JP2014534989A - 印刷可能なフィルム - Google Patents
印刷可能なフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014534989A JP2014534989A JP2014534705A JP2014534705A JP2014534989A JP 2014534989 A JP2014534989 A JP 2014534989A JP 2014534705 A JP2014534705 A JP 2014534705A JP 2014534705 A JP2014534705 A JP 2014534705A JP 2014534989 A JP2014534989 A JP 2014534989A
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Abstract
Description
1.非晶質ポリエステルと、オレフィン及びアクリル酸炭化水素エステルのコポリマーとのブレンドを含むポリエステル層を有するフィルムであって、コポリマーの量は、非晶質ポリエステル100重量部あたり少なくとも30重量部であり、ポリエステル層は、23℃にて、少なくとも200N/mm2のE弾性率を示す、フィルム。
2.前記フィルムが、対向する第1及び第2主要面を有し、かつ前記ポリエステル層が第1主要面の表面を画定する、実施形態1に記載のフィルム。
3.前記第2主要面が接着層を含む、実施形態2に記載のフィルム。
4.前記接着層が感圧接着層を含む、実施形態3に記載のフィルム。
5.前記フィルムが、前記ポリエステル層からなる単層フィルムである、実施形態1〜4のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
6.前記フィルムが多層フィルムであり、該層のうち少なくとも1層が前記ポリエステル層を含む、実施形態1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
7.前記非晶質ポリエステルが少なくとも0℃のガラス転移温度を有する、実施形態1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
8.前記非晶質ポリエステルが少なくとも200N/mm2のE弾性率を有する、実施形態1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
9.前記コポリマーの量が、非晶質ポリエステルの100重量部あたり50〜110重量部である、実施形態1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
10.前記アクリル酸の炭化水素エステルが、アルキルアクリレート及びアルキルメタクリレートからなる群から選択される、実施形態1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
11.前記コポリマーが、αオレフィン及び1つ以上のアルキルアクリレート又はメタクリレートの繰り返し単位からなるコポリマーである、実施形態1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
12.前記1つ以上のアルキルアクリレート又はメタクリレートが、アルキル基が炭素原子を1〜8個有するアルキルアクリレート又はメタクリレートから選択される、実施形態11に記載のフィルム。
13.前記ポリエステル層が、更に1つ以上の無機充填剤を含む、実施形態1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
14.前記無機充填剤が、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、又はこれらの混合物を含む、実施形態13に記載のフィルム。
15.前記無機充填剤の量が、ポリエステル層総重量に基づき10〜50重量%である、実施形態13又は14のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
16.前記ポリエステル層の23℃下でのE弾性率が200N/mm2〜1000N/mm2である、実施形態1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
17.車両又は建築物に対する適用に好適な図柄の製作法であって、実施形態1〜16のいずれかに定義される通りのフィルムに対しインク組成物を印刷する工程を含み、かつ前記インク組成物が前記ポリエステル層に印刷される、方法。
18.前記インク組成物が有機溶媒を含む、実施形態17に記載の方法。
19.前記画像が印刷される、実施形態17又は18に記載の方法。
20.実施形態1〜16のいずれか一項に定義されたフィルムのポリエステル層に印刷されたインク組成物を含む図柄。
21.実施形態20で定義された通りの図柄を車両又は建築物に接着させる工程を含む、図柄の適用方法。
η=mγn−1
により得ることができ、式中、ηはずり粘度であり、γはずり速度(s−1)であり、mは定数であり、かつnはニュートン指数である。ニュートン指数の原理は、C.W.Macosko,Rheology:Principles,Measurements,and Applications,ISBN番号1−56081−579−5,p.85に更に記載される。
以降の実施例に詳述するフィルム組成物は、転動容器内でそれらの成分を10分間混練することにより得た。次に、得られた混合物を、45mmスクリューを備え、L/D=30であり、スクリューゾーンを3つ(ゾーン1は215℃、ゾーン2は255℃、及びゾーン3は270℃である)有する単軸押出成形機により、フィルム厚0.08mmに押し出した。ダイは270℃に設定し、クロムプレートを被覆したロール(温度は40℃に維持)でフィルムを押出した。押出速度は7m/分であった。
(実施例1):
100重量部のポリマーA
80重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
0重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
60重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
0重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
0重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
30重量部の顔料A
0重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
40重量部の顔料A
0重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
15重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
25重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
30重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーA
50重量部のポリマーB
0重量部の顔料A
40重量部の顔料B
100重量部のポリマーC
43重量部のポリマーB
10重量部の顔料A
100重量部のポリマーC
35重量部のポリマーB
10重量部の顔料A
100重量部のポリマーC
27重量部のポリマーB
20重量部の顔料A
引張強度及び破断点伸び
押出成形したポリマーフィルムの引張強度及び破断点伸びは、ソフトウェアパッケージtestXpert(商標)2、Ver.3.2を選択し、005型としてZwick GmbH(Ulm、Germany)から入手可能な市販の引張試験機を使用し、DIN(ドイツ工業規格)53547に以降の修正を加えて、これに従って測定された。
サンプルに対する張力は、元のサンプルの最も狭い幅領域に対するものではなく、元のサンプルの平均的な幅領域に対するものとした。
DIN(ドイツ工業規格)53547に従って、23℃下でE弾性率を測定した。伸長度0.5%〜1.0%での弾性率をE弾性率として記録した。引張強度及び破断点伸び試験用に、上記の方法で試験試料を用意した。弾性率試験の際には、5mm/分の速度で挟み口を遠ざけた。
印刷方法
試験ファイル:
画像の品質は、最大250%までインクを印刷し充填した正方形から構成される、試験パターンを用い評価した。
記載のファイルを試験基材上に印刷する際には、一般的な溶剤系ピエゾ方式のインクジェットプリンタを使用した。
印刷するための試験ファイルを加工するために、Onyx PosterShop Ver.Xを使用した。
1)Mutoh Blizzard:FAST540×720dpi、双方向性、画像/速度ウィービング法により4回通過させるヒーターの設定は次の通りに行った:印刷前ヒーター40℃、印刷ヒーター37℃、固定ヒーター45℃及び印刷後ヒーター50℃。
試験印刷の色の均一性、端部の鮮明さ、色泣き及び全体的な外観などの特性を観察することにより、上記試験ファイルを用い、画像品質を表すインク流れを評価した。印刷後のインクの乾燥は、綿棒によりあるいは糸くずの出ない布により試験パターンに軽く触れ、基材から綿棒/布にインクの色移りが生じていないか観察することにより指摘した。このすべては0〜5の尺度で評価し、0が最も悪く、5が最良である。
Claims (14)
- 非晶質ポリエステルと、オレフィン及びアクリル酸炭化水素エステルのコポリマーとのブレンドを含むポリエステル層を有するフィルムであって、コポリマーの量は、前記非晶質ポリエステル100重量部あたり少なくとも30重量部であり、前記ポリエステル層は、23℃にて、少なくとも200N/mm2のE弾性を示す、フィルム。
- 前記フィルムが、それぞれ反対側に位置する第1及び第2主要面を有し、かつ前記ポリエステル層が、前記第1主要面の表面を画定する、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記第2主要面が、接着層を含む、請求項2に記載のフィルム。
- 前記フィルムが、前記ポリエステル層からなる単層フィルムである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記非晶質ポリエステルが、少なくとも0℃のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記非晶質ポリエステルが、少なくとも200N/mm2のE弾性を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記コポリマーの量が、非晶質ポリエステルの100重量部あたり50〜110重量部である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記コポリマーが、αオレフィン及び1つ以上のアルキルアクリレート又はメタクリレートの繰り返し単位からなるコポリマーである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ポリエステル層の23℃下での前記E弾性が200N/mm2〜1000N/mm2である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 車両又は建築物に対する適用に好適な図柄の制作法であって、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルムに対しインク組成物を印刷する工程を含み、かつ前記インク組成物が、前記ポリエステル層に印刷される、方法。
- 前記インク組成物が、有機溶媒を含む、請求項10に記載のフィルム。
- 画像が印刷される、請求項10又は11に記載のフィルム。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルムの前記ポリエステル層に印刷されたインク組成物を含む図柄。
- 請求項13に記載の図柄を車両又は建築物に接着させる工程を含む、図柄の適用方法。
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EP11184298.5A EP2578412B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-10-07 | Printable film |
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PCT/US2012/058693 WO2013052624A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-04 | Printable film |
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JP2014534989A true JP2014534989A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
JP2014534989A5 JP2014534989A5 (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
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EP (1) | EP2578412B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2578412B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
US20140209231A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
US10406850B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
JP6151702B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
EP2578412A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
WO2013052624A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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