JP2016037816A - Prefabricated house - Google Patents

Prefabricated house Download PDF

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JP2016037816A
JP2016037816A JP2014163427A JP2014163427A JP2016037816A JP 2016037816 A JP2016037816 A JP 2016037816A JP 2014163427 A JP2014163427 A JP 2014163427A JP 2014163427 A JP2014163427 A JP 2014163427A JP 2016037816 A JP2016037816 A JP 2016037816A
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prefabricated house
panels
panel
wall
cassette
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伊藤　正美
Masami Ito
正美 伊藤
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prefabricated house, simply assembled, having proper durability, capable of freely increasing-decreasing layout of a room in construction, and also easily securing a power source by constituting a roof of a solar battery panel.SOLUTION: A prefabricated house is composed of a floor 11 constituted of a plurality of panels P1, a wall 12 constituted of the plurality of panels P1 erected on an end surface of the floor 11, a column 23 arranged between the plurality of panels P1 for constituting the wall 12 and mutually engaging the panels, and a roof 30 composed of a solar battery panel T constituted on an upper end of the wall.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、屋根に太陽電池を用いたプレハブ住宅に関し、特に被災地等で短期間使用されるプレハブ住宅に関する。   The present invention relates to a prefabricated house using a solar cell for a roof, and more particularly to a prefabricated house used for a short period in a stricken area or the like.

従来より、簡易住宅としてプレハブ住宅が用いられていたが、例えば特許文献１に示すようなプレハブ住宅が提案されていた。 Conventionally, prefabricated houses have been used as simple houses, but for example, prefabricated houses as shown in Patent Document 1 have been proposed.

特開２００２−２６６４２３号公報JP 2002-266423 A

前記特許文献１に記載の発明は、べた基礎上に床、柱および間柱を建付け、柱および間柱に梁を結合して骨組みを構築する。べた基礎は、逆耐圧版方式にて施工する。床は、基礎のコンクリート上に合成樹脂フォームブロックを敷設し、その上に床仕上げを施す。柱および間柱は、角パイプであり、フラットバーとターンバックルとの組み合わせによって筋違いを施す。梁は、Ｈ型材であり、端板を柱の外面につき合わせてボルトにて一体に結合し、梁と間柱との突合せ部分は、梁を間柱の上端面に支えてボルト締めする。外壁は、ＡＬＣ板および石膏ボードを含む断熱性に優れた５層の積層構造からなるプレハブ住宅である。 In the invention described in Patent Document 1, a floor, a pillar, and a stud are built on a solid foundation, and a frame is constructed by connecting beams to the pillar and the stud. The solid foundation will be constructed using the reverse pressure plate method. For the floor, a synthetic resin foam block is laid on the concrete of the foundation, and a floor finish is applied thereon. The pillars and the studs are square pipes, and a streak is made by a combination of a flat bar and a turnbuckle. The beam is an H-shaped material, the end plates are aligned with the outer surface of the column, and are joined together by bolts, and the butted portion of the beam and the intermediate column is bolted by supporting the beam on the upper end surface of the intermediate column. The outer wall is a prefabricated house consisting of a five-layer laminated structure excellent in heat insulation including ALC board and gypsum board.

前記特許文献１に記載の発明は、住宅構成材にローコスト、高性能、高耐久性を追求し、ひいてはトータルシステムとしての住宅にローコスト、高性能、高耐久性を実現することを目的としている。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 aims to achieve low cost, high performance, and high durability for a house constituent material, and to achieve low cost, high performance, and high durability for a house as a total system.

前記特許文献１記載の発明は、ローコスト、高耐久性、高性能化に対応しているが、緊急時の仮設の住宅には向かず、電源も商用電源を利用するものであった。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 corresponds to low cost, high durability, and high performance, but is not suitable for a temporary housing in an emergency, and the power source uses a commercial power source.

本発明は、上記の従来例の問題点を解決するもので、簡易に組み立てられ、適当な耐久性を有し、設営に際し自由に部屋の間取りを増減するなどして住環境を良くすることができ、かつ屋根を太陽電池パネルで構成することで容易に電源を確保することができるプレハブ住宅を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the problems of the above-described conventional example, is easily assembled, has an appropriate durability, and can improve the living environment by increasing or decreasing the floor plan of the room at the time of installation. An object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated house that can be easily secured by forming a roof with a solar panel.

請求項１に記載の発明は、複数のパネルによって構成した床と、前記床の端面に立設した複数のパネルによって構成した壁と、前記壁を構成するパネルの間に配置してパネルを係合する柱と、前記壁の上端に構成した太陽電池パネルの屋根とからなるプレハブ住宅である。 The invention according to claim 1 is arranged between a floor constituted by a plurality of panels, a wall constituted by a plurality of panels erected on an end surface of the floor, and a panel constituting the walls. It is a prefabricated house consisting of a column to be joined and a roof of a solar panel constructed at the upper end of the wall.

請求項２に記載の発明は、複数の柱と前記柱の上端に構成した太陽電池パネルからなる屋根とからなる駐車場あるいは駐輪場等の付属設備を構成し、この付属設備を前記プレハブ住宅に併設して配置したプレハブ住宅である。 The invention according to claim 2 comprises an auxiliary facility such as a parking lot or a bicycle parking lot composed of a plurality of pillars and a roof made of solar cell panels formed at the upper ends of the pillars, and the auxiliary equipment is attached to the prefabricated house. This is a prefabricated house.

請求項３に記載の発明は、内部に、キッチンカセット、バスカセット及びトイレカセットを配置したプレハブ住宅である。 The invention described in claim 3 is a prefabricated house in which a kitchen cassette, a bath cassette and a toilet cassette are arranged.

請求項１記載のプレハブ住宅によれば、複数のパネルによって構成した床と壁及びパネルを係合する柱とからなるため、組み立てが簡易で設営に際し床面積の変更が可能で自由にレイアウトの変更が行え、屋根を太陽電池パネルで構成することで容易に電源を確保することができる等の効果を奏する。 According to the prefabricated house according to claim 1, since it consists of a floor constituted by a plurality of panels, a wall and a column that engages the panels, it is easy to assemble and the floor area can be changed at the time of installation, and the layout can be freely changed The power source can be easily secured by configuring the roof with a solar cell panel.

請求項２記載のプレハブ住宅によれば、前記プレハブ住宅に、太陽電池パネルからなる屋根を備えた車庫あるいは駐輪場等の付属設備を併設したためプレハブ住宅の電力の確保がさらに容易となるのである。 According to the prefabricated house of claim 2, since the prefabricated house is provided with auxiliary equipment such as a garage or a bicycle parking lot equipped with a roof made of solar cell panels, it becomes easier to secure the power of the prefabricated house.

請求項３記載のプレハブ住宅によれば、前記プレハブ住宅の内部にキッチンカセット、バスカセット及びトイレカセットを配置したため住むために必要な設備と環境が整うのである。 According to the prefabricated house of claim 3, since the kitchen cassette, the bath cassette and the toilet cassette are arranged inside the prefabricated house, facilities and environment necessary for living are prepared.

実施形態１のプレハブ住宅の斜視図The perspective view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 1 実施形態１のプレハブ住宅の分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 1 柱とコードの関係を示す一部切欠き拡大図Partial cutout enlarged view showing the relationship between pillars and cords 実施形態１のプレハブ住宅の正面図Front view of prefabricated house of Embodiment 1 実施形態１のプレハブ住宅の側面図Side view of prefabricated house of Embodiment 1 実施形態１のプレハブ住宅の平面図The top view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 1 パネルの実施例１を示すもので（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図であるFIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the panel, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view. パネルの実施例２を示すもので（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図であるFig. 9 shows a second embodiment of the panel, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view. 太陽電池パネルの実施例を示すもので（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図であるThe Example of a solar cell panel is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 実施形態２のプレハブ住宅の斜視図The perspective view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 2 実施形態２のプレハブ住宅の内部の概略平面図Schematic plan view of the interior of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 2 カセットの模式図Schematic diagram of cassette カセットの留め具の説明図で、（ａ）は留め具と係止金具の係合状態の斜視図、（ｂ）は係止金具の正面図It is explanatory drawing of the fastener of a cassette, (a) is a perspective view of the engagement state of a fastener and a locking metal fitting, (b) is a front view of a locking metal fitting. カセットの留め具の他例の説明図で、（ａ）は留め具と係止金具の係合状態の斜視図、（ｂ）は係合を解除した状態の斜視図It is explanatory drawing of the other example of the fastener of a cassette, (a) is a perspective view of the engagement state of a fastener and a latching metal, (b) is a perspective view of the state which released the engagement. 実施形態３のプレハブ住宅の斜視図The perspective view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 3 駐輪場の一実施形態を示す斜視図A perspective view showing an embodiment of a bicycle parking lot 駐車場の一実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of a parking lot 実施形態４のプレハブ住宅の斜視図The perspective view of the prefabricated house of Embodiment 4 プレハブ住宅の設置例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing a prefabricated house installation example

図１乃至図９に基づいて本発明の実施形態１を説明する。
プレハブ住宅１は、地上に固定された基礎２１の上に床１１を構成し、基礎２１の四隅及び適宜間隔に複数の柱２３を立設し、これらの柱２３の間に桟２２を用いて壁１２を取り付けて組み立て、前記壁１２の上端の桟２２に太陽電池パネルＴを取り付け屋根３０を構成したものであり、全体として直方体である。
また、壁１２には鉄筋からなる補強材２４が、斜めに交差するように設けられている。この補強材２４は、任意の壁１２の内側に設けるが、壁１２の外側に設けても良い。
このプレハブ住宅１は、主として被災地等の仮設住宅用として開発されたもので、建築後５年から１０年で取り壊す程度の耐久性を備えた簡易住宅である。 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The prefabricated house 1 comprises a floor 11 on a foundation 21 fixed on the ground, and a plurality of pillars 23 are erected at four corners of the foundation 21 and at appropriate intervals, and a crosspiece 22 is used between these pillars 23. The wall 12 is assembled and assembled, the solar cell panel T is attached to the crosspiece 22 at the upper end of the wall 12, and the roof 30 is constructed, and the whole is a rectangular parallelepiped.
The wall 12 is provided with a reinforcing member 24 made of reinforcing bars so as to cross obliquely. The reinforcing member 24 is provided inside the arbitrary wall 12, but may be provided outside the wall 12.
This prefabricated house 1 was developed mainly for use in a temporary housing such as a stricken area, and is a simple house having durability enough to be demolished in 5 to 10 years after construction.

前記床１１、壁１２はプレハブ住宅用のパネルＰ１によって構成され、これらのパネルＰ１を組み合わせることで効率的にプレハブ住宅１が組み立てられる。
パネルＰ１の大きさは任意であるが、本実施形態では図７に示すように幅Ｄ１が１８０ｃｍ、高さＨ１が９０ｃｍのものを使用している。
前記実施例１のパネルＰ１には、必要に応じ強化ガラスあるいはアクリル樹脂製等の強度の強い材質からなる窓１４が設けられているものもありまたドア１３もパネルＰ１で構成されている。
図中符号２５は空調機、２６は空調機の室外機、９０は太陽電池パネルＴからの電力を蓄える蓄電設備であり、これらは盗難防止を兼ねた鍵付きの網状の保護カバー４０内に収納されている。 The floor 11 and the wall 12 are constituted by a panel P1 for a prefabricated house, and the prefabricated house 1 is efficiently assembled by combining these panels P1.
The size of the panel P1 is arbitrary, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, a panel having a width D1 of 180 cm and a height H1 of 90 cm is used.
In some cases, the panel P1 of the first embodiment is provided with a window 14 made of a strong material such as tempered glass or acrylic resin if necessary, and the door 13 is also composed of the panel P1.
In the figure, reference numeral 25 denotes an air conditioner, 26 denotes an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and 90 denotes a power storage facility for storing electric power from the solar battery panel T. These are stored in a lockable net-like protective cover 40 that also serves to prevent theft. Has been.

また、図８に示すように、パネルＰ１より小型のパネルＰ２も使用することができる。この実施例２のパネルＰ２は、幅Ｄ２と高さＨ２共に９０ｃｍである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a panel P2 smaller than the panel P1 can also be used. In the panel P2 of Example 2, both the width D2 and the height H2 are 90 cm.

図９に示すように太陽電池パネルＴは、複数の小さな発電パネルＴ１を横１０列、縦５列に配列しその外側に枠体Ｔ２を設けたものである。図中Ｔ３は、桟２２への取付部である。前記発電パネルＴ１全体の幅Ｄ３が１８０ｃｍ、高さＨ３が９０ｃｍである。
この太陽電池パネルＴの大きさはパネルＰ１と整合させたものであるが、パネルＰ２を使用する場合は太陽電池パネルの大きさも変更可能である。また発電パネルＴ１の数も任意である。 As shown in FIG. 9, the solar cell panel T is a panel in which a plurality of small power generation panels T1 are arranged in 10 rows and 5 rows, and a frame body T2 is provided on the outside thereof. T3 in the figure is an attachment portion to the crosspiece 22. The width D3 of the entire power generation panel T1 is 180 cm, and the height H3 is 90 cm.
The size of the solar cell panel T is aligned with the panel P1, but when the panel P2 is used, the size of the solar cell panel can be changed. The number of power generation panels T1 is also arbitrary.

前記基礎２１、桟２２、柱２３は一定の強度を有する角材によって構成し、それぞれパネルＰ１に対応した大きさと長さを有している。
基礎２１、桟２２、柱２３とパネルＰ１あるいはパネルＰ１同士の結合は公知の係合手段（図示せず）で取り付けるものとする。
また前記柱２３あるいは桟２２の内部にコード９２を設置することでコード９２が保護されると共に、室内全体に電気配線がなされ、室内の任意の位置から電気設備を使えるように各柱２３にはコンセント９１が備えてある。なお、屋根３０の周囲には、必要な雨樋（図示せず）を設けることもできる。 The foundation 21, the crosspieces 22 and the pillars 23 are made of square bars having a certain strength, and have a size and a length corresponding to the panel P1.
The foundation 21, the crosspieces 22, the pillars 23 and the panel P <b> 1 or the panels P <b> 1 are connected by a known engagement means (not shown).
Moreover, by installing the cord 92 inside the pillar 23 or the crosspiece 22, the cord 92 is protected, and electrical wiring is made throughout the room, so that the electrical equipment can be used from any position in the room. An outlet 91 is provided. A necessary gutter (not shown) may be provided around the roof 30.

さらにプレハブ住宅１の内部には、台所、トイレ、浴室設備、居間等の生活空間があり、そこで使用される設備はすべて電気によって作動するものであり、ガスは使われていない。   Furthermore, inside the prefabricated house 1, there are living spaces such as kitchens, toilets, bathroom facilities, living rooms, etc., and all the facilities used there are operated by electricity, and no gas is used.

次にプレハブ住宅１の組み立て方を説明する。
床１１は６枚のパネルＰ１を直接係合して構成し、正面はパネルＰ１からなるドア１３と窓１４を備えたパネルＰ１を柱２３を介して係合し、上方にパネルＰ１を横向きに配置している。
側面の壁１２は９枚のパネルＰ１を３段に並べ、このパネルＰ１と柱２３、桟２２を係合して構成している。側面の一部のパネルＰ１には、窓１４をあらかじめ構成してある。
また、前記パネルＰ１同士を直接係合できる場合は、パネルＰ１の間に桟２２、柱２３は設けなくてもよい。 Next, how to assemble the prefabricated house 1 will be described.
The floor 11 is configured by directly engaging six panels P1, and the front surface is configured by engaging the panel P1 including the door 13 and the window 14 made of the panel P1 through the pillars 23, and the panel P1 is turned sideways upward. It is arranged.
The side wall 12 is formed by arranging nine panels P1 in three stages and engaging the panels P1, the pillars 23, and the crosspieces 22. A window 14 is configured in advance on a part of the side panel P1.
When the panels P1 can be directly engaged with each other, the crosspieces 22 and the pillars 23 may not be provided between the panels P1.

屋根３０は、６枚の太陽電池パネルＴが、最上段の桟２２に適宜手段により取付けられており、この太陽電池パネルＴとプレハブ住宅１内部の照明器具などの電気設備は電気的に接続されている。 On the roof 30, six solar panel T are attached to the uppermost crosspiece 22 by appropriate means, and the solar panel T and electrical equipment such as lighting equipment inside the prefabricated house 1 are electrically connected. ing.

上記のように構成したプレハブ住宅は、屋根が太陽電池であるため、屋根を作る必要がなく製作時の効率が良く、仮設住宅のように緊急性を有する簡易住宅に最適である。また、規格化されたパネルあるいは柱、桟等によって製作するため簡易かつ廉価であるというメリットもある。
さらに外部からの商用電源を引き込むための電気工事を要することなく電源を常に確保できるのである。 The prefabricated house configured as described above is a solar battery, so that it is not necessary to make a roof, the efficiency at the time of production is high, and it is most suitable for a simple house having urgency like a temporary house. In addition, there is an advantage that it is simple and inexpensive because it is manufactured with a standardized panel, pillar, crosspiece or the like.
Furthermore, a power source can always be secured without requiring an electric work for drawing in a commercial power source from the outside.

図１０は本発明の実施形態２の斜視図である。
本実施形態のプレハブ住宅１は、前記実施形態１のプレハブ住宅に増設をしたものである。増設はパネルと柱、桟を用いて適宜所望の広さにすることができる。この実施形態では、一部の壁１２ａにパネルＰ１を使用して拡張することで効率よく増設できるのである。また増設部分の屋根にも太陽電池パネルＴを構成する。この増設によって部屋数が多くなり住環境が良くなるのである。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The prefabricated house 1 of the present embodiment is an extension of the prefabricated house of the first embodiment. Expansion can be made to a desired size by using panels, pillars, and crosspieces. In this embodiment, it is possible to efficiently add a part of the wall 12a by expanding it using the panel P1. A solar panel T is also formed on the roof of the additional part. This expansion increases the number of rooms and improves the living environment.

このように、前記パネルＰ１及び太陽電池パネルＴの組合わせを適宜変更することで、家族構成に従って増築する等、住宅の大きさと形状を自由に変更できるのである。
なお、パネルＰ１に代えて図８のパネルＰ２を使用しても良く、このパネルＰ２の大きさに伴って太陽電池パネルの大きさも変更できる。 In this way, by appropriately changing the combination of the panel P1 and the solar cell panel T, the size and shape of the house can be freely changed, such as extension according to the family structure.
Note that the panel P2 of FIG. 8 may be used instead of the panel P1, and the size of the solar cell panel can be changed in accordance with the size of the panel P2.

図１１は、前記実施形態２のプレハブ住宅１の内部を表す平面図である。部屋の内部には、生活の為に必要な機能を備えた各種のカセット５０が配置されている。本例では、キッチンカセット５１、バスカセット５２及びトイレカセット５３を並べて配置するが、これに限定されず、他のカセットを使用することもできる。
また単身者、夫婦用等、プレハブ住宅１に居住する家族の人数によりカセット５０を容易に増減させることができる。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the inside of the prefabricated house 1 according to the second embodiment. Inside the room, various cassettes 50 having functions necessary for life are arranged. In this example, the kitchen cassette 51, the bath cassette 52, and the toilet cassette 53 are arranged side by side, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other cassettes can also be used.
Further, the number of cassettes 50 can be easily increased or decreased depending on the number of family members living in the prefabricated house 1 such as singles and couples.

図１２はカセット５０の模式図であり、カセット５０はパネルＰ１の面積と同一の面積を有する底面部５０ｃを有した直方体であり、外側に留め具５０ａを取り付けてある。この留め具５０ａと係止金具５０ｂによって、部屋の内部に固定することによってカセット５０自体の補強もできる。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the cassette 50. The cassette 50 is a rectangular parallelepiped having a bottom surface portion 50c having the same area as that of the panel P1, and a fastener 50a is attached to the outside. The cassette 50 itself can be reinforced by fixing the inside of the room with the fastener 50a and the locking metal fitting 50b.

図１３はカセットの留め具５０ａの説明図であり、この実施形態の留め具５０ａは、半円形でレバーによって回転するもので、部屋のパネルＰ１や仕切りに取り付けてある係止金具５０ｂと係合して固定するものである。 FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of a cassette fastener 50a. The fastener 50a of this embodiment is semicircular and is rotated by a lever, and is engaged with a locking metal fitting 50b attached to a panel P1 or a partition of a room. And fix it.

この留め部はこの実施形態に限らず他の留め具を使用できる。
図１４に示す留め部の他例は、カセット５０に留め具６０ｂを取り付け、パネルＰ１に係止金具６０ｃを取り付けるが、前記留め具６０ｂにはレバー６０ａを設けてあり、このレバー６０ａを使用するため操作が容易になる。 This fastener is not limited to this embodiment, and other fasteners can be used.
In another example of the fastener shown in FIG. 14, a fastener 60b is attached to the cassette 50, and a locking metal fitting 60c is attached to the panel P1, and the lever 60a is provided on the fastener 60b, and this lever 60a is used. Therefore, operation becomes easy.

図１５は本発明の実施形態３の斜視図である。
本実施形態のプレハブ住宅１は、前記実施形態１の太陽電池パネルＴを傾斜して取り付けて傾斜屋根３１としたものである。
この実施形態によれば、傾斜屋根３１に積雪があったときに雪が早く落下するという効果と、発電効果が高まるという効果がある。
本実施形態では傾斜角度を１６度としたが、この角度は任意に決定できる。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The prefabricated house 1 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the solar cell panel T according to the first embodiment is inclined and attached to form an inclined roof 31.
According to this embodiment, when there is snow on the inclined roof 31, there is an effect that the snow falls quickly and an effect that the power generation effect is enhanced.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle is 16 degrees, but this angle can be arbitrarily determined.

図１６は駐輪場の斜視図、図１７は駐車場の斜視図である。
図示の駐輪場２、駐車場３は前記実施形態１、２のプレハブ住宅の近傍に併設される付属設備である。これらの駐輪場２、駐車場３も基礎２１、柱２３、桟２２及び太陽電池パネルＴからなる屋根、さらに必要に応じてパネルＰ１を用いて構成され、内部に自転車１００あるいは自動車１１０を格納する。ここで得た電力はプレハブ住宅に供給される。
前記のように柱２３、桟２２内部にはコード９２が設けられていて、柱２３には、自動車１１０あるいは自転車１００の充電用のコンセント９３が設けられている。
自動車１１０には充電器が設けられているが、自転車１００にも充電器１００ａを設けることで坂道での走行も楽に行えるのである。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the bicycle parking lot, and FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the parking lot.
The bicycle parking lot 2 and the parking lot 3 shown in the figure are attached facilities provided near the prefabricated house of the first and second embodiments. These bicycle parking lot 2 and parking lot 3 are also configured using a roof composed of a base 21, pillars 23, rails 22 and solar battery panels T, and further using a panel P1 as necessary, and stores a bicycle 100 or a car 110 therein. The electric power obtained here is supplied to the prefabricated house.
As described above, the cords 92 are provided in the pillars 23 and the crosspieces 22, and the outlets 93 for charging the automobile 110 or the bicycle 100 are provided in the pillars 23.
Although the car 110 is provided with a charger, the bicycle 100 can also be provided with a charger 100a, so that it is possible to easily travel on a slope.

図１８は本発明の実施形態４の斜視図である。
本実施形態のプレハブ住宅１は、前記実施形態１のプレハブ住宅１に隣接して前記駐輪場２、駐車場３を設けたものである。この駐輪場２、駐車場３で得た電力は、コード９２によってプレハブ住宅１に供給されるのである。これによってさらに多くの電力を得ることができる。 FIG. 18 is a perspective view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
The prefabricated house 1 of the present embodiment is provided with the bicycle parking lot 2 and the parking lot 3 adjacent to the prefabricated house 1 of the first embodiment. Electric power obtained from the bicycle parking lot 2 and the parking lot 3 is supplied to the prefabricated house 1 by the cord 92. As a result, more electric power can be obtained.

図１９は本発明のプレハブ住宅の設置例を示した模式図である。
この例では、前記プレハブ住宅１を１０軒向かい合わせに配置して、中央に電動の揚水設備４１を設置したものである。この揚水設備４１から配管４２を介して各プレハブ住宅１に水が供給される。また、水道の本管４３が近傍にある場合にはそこから配管４２を介して水を取得しても良い。 FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing an installation example of the prefabricated house of the present invention.
In this example, ten prefabricated houses 1 are arranged facing each other, and an electric pumping facility 41 is installed in the center. Water is supplied from the pumping equipment 41 to each prefabricated house 1 through the pipe 42. Further, when the water main 43 is in the vicinity, the water may be acquired from the main through the pipe 42.

１ プレハブ住宅 ２ 駐輪場
３ 駐車場 １１ 床
１２ 壁 ２１ 基礎
２２ 桟 ２３ 柱
３０ 屋根 ４０ 保護カバー
５０ カセット
Ｔ 太陽電池パネル Ｔａ 太陽電池パネル
Ｔ１ 発電パネル Ｐ１ パネル Ｐ２ パネル
1 Prefabricated house 2 Bicycle parking
3 parking 11 floors
12 walls 21 foundation
22 Cross 23 Pillar 30 Roof 40 Protective cover 50 Cassette T Solar panel Ta Solar panel T1 Power generation panel P1 Panel P2 Panel

Claims (3)

複数のパネルによって構成した床と、前記床の端面に立設した複数のパネルによって構成した壁と、前記壁を構成するパネルの間に配置してパネルを係合する柱と、前記壁の上端に構成した太陽電池パネルの屋根とからなるプレハブ住宅。 A floor constituted by a plurality of panels; a wall constituted by a plurality of panels erected on an end surface of the floor; a column disposed between the panels constituting the wall to engage the panels; and an upper end of the wall A prefabricated house consisting of a roof of solar panels constructed. 複数の柱と前記柱の上端に構成した太陽電池パネルからなる屋根とからなる駐車場あるいは駐輪場等の付属設備を構成し、この付属設備を前記プレハブ住宅に併設して配置したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のプレハブ住宅。 Attached equipment such as a parking lot or a bicycle parking lot composed of a plurality of pillars and a roof made of solar cell panels constructed at the upper ends of the pillars, and the accessory equipment is arranged adjacent to the prefab house. The prefabricated house according to claim 1. 内部に、キッチンカセット、バスカセット及びトイレカセットを配置したことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載のプレハブ住宅。 The prefabricated house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a kitchen cassette, a bath cassette and a toilet cassette are arranged inside.
JP2014163427A 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 Prefabricated house Pending JP2016037816A (en)

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