JP2015053147A - Vehicular lamp - Google Patents

Vehicular lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015053147A
JP2015053147A JP2013184467A JP2013184467A JP2015053147A JP 2015053147 A JP2015053147 A JP 2015053147A JP 2013184467 A JP2013184467 A JP 2013184467A JP 2013184467 A JP2013184467 A JP 2013184467A JP 2015053147 A JP2015053147 A JP 2015053147A
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Prior art keywords
light
incident
light source
emission
incident portion
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JP6264789B2 (en
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敏広 小川
Toshihiro Ogawa
敏広 小川
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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Ichikoh Industries Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2607—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic comprising at least two indicating lamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
    • B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/237—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/242—Light guides characterised by the emission area
    • F21S43/245—Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/249—Light guides with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
    • B60Q2400/20—Multi-color single source or LED matrix, e.g. yellow blinker and red brake lamp generated by single lamp

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular lamp 5 having a light guide member 8 which is capable of obtaining a plurality of light emission patterns from a common light-emitting part, and which has a good appearance and is easy to design.SOLUTION: A light guide member 8 includes a first incident part 9a, a second incident part 9b, and a common emission region 11. A first light source 6a and a second light source 6b respectively allow light to enter the first incident part 9a and the second incident part 9b so as to emit light by a prism part 13 and an emission part 12 disposed in the common emission region 11. Consequently, it is possible to provide a vehicular lamp 5 having a good appearance and causing no change in a light emission range even when the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are respectively lighted.

Description

本発明は、導光部材を用いた車両用灯具に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp using a light guide member.

特許文献１に記載の車両用光学ユニットは、白色光を放射する白色ＬＥＤ光源と橙色光を放射する橙色ＬＥＤ光源を用い、導光レンズに設けられたそれぞれの入光部により光を入射させ、白色光及び／又は橙色光が出射する共通出光面より光を出射させるというものである。   The vehicular optical unit described in Patent Document 1 uses a white LED light source that emits white light and an orange LED light source that emits orange light, and makes light incident by each light incident portion provided in the light guide lens, Light is emitted from a common light exit surface from which white light and / or orange light is emitted.

特開２０１２−１１９２７７号公報JP 2012-119277 A

しかしながら、従来の車両用光学ユニットでは、白色ＬＥＤ光源と橙色ＬＥＤ光源からの光を導光レンズに設けられた共通出光面より出射することはできるが、共通出光面に向けて光を反射させる全反射面においては、白色ＬＥＤ光源と橙色ＬＥＤ光源それぞれに対して全反射面の形状を調整しなければならず、設計が煩雑化していた。また、導光レンズに対して白色ＬＥＤ光源と橙色ＬＥＤ光源の位置がズレているため、導光レンズの設計が複雑化し、光源を切り替えた際に共通出光面の発光範囲が変わる恐れがあった。   However, in the conventional vehicle optical unit, the light from the white LED light source and the orange LED light source can be emitted from the common light exit surface provided in the light guide lens, but all of the light reflecting toward the common light exit surface is provided. On the reflection surface, the shape of the total reflection surface has to be adjusted for each of the white LED light source and the orange LED light source, which complicates the design. In addition, since the positions of the white LED light source and the orange LED light source are misaligned with respect to the light guide lens, the design of the light guide lens is complicated, and the light emission range of the common light exit surface may change when the light source is switched. .

そこで、本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、従来の車両用灯具に比して、複数の発光パターンを共通の発光部より得る際、導光部材の設計を容易にすることができ、さらに、光源を切り替えた際に生じる発光範囲の変化がなく、見栄えの良い車両用灯具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and facilitates the design of a light guide member when a plurality of light emission patterns are obtained from a common light emitting portion, as compared with conventional vehicle lamps. It is another object of the present invention to provide a vehicular lamp that does not change in the light emission range that occurs when the light source is switched and that has a good appearance.

上記課題を解決するために、本願発明は、半導体発光素子からなる光源と、光源からの光を入射する入射部と、入射部から入射光をもう一方の端部側へ導光させる導光部材とからなり、光源は、第１光源および第２光源からなり、導光部材は、第１光源の出射方向に配置された第１入射部と、第２光源の出射方向に配置された第２入射部とが形成され、第１入射部と第２入射部は結合部を介して一つに結合されており、出射部とプリズム部を有する出射領域が形成されている、構成とした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a light source composed of a semiconductor light emitting element, an incident part that receives light from the light source, and a light guide member that guides incident light from the incident part to the other end side. The light source includes a first light source and a second light source, and the light guide member includes a first incident portion disposed in the emission direction of the first light source and a second light source disposed in the emission direction of the second light source. An incident part is formed, the first incident part and the second incident part are coupled together via a coupling part, and an emission region having an emission part and a prism part is formed.

上記構成において、前記第１入射部および前記第２入射部のそれぞれ前記光源に対向する端部には入射面が設けられており、前記第１入射部および前記第２入射部それぞれの入射面から前記出射領域までの間には前記出射部および前記プリズム部は設けられていない、構成が好ましい。   The said structure WHEREIN: The entrance surface is provided in the edge part which each opposes the said light source of the said 1st incident part and the said 2nd incident part, From the entrance surface of each of the said 1st incident part and the said 2nd incident part It is preferable that the exit portion and the prism portion are not provided between the exit region and the exit region.

上記構成において、前記第１入射部と前記第２入射部のそれぞれの前記入射面は、前記第１光源および前記第２光源に対向して設けられ、前記光源が配置された基板とほぼ平行となるように形成されている、構成が好ましい。   In the above-described configuration, the incident surfaces of the first incident portion and the second incident portion are provided to face the first light source and the second light source, and are substantially parallel to the substrate on which the light source is disposed. The structure formed so as to be is preferable.

上記構成において、第１光源の方が第２光源よりも光量の大きい光源からなり、第１光源と第２光源は同時に点灯しないよう制御されている、構成が好ましい。   In the above configuration, it is preferable that the first light source is a light source having a larger light quantity than the second light source, and the first light source and the second light source are controlled not to be turned on simultaneously.

上記構成において、第１入射部は第２入射部よりもハウジングの立壁に近い位置に設けられており、第１入射部と出射領域はほぼ直線となるように設けられ、第２入射部と出射領域との間には屈曲部が設けられている、構成が好ましい。   In the above configuration, the first incident portion is provided at a position closer to the standing wall of the housing than the second incident portion, the first incident portion and the emission region are provided so as to be substantially straight, and the second incident portion and the emission portion are provided. A configuration in which a bent portion is provided between the regions is preferable.

上記構成において、第２入射部の入射面と第２光源との間には、カラー板が設けられている構成が好ましい。   In the above configuration, a configuration in which a color plate is provided between the incident surface of the second incident portion and the second light source is preferable.

このように構成した車両用灯具によれば、導光部材を用いて、複数の発光パターンを共通の発光部より得る際、導光部材を容易に設計することができ、二つの光源の点灯状態を切り替えた際においても見栄えが良く低コストな車両用灯具を提供することができる。   According to the vehicular lamp configured as described above, when the light guide member is used to obtain a plurality of light emission patterns from a common light emitting unit, the light guide member can be easily designed, and the lighting state of the two light sources It is possible to provide a vehicular lamp that is good-looking and low-cost even when the lamp is switched.

本発明に係わる車両用灯具が具備される車両用前照灯の概略を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline of the vehicle headlamp with which the vehicle lamp concerning this invention is comprised. 本発明に係る車両用灯具の実施形態１を示す上面拡大図である。It is an upper surface enlarged view which shows Embodiment 1 of the vehicle lamp which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る図２のＡ−Ａ線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the AA of FIG. 2 which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車両用灯具の実施形態２を示す上面拡大図である。It is an upper surface enlarged view which shows Embodiment 2 of the vehicle lamp which concerns on this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態（以下、実施形態）について詳細に説明する。なお、実施形態の説明の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ番号を付している。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the same number is assigned to the same element throughout the description of the embodiment.

（実施形態１）
図１は、本発明の車両用灯具５が具備されるたとえば車両の左側に具備される車両用前照灯１の概略を示した正面図である。また、図２は、本発明の車両用灯具５のみを取り出して図示した上面図である。図３は、図２に記載のＡ−Ａにおける鉛直断面図を示す。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a vehicle headlamp 1 provided on the left side of a vehicle, for example, provided with a vehicle lamp 5 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a top view showing only the vehicular lamp 5 according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

図１乃至図３において、車両用前照灯１は、車両前方左右両側に具備されており、アウターレンズ３とハウジング２により灯室を形成する。灯室内には、すれ違い配光用ランプユニット１６、走行配光用ランプユニット１７とともに車両用灯具５が配置されている。車両用灯具５は、信号灯すなわちクリアランスランプやターンシグナルランプまたはデイタイムランニングランプや装飾ランプ等の機能を有する灯具として使用される。   1 to 3, the vehicle headlamp 1 is provided on both the left and right sides of the front of the vehicle, and a lamp chamber is formed by the outer lens 3 and the housing 2. In the lamp chamber, the vehicular lamp 5 is disposed together with the passing light distribution lamp unit 16 and the traveling light distribution lamp unit 17. The vehicular lamp 5 is used as a lamp having a function of a signal lamp, that is, a clearance lamp, a turn signal lamp, a daytime running lamp, a decoration lamp, or the like.

実施形態１の車両用灯具５は、半導体発光素子からなる光源６と、光源６からの光を入射する入射部９と、入射部９からの入射光Ｌ１をもう一方の端部側へ導光させる導光部材８とからなる。光源６は、第１光源６ａと第２光源６ｂの二つが導光部材８の第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂに対向するように共通の基板７上に配置されている。   The vehicular lamp 5 according to the first embodiment includes a light source 6 made of a semiconductor light emitting element, an incident portion 9 that receives light from the light source 6, and guides incident light L1 from the incident portion 9 to the other end side. And the light guide member 8 to be made. The light source 6 is disposed on the common substrate 7 so that the first light source 6 a and the second light source 6 b are opposed to the first incident portion 9 a and the second incident portion 9 b of the light guide member 8.

車両用灯具５は、車両の内側から外側にかけて車両幅方向に横長形状に設けられている。車両用灯具５の車両前方側には、光源６や基板７その他の部材が外部から見えてしまうことを防ぐためにインナーパネル４が設けられている。このとき、車両用灯具５は、車両用前照灯１のアウターレンズ３またはハウジング２に沿うよう車両前後方向および車両上下方向へ傾斜（スラント）した形状としてもよい。   The vehicular lamp 5 is provided in a horizontally long shape in the vehicle width direction from the inside to the outside of the vehicle. An inner panel 4 is provided on the vehicle front side of the vehicular lamp 5 in order to prevent the light source 6, the substrate 7 and other members from being seen from the outside. At this time, the vehicular lamp 5 may have a shape inclined (slant) in the vehicle longitudinal direction and the vehicle vertical direction along the outer lens 3 or the housing 2 of the vehicle headlamp 1.

（光源６の説明）
光源６は、半導体発光素子からなる第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂとからなり、第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂは、この例では、ＬＥＤ、有機ＥＬなどの自発光半導体光源、すなわち、半導体型光源を使用する。第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂは、導光部材８の第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０に対向して設置されており、出射軸が入射面１０に直交し、入射面１０の略中央に向くよう共通の基板７上に設けられている。このとき、第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂは、同一の角度方向（本実施例では車両内側方向）に向けて配置されている。 (Description of light source 6)
The light source 6 includes a first light source 6a and a second light source 6b made of semiconductor light emitting elements. In this example, the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are self-emitting semiconductor light sources such as LEDs and organic ELs, that is, A semiconductor light source is used. The first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are disposed to face the incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b of the light guide member 8, and the emission axis is orthogonal to the incident surface 10. It is provided on the common substrate 7 so as to face the approximate center of the incident surface 10. At this time, the 1st light source 6a and the 2nd light source 6b are arrange | positioned toward the same angle direction (a vehicle inside direction in a present Example).

第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂは、出射軸が導光部材８の入射面１０と直交し、入射面１０の略中央を向いて設置されているため、第１光源６ａから出射される光は、ほぼ全てが第１入射部９ａの入射面１０により導光部材８内部へ入射する。また、第２光源６ｂから出射される光は、ほぼ全てが第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０により導光部材８内部へ入射する。   The first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are installed such that the emission axis is orthogonal to the incident surface 10 of the light guide member 8 and is directed toward the approximate center of the incident surface 10, and thus the light emitted from the first light source 6a. Are substantially incident on the inside of the light guide member 8 through the incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9a. Further, almost all of the light emitted from the second light source 6b enters the light guide member 8 through the incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9b.

第１光源６ａは第２光源６ｂよりも光量の高い光源６が用いられ、第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂは、第１光源６ａの方が第２光源６ｂよりもアウターレンズ３およびハウジング２の立壁に近接する位置に設けられ、同時点灯はせずそれぞれ別々に点灯する。   The first light source 6a is a light source 6 having a light intensity higher than that of the second light source 6b. The first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are the first light source 6a and the outer lens 3 and the housing 2 than the second light source 6b. It is provided at a position close to the standing wall, and does not light at the same time but lights up separately.

（導光部材８の説明）
導光部材８は、車両の内側から外側にかけて車幅方向に横長形状であり、図３に示すように鉛直断面において略円形状をした棒状導光部材８であって、ガラスまたは透明樹脂材（例えば、アクリル、ポリカーボネート樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、ポリメタルクリエート樹脂等）により形成されている。 (Description of the light guide member 8)
The light guide member 8 is a bar-shaped light guide member 8 which is horizontally long in the vehicle width direction from the inside to the outside of the vehicle and has a substantially circular shape in a vertical cross section as shown in FIG. For example, acrylic, polycarbonate resin, methacrylic resin, polymetal create resin, etc.).

導光部材８は、一方の端部からの入射光Ｌ１をもう一方の端部側へ導光させる導光部材８であって、インナーパネル４に設けられた開口部４ａに対応する領域には、入射光Ｌ１を車両前方に出射する出射領域１１が形成されている。導光部材８の一方の端部は入射部９として二股に分かれて形成されており、出射領域１１よりも入射部９側で結合部１４を介して一本の導光部材８として結合されている。   The light guide member 8 is a light guide member 8 that guides incident light L1 from one end portion to the other end portion side, and in a region corresponding to the opening 4a provided in the inner panel 4. An emission region 11 for emitting the incident light L1 to the front of the vehicle is formed. One end portion of the light guide member 8 is divided into two portions as the incident portion 9, and is coupled as a single light guide member 8 via the coupling portion 14 on the incident portion 9 side from the emission region 11. Yes.

入射部９は、第１光源６ａの出射方向に配置された第１入射部９ａと、第２光源６ｂの出射方向に配置された第２入射部９ｂが形成されている。第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂは、それぞれの端部に入射面１０を有している。第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂのそれぞれの入射面１０は同一方向であって光源６が設置された基板７と平行となるように形成されている。入射面１０は、略円形状の平面からなり、第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂからの出射光Ｌ３を導光部材８内に入射させる。   The incident part 9 is formed with a first incident part 9a arranged in the emission direction of the first light source 6a and a second incident part 9b arranged in the emission direction of the second light source 6b. The 1st incident part 9a and the 2nd incident part 9b have the incident surface 10 in each edge part. The incident surfaces 10 of the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b are formed in the same direction and parallel to the substrate 7 on which the light source 6 is installed. The incident surface 10 is formed of a substantially circular plane, and makes the emitted light L3 from the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b enter the light guide member 8.

第１入射部９ａおよび第２入射部９ｂは、それぞれの入射面１０から出射領域１１までの区間に設けられており、内面にプリズムや反射素子等のない全反射面で構成され、入射光Ｌ１を全反射させて出射領域１１へ導光させる。   The first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b are provided in the sections from the respective incident surfaces 10 to the emission region 11, and are constituted by total reflection surfaces having no prisms or reflecting elements on the inner surface, and the incident light L1. Is totally reflected and guided to the emission region 11.

第１入射部９ａは、第２入射部９ｂよりもハウジング２の立壁に近い位置に設けられており、第１入射部９ａと出射領域１１はほぼ直線となるように設けられている。そのため、第１入射部９ａの入射面１０からの入射光Ｌ１は、導光部材８の湾曲等により減衰されることなく出射領域１１まで導光される。また、第１入射部９ａは、第２入射部９ｂよりもハウジング２の開口縁に近い位置に設け、第２入射部９ｂを第１入射部９ａよりもハウジング２の奥側に設けるようにしてもよい。   The first incident portion 9a is provided at a position closer to the standing wall of the housing 2 than the second incident portion 9b, and the first incident portion 9a and the emission region 11 are provided so as to be substantially straight. Therefore, the incident light L1 from the incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9a is guided to the emission region 11 without being attenuated by the curvature of the light guide member 8 or the like. Further, the first incident portion 9a is provided at a position closer to the opening edge of the housing 2 than the second incident portion 9b, and the second incident portion 9b is provided on the back side of the housing 2 relative to the first incident portion 9a. Also good.

第２入射部９ｂは、入射面１０から結合部１４までの間に屈曲部が設けられており、第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０からの入射光Ｌ１は第１入射部９ａ側へ曲げられて、結合部１４を介して出射領域１１まで導光される。   The second incident portion 9b is provided with a bent portion between the incident surface 10 and the coupling portion 14, and the incident light L1 from the incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9b is bent toward the first incident portion 9a. Then, the light is guided to the emission region 11 through the coupling portion 14.

第２入射部９ｂは、入射面１０から屈曲部までは第１入射部９ａと略平行に形成されており、屈曲部により第１入射部９ａの延在方向と交差する方向へ曲げられて形成されている。さらに、第２入射部９ｂと第１入射部９ａが交わる点において結合部１４を介して一つの導光部材８として結合される。   The second incident part 9b is formed substantially parallel to the first incident part 9a from the incident surface 10 to the bent part, and is bent by the bent part in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the first incident part 9a. Has been. Furthermore, it is combined as one light guide member 8 through the connecting portion 14 at the point where the second incident portion 9b and the first incident portion 9a intersect.

出射領域１１は、細長棒上の導光部材８から形成されており、図３に示すように鉛直断面形状において、車両前方側にＲが付いた凸形状であり、略円形形状からなる。車両前方側には出射部１２が設けられ、出射部１２に対応する車両後方側にはプリズム部１３が設けられる。出射領域１１の鉛直断面部の径は、第１入射部９ａおよび第２入射部９ｂと同一もしくはほぼ同一の大きさの径からなる。   The emission region 11 is formed from a light guide member 8 on an elongated rod, and as shown in FIG. 3, in a vertical cross-sectional shape, a convex shape with an R on the front side of the vehicle, and a substantially circular shape. An emission unit 12 is provided on the vehicle front side, and a prism unit 13 is provided on the vehicle rear side corresponding to the emission unit 12. The diameter of the vertical cross section of the emission region 11 is the same or substantially the same size as the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b.

出射領域１１は、導光部材８の一方の端部に形成された第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂが結合する結合部１４を境にもう一方の端部側に形成される。出射領域１１は、出射部１２とプリズム部１３を有する。車両前方側（表面側）には出射部１２が形成され、車両後方側（裏面側）においては光を出射部１２側へ反射するプリズム部１３が形成されている。   The emission region 11 is formed on the other end side with a coupling portion 14 formed by coupling the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b formed at one end portion of the light guide member 8 as a boundary. The emission region 11 has an emission part 12 and a prism part 13. An emission part 12 is formed on the front side (front side) of the vehicle, and a prism part 13 that reflects light toward the emission part 12 is formed on the rear side (back side) of the vehicle.

出射部１２は、出射領域１１において車両後方（裏面側）に設けられたプリズム部１３に対応して、車両前方側（表面側）に設けられる。出射部１２は、プリズム部１３にて前方に反射された光の一部を導光部材８の外側に照射する。   The emission part 12 is provided on the front side (front side) of the vehicle corresponding to the prism part 13 provided on the rear side (back side) of the vehicle in the emission region 11. The emission unit 12 irradiates a part of the light reflected forward by the prism unit 13 to the outside of the light guide member 8.

プリズム部１３は、放物面からなる反射面を連続して形成した断面波状または平面反射面を連続して形成した断面階段状からなる。プリズム部１３は導光部材８の車両後方側（裏面側）に突出するように設けてもよいし、導光部材８の内側に突出するように設けてもよい。   The prism part 13 consists of the cross-sectional wave form which formed the reflective surface which consists of a paraboloid continuously, or the cross-sectional step shape which formed the plane reflective surface continuously. The prism portion 13 may be provided so as to protrude toward the vehicle rear side (back side) of the light guide member 8 or may be provided so as to protrude inside the light guide member 8.

車両用灯具５の車両前方側には、車両用灯具５を覆うようにインナーパネル４が設けられており、導光部材８の出射領域１１に対応して開口部４ａが設けられている。インナーパネル４は、表面側に銀塗装または蒸着などが施されており、開口部４ａは導光部材８の出射領域１１における出射部１２からの光を車両前方方向へ照射する。また、光源６からの不要な直射光を遮蔽し、光源６や基板７等が直接外部から見えることを防止する。   An inner panel 4 is provided on the vehicle front side of the vehicle lamp 5 so as to cover the vehicle lamp 5, and an opening 4 a is provided corresponding to the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8. The inner panel 4 is silver-coated or vapor-deposited on the surface side, and the opening 4 a irradiates light from the emission part 12 in the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8 in the vehicle front direction. Further, unnecessary direct light from the light source 6 is shielded to prevent the light source 6 and the substrate 7 from being directly visible from the outside.

この実施形態における車両用灯具５は、以上の構成からなり、以下、その作用について説明する。   The vehicular lamp 5 in this embodiment has the above configuration, and the operation thereof will be described below.

第１光源６ａと第２光源６ｂは、それぞれ個別に点灯し同時に点灯しないように制御されている。まず、車両用灯具５の第１光源６ａを点灯すると、第１光源６ａからの光は出射軸方向に照射される。この出射光は導光部材８の一方の端部に設けられた第１入射部９ａの入射面１０から導光部材８中に入射する。第１入射部９ａの入射面１０は第１光源６ａの出射軸方向にほぼ直交する面として設けられており、第１光源６ａからの光のほぼ全てを導光部材８内に入射する。   The first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are controlled to be individually lit and not simultaneously lit. First, when the first light source 6a of the vehicular lamp 5 is turned on, the light from the first light source 6a is irradiated in the emission axis direction. The emitted light enters the light guide member 8 from the incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9 a provided at one end of the light guide member 8. The incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9a is provided as a surface substantially orthogonal to the emission axis direction of the first light source 6a, and almost all of the light from the first light source 6a enters the light guide member 8.

第１入射部９ａの入射面１０より入射した入射光Ｌ１は、導光部材８の第１入射部９ａ内面で全反射を繰り返しながら他端部側へ導光する。このとき第１入射部９ａにはプリズム部１３が形成されていないため、導光部材８の表面から漏れ出る光はほとんど存在しない。   Incident light L1 incident from the incident surface 10 of the first incident portion 9a is guided to the other end side while repeating total reflection on the inner surface of the first incident portion 9a of the light guide member 8. At this time, since the prism portion 13 is not formed in the first incident portion 9a, almost no light leaks from the surface of the light guide member 8.

第１入射部９ａ内を導光し結合部１４を介して、導光部材８の出射領域１１に到達した光は、その一部がプリズム部１３により出射面へと反射される。プリズム部１３により反射された光は出射面により導光部材８の外側へ出射され、インナーパネル４の開口部４ａを通って車両前方へ照射される。   A portion of the light that has been guided through the first incident portion 9 a and reached the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8 via the coupling portion 14 is reflected by the prism portion 13 to the emission surface. The light reflected by the prism portion 13 is emitted to the outside of the light guide member 8 by the emission surface, and is irradiated to the front of the vehicle through the opening 4a of the inner panel 4.

次に、車両用灯具５の第２光源６ｂを点灯すると、第２光源６ｂからの光は出射軸方向に照射される。第２光源６ｂからの出射光は、導光部材８の一方の端部に設けられた第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０から導光部材８中に入射する。第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０は第２光源６ｂの出射軸方向にほぼ直交する面として設けられており、第２光源６ｂからの光のほぼ全てを導光部材８内に入射する。   Next, when the second light source 6b of the vehicular lamp 5 is turned on, the light from the second light source 6b is irradiated in the emission axis direction. Light emitted from the second light source 6 b enters the light guide member 8 from the incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9 b provided at one end of the light guide member 8. The incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9b is provided as a surface substantially perpendicular to the direction of the emission axis of the second light source 6b, and almost all of the light from the second light source 6b enters the light guide member 8.

第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０より入射した入射光Ｌ１は、導光部材８の第２入射部９ｂ内面で全反射を繰り返しながら他端部側へ導光していく。第２入射部９ｂには屈曲部が設けられているため、第２光源６ｂの出射軸方向から第１光源６ａの出射軸と交差する方向へ曲げられて結合部１４に到達し、結合部１４において第１光源６ａの出射軸と同一方向へ曲げられる。このとき、第２入射部９ｂにはプリズム部１３が形成されていないため、導光部材８の第２入射部９ｂ表面から漏れ出る光はほとんど存在しない。第２入射部９ｂの屈曲部および結合部１４においては、全反射できなかった光の一部がわずかに漏れ出ることもある。   Incident light L1 incident from the incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9b is guided to the other end side while repeating total reflection on the inner surface of the second incident portion 9b of the light guide member 8. Since the second incident portion 9b is provided with a bent portion, the second incident portion 9b is bent in the direction intersecting with the emission axis of the first light source 6a from the direction of the emission axis of the second light source 6b to reach the coupling portion 14, and the coupling portion 14 Are bent in the same direction as the emission axis of the first light source 6a. At this time, since the prism portion 13 is not formed in the second incident portion 9b, almost no light leaks from the surface of the second incident portion 9b of the light guide member 8. In the bent part and the coupling part 14 of the second incident part 9b, a part of the light that could not be totally reflected may leak slightly.

第２入射部９ｂを導光し結合部１４を介して、導光部材８の出射領域１１に到達した光は、その一部がプリズム部１３により出射面へと反射される。プリズム部１３により反射された光は出射面により導光部材８の外側へ出射され、インナーパネル４の開口部４ａを通って車両前方へ照射される。   A portion of the light that has been guided through the second incident portion 9 b and reached the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8 via the coupling portion 14 is reflected by the prism portion 13 toward the emission surface. The light reflected by the prism portion 13 is emitted to the outside of the light guide member 8 by the emission surface, and is irradiated to the front of the vehicle through the opening 4a of the inner panel 4.

出射領域１１に到達した第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂからの光は、結合部１４を介して出射領域１１に到達する。そこで、共通のプリズム部１３により車両前方側であって、灯具光軸とほぼ平行方向へ反射される。その反射光Ｌ２は、プリズム部１３に沿うように導光部材８の前側表面に設けられた共通の出射部１２により拡散光または平行光の出射光Ｌ３として車両前方に照射される。このとき、第１光源６ａまたは第２光源６ｂのどちらからの入射光Ｌ１であっても、共通のプリズム部１３により反射され共通の出射部１２で車両前方側へ照射される。   The light from the first light source 6 a and the second light source 6 b that has reached the emission region 11 reaches the emission region 11 via the coupling portion 14. Therefore, the light is reflected by the common prism portion 13 on the front side of the vehicle in a direction substantially parallel to the lamp optical axis. The reflected light L <b> 2 is irradiated forward of the vehicle as diffused light or parallel light emitted light L <b> 3 by the common emitting portion 12 provided on the front surface of the light guide member 8 along the prism portion 13. At this time, the incident light L1 from either the first light source 6a or the second light source 6b is reflected by the common prism portion 13 and irradiated to the vehicle front side by the common emission portion 12.

車両用灯具５のインナーパネル４には開口部４ａが設けられており、出射領域１１から出射される光を通過させる。出射領域１１以外の部分はインナーパネル４により覆われることにより、導光部材８の出射領域１１以外の部分からの余計な光が遮蔽されるとともに、出射領域１１以外の部分が外部から視認されない構成となっている。   An opening 4 a is provided in the inner panel 4 of the vehicular lamp 5 and allows light emitted from the emission region 11 to pass therethrough. A portion other than the emission region 11 is covered with the inner panel 4 so that extra light from a portion other than the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8 is shielded and a portion other than the emission region 11 is not visually recognized from the outside. It has become.

（実施形態の効果の説明）
この実施形態１における車両用灯具５は、第１光源６ａと第２光源６ｂの二つの光源６からの光を第１入射部９ａと第２入射部９ｂの二つの入射部９によりそれぞれ入射させ、共通のプリズム部１３と出射部１２を有する出射領域１１により、車両前方方向へ出射光Ｌ３として照射することができる。これによって、第１光源６ａと第２光源６ｂによりそれぞれ別々の機能の配光パターンを形成した際においても、共通のプリズム部１３と出射部１２により光を前方に照射することができ、光源６毎にプリズム部１３を設計する必要ないため、プリズム部１３および出射部１２を容易に設計することができる。 (Explanation of effect of embodiment)
In the vehicle lamp 5 according to the first embodiment, light from the two light sources 6 of the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b is made incident by the two incident portions 9 of the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b, respectively. The emission region 11 having the common prism portion 13 and the emission portion 12 can emit the emitted light L3 in the vehicle front direction. Thereby, even when the light distribution patterns having different functions are formed by the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b, the light can be irradiated forward by the common prism portion 13 and the emission portion 12, and the light source 6 Since it is not necessary to design the prism portion 13 every time, the prism portion 13 and the emitting portion 12 can be easily designed.

また、第１入射部９ａおよび第２入射部９ｂにより導光部材８内に入射された入射光Ｌ１は、結合部１４を介して出射領域１１へ向かうため、出射領域１１のプリズム部１３と出射部１２においてほぼ同様の光路を通り車両前方へ照射される。このため、共通の発光範囲が得られるとともに、第１入射部９ａおよび第２入射部９ｂそれぞれに出射領域１１のプリズム部１３と出射部１２を設計する必要がなく、設計が容易となる。   Further, since the incident light L1 incident in the light guide member 8 by the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b is directed to the emission region 11 via the coupling portion 14, the prism portion 13 and the emission portion 11 of the emission region 11 are emitted. In part 12, the light passes through substantially the same optical path and is irradiated forward of the vehicle. For this reason, a common light emission range is obtained, and it is not necessary to design the prism portion 13 and the emission portion 12 of the emission region 11 in each of the first incident portion 9a and the second incident portion 9b, and the design becomes easy.

また、導光部材８の出射領域１１を共通化することにより、第１光源６ａおよび第２光源６ｂをそれぞれ切り替えた際に生じる発光範囲の変化がなく、共通の発光範囲で光を照射することができるため、見栄えの良い車両用灯具５を提供することができる。   Further, by sharing the emission region 11 of the light guide member 8, there is no change in the light emission range that occurs when the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are switched, and light is emitted in the common light emission range. Therefore, it is possible to provide the vehicular lamp 5 having a good appearance.

この実施形態において、第１光源６ａを第２光源６ｂよりも大きい光量からなる光源６としてもよい。その場合、第１光源６ａの点灯時と第２光源６ｂの点灯時において、発光範囲は同じであって、光量の違いによる違う見栄えの車両用灯具５を提供することができる。   In this embodiment, the first light source 6a may be the light source 6 having a larger light quantity than the second light source 6b. In that case, when the first light source 6a is turned on and when the second light source 6b is turned on, the vehicular lamp 5 having the same light emission range and different appearance due to the difference in the amount of light can be provided.

この実施形態において、第１入射部９ａおよび第１光源６ａを第２入射部９ｂおよび第２光源６ｂよりもハウジング２の立壁に近い位置に設け、かつ、第１入射部９ａと出射領域１１がほぼ直線となるように設けてもよい。その場合、第１光源６ａからの入射光Ｌ１は結合部１４を介して出射領域１１まで到達する間にほとんど減衰することがなく、第１光源６ａからの光を有効に利用することができる。また、第２入射部９ｂは、出射領域１１との間に屈曲部が設けられている構成としてもよい。その場合、第２入射部９ｂは第１入射部９ａと比較して、入射光Ｌ１の減衰量が若干多くなるため、第１光源６ａと第２光源６ｂを切り替えた際に発光範囲は変えずに、光量を変えることで見栄えに変化を与えることができる。   In this embodiment, the first incident part 9a and the first light source 6a are provided closer to the standing wall of the housing 2 than the second incident part 9b and the second light source 6b, and the first incident part 9a and the emission region 11 are provided. You may provide so that it may become a substantially straight line. In that case, the incident light L1 from the first light source 6a hardly attenuates while reaching the emission region 11 via the coupling portion 14, and the light from the first light source 6a can be used effectively. Further, the second incident part 9 b may be configured such that a bent part is provided between the second incident part 9 b and the emission region 11. In that case, since the attenuation amount of the incident light L1 is slightly larger in the second incident part 9b than in the first incident part 9a, the emission range is not changed when the first light source 6a and the second light source 6b are switched. In addition, the appearance can be changed by changing the amount of light.

（実施形態２）
図４は、実施形態２を図示した上面図である。図４に示すように、第２入射部９ｂの入射面１０と第２光源６ｂとの間には、カラー板１５を設けるようにしてもよい。その場合、第２入射部９ｂに入射する第２光源６ｂからの入射光Ｌ１は、カラー板１５を透過して入射することとなる。第２光源６ｂからの光はカラー板１５により加色され、第２入射部９ｂに入射し、出射領域１１から加色された出射光Ｌ３を照射することが可能となる。これにより、第１光源６ａを点灯させた場合の出射光Ｌ３と、第２光源６ｂを点灯させた場合の出射光Ｌ３の発光色を変化させることができ、視認者に対して新規な見栄えを創出することができる。 (Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a top view illustrating the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, a color plate 15 may be provided between the incident surface 10 of the second incident portion 9b and the second light source 6b. In that case, the incident light L1 from the second light source 6b incident on the second incident portion 9b is transmitted through the color plate 15 and incident. The light from the second light source 6b is colored by the color plate 15, enters the second incident portion 9b, and can emit the emitted light L3 that is colored from the emission region 11. Thereby, the emitted light L3 when the first light source 6a is turned on and the emission color of the emitted light L3 when the second light source 6b is turned on can be changed, and a new appearance can be given to the viewer. Can be created.

実施形態２においては、カラー板１５を設けることにより発光色を変化させるようにしたが、第１光源６ａとは発光色が異なる第２光源６ｂを用いることとしてもよい。それによりカラー板１５を設けた場合と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In the second embodiment, the emission color is changed by providing the color plate 15, but a second light source 6b having a different emission color from the first light source 6a may be used. Thereby, the same effect as the case where the color plate 15 is provided can be obtained.

以上、実施形態を用いて本発明を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されないことは言うまでもない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。またその様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. Further, it is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

１ 車両用前照灯
２ ハウジング
３ アウターレンズ
４ インナーパネル
４ａ 開口部
５ 車両用灯具
６ 光源
６ａ 第１光源
６ｂ 第２光源
７ 基板
８ 導光部材
９ 入射部
９ａ 第１入射部
９ｂ 第２入射部
１０ 入射面
１１ 出射領域
１２ 出射部
１３ プリズム部
１４ 結合部
１５ カラー板
１６ すれ違い配光用ランプユニット
１７ 走行配光用ランプユニット
Ｌ１ 入射光
Ｌ２ 反射光
Ｌ３ 出射光 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle headlamp 2 Housing 3 Outer lens 4 Inner panel 4a Opening 5 Vehicle lamp 6 Light source 6a First light source 6b Second light source 7 Substrate 8 Light guide member 9 Incident part 9a First incident part 9b Second incident part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Incident surface 11 Outgoing area 12 Outgoing part 13 Prism part 14 Coupling part 15 Color plate 16 Passing light distribution lamp unit 17 Traveling light distribution lamp unit L1 Incident light L2 Reflected light L3 Output light

Claims (6)

半導体発光素子からなる光源と、前記光源からの光を入射する入射部と、前記入射部から入射光をもう一方の端部側へ導光させる導光部材とからなり、前記光源は、第１光源および第２光源からなり、前記導光部材は、前記第１光源の出射方向に配置された第１入射部と、前記第２光源の出射方向に配置された第２入射部とが形成され、前記第１入射部と前記第２入射部は結合部を介して一つに結合されており、出射部とプリズム部を有する出射領域が形成されている、ことを特徴とする車両用灯具。   A light source composed of a semiconductor light emitting element; an incident portion that receives light from the light source; and a light guide member that guides incident light from the incident portion to the other end side. The light guide member includes a first incident portion arranged in the emission direction of the first light source and a second incident portion arranged in the emission direction of the second light source. The vehicular lamp, wherein the first incident part and the second incident part are coupled together through a coupling part, and an emission region having an emission part and a prism part is formed. 前記第１入射部および前記第２入射部のそれぞれ前記光源に対向する端部には入射面が設けられており、前記第１入射部および前記第２入射部それぞれの入射面から前記出射領域までの間には前記出射部および前記プリズム部は設けられていない、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の車両用灯具。   An incident surface is provided at each end of the first incident portion and the second incident portion facing the light source, and from each incident surface of the first incident portion and the second incident portion to the emission region. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting portion and the prism portion are not provided between the two. 前記第１入射部と前記第２入射部のそれぞれの前記入射面は、前記第１光源および前記第２光源に対向して設けられ、前記光源が配置された基板とほぼ平行となるように形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の車両用灯具。   The incident surfaces of the first incident portion and the second incident portion are provided so as to face the first light source and the second light source, and are formed so as to be substantially parallel to the substrate on which the light source is disposed. The vehicular lamp according to claim 2, wherein the vehicular lamp is provided. 前記第１光源の方が前記第２光源よりも光量の大きい光源からなり、前記第１光源と前記第２光源は同時に点灯しないよう制御されている、ことを特徴とする請求項２または請求項３に記載の車両用灯具。   The said 1st light source consists of a light source with a larger light quantity than the said 2nd light source, and it is controlled so that the said 1st light source and the said 2nd light source do not light simultaneously. 4. A vehicular lamp according to 3. 前記第１入射部は前記第２入射部よりもハウジングの立壁に近い位置に設けられており、前記第１入射部と前記出射領域はほぼ直線となるように設けられ、前記第２入射部と前記出射領域との間には屈曲部が設けられている、ことを特徴とする請求項２から請求項４のいずれかに記載の車両用灯具。   The first incident portion is provided at a position closer to the standing wall of the housing than the second incident portion, the first incident portion and the emission region are provided so as to be substantially straight, and the second incident portion and The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a bent portion is provided between the emission region and the emission region. 前記第２入射部の前記入射面と前記第２光源との間には、カラー板が設けられている、ことを特徴とする請求項２から請求項５のいずれかに記載の車両用灯具。   The vehicular lamp according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a color plate is provided between the incident surface of the second incident part and the second light source.
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JP2016225041A (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-28 市光工業株式会社 Vehicular lighting fixture
JP2017013531A (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-01-19 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Vehicular lamp cluster
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EP3159600A1 (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-26 Valeo Vision Light-emitting device with optical waveguides
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JP2018122769A (en) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-09 市光工業株式会社 Vehicular lighting device
CN109163305A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-08 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle light illumination device
CN110608414A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-24 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Signal lamp function multiplexing type bifurcated condenser and automobile
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