JP2015532527A - 高変換効率を有する光起電力構成部品 - Google Patents
高変換効率を有する光起電力構成部品 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/142—Energy conversion devices
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035209—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions comprising a quantum structures
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- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
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- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
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- H01L31/108—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the Schottky type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
− その1つの層が前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドで吸光性である半導体層の多層を金属化基材の上に溶着すること;
− 構造化金属層を溶着すること;
− 前記半導体層の少なくともいくつかの自動位置合わせエッチングをすること;および
− 透過性導電材料でできている封入層および上部接触層を溶着すること。
Claims (16)
- − 第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドで電磁共鳴を示す光学式ナノアンテナを各々含む光起電力ナノ電池(101)の少なくとも1つの第1のアレイであり、光学式ナノアンテナの少なくとも1つの横寸法のサイズが前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドの中心波長より小さいアレイ;および
− 太陽スペクトルの少なくとも一部を前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドに変換することを可能にするスペクトル変換層(107)
を含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品(100)。 - 連続する第1の金属層(104、304)を含む請求項1に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、各光起電力ナノ電池(101、301)が、第1の誘電層(103、303)および第2の金属層(102、302)の構造化多層を含んで、前記連続する第1の金属層と一緒にMIMタイプの光学式ナノアンテナを形成し、その少なくとも1つの横寸法のサイズが前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドの中心波長より小さいことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項2に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記誘電層(303)が半導体層(315、314、313)の多層を含み、その少なくとも1つの層(314)が、前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドで吸光性である半導体でできており、その1つの層または多層(313)が、前記第2の金属層との電気的接触を確実にするドープ半導体でできていることを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項3に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記第2の金属層との前記電気的接触を確実にする前記ドープ半導体でできている前記層または多層(313)のみが構造化されていることを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項2から4のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、各光学式MIMナノアンテナの横寸法がλ0/5より小さく、λ0は前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドの中心波長であることを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記光学式MIMナノアンテナがストリップの形をとって主方向で置かれ、前記光学式MIMナノアンテナの少なくともいくつかの前記第2の金属層が接続して、光起電力ナノ電池の前記第1のアレイのための上部電気的接触を形成することを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項6に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記光学式MIMナノアンテナがストリップの形をとり、その幅がサブ波長スケールで変動することを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記光学式MIMナノアンテナがパッドの形をとって2つの主方向に置かれ、光起電力ナノ電池の前記第1のアレイのための上部の電気的接触を形成するために、前記構成部品が、前記パッドの間の電気絶縁性で透過性の封入層、および前記光学式ナノアンテナの少なくともいくつかの前記第2の金属層と接触する透過性導電層をさらに含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記スペクトル変換層が固体または液体のマトリックスに挿入される1つ以上のスペクトル変換材料を含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記スペクトル変換層が少なくとも2つのスペクトル変換材料を含み、第2の材料の吸収スペクトルは、第1の材料の有効放射スペクトルをカバーし、第2の材料の有効放射スペクトルは、前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドと少なくとも部分的に重ね合わさることを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドを有する光学式ナノアンテナを各々含む光起電力ナノ電池の少なくとも1つの第1のアレイ、および第2の共鳴スペクトルバンドを有する光学式ナノアンテナを各々含む光起電力ナノ電池の第2のアレイを含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項11に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記スペクトル変換層が、前記太陽スペクトルの少なくとも一部を前記第1および第2の共鳴スペクトルバンドに変換することを可能にする少なくとも1つのスペクトル変換材料を含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 請求項11に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、前記スペクトル変換層が少なくとも2つのスペクトル変換材料を含み、前記スペクトル変換材料の各々は、前記太陽スペクトルの少なくとも一部を前記第1および第2の共鳴スペクトルバンドの各々に変換することを可能にすることを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品であって、その共鳴スペクトルバンドが太陽スペクトルの一部の直接吸収に適合している光学式ナノアンテナを各々含む光起電力ナノ電池のアレイをさらに含むことを特徴とする光起電力構成部品。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の光起電力構成部品を製造する方法であって、
− その1つの層が前記第1の共鳴スペクトルバンドで吸光性である半導体層の多層を金属化基材の上に溶着すること;
− 構造化金属層を溶着すること;
− 前記半導体層の少なくとも一部の自動位置合わせエッチングをすること;および
− 透過性導電材料でできている封入層および上部接触層を溶着すること
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項15に記載の製造方法であって、溶着工程が、適する基材の上でエピタクシーによって半導体層の前記多層を成長させ、前記半導体層を前記金属化基材へ移動させることを含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
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FR1259225A FR2996356B1 (fr) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Composant photovoltaique a fort rendement de conversion |
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PCT/EP2013/070286 WO2014049157A2 (fr) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-27 | Composant photovoltaique a fort rendement de conversion |
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CN104813484B (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
KR20150090035A (ko) | 2015-08-05 |
WO2014049157A3 (fr) | 2014-11-27 |
EP2901496B1 (fr) | 2018-08-01 |
CA2886431A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
TW201424017A (zh) | 2014-06-16 |
JP6273287B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
EP2901496A2 (fr) | 2015-08-05 |
FR2996356B1 (fr) | 2015-08-07 |
AU2013322541A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US9406819B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
US20150255639A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
FR2996356A1 (fr) | 2014-04-04 |
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