JP2015214362A - Baggage arrangement structure and baggage loading structure - Google Patents

Baggage arrangement structure and baggage loading structure Download PDF

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JP2015214362A
JP2015214362A JP2014099229A JP2014099229A JP2015214362A JP 2015214362 A JP2015214362 A JP 2015214362A JP 2014099229 A JP2014099229 A JP 2014099229A JP 2014099229 A JP2014099229 A JP 2014099229A JP 2015214362 A JP2015214362 A JP 2015214362A
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assembly
horizontal
flat
flat body
vertical
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畑　秀明
Hideaki Hata
秀明 畑
青山　隆
Takashi Aoyama
青山　　隆
加藤　丈晴
Takeharu Kato
丈晴 加藤
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a baggage arrangement structure and a baggage loading structure which are hardly warped.SOLUTION: A baggage arrangement structure includes a flat body 11 formed into a flat shape, and a banding material 12 banding a plurality of flat bodies 11. A horizontal mass 20 formed by superimposing the horizontal flat bodies 11, and a vertical mass 21 formed by horizontally placing the vertical flat bodies 11, are set side by side. The horizontal mass 20 and the vertical mass 21 are fixed via the banding material 12.

Description

本発明は、荷物の配置構造及び荷物の積載構造に関する。より詳細には、扁平且つ長尺な荷物の配置構造及び荷物の積載構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a load arrangement structure and a load stacking structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a flat and long load arrangement structure and a load stacking structure.

従来、扁平な形状をした扁平体が荷役台に平積みされ、フォークリフトにより荷役台が運搬されるものが知られている（例えば特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, a flat body having a flat shape is stacked on a loading table and the loading table is conveyed by a forklift (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平７−２５７５７５号公報JP-A-7-257575

この扁平体を積載した荷役台をフォークリフトで持ち上げた際、扁平体は下方向に撓んでしまい、そして扁平体の撓みにより荷役台も撓んでしまっていた。   When the cargo handling table loaded with the flat body was lifted by a forklift, the flat body was bent downward, and the cargo loading table was also bent due to the deformation of the flat body.

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、その目的とするところは、撓み難い、荷物の配置構造及び荷物の積載構造を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a luggage arrangement structure and a luggage stacking structure that are difficult to bend.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のような構成とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.

扁平な形状をした扁平体と、複数の前記扁平体を結束させる結束材と、を備え、前記扁平体は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有し、前記扁平体の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成され、第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの前記扁平体を積み上げた横置き集合体と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの前記扁平体を横に並べた縦置き集合体と、が並設され、前記横置き集合体と前記縦置き集合体が前記結束材により固定されることを特徴とする。   A flat body having a flat shape, and a binding material that binds the plurality of flat bodies, and the flat body has a first direction, a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a first direction. The first direction and the third direction perpendicular to the second direction, and the length of the flat body in the third direction is longer than the lengths of the first direction and the second direction. A horizontal assembly formed by stacking the horizontal flat bodies that are formed in a short length and parallel in the third direction and the vertical direction, and the vertical flat bodies that are parallel in the third direction and the horizontal direction are arranged side by side. A vertically placed assembly is provided side by side, and the horizontally placed assembly and the vertically placed assembly are fixed by the binding material.

扁平な形状をした扁平体と、前記扁平体を積載する荷役台と、複数の前記扁平体を結束させる結束材と、を備え、前記扁平体は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有し、前記扁平体の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成され、第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの前記扁平体を積み上げた横置き集合体と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの前記扁平体を横に並べた縦置き集合体と、が並設され、前記結束材により固定された前記横置き集合体と前記縦置き集合体が、前記荷役台に積載されることを特徴とする。   A flat body having a flat shape, a cargo handling platform on which the flat body is loaded, and a binding material that binds the plurality of flat bodies, and the flat body has a first direction and a first direction. A second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and the length of the flat body in the third direction is the first direction A horizontal assembly formed by stacking the horizontal flat bodies that are formed shorter than the length of the direction and the second direction, and the third direction and the vertical direction are parallel, and the vertical direction that the third direction and the horizontal direction are parallel. A vertical assembly in which the flat bodies placed side by side are arranged side by side, and the horizontal assembly and the vertical assembly fixed by the binding material are loaded on the cargo handling platform. Features.

本発明の荷物の配置構造では、下方向に撓み難い縦置きの扁平体が横置きの扁平体を支えることができるので、結束材により固定された縦置き集合体と横置き集合体が撓み難くなる。   In the luggage arrangement structure of the present invention, since the vertically placed flat body that is difficult to bend downward can support the horizontally placed flat body, the vertically placed assembly and the horizontally placed assembly that are fixed by the binding material are not easily bent. Become.

本発明の荷物の積載構造では、下方向に撓み難い縦置きの扁平体が横置きの扁平体を支えることができるので、結束材により固定された縦置き集合体と横置き集合体が撓み難くなり、これにより荷役台も撓み難くなる。   In the luggage loading structure of the present invention, since the vertically placed flat body that is difficult to bend downward can support the horizontally placed flat body, the vertically placed assembly and the horizontally placed assembly that are fixed by the binding material are not easily bent. As a result, the cargo handling table is also difficult to bend.

本実施形態における縦置き集合体と横置き集合体が結束材により固定された斜視図である。It is the perspective view by which the vertical installation body and horizontal installation body in this embodiment were fixed by the binding material. 本実施形態における梱包箱に凹凸屋根材が収納された斜視図である。It is a perspective view with which the uneven roof material was stored in the packing box in this embodiment. 本実施形態における荷役台に積載物が積載されたときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when a load is loaded on the loading table in the present embodiment. 本実施形態における荷役台と積載物の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the cargo handling stand and load in this embodiment.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

荷物の配置構造は、図１に示すように、荷物である扁平な扁平体１１と、複数の扁平体１１を結束させる結束材１２と、を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the load arrangement structure includes a flat flat body 11 that is a load, and a binding material 12 that binds the plurality of flat bodies 11.

本実施形態の扁平体１１は、物品１１ａを収納した梱包箱１１ｂからなることが好ましい。物品１１ａは梱包箱１１ｂに収納されるので、積載し易くなる。なお、扁平体１１は扁平な物品１１ａのみであってもよい。   It is preferable that the flat body 11 of this embodiment consists of the packaging box 11b which accommodated the articles | goods 11a. Since the article 11a is stored in the packing box 11b, it becomes easy to load. The flat body 11 may be only the flat article 11a.

物品１１ａは、本実施形態では、凹部４１と凸部４２が交互に繰り返し形成された金属製の凹凸屋根材４であるが、特に限定されない。凹凸屋根材４は、屋根下地の上面に固定される。凹凸屋根材４は、金属板がプレス機やロール成形機により曲げ加工されることで形成される。   In the present embodiment, the article 11a is a metal uneven roof material 4 in which concave portions 41 and convex portions 42 are alternately and repeatedly formed, but is not particularly limited. The uneven roof material 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the roof base. The uneven roof material 4 is formed by bending a metal plate by a press machine or a roll forming machine.

凹凸屋根材４は、長尺且つ扁平な部材である。凹凸屋根材４は、長手方向と短手方向を有し、長手方向及び短手方向に垂直な厚み方向を有する。凹凸屋根材４の長手方向の長さは約９〜１０ｍとなり、凹凸屋根材４の短手方向の長さは約１〜２ｍとなる。   The uneven roof material 4 is a long and flat member. The uneven roof material 4 has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and has a thickness direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. The length of the uneven roof material 4 in the longitudinal direction is about 9 to 10 m, and the length of the uneven roof material 4 in the short direction is about 1 to 2 m.

梱包箱１１ｂは、市場に流通している一般の段ボール箱が好適に用いられるが、特に限定されない。段ボールは、波型の芯材の段ボールが用いられてもよいし、強度を向上させたハニカム状の芯材の段ボールが用いられてもよい。   As the packaging box 11b, a general corrugated cardboard box distributed in the market is preferably used, but is not particularly limited. The corrugated cardboard may be corrugated corrugated cardboard, or may be a honeycomb cored cardboard with improved strength.

梱包箱１１ｂは、本実施形態では、長尺且つ扁平な部材である。梱包箱１１ｂは、長手方向と短手方向を有し、長手方向及び短手方向に垂直な厚み方向を有する。梱包箱１１ｂの厚み方向の長さは、梱包箱１１ｂの短手方向の長さよりも短くなる。   The packing box 11b is a long and flat member in this embodiment. The packaging box 11b has a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, and has a thickness direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. The length in the thickness direction of the packing box 11b is shorter than the length in the short direction of the packing box 11b.

梱包箱１１ｂは、厚み方向で互いに対向する第一の対向面部５１と第二の対向面部５２を有する。第一の対向面部５１と第二の対向面部５２は、梱包箱１１ｂの他の対向面部よりも面積が大きく形成される。   The packaging box 11b has a first facing surface portion 51 and a second facing surface portion 52 that face each other in the thickness direction. The first facing surface portion 51 and the second facing surface portion 52 are formed to have a larger area than the other facing surface portions of the packaging box 11b.

梱包箱１１ｂには、本実施形態では、図２に示すように、凹凸屋根材４が一つ収納される。なお、梱包箱１１ｂには凹凸屋根材４が二つ収納されてもよい。この場合の凹凸屋根材４の収納の方法の例を以下に示す。まず、作業者は、第一の凹凸屋根材４を梱包箱１１ｂの底面に沿うように収納し、第一の凹凸屋根材４の上端部を覆うように仕切り材を挿入する。次に、作業者は、第一の凹凸屋根材４の上下を逆にした形態の第二の凹凸屋根材４を仕切り材の上面に沿うように梱包箱１１ｂに収納する。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, one uneven roof material 4 is stored in the packing box 11 b. In addition, two uneven roof materials 4 may be accommodated in the packaging box 11b. An example of a method of storing the uneven roof material 4 in this case is shown below. First, the operator stores the first uneven roof material 4 along the bottom surface of the packaging box 11b, and inserts a partition material so as to cover the upper end portion of the first uneven roof material 4. Next, the operator stores the second uneven roof material 4 in a form in which the first uneven roof material 4 is turned upside down in the packaging box 11b along the upper surface of the partition material.

物品１１ａを収納した梱包箱１１ｂの長手方向及び短手方向は、扁平体１１の第一の方向及び第二の方向に相当する。物品１１ａを収納した梱包箱１１ｂの厚み方向は、扁平体１１の第三の方向に相当する。従って、扁平体１１の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向の長さ及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成される。扁平体１１は、本実施形態では、上記したように長尺品となっているが、特に限定されない。   The longitudinal direction and the short direction of the packaging box 11b that stores the article 11a correspond to the first direction and the second direction of the flat body 11, respectively. The thickness direction of the packaging box 11 b that stores the article 11 a corresponds to the third direction of the flat body 11. Therefore, the length of the flat body 11 in the third direction is formed shorter than the length in the first direction and the length in the second direction. In the present embodiment, the flat body 11 is a long product as described above, but is not particularly limited.

扁平体１１には、第三の方向と上下方向が平行となる横置きの形態と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行となる縦置きの形態と、がある。上下方向に積み上げられた横置きの扁平体１１が、横置き集合体２０となる。また、横方向に並べられた縦置きの扁平体１１が、縦置き集合体２１となる。   The flat body 11 has a horizontally placed form in which the third direction and the vertical direction are parallel and a vertically placed form in which the third direction and the horizontal direction are parallel. The horizontally placed flat bodies 11 stacked in the vertical direction become the horizontally placed aggregate 20. Further, the vertically placed flat bodies 11 arranged in the horizontal direction become the vertically placed aggregate 21.

縦置きの扁平体１１の上下方向の長さは横置きの扁平体１１の上下方向の長さよりも長くなる。更に、縦置きの扁平体１１の左右方向の長さは横置きの扁平体１１の左右方向の長さよりも短くなる。これにより、縦置きの扁平体１１は下方向の荷重に対する剛性が高くなり、扁平体１１が持上げられたとき、横置きの扁平体１１よりも下方向に撓み難くなる。   The length in the vertical direction of the vertically placed flat body 11 is longer than the length in the vertical direction of the horizontally placed flat body 11. Furthermore, the length in the left-right direction of the vertically placed flat body 11 is shorter than the length in the left-right direction of the horizontally placed flat body 11. Accordingly, the vertically placed flat body 11 has higher rigidity against a downward load, and when the flat body 11 is lifted, it is less likely to bend downward than the horizontally placed flat body 11.

本実施形態の横置き集合体２０では、図１に示すように、梱包箱１１ｂの第一の対向面部５１及び第二の対向面部５２を上下方向で互いに対向させて、梱包箱１１ｂが横置きに置かれる。そして、横置き集合体２０では、複数の横置きの梱包箱１１ｂが、夫々の第一の対向面部５１と第二の対向面部５２を当接させて積み上げられる。   In the horizontal assembly 20 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the packaging box 11b is placed horizontally with the first facing surface portion 51 and the second facing surface portion 52 of the packaging box 11b facing each other in the vertical direction. Placed in. In the horizontal assembly 20, a plurality of horizontal packaging boxes 11 b are stacked with the first opposing surface portion 51 and the second opposing surface portion 52 in contact with each other.

本実施形態の縦置き集合体２１では、図１に示すように、梱包箱１１ｂの第一の対向面部５１及び第二の対向面部５２を水平方向で互いに対向させて、梱包箱１１ｂが縦置きに置かれる。そして、縦置き集合体２１では、複数の縦置きの梱包箱１１ｂが、夫々の第一の対向面部５１と第二の対向面部５２を当接させて横に並べられる。   In the vertical assembly 21 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the packaging box 11b is placed vertically with the first facing surface portion 51 and the second facing surface portion 52 of the packaging box 11b facing each other in the horizontal direction. Placed in. In the vertical assembly 21, the plurality of vertical packaging boxes 11 b are arranged side by side with the first opposing surface portion 51 and the second opposing surface portion 52 in contact with each other.

横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１は、並設される。本実施形態では、横置き集合体２０の短手方向の両側に、縦置き集合体２１が隣接して配置される。なお、縦置き集合体２１は、横置き集合体２０の短手方向の一方側にのみ隣接して配置されてもよい。   The horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are arranged side by side. In the present embodiment, the vertically placed aggregates 21 are disposed adjacent to both sides of the laterally assembled bodies 20 in the short direction. The vertical assembly 21 may be disposed adjacent to only one side of the lateral assembly 20 in the short direction.

これらの横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が結束材１２により一つに纏められることで、積載物１が形成される。結束材１２は、市場に流通している一般的なバンドや縄等が用いられるが、特に限定されない。本実施形態では、横置き集合体２０の一方側に隣接する縦置き集合体２１と横置き集合体２０が結束材１２により固定される。更に、その固定された集合体と横置き集合体２０の他方側に隣接する縦置き集合体２１が結束材１２により固定されることが好ましい。これにより、横置き集合体２０とその両側の縦置き集合体２１は、一度に結束材１２で固定されるよりも強固に固定される。   The horizontally mounted assembly 20 and the vertically installed assembly 21 are bundled together by the binding material 12 to form the load 1. As the binding material 12, a general band, rope, or the like distributed in the market is used, but is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the vertical assembly 21 and the horizontal assembly 20 adjacent to one side of the horizontal assembly 20 are fixed by the binding material 12. Further, it is preferable that the fixed assembly and the vertical assembly 21 adjacent to the other side of the horizontal assembly 20 are fixed by the binding material 12. Thereby, the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assemblies 21 on both sides thereof are fixed more firmly than the binding material 12 is fixed at a time.

また、横置き集合体２０は、複数の縦置き集合体２１の夫々の間に配置されることが好ましい。これにより、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が固定された積載物１が持上げられた際に発生する、横置き集合体２０の下方向の撓みを、横置き集合体２０の両側の縦置き集合体２１が抑制することができる。   Further, it is preferable that the horizontal assembly 20 is disposed between each of the plurality of vertical assemblies 21. As a result, the downward deflection of the horizontal assembly 20 that occurs when the load 1 to which the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are fixed is lifted. The vertical assembly 21 can be suppressed.

横置き集合体２０の高さと、縦置き集合体２１の高さは等しいことが好ましい。これにより、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が結束材１２により固定され易くなる。   It is preferable that the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 have the same height. Thereby, the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are easily fixed by the binding material 12.

横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１を結束材１２により固定した積載物１は、図３，４に示すように、荷役台３に積載される。荷役台３は、市場で流通している長尺なパレットが好適に用いられるが、特に限定されない。荷役台３は、平面視略矩形状をしているが、特に限定されない。荷役台３は、例えば合成樹脂や木材で形成されるが、その材質は特に限定されない。荷役台３は、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１を載置する載置部３１と、地面と当接する基部３２と、載置部３１と基部３２を接続する支柱３３と、を有する。荷役台３には、載置部３１と基部３２の間で支柱３３を除いた部分に、フォークリフトの爪が挿入される挿入空間３４が形成される。   The load 1 in which the horizontally placed assembly 20 and the vertically placed assembly 21 are fixed by the binding material 12 is loaded on the cargo handling platform 3 as shown in FIGS. As the cargo handling table 3, a long pallet distributed in the market is preferably used, but is not particularly limited. The cargo handling table 3 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, but is not particularly limited. The material handling platform 3 is made of, for example, synthetic resin or wood, but the material is not particularly limited. The cargo handling platform 3 includes a mounting portion 31 on which the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are mounted, a base 32 that comes into contact with the ground, and a support column 33 that connects the mounting portion 31 and the base 32. . In the cargo handling table 3, an insertion space 34 into which a forklift claw is inserted is formed in a portion between the placing portion 31 and the base portion 32 excluding the column 33.

以下に、本実施形態の横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１の荷役台３への積載方法について例示する。   Below, the loading method to the cargo handling stand 3 of the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 of this embodiment is illustrated.

作業者は、長尺且つ扁平な物品１１ａを長尺且つ扁平な梱包箱１１ｂに収納する。作業者は、複数の横置きの梱包箱１１ｂを積み上げ、横置き集合体２０を形成する。作業者は、横置き集合体２０の短手方向の一方に隣接させて複数の縦置きの梱包箱１１ｂを横方向に並べ、一方側の縦置き集合体２１を形成する。作業者は、横置き集合体２０と一方側の縦置き集合体２１を結束材１２により固定する。作業者は、横置き集合体２０の短手方向の他方に隣接させて複数の縦置きの梱包箱１１ｂを横方向に並べ、他方側の縦置き集合体２１を形成する。作業者は、先に固定した集合体と他方側の縦置き集合体２１を結束材１２により固定し、積載物１を形成する。作業者は、積載物１を荷役台３に載置する。以上の作業で荷役台３に積載された積載物１は、フォークリフトによりトラックに積み込まれ作業現場まで運搬される。なお、作業者は、荷役台３に直接梱包箱１１ｂを積み上げて、荷役台３に積載物１を固定してもよい。   The operator stores the long and flat article 11a in the long and flat packing box 11b. An operator piles up a plurality of horizontally placed packing boxes 11 b to form a horizontally placed assembly 20. An operator arranges a plurality of vertically placed packing boxes 11b in the horizontal direction adjacent to one side in the short direction of the horizontally placed aggregate 20 to form a vertically placed aggregate 21 on one side. The operator fixes the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 on one side with the binding material 12. The operator arranges a plurality of vertically placed packing boxes 11b in the horizontal direction adjacent to the other in the short direction of the horizontally placed aggregate 20 to form the vertically placed aggregate 21 on the other side. The operator fixes the previously fixed assembly and the vertically placed assembly 21 on the other side with the binding material 12 to form the load 1. The operator places the load 1 on the loading table 3. The load 1 loaded on the cargo handling table 3 by the above work is loaded onto a truck by a forklift and transported to a work site. The worker may stack the packing boxes 11 b directly on the loading table 3 and fix the load 1 on the loading table 3.

上記した構成の荷物の配置構造では、縦置き集合体２１の縦置きの扁平体１１が横置き集合体２０の横置きの扁平体１１を支えることができる。従って、結束材１２により固定された縦置き集合体２１と横置き集合体２０が持上げられたとき、縦置き集合体２１が横置き集合体２０の撓みを抑制することができる。   In the luggage arrangement structure configured as described above, the vertically placed flat body 11 of the vertically placed assembly 21 can support the horizontally placed flat body 11 of the horizontally placed assembly 20. Therefore, when the vertical assembly 21 and the horizontal assembly 20 fixed by the binding material 12 are lifted, the vertical assembly 21 can suppress the deflection of the horizontal assembly 20.

上記した構成の荷物の積載構造では、縦置き集合体２１の縦置きの扁平体１１が横置き集合体２０の横置きの扁平体１１を支えることができる。従って、結束材１２により固定された縦置き集合体２１と横置き集合体２０が積載された荷役台３が、フォークリフトにより持ち上げられたとしても、横置き集合体２０が撓み難いので、荷役台３も撓み難くなる。また、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１を組み合わせることにより、荷役台３の撓みが抑制されるので、荷役台３の強度を増強させる必要がない。そして、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１を組み合わせることにより撓みが抑制されるので、小型の荷役台３が使用されても、積載物１を運搬する際に撓みが発生しない。   In the luggage loading structure having the above-described configuration, the vertically placed flat body 11 of the vertically placed assembly 21 can support the horizontally placed flat body 11 of the horizontally placed assembly 20. Therefore, even if the cargo handling table 3 loaded with the vertical assembly 21 and the horizontal assembly 20 fixed by the binding material 12 is lifted by a forklift, the horizontal assembly 20 is not easily bent. It becomes difficult to bend. Moreover, since the bending of the cargo handling table 3 is suppressed by combining the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21, it is not necessary to increase the strength of the cargo handling table 3. And since bending is suppressed by combining the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21, even if the small cargo handling stand 3 is used, bending does not generate | occur | produce when conveying the load 1. FIG.

以下に、本実施形態の荷物の配置構造の構成について記載する。   The configuration of the luggage arrangement structure of this embodiment will be described below.

荷物の配置構造は、扁平な形状をした扁平体１１と、複数の扁平体１１を結束させる結束材１２と、を備える。扁平体１１は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有する。扁平体１１の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成される。第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの扁平体１１を積み上げた横置き集合体２０と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの扁平体１１を横に並べた縦置き集合体２１と、が並設される。横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が結束材１２により固定されることを特徴とする。   The load arrangement structure includes a flat body 11 having a flat shape and a binding material 12 that binds the plurality of flat bodies 11. The flat body 11 has a length in a first direction, a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The length of the flat body 11 in the third direction is formed shorter than the lengths in the first direction and the second direction. A horizontal assembly 20 in which horizontal flat bodies 11 that are parallel in the third direction and the vertical direction are stacked, and a vertical assembly in which horizontal flat bodies 11 in which the third direction and the horizontal direction are parallel are arranged side by side. The body 21 is juxtaposed. The horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are fixed by a binding material 12.

これによると、下方向に撓み難い縦置きの扁平体１１が横置きの扁平体１１を支えることができるので、結束材１２により固定された縦置き集合体２１と横置き集合体２０が撓み難くなる。   According to this, since the vertically placed flat body 11 which is difficult to bend downward can support the horizontally placed flat body 11, the vertically placed aggregate 21 and the horizontally placed aggregate 20 fixed by the binding material 12 are hardly bent. Become.

また、扁平体１１は、物品１１ａを収納した梱包箱１１ｂからなることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the flat body 11 consists of the packing box 11b which accommodated the articles | goods 11a.

このように、物品１１ａが梱包箱１１ｂに収納されているので、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１を形成し易くなる。更に、横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が結束材１２で固定され易くなる。   As described above, since the article 11a is stored in the packing box 11b, it is easy to form the horizontally placed assembly 20 and the vertically placed assembly 21. Furthermore, the horizontal assembly 20 and the vertical assembly 21 are easily fixed by the binding material 12.

また、物品１１ａは、凹部４１と凸部４２が繰り返し形成された金属製の凹凸屋根材４であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the article | item 11a is the metal uneven | corrugated roof material 4 in which the recessed part 41 and the convex part 42 were formed repeatedly.

これにより、長尺で扁平な物品１１ａである凹凸屋根材４を撓まないように運搬することができる。   Thereby, the uneven roof material 4 which is a long and flat article 11a can be transported without bending.

以下に、本実施形態の荷物の積載構造の構成について記載する。   The configuration of the load stacking structure of the present embodiment will be described below.

扁平な形状をした扁平体１１と、扁平体１１を積載する荷役台３と、複数の扁平体１１を結束させる結束材１２と、を備える。扁平体１１は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有する。扁平体１１の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成される。第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの扁平体１１を積み上げた横置き集合体２０と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの扁平体１１を横に並べた縦置き集合体２１と、が並設される。結束材１２により固定された横置き集合体２０と縦置き集合体２１が、荷役台３に積載されることを特徴とする。   A flat body 11 having a flat shape, a cargo handling table 3 on which the flat body 11 is loaded, and a binding material 12 that binds the plurality of flat bodies 11 are provided. The flat body 11 has a length in a first direction, a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The length of the flat body 11 in the third direction is formed shorter than the lengths in the first direction and the second direction. A horizontal assembly 20 in which horizontal flat bodies 11 that are parallel in the third direction and the vertical direction are stacked, and a vertical assembly in which horizontal flat bodies 11 in which the third direction and the horizontal direction are parallel are arranged side by side. The body 21 is juxtaposed. A horizontal assembly 20 and a vertical assembly 21 fixed by the binding material 12 are loaded on the cargo handling platform 3.

これにより、結束材１２により固定した縦置き集合体２１と横置き集合体２０を積載した荷役台３が、フォークリフトにより持ち上げられたとしても、横置き集合体２０及び荷役台３が撓み難くなる。   As a result, even if the cargo handling table 3 loaded with the vertical assembly 21 and the horizontal assembly 20 fixed by the binding material 12 is lifted by a forklift, the horizontal assembly 20 and the cargo handling table 3 are difficult to bend.

１ 積載物
１１ 扁平体
１１ａ 物品
１１ｂ 梱包箱
１２ 結束材
２０ 横置き集合体
２１ 縦置き集合体
３ 荷役台 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Loaded object 11 Flat body 11a Goods 11b Packing box 12 Bundling material 20 Horizontal assembly 21 Vertical assembly 3 Cargo stand

Claims (4)

扁平な形状をした扁平体と、複数の前記扁平体を結束させる結束材と、を備え、
前記扁平体は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有し、
前記扁平体の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成され、
第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの前記扁平体を積み上げた横置き集合体と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの前記扁平体を横に並べた縦置き集合体と、が並設され、
前記横置き集合体と前記縦置き集合体が前記結束材により固定されることを特徴とする荷物の配置構造。 A flat body having a flat shape, and a binding material for binding a plurality of the flat bodies,
The flat body has a length in a first direction, a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction,
The length in the third direction of the flat body is formed shorter than the length in the first direction and the second direction,
A horizontal assembly in which the horizontal flat bodies whose horizontal direction is parallel to the third direction are stacked, and a vertical assembly in which the horizontal flat bodies whose horizontal direction is parallel to the third direction are arranged side by side. And are juxtaposed,
The luggage arrangement structure, wherein the horizontal assembly and the vertical assembly are fixed by the binding material. 前記扁平体は、物品を収納した梱包箱からなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の荷物の配置構造。   2. The luggage arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the flat body is formed of a packaging box containing articles. 前記物品は、凹部と凸部が繰り返し形成された金属製の凹凸屋根材であることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の荷物の配置構造。   The luggage arrangement structure according to claim 2, wherein the article is a metal uneven roof material in which a concave portion and a convex portion are repeatedly formed. 扁平な形状をした扁平体と、前記扁平体を積載する荷役台と、複数の前記扁平体を結束させる結束材と、を備え、
前記扁平体は、第一の方向と、第一の方向に垂直である第二の方向と、第一の方向及び第二の方向に垂直な第三の方向と、に長さを有し、
前記扁平体の第三の方向の長さは、第一の方向及び第二の方向の長さよりも短く形成され、
第三の方向と上下方向が平行な横置きの前記扁平体を積み上げた横置き集合体と、第三の方向と水平方向が平行な縦置きの前記扁平体を横に並べた縦置き集合体と、が並設され、
前記結束材により固定された前記横置き集合体と前記縦置き集合体が、前記荷役台に積載されることを特徴とする荷物の積載構造。 A flat body having a flat shape, a loading platform on which the flat body is loaded, and a binding material that binds the plurality of flat bodies,
The flat body has a length in a first direction, a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction,
The length in the third direction of the flat body is formed shorter than the length in the first direction and the second direction,
A horizontal assembly in which the horizontal flat bodies whose horizontal direction is parallel to the third direction are stacked, and a vertical assembly in which the horizontal flat bodies whose horizontal direction is parallel to the third direction are arranged side by side. And are juxtaposed,
2. A load stacking structure, wherein the horizontal assembly and the vertical assembly fixed by the binding material are stacked on the cargo handling platform.
JP2014099229A 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Baggage arrangement structure and baggage loading structure Pending JP2015214362A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4852330A (en) * 1986-05-09 1989-08-01 Carangelo Martin C Method for stabilizing stacked load
JP2003147898A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-21 Ig Tech Res Inc Building panel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4852330A (en) * 1986-05-09 1989-08-01 Carangelo Martin C Method for stabilizing stacked load
JP2003147898A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-21 Ig Tech Res Inc Building panel

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