JP2015086928A - Mounting structure for mounting member - Google Patents
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- JP2015086928A JP2015086928A JP2013225066A JP2013225066A JP2015086928A JP 2015086928 A JP2015086928 A JP 2015086928A JP 2013225066 A JP2013225066 A JP 2013225066A JP 2013225066 A JP2013225066 A JP 2013225066A JP 2015086928 A JP2015086928 A JP 2015086928A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、被取付部材にクリップを介して取付部材を取付けるための、取付部材の取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an attachment structure for an attachment member for attaching the attachment member to a member to be attached via a clip.
以前から、トリムボードやガーニッシュ等の取付部材を、車体パネルや車体フレーム等の被取付部材に取付ける際には、取付部材に設けられた取付座に予めクリップを装着しておき、該取付座をクリップごと被取付部材の取付孔に挿入して係合させることで、クリップを介して被取付部材に取付部材を取付けることが行われている。 In the past, when attaching a mounting member such as a trim board or garnish to a mounted member such as a vehicle body panel or a vehicle body frame, a clip is previously attached to a mounting seat provided on the mounting member, and the mounting seat is attached to the mounting member. The attachment member is attached to the attachment member via the clip by inserting the clip into the attachment hole of the attachment member and engaging the clip.
例えば、下記特許文献１には、センタークラスター等から突設したリブ（上記取付座に相当）に、クリップ本体を前もって取付けて、パネル等の取付孔にクリップ本体を差し込むことで、パネル等にセンタークラスター等を取付けるクリップが記載されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1 below, the clip body is attached in advance to a rib (corresponding to the mounting seat) protruding from the center cluster or the like, and the clip body is inserted into a mounting hole of the panel or the like, so that A clip for attaching a cluster or the like is described.
前記クリップ本体は、湾曲形成された頭部と、該頭部の両側から互いに平行に延設された一対の脚部と、各脚部の内側途中から互いに平行に延設された一対の挟持部とを有しており、各挟持部の先端からはリブの係合孔に係合する係合突部が形成され、各脚部の自由端側の外側面には、取付孔の裏側周縁に係合する係止肩が形成されている。 The clip body includes a curved head, a pair of legs extending in parallel with each other from both sides of the head, and a pair of clamping parts extending in parallel with each other from the middle of each leg. An engagement protrusion that engages with the engagement hole of the rib is formed from the tip of each clamping part, and the outer surface on the free end side of each leg part is on the back side periphery of the attachment hole. Engaging locking shoulders are formed.
そして、クリップ本体の両挟持部内にリブを挿入して挟持し、その係合孔に係合突部を係合させて、リブにクリップ本体を装着した後、該クリップ本体及びリブごと取付孔に挿入する。すると、取付孔内周に両脚部が押圧されて撓みながら挿入され、係止肩が取付孔の裏側に抜け出ると、両脚部が弾性復帰して取付孔の裏側周縁に係止肩が係合し、クリップを介してセンタークラスターがパネルに取付けられるようになっている。 Then, the ribs are inserted and held in both the holding parts of the clip body, the engaging protrusions are engaged with the engaging holes, the clip body is mounted on the ribs, and then the clip body and the ribs are attached to the mounting holes. insert. Then, both legs are pressed and bent while being inserted into the inner periphery of the mounting hole, and when the locking shoulder is pulled out to the back side of the mounting hole, both legs are elastically restored and the locking shoulder engages with the back side periphery of the mounting hole. The center cluster can be attached to the panel via a clip.
上記特許文献１のクリップにおいては、取付孔挿入時に撓む一対の脚部は、リブの両側面の外側に配置されている。そのため、リブの両側面の外側に、一対の脚部の撓み代を確保するためのスペースが必要で、クリップ本体が脚部の撓み方向に対して厚くなり、その結果、内径が小さい取付孔にクリップ本体を挿入しにくいという不都合が生じる。 In the clip of Patent Document 1, the pair of leg portions that are bent when the mounting hole is inserted are arranged on the outer sides of both side surfaces of the rib. Therefore, a space for securing the bending allowance of the pair of leg portions is necessary outside the both side surfaces of the rib, and the clip body becomes thicker in the bending direction of the leg portions, and as a result, the mounting hole has a small inner diameter. The inconvenience arises that it is difficult to insert the clip body.
したがって、本発明の目的は、クリップの弾性片の撓み方向に対する厚さを小さくして、内径が小さい取付孔に対してもクリップを挿入することができる、取付部材の取付構造を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an attachment structure for an attachment member that can reduce the thickness of the elastic piece of the clip in the bending direction and can insert the clip into an attachment hole having a small inner diameter. is there.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、取付部材に立設された板状の取付座と、該取付座に装着されるクリップとを備え、該クリップを前記取付座に装着して、被取付部材に形成された取付孔に係合させることにより、前記取付部材を前記被取付部材に取付ける取付構造であって、前記取付座は、その両面に凹部を有しており、前記クリップは、先端側が連結され、前記取付座の両面外側に配置される一対の挟持片と、各挟持片の基端側から外方に向けて延出したフランジ部とを有しており、前記一対の挟持片の、互いに対向する内面に、前記取付座に係合する係合部が形成され、各挟持片には、少なくとも一対のスリットを介して、前記取付座の凹部に入り込むように撓み可能な弾性片が形成されており、各弾性片の、前記取付座の凹部に整合する位置に、前記取付孔の裏側周縁に係合する係止肩部が設けられていることを特徴とする取付部材の取付構造を提供するものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a plate-like mounting seat erected on a mounting member, and a clip mounted on the mounting seat, the clip being mounted on the mounting seat, A mounting structure for mounting the mounting member to the mounted member by engaging with a mounting hole formed in the member, wherein the mounting seat has recesses on both sides, and the clip has a tip A pair of sandwiching pieces that are connected to each other on both sides of the mounting seat, and a flange portion that extends outward from a base end side of each sandwiching piece, and the pair of sandwiching pieces The engaging portions that engage the mounting seats are formed on the inner surfaces facing each other, and each sandwiching piece is an elastic piece that can be bent to enter the recess of the mounting seat through at least a pair of slits. Is formed in the recess of the mounting seat of each elastic piece. A position, it is intended to provide a mounting structure of the mounting member, characterized in that the locking shoulder that engages the back side peripheral edge of the mounting hole.
本発明の取付部材の取付構造においては、前記弾性片は、前記挟持片の外面から突出する突出部を有し、この突出部に前記係止肩部が形成されており、該突出部は、前記取付座の凹部と整合するか又は該凹部の内側に位置するように配置されていることが好ましい。 In the mounting structure of the mounting member of the present invention, the elastic piece has a protruding portion that protrudes from the outer surface of the sandwiching piece, and the locking shoulder portion is formed on the protruding portion. It is preferable that they are arranged so as to align with or be located inside the concave portion of the mounting seat.
本発明の取付部材の取付構造においては、前記一対の挟持片は、前記取付座の両面に沿って伸びる形状をなしていることが好ましい。 In the mounting structure of the mounting member of the present invention, it is preferable that the pair of holding pieces have a shape extending along both surfaces of the mounting seat.
本発明の取付部材の取付構造においては、前記係合部は、前記弾性片の内側であって、かつ、前記取付座の凹部の先端側に位置するように、突設された凸状をなしていることが好ましい。 In the mounting structure of the mounting member of the present invention, the engaging portion has a projecting convex shape so as to be located on the inner side of the elastic piece and on the distal end side of the concave portion of the mounting seat. It is preferable.
本発明の取付部材の取付構造においては、前記一対の挟持片は、前記係止肩部が前記取付孔の裏側周縁に係合した状態で、前記取付座の両面に当接するように構成されていることが好ましい。 In the mounting structure of the mounting member according to the present invention, the pair of sandwiching pieces are configured to abut on both surfaces of the mounting seat in a state in which the locking shoulder is engaged with the rear peripheral edge of the mounting hole. Preferably it is.
本発明の取付部材の取付構造においては、前記クリップの一対の挟持片どうしを連結した先端部が、その両側を切欠かれて幅狭に形成され、前記取付座の先端部両側に一対の突部が形成され、これら一対の突部は、前記クリップの幅狭に形成された部分に適合する間隔で設けられていることが好ましい。 In the mounting structure of the mounting member according to the present invention, the tip portion connecting the pair of clamping pieces of the clip is formed with a narrow width by notching both sides thereof, and a pair of protrusions on both sides of the tip portion of the mounting seat Preferably, the pair of protrusions are provided at intervals suitable for a narrow portion of the clip.
本発明によれば、クリップの一対の挟持片の弾性片の撓み代を、取付座の凹部に設けることができるので、クリップの一対の挟持片を取付座の両面外側に近接又は当接させて配置することができ、クリップの弾性片の撓み方向に対する厚さを小さくすることができ、内径が小さい取付孔に対しても挿入係止することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the bending allowance of the elastic piece of the pair of sandwiching pieces of the clip can be provided in the concave portion of the mounting seat, so that the pair of sandwiching pieces of the clip is brought close to or in contact with both outer sides of the mounting seat. The thickness of the clip in the bending direction of the elastic piece can be reduced, and it is possible to insert and lock even the mounting hole having a small inner diameter.
以下、図１〜７を参照して、本発明に係る取付部材の取付構造の、一実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1-7, one Embodiment of the attachment structure of the attachment member which concerns on this invention is described.
図１及び図７に示すように、この取付部材の取付構造は、クリップ１０を介して、取付部材１を被取付部材８に取付けるためのものである。前記取付部材１としては、例えば、トリムボード、ガーニッシュ、アシストグリップ、バンパー、ランプ等が挙げられ、前記被取付部材８としては、例えば、車体パネルや車体フレーム等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the mounting structure of the mounting member is for mounting the mounting member 1 to the mounted member 8 via a clip 10. Examples of the mounting member 1 include a trim board, a garnish, an assist grip, a bumper, and a lamp. Examples of the mounted member 8 include a vehicle body panel and a vehicle body frame, but are not limited thereto. It is not something.
前記取付部材１には、クリップ１０を装着するための取付座３が設けられている。この実施形態における取付座３は、取付部材１の裏面から立設した長板状をなしており、その幅方向（取付座３の突出方向に対して直交する方向であって板状の面に沿った方向）の両側には、側壁５，５が固設されている。また、前記取付座３の先端部３ａは、その厚さが次第に薄くなるようなテーパ状をなしている（図４（ａ）参照）。 The mounting member 1 is provided with a mounting seat 3 for mounting the clip 10. The mounting seat 3 in this embodiment has a long plate shape standing from the back surface of the mounting member 1, and its width direction (a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the mounting seat 3 and on the plate-like surface). Side walls 5 and 5 are fixed on both sides in the direction along the direction. The tip 3a of the mounting seat 3 is tapered so that its thickness gradually decreases (see FIG. 4A).
また、取付座３の厚さ方向の両面（以下、取付座３の「両面」とは、厚さ方向の両面を意味する）には、凹部４，４がそれぞれ形成されている。この実施形態では、取付座３の先端寄り部分の両面に、凹部４，４が互いに貫通するように形成されており、取付座３の突出方向に沿って長く伸びる長孔状をなしている（図１参照）。また、取付座３の両面から所定深さの凹部４，４を形成してもよい。すなわち、本発明における「凹部」とは、凹部のみならず、貫通した孔を含む意味である。 Further, concave portions 4 and 4 are formed on both surfaces in the thickness direction of the mounting seat 3 (hereinafter, “both surfaces” of the mounting seat 3 mean both surfaces in the thickness direction), respectively. In this embodiment, the recesses 4 and 4 are formed on both surfaces near the tip of the mounting seat 3 so as to penetrate each other, and have a long hole shape extending along the protruding direction of the mounting seat 3 ( (See FIG. 1). Further, the recesses 4 and 4 having a predetermined depth may be formed from both surfaces of the mounting seat 3. That is, the “concave portion” in the present invention means not only a concave portion but also a through hole.
更に各側壁５の幅（取付座３の厚さ方向の幅）は、基端側が幅広で、先端側が幅狭とされ、その境界部に段部５ａ、５ａが形成され、全体として取付座３の厚さよりも幅広となっている。また、側壁５の先端部５ｂの両側は、次第に幅狭となるテーパ状をなしている。 Further, the width of each side wall 5 (width in the thickness direction of the mounting seat 3) is wide at the base end side and narrow at the distal end side, and stepped portions 5a and 5a are formed at the boundary portion, so that the mounting seat 3 as a whole is formed. It is wider than the thickness. In addition, both sides of the front end portion 5b of the side wall 5 have a tapered shape that becomes gradually narrower.
なお、上記構造をなした取付座３は一例であり、その形状は特に限定されず、凹部４を有するものであればよい。また、この実施形態の取付座３は、取付部材１に一体形成されているが、別体の取付座３を、接着剤やテープ、あるいは嵌合構造等で取付部材１に固着させてもよい。 The mounting seat 3 having the above structure is merely an example, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited as long as it has the recess 4. Further, the mounting seat 3 of this embodiment is integrally formed with the mounting member 1, but the separate mounting seat 3 may be fixed to the mounting member 1 with an adhesive, a tape, a fitting structure or the like. .
一方、前記被取付部材８には、長孔状をなすと共に、前記クリップ１０が挿入されて係合する取付孔９が形成されている。なお、取付孔９の形状は、クリップ１０の形状に応じて適宜設定され、特に限定はされない。 On the other hand, the attachment member 8 has a long hole shape and an attachment hole 9 into which the clip 10 is inserted and engaged. The shape of the attachment hole 9 is appropriately set according to the shape of the clip 10 and is not particularly limited.
図１及び図５に示すように、クリップ１０は、先端側が先端部２２を介して互いに連結され、前記取付座３の両面外側に配置される一対の挟持片２０，２０を有している。この実施形態のクリップ１０は、図４〜７に示すように、クリップ１０を側面側から見たときに、前記先端部２２が円弧状に丸みを帯びた形状をなしていると共に、一対の挟持片２０，２０は互いに平行に延出しており、全体として略Ｕ字状をなしている。なお、クリップ１０の側面側から見たときとは、一対の挟持片２０，２０の撓み方向に直交する方向から見たときを意味する（以下の説明でも同様である）。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the clip 10 has a pair of holding pieces 20, 20 that are connected to each other at the distal end side via a distal end portion 22 and are disposed on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the clip 10 of this embodiment has a shape in which the distal end portion 22 is rounded in an arc shape when the clip 10 is viewed from the side, and a pair of sandwiched clips. The pieces 20 and 20 extend in parallel to each other and have a substantially U-shape as a whole. In addition, when it sees from the side surface side of the clip 10, it means the time when it sees from the direction orthogonal to the bending direction of a pair of clamping pieces 20 and 20 (the following description is also the same).
図２に示すように、各挟持片２０の幅（一対の挟持片２０，２０の撓み方向に直交する方向の幅）は、前記取付座３の一対の両側壁５，５の間隔に適合する幅で形成されている。また、図５に示すように、一対の挟持片２０，２０は、クリップ１０を被取付部材８の取付孔９に挿入する際に撓ませる必要がないため、前記取付座３の厚さに適合した間隔で、同取付座３の両面に沿って伸びる形状となっている。したがって、一対の挟持片２０，２０を、取付座３の両面外側に配置したときに、取付座３の両面に各挟持片２０が当接して配置されるか（図５参照）、或いは、取付座３の両面に近接して配置されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the width of each sandwiching piece 20 (the width in the direction perpendicular to the bending direction of the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20) matches the distance between the pair of side walls 5, 5 of the mounting seat 3. It is formed with a width. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 do not need to bend when the clip 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the mounted member 8, so that it conforms to the thickness of the mounting seat 3. The shape extends along both surfaces of the mounting seat 3 at the intervals. Therefore, when the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are arranged on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3, the sandwiching pieces 20 are placed in contact with both surfaces of the mounting seat 3 (see FIG. 5) It is arranged close to both surfaces of the seat 3.
なお、一対の挟持片２０，２０は、クリップ１０を側面側から見たときに、略コ字状をなしていたり、互いに広がるように略Ｖ字状に延出したりしてもよく、取付座２の両面外側に配置される形状であればよい。 The pair of sandwiching pieces 20 and 20 may be substantially U-shaped when the clip 10 is viewed from the side, or may be extended in a substantially V-shape so as to spread out. Any shape may be used as long as it is arranged on both outer sides of the two.
また、各挟持片２０の基端側からは、外方に向けてフランジ部２４がそれぞれ延出されている。この実施形態では、挟持片２０の基端から直交して、フランジ部２４が延出されている。これら一対のフランジ部２４，２４は、前記取付座３からクリップ１０を取外すときに摘まんで、両挟持片２０，２０を取付座３の両面から引き離しやすくさせると共に、取付座３にクリップ１０が装着されたときに、両側壁５，５の間に配置されて（図２参照）、クリップ１０のガタツキを抑えて安定支持させる部分となる。なお、フランジ部２４の形成位置は、挟持片２０の基端側であれば、特に限定はない。 Further, from the base end side of each sandwiching piece 20, a flange portion 24 is extended outward. In this embodiment, the flange part 24 is extended orthogonally from the base end of the clamping piece 20. The pair of flange portions 24 and 24 are picked when the clip 10 is removed from the mounting seat 3 so that both the clamping pieces 20 and 20 can be easily separated from both surfaces of the mounting seat 3 and the clip 10 is attached to the mounting seat 3. When this is done, it is disposed between the side walls 5 and 5 (see FIG. 2) and serves as a portion that stably supports the rattle of the clip 10. In addition, if the formation position of the flange part 24 is a base end side of the clamping piece 20, there will be no limitation in particular.
そして、図１及び図３に示すように、各挟持片２０には、その延出方向に沿って互いに平行に伸びる一対のスリット２６，２６が形成されており、これらの一対のスリット２６，２６を介して、前記取付座３の凹部４に入り込むように（図６（ｂ）参照）、撓み可能とされた弾性片２８，２８がそれぞれ設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, each holding piece 20 is formed with a pair of slits 26, 26 extending in parallel to each other along the extending direction thereof, and the pair of slits 26, 26. The elastic pieces 28, 28 that can be bent are respectively provided so as to enter the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3 (see FIG. 6B).
なお、弾性片２８を形成するスリット２６は、少なくとも一対のものであればよく、例えば、コ字状やＵ字状をなしていてもよい。 The slits 26 forming the elastic piece 28 may be at least a pair, and may be, for example, U-shaped or U-shaped.
各弾性片２８の幅（スリット２６の間隔に対応する長さ）は、前記取付座３の凹部４の幅（取付座３の延出方向に対して直交する方向の幅）よりも幅狭に形成され、各弾性片２８の、挟持片２０の長手方向に沿った長さは、前記凹部４の、取付座３の延出方向に沿った長さよりも短く形成されており、各弾性片２８は、凹部４に入り込むことが可能となっている。なお、各弾性片２８の幅及び長さは、凹部４に入り込むことが可能であれば、凹部４の幅や長さと同じかそれよりも大きく形成されていてもよい。 The width of each elastic piece 28 (the length corresponding to the interval between the slits 26) is narrower than the width of the recess 4 of the mounting seat 3 (the width in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting seat 3). The length of each elastic piece 28 along the longitudinal direction of the sandwiching piece 20 is shorter than the length of the concave portion 4 along the extending direction of the mounting seat 3. Can enter the recess 4. The width and length of each elastic piece 28 may be the same as or larger than the width and length of the recess 4 as long as it can enter the recess 4.
更に各弾性片２８の外面からは、同弾性片２８と同一幅で突出部３０が突出しており、該突出部３０には、取付座３の凹部４に整合する位置に、被取付部材８の取付孔９の裏側周縁に係合する係止肩部３２が設けられている。なお、本発明において「整合する」とは、重なり合う位置にあることを意味し、必ずしも完全に一致する形状になることを意味するものではない。 Further, a protruding portion 30 protrudes from the outer surface of each elastic piece 28 with the same width as that of the elastic piece 28, and the protruding portion 30 is provided with a position of the mounting member 8 at a position aligned with the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3. A locking shoulder 32 that engages with the rear peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9 is provided. In the present invention, “matching” means being in an overlapping position, and does not necessarily mean a completely matching shape.
図１及び図５に示すように、この実施形態の突出部３０は、クリップ先端側に向けて次第に高さが低くなるように傾斜した傾斜部３１が形成されていると共に、該傾斜部３１の頂部からクリップ基端側に向けて次第に高さが低くなるように傾斜した部分を有しており、この部分が前記係止肩部３２をなしている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the protruding portion 30 of this embodiment is formed with an inclined portion 31 that is inclined so that the height gradually decreases toward the tip end side of the clip. A portion inclined so as to gradually decrease in height from the top toward the clip proximal end side is formed, and this portion constitutes the locking shoulder portion 32.
なお、上記弾性片２８や前記挟持片２０の「外面」や「外側」、又は、「内面」や「内側」とは、図５に示すように、クリップ１０を側面側から見たときに、弾性片２８や挟持片２０の外面や外側、又は、内面や内側になることを意味する（以下の説明でも同様の意味である）。 The “outer surface” or “outer side” or “inner surface” or “inner side” of the elastic piece 28 or the sandwiching piece 20 means that when the clip 10 is viewed from the side as shown in FIG. This means that the elastic piece 28 or the sandwiching piece 20 is on the outer surface or the outer surface, or the inner surface or the inner surface (the same is true in the following description).
上記突出部３０は、取付座３の両面外側に一対の挟持片２０，２０を配置したときに、図５に示すように、傾斜部３１のクリップ先端側の端部が、取付座３の凹部４の先端よりもやや内側で、係止肩部３２のクリップ基端側の端部も、凹部４の基端よりも内側に位置していると共に、凹部４よりも幅狭の弾性片２８と同一幅で突出している。また、上記突出部３０の幅は、取付座３の両面外側に一対の挟持片２０，２０を配置したときに、凹部４の幅よりも幅狭とされている。 When the pair of holding pieces 20, 20 are arranged on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3, the protruding portion 30 has an end portion on the clip tip side of the inclined portion 31 that is a concave portion of the mounting seat 3, as shown in FIG. 5. 4, the inner end of the locking shoulder 32 on the clip base end side is located on the inner side of the base end of the recess 4, and the elastic piece 28 is narrower than the recess 4. It protrudes with the same width. Further, the width of the protruding portion 30 is set to be narrower than the width of the concave portion 4 when the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are disposed on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3.
したがって、上記突出部３０は、取付座３の凹部４の内側に位置するように配置され、また、前記係止肩部３２も、凹部４の内側に位置するように配置されるようになっている。すなわち、突出部３０は、取付座３の凹部４と整合するか、凹部４の内側に位置するように配置されていればよく、前記係止肩部３２も、凹部４と整合するか、凹部４の内側に位置するように配置されていればよい。 Therefore, the protruding portion 30 is arranged so as to be located inside the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3, and the locking shoulder portion 32 is also arranged so as to be located inside the concave portion 4. Yes. That is, the protrusion 30 only needs to be aligned with the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3 or disposed inside the concave portion 4, and the locking shoulder portion 32 may be aligned with the concave portion 4 4 may be arranged so as to be located inside 4.
なお、本発明において、「凹部の内側」とは、クリップ１０を正面側から見たとき、すなわち、クリップ１０を挟持片２０の撓み方向側から見たときに、凹部が形成された領域の内側にあることを意味している。また、本発明における「凹部の先端」とは、取付座の突出方向先端側を意味し、「凹部の基端」とはその反対側を意味する。 In the present invention, the “inside of the recess” means the inside of the region where the recess is formed when the clip 10 is viewed from the front side, that is, when the clip 10 is viewed from the bending direction side of the sandwiching piece 20. It means that there is. Further, the “tip of the recess” in the present invention means the tip end side of the mounting seat in the protruding direction, and the “base end of the recess” means the opposite side.
また、図７に示すように、取付座３に装着されたクリップ１０が被取付部材８の取付孔９に挿入され、取付孔９の裏側周縁に係止肩部３２，３２が係合した状態で、一対の挟持片２０，２０は、取付座３の両面に当接するようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the clip 10 mounted on the mounting seat 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the mounted member 8, and the locking shoulder portions 32, 32 are engaged with the back side periphery of the mounting hole 9. Thus, the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 comes into contact with both surfaces of the mounting seat 3.
そして、一対の挟持片２０，２０に形成された弾性片２８，２８の内側、すなわち、両弾性片２８，２８の互いに対向する内面であって、各弾性片２８の先端側には、前記取付座３の凹部４の先端側に位置するように、凸状の係合部３４がそれぞれ突設されている。各係合部３４は、その先端側に、弾性片内面に対して直交した段部３４ａが形成され、その反対側にテーパ状の傾斜面３４ｂが形成されている。 And the inside of the elastic pieces 28, 28 formed on the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20, that is, the inner surfaces of the elastic pieces 28, 28 facing each other, on the tip side of each elastic piece 28, the mounting Convex engaging portions 34 are provided so as to protrude from the front end side of the recess 4 of the seat 3. Each engaging portion 34 is formed with a stepped portion 34a orthogonal to the inner surface of the elastic piece on the tip side, and a tapered inclined surface 34b on the opposite side.
また、各係合部３４は、図５に示すように、取付座３の両面外側に一対の挟持片２０，２０を配置したときに、凹部４の先端側に位置するようになっている。この実施形態では、取付座３にクリップ１０が装着された状態や、クリップ１０が取付孔９に係合した状態では、係合部３４と凹部４の先端内周との間に若干のクリアランスが生じるようになっており（図５及び図７参照）、上記状態で取付座３に引き抜き力が作用した場合に（図５及び図７の矢印参照）、係合部３４の段部３４ａが、凹部４の先端内周に係合して、取付座３からクリップ１０が脱落しないように装着されるようになっている。また、上記状態で、係合部３４の段部３４ａが、凹部４の先端内周に係合するようにしてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, each engaging portion 34 is positioned on the distal end side of the recessed portion 4 when the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are arranged on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3. In this embodiment, when the clip 10 is mounted on the mounting seat 3 or when the clip 10 is engaged with the mounting hole 9, there is a slight clearance between the engaging portion 34 and the inner periphery of the tip of the recess 4. When a pulling force acts on the mounting seat 3 in the above state (see arrows in FIGS. 5 and 7), the step 34a of the engaging portion 34 is The clip 10 is mounted so as not to fall off the mounting seat 3 by engaging with the inner periphery of the tip of the recess 4. Further, in the above state, the stepped portion 34 a of the engaging portion 34 may be engaged with the inner periphery of the tip of the recessed portion 4.
なお、この実施形態では、挟持片２０に形成された弾性片２８に係合部３４が設けられているが、例えば、一対の挟持片２０，２０の対向する内面に、凸状の係合部３４を設けてもよい。また、係合部３４を取付座３の凹部４に係合させなくとも、取付座３の両面の所定箇所に係合部３４を係合させるようにしてもよい。更に、取付座３側に凸部を突設し、挟持片２０や弾性片２８側に凹状や孔状の係合部を設けて、前記凸部を係合させるようにしてもよい。 In this embodiment, the engaging portion 34 is provided on the elastic piece 28 formed on the holding piece 20. For example, a convex engaging portion is formed on the opposing inner surfaces of the pair of holding pieces 20 and 20. 34 may be provided. Further, the engaging portion 34 may be engaged with predetermined portions on both surfaces of the mounting seat 3 without engaging the engaging portion 34 with the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3. Furthermore, a convex portion may be provided on the mounting seat 3 side, and a concave or hole engaging portion may be provided on the holding piece 20 or the elastic piece 28 side to engage the convex portion.
上記構造のクリップ１０は、一対の挟持片２０，２０を取付座３の両面外側に配置した状態で、係合部３４が取付座３の凹部４内に挿入されて、取付座３にクリップ１０が装着され、この状態で、取付座３の凹部４の内側に位置するように、弾性片２８、突出部３０及び係止肩部３２が配置されている。そして、被取付部材８の取付孔９に、クリップ１０を装着した取付座３を挿入していく際、又は、取付孔９にクリップ１０が係合した状態で、取付孔９から取付座３を引き抜く際に、取付孔９の内周に係止肩部３２が押圧されて、弾性片２８が内方に撓んで取付座３の凹部４内に入り込むようになっている（図６（ｂ）参照）。 In the clip 10 having the above structure, the engaging portion 34 is inserted into the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3 in a state where the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are arranged on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3. Is mounted, and in this state, the elastic piece 28, the protruding portion 30 and the locking shoulder portion 32 are arranged so as to be located inside the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3. Then, when the mounting seat 3 with the clip 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the mounted member 8 or when the clip 10 is engaged with the mounting hole 9, the mounting seat 3 is removed from the mounting hole 9. When pulling out, the locking shoulder portion 32 is pressed against the inner periphery of the mounting hole 9 so that the elastic piece 28 is bent inward and enters the recess 4 of the mounting seat 3 (FIG. 6B). reference).
次に上記構成からなる取付部材の取付構造を用いて、取付部材１を被取付部材８に取付ける際の手順について説明する。 Next, a procedure for mounting the mounting member 1 to the mounted member 8 using the mounting structure of the mounting member having the above configuration will be described.
まず、取付座３にクリップ１０を装着すべく、取付座両側の一対の側壁５，５の間に、一対の挟持片２０，２０を整合させ、取付座３に対してクリップ１０を押し込む。すると、一対の側壁５，５によりクリップ１０がガイドされながら押し込まれ、一対の挟持片２０，２０の間に取付座３が挿入されていく（図４（ａ）参照）。 First, in order to attach the clip 10 to the mounting seat 3, the pair of holding pieces 20, 20 are aligned between the pair of side walls 5, 5 on both sides of the mounting seat, and the clip 10 is pushed into the mounting seat 3. Then, the clip 10 is pushed in while being guided by the pair of side walls 5, 5, and the mounting seat 3 is inserted between the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 (see FIG. 4A).
その後、図４（ｂ）に示すように、取付座３のテーパ状の先端部３ａに、クリップ１０の係合部３４の傾斜面３４ｂが押圧されて、弾性片２８を介して一対の挟持片２０，２０が互いに離れる方向に開いていく。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4B, the inclined surface 34 b of the engaging portion 34 of the clip 10 is pressed against the tapered tip portion 3 a of the mounting seat 3, and a pair of sandwiching pieces via the elastic piece 28. 20, 20 opens in a direction away from each other.
そして、係合部３４が凹部４内に入り込むと、一対の挟持片２０，２０が弾性復帰して、取付座３の両面外側に、同取付座３を挟み込むように配置されて、これによって取付座３にクリップ１０が装着されるようになっている（図５参照）。すなわち、この状態で、取付座３に引き抜き力が作用しても、係合部３４の段部３４ａが凹部４の先端内周に係合するので、取付座３からクリップ１０が外れないように抜け止めした状態で装着することができる。 When the engaging portion 34 enters the recess 4, the pair of clamping pieces 20, 20 are elastically restored, and are arranged so as to sandwich the mounting seat 3 on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3. A clip 10 is attached to the seat 3 (see FIG. 5). That is, in this state, even if a pulling force is applied to the mounting seat 3, the stepped portion 34 a of the engaging portion 34 engages with the inner periphery of the tip of the recess 4, so that the clip 10 does not come off the mounting seat 3. It can be installed in a state where it has been secured.
上記のように取付座３にクリップ１０を装着した状態で、図６（ａ）に示すように、クリップ１０と共に取付座３を、被取付部材８の取付孔９に挿入していく。すると、取付孔９の内周に傾斜部３１，３１が押圧されて、それによって両弾性片２８，２８が撓んで、取付座３の凹部４内にそれぞれ入り込んでいく（図６（ｂ）参照）。このとき、図６（ｂ）に示すように、係合部３４が取付座３の凹部４内に入り込むと共に、突出部３０の一部も凹部４内に入り込むようになっている。更に取付座３が押し込まれて、取付孔９の裏側から係止肩部３２，３２が抜け出ると、両弾性片２８，２８が弾性復帰して、取付孔９の裏側周縁に係止肩部３２，３２が係合すると共に、取付孔９の表側周縁に、取付座両側の両側壁５，５の段部５ａ，５ａが係合して、クリップ１０を介して被取付部材８に取付部材１を取付けることができる（図７参照）。 With the clip 10 mounted on the mounting seat 3 as described above, the mounting seat 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 9 of the mounted member 8 together with the clip 10 as shown in FIG. Then, the inclined portions 31, 31 are pressed to the inner periphery of the mounting hole 9, whereby both elastic pieces 28, 28 are bent and enter into the recess 4 of the mounting seat 3 (see FIG. 6B). ). At this time, as shown in FIG. 6B, the engaging portion 34 enters the recessed portion 4 of the mounting seat 3, and a part of the protruding portion 30 also enters the recessed portion 4. When the mounting seat 3 is further pushed in and the locking shoulder portions 32 and 32 come out from the back side of the mounting hole 9, both elastic pieces 28 and 28 are elastically restored, and the locking shoulder portion 32 is formed on the back side periphery of the mounting hole 9. 32, and the stepped portions 5a and 5a of the side walls 5 and 5 on both sides of the mounting seat engage with the front peripheral edge of the mounting hole 9, and the mounting member 1 is attached to the mounted member 8 via the clip 10. Can be attached (see FIG. 7).
そして、この取付構造においては、各挟持片２０には、スリット２６を介して取付座３の凹部４に入り込むように撓み可能な弾性片２８が形成され、各弾性片２８の、取付座３の凹部４に整合する位置に、係止肩部３２が設けられているので、両弾性片２８，２８の撓み代を、取付座３の凹部４に設けることができ、一対の挟持片２０，２０を、取付座３の両面外側に近接又は当接させて配置することができる。その結果、クリップ１０の弾性片２８の撓み方向に対する厚さを小さくすることができ、内径が小さい取付孔９に対しても挿入係止することが可能となる。 In this mounting structure, each sandwiching piece 20 is formed with an elastic piece 28 that can be bent so as to enter the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3 through the slit 26. Since the locking shoulder portion 32 is provided at a position aligned with the concave portion 4, the bending allowance of both elastic pieces 28, 28 can be provided in the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3, and the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20. Can be disposed close to or in contact with the outer surfaces of the mounting seat 3. As a result, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the clip 10 in the bending direction of the elastic piece 28, and it is possible to insert and lock the attachment hole 9 having a small inner diameter.
また、弾性片２８に設けた突出部３０が、取付座３の凹部４と整合するか、又は、凹部４の内側に位置するように配置されているので、挟持片２０の取付孔通過時に、突出部３０が取付座３の凹部４に入り込みやすくなり、弾性片２８の凹部４内への入り込み量を増大させることができると共に、弾性片２８の撓み方向に対する厚さをより小さくすることができる。 In addition, since the protruding portion 30 provided on the elastic piece 28 is arranged so as to align with the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3 or to be positioned inside the concave portion 4, when the clamping piece 20 passes through the mounting hole, The protrusion 30 can easily enter the recess 4 of the mounting seat 3, the amount of the elastic piece 28 entering the recess 4 can be increased, and the thickness of the elastic piece 28 in the bending direction can be further reduced. .
更にこの実施形態においては、一対の挟持片２０，２０は、取付座３の両面に沿って伸びているので、一対の挟持片２０，２０の間隔を狭めて、クリップ１０の弾性片２８の撓み方向に対する厚さをより小さくすることができ、より内径が小さい取付孔９にも挿入係止することが可能となる。 Further, in this embodiment, since the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 extend along both surfaces of the mounting seat 3, the gap between the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 is narrowed and the elastic piece 28 of the clip 10 is bent. The thickness with respect to the direction can be further reduced, and it can be inserted and locked into the mounting hole 9 having a smaller inner diameter.
ところで、修理やメンテナンス、交換等の理由で、被取付部材８から取付部材１を取外したい場合には、図７の矢印に示すように、被取付部材８に対して取付部材１を強く引張る。すると、被取付部材８の取付孔９の内周に係止肩部３２が押圧されて、弾性片２８，２８が撓んで取付座３の凹部４に入り込み、それにより係止肩部３２が取付孔９の裏側周縁から外れて、取付孔９内に引き込まれるので（図６（ｂ）参照）、取付孔９からクリップ１０及び取付座３が引き抜かれて、被取付部材８から取付部材１を取外すことができる。 By the way, when it is desired to remove the mounting member 1 from the mounted member 8 for reasons of repair, maintenance, replacement, etc., the mounting member 1 is strongly pulled against the mounted member 8 as shown by the arrow in FIG. Then, the locking shoulder portion 32 is pressed to the inner periphery of the mounting hole 9 of the mounted member 8, and the elastic pieces 28, 28 are bent to enter the concave portion 4 of the mounting seat 3, whereby the locking shoulder portion 32 is mounted. Since it is removed from the back side periphery of the hole 9 and pulled into the mounting hole 9 (see FIG. 6B), the clip 10 and the mounting seat 3 are pulled out from the mounting hole 9, and the mounting member 1 is removed from the mounted member 8. Can be removed.
このとき、弾性片２８の内側先端に、凸状をなした係合部３４が突設されている。そのため、上述したように、取付孔９の裏側周縁に係止肩部３２が係合した状態で、取付座３に引き抜き力が作用して、係止肩部３２を介して弾性片２８が凹部４内方に向けて撓んだときに、係合部３４が凹部４内方に入り込むので、取付孔９から取付座３を引き抜く際に、取付座３からクリップ１０が脱落することをより確実に抑制することができる。 At this time, a projecting engaging portion 34 is projected from the inner end of the elastic piece 28. Therefore, as described above, the pulling force acts on the mounting seat 3 in a state where the locking shoulder portion 32 is engaged with the back side periphery of the mounting hole 9, and the elastic piece 28 is recessed through the locking shoulder portion 32. 4, the engagement portion 34 enters the inside of the recess 4 when bent inward, so that the clip 10 can be more reliably removed from the mounting seat 3 when the mounting seat 3 is pulled out from the mounting hole 9. Can be suppressed.
また、この実施形態においては、取付孔９の裏側周縁に係止肩部３２が係合した状態で、一対の挟持片２０，２０は、取付座３の両面に当接するように構成されているので（図７参照）、取付座３に引き抜き力が作用したときの、引き抜き力に対する保持力を、より高めることができる。 Further, in this embodiment, the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are configured to abut on both surfaces of the mounting seat 3 in a state where the locking shoulder portion 32 is engaged with the rear side periphery of the mounting hole 9. Therefore (see FIG. 7), the holding force against the pulling force when the pulling force acts on the mounting seat 3 can be further increased.
なお、取付座３からクリップ１０を取外す場合には、フランジ部２４，２４を摘まんで、一対の挟持片２０，２０を外方に撓ませて、凹部４から係合部３４，３４を抜き外して、その状態を維持しながら、取付座３の突出方向先端側にクリップ１０を移動させることで、取付座３からクリップ１０を取外すことができる。 When the clip 10 is removed from the mounting seat 3, the flange portions 24, 24 are pinched, the pair of clamping pieces 20, 20 are bent outwardly, and the engaging portions 34, 34 are removed from the recess 4. The clip 10 can be removed from the mounting seat 3 by moving the clip 10 to the front end side in the protruding direction of the mounting seat 3 while maintaining this state.
図８〜１０には、本発明に係る取付部材の取付構造の、他の実施形態が示されている。なお、前記実施形態と実質的に同一部分には同符号を付してその説明を省略する。 FIGS. 8 to 10 show other embodiments of the mounting structure of the mounting member according to the present invention. Note that substantially the same parts as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
この実施形態においては、クリップの先端側の形状と、それに対応する取付座の先端側形状が、前記実施形態と異なっている。 In this embodiment, the shape of the front end side of the clip and the corresponding front end side shape of the mounting seat are different from those of the above embodiment.
すなわち、この実施形態におけるクリップ１０ａは、一対の挟持片２０，２０どうしを連結する先端部２２ａの幅方向両側が切欠かれて、挟持片２０よりも幅狭に形成されている。また、各挟持片２０の先端側であって、幅狭の先端部２２ａに対して拡径する幅方向両側部は、係止段部２５，２５をなしている。 That is, the clip 10a in this embodiment is formed narrower than the sandwiching piece 20 by notching both sides in the width direction of the tip 22a that couples the pair of sandwiching pieces 20 and 20 together. Moreover, the width direction both sides which expand the diameter with respect to the front-end | tip part 22a which is the front-end | tip side of each clamping piece 20 and are narrow have comprised the latching step parts 25 and 25. FIG.
一方、取付座３の先端部３ａであって、その両面の幅方向両側には、上記クリップ１０ａの、幅狭の先端部２２ａに適合する間隔で、一対の突部７，７が突設されている。各突部７は、取付座３の先端部３ａの両面から突設し、その厚さ方向の両面は、先端に向かって次第に薄くなるテーパ面７ａをなしている。 On the other hand, a pair of projecting portions 7 and 7 project from the distal end portion 3a of the mounting seat 3 at intervals suitable for the narrow distal end portion 22a of the clip 10a on both sides in the width direction. ing. Each protrusion 7 protrudes from both surfaces of the tip 3a of the mounting seat 3, and both surfaces in the thickness direction form tapered surfaces 7a that gradually become thinner toward the tip.
そして、図１０（ａ）に示すように、一対の挟持片２０，２０の間に取付座３が挿入されていくと、突部７のテーパ面７ａに挟持片２０の基端部が押圧されて、一対の挟持片２０，２０が徐々に開いていく。更にクリップ１０ａが押し込まれると、図１０（ｂ）に示すように、挟持片２０の係止段部２５，２５が、突部７のテーパ面７ａに押圧されて、一対の挟持片２０，２０が大きく開く。そして、係止段部２５が突部７を乗り越えると、一対の挟持片２０，２０が弾性復帰して、取付座３の両面外側に配置されて、係合部３４が取付座３の凹部４内に入り込むと共に、幅狭の先端部２２ａが一対の突部７，７の間に入り込み、かつ、係止段部２５，２５が突部７，７に係合して、図９に示すように、取付座３にクリップ１０ａを抜け止めした状態で装着することができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the mounting seat 3 is inserted between the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20, the proximal end portion of the sandwiching piece 20 is pressed against the tapered surface 7 a of the protrusion 7. Thus, the pair of clamping pieces 20, 20 gradually open. When the clip 10a is further pushed in, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the locking step portions 25, 25 of the holding piece 20 are pressed against the taper surface 7a of the projection 7, and a pair of holding pieces 20, 20 are pressed. Opens greatly. Then, when the locking step 25 gets over the protrusion 7, the pair of sandwiching pieces 20, 20 are elastically restored and are arranged on both outer sides of the mounting seat 3, and the engaging portion 34 is the recess 4 of the mounting seat 3. As shown in FIG. 9, the narrow end portion 22a enters between the pair of protrusions 7 and 7, and the locking step portions 25 and 25 engage with the protrusions 7 and 7. In addition, the clip 10a can be attached to the mounting seat 3 in a state in which it is prevented from coming off.
このように、この実施形態においては、取付座３にクリップ１０ａを装着したときに、取付座３の一対の突部７，７の間に、クリップ１０の幅狭の先端部２２ａが入り込み、各挟持片２０の係止段部２５，２５が、一対の突部７，７にそれぞれ係合するので、取付座３の延出方向に対するクリップ１０ａのガタツキを抑制することができると共に、取付孔９から取付座３を引き抜く際に、取付座３からクリップ１０ａをより脱落しにくくすることができる。 Thus, in this embodiment, when the clip 10a is mounted on the mounting seat 3, the narrow tip portion 22a of the clip 10 enters between the pair of protrusions 7 and 7 of the mounting seat 3, Since the latching step portions 25 and 25 of the holding piece 20 engage with the pair of protrusions 7 and 7, respectively, the backlash of the clip 10a with respect to the extending direction of the mounting seat 3 can be suppressed, and the mounting hole 9 When the mounting seat 3 is pulled out from the mounting seat 3, the clip 10a can be made more difficult to drop off from the mounting seat 3.
１ 取付部材
３ 取付座
４ 凹部
７ 突部
８ 被取付部材
９ 取付孔
１０，１０ａ クリップ
２０ 挟持片
２２，２２ａ 先端部
２４ フランジ部
２６ スリット
２８ 弾性片
３０ 突出部
３４ 係合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Attachment member 3 Attachment seat 4 Recessed part 7 Protrusion part 8 Mounted member 9 Attachment hole 10, 10a Clip 20 Nipping piece 22, 22a Tip part 24 Flange part 26 Slit 28 Elastic piece 30 Protrusion part 34 Engagement part
Claims (6)
前記取付座は、その両面に凹部を有しており、
前記クリップは、先端側が連結され、前記取付座の両面外側に配置される一対の挟持片と、各挟持片の基端側から外方に向けて延出したフランジ部とを有しており、
前記一対の挟持片の、互いに対向する内面に、前記取付座に係合する係合部が形成され、
各挟持片には、少なくとも一対のスリットを介して、前記取付座の凹部に入り込むように撓み可能な弾性片が形成されており、各弾性片の、前記取付座の凹部に整合する位置に、前記取付孔の裏側周縁に係合する係止肩部が設けられていることを特徴とする取付部材の取付構造。 A plate-like mounting seat erected on the mounting member and a clip mounted on the mounting seat, and the clip is mounted on the mounting seat and engaged with a mounting hole formed in the mounted member. By this, the mounting structure for mounting the mounting member to the mounted member,
The mounting seat has recesses on both sides,
The clip has a pair of sandwiching pieces connected at the distal end side and disposed on both sides outside the mounting seat, and a flange portion extending outward from the base end side of each sandwiching piece,
An engagement portion that engages with the mounting seat is formed on inner surfaces of the pair of sandwiching pieces facing each other,
Each sandwiching piece is formed with an elastic piece that can be bent so as to enter the concave portion of the mounting seat through at least a pair of slits, and each elastic piece is aligned with the concave portion of the mounting seat. A mounting structure for a mounting member, wherein a locking shoulder is provided to engage with a rear peripheral edge of the mounting hole.
前記取付座の先端部両側に一対の突部が形成され、これら一対の突部は、前記クリップの幅狭に形成された部分に適合する間隔で設けられている請求項１〜５のいずれか１つに記載の取付部材の取付構造。 The tip part connecting the pair of sandwiching pieces of the clip is formed with a narrow width by notching both sides,
A pair of protrusions are formed on both sides of the front end portion of the mounting seat, and the pair of protrusions are provided at intervals suitable for the narrow portion of the clip. The attachment structure of the attachment member as described in one.
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