前記電線を保持する電線保持部材と、
を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。
The shaft,
An engagement portion provided on one end side along the axis of the shaft portion and engaged with the engagement hole of the mounted body;
An assembly part that is provided on the other end side along the axis of the shaft part and is inserted into an attachment hole opened in an adhesive sheet that covers and holds the electric wire;
An electric wire holding member that is inserted into the assembly part and holds the electric wire;
A clamp comprising:
請求項1に記載のクランプであって、
前記電線保持部材が、前記組付け部の貫通穴に挿通されて前記電線を巻いた状態に固定するバンド部を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。
The clamp according to claim 1,
The said electric wire holding member is provided with the band part inserted through the through-hole of the said assembly | attachment part, and fixing to the state which wound the said electric wire, The clamp characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1に記載のクランプであって、
前記電線保持部材が、前記組付け部の貫通穴に挿着されて前記電線が電線径方向に挿入されることで弾性変形し内方に前記電線を把持する電線挿入口を有して離間した一対の弾性把持片を備えることを特徴とするクランプ。
The clamp according to claim 1,
The electric wire holding member is inserted into the through hole of the assembly portion, and the electric wire is inserted in the electric wire radial direction so as to be elastically deformed and to have an electric wire insertion port for gripping the electric wire inwardly. A clamp comprising a pair of elastic gripping pieces.
電線と、前記電線を覆って保持した粘着シートと、前記粘着シートの取付穴に係止されたクランプと、を備え、
前記クランプが、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のクランプであることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス。
An electric wire, an adhesive sheet that covers and holds the electric wire, and a clamp that is locked in an attachment hole of the adhesive sheet,
The said clamp is a clamp as described in any one of Claims 1-3, The wire harness characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2014166785A 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same Pending JP2016046824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014166785A JP2016046824A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014166785A JP2016046824A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2016046824A true JP2016046824A (en) 2016-04-04

Family

ID=55636936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014166785A Pending JP2016046824A (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Clamp and wiring harness comprising the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2016046824A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020129110A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 住友電装株式会社 Wiring member and mounting structure for wiring member

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020129110A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 住友電装株式会社 Wiring member and mounting structure for wiring member
CN113169539A (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-07-23 住友电装株式会社 Wiring member and mounting structure of wiring member
US11791064B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2023-10-17 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Wiring member and attachment structure of wiring member

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