JP2014531326A - 衝突液体を操作するための物品、およびそれを製造する方法 - Google Patents
衝突液体を操作するための物品、およびそれを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014531326A JP2014531326A JP2014523907A JP2014523907A JP2014531326A JP 2014531326 A JP2014531326 A JP 2014531326A JP 2014523907 A JP2014523907 A JP 2014523907A JP 2014523907 A JP2014523907 A JP 2014523907A JP 2014531326 A JP2014531326 A JP 2014531326A
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Classifications
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
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- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
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- C04B2235/945—Products containing grooves, cuts, recesses or protusions
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Landscapes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2011年8月3日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/514,794号への優先権およびその利益を主張し、その全てを参照することにより本明細書に組み込む。
滴と表面との間の接触時間を減少させるために、改善された撥液性に対する新しい物品、デバイス、および方法が必要である。理論的最小値未満の接触時間は、これまで不可能であると考えられていた。
実験例
均等物
Claims (45)
- 少なくとも約90°の動的接触角を有する非湿潤性表面を備える物品であって、前記表面は、前記表面上への滴の衝突によって生成される液体膜の中に、制御された非対称性を誘発するように構成される、マクロスケール特徴でパターン化され、それによって、前記滴と前記表面との間の接触時間を短縮させる、物品。
- 前記非湿潤性表面は、超疎水性である、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記非湿潤性表面は、超疎油性である、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記非湿潤性表面は、超疎金属性である、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、非湿潤性材料を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、非湿潤性特徴を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記非湿潤性特徴は、ナノスケール孔である、請求項6に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、そのライデンフロスト温度を超えて加熱される、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、Ar/hは、約0.01よりも大きく、λr/Arは、約1以上であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、Ar/hは、約0.01〜約100であり、λr/Arは、約1以上であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、Ar/hは、約0.1〜約10であり、λr/Arは、約1以上であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、風力タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、0.0001mm<Arおよびλr≧0.0001mmである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、防雨用製品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、0.0001mm<Arおよびλr≧0.0001mmである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、蒸気タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、0.00001mm<Arおよびλr>0.0001mmである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、外装用航空機部品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、0.00001mm<Arおよびλr>0.0001mmである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、ガスタービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さArおよび間隔λrを有する***を備え、0.00001mm<Arおよびλr>0.0001mmである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、Ap/h>0.01およびλp/Ap≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、100>Ap/h>0.01およびλp/Ap≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、10>Ap/h>0.1およびλp/Ap≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、半球状の突起である、請求項1〜8および17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、風力タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、0.0001mm<Apおよびλp≧0.0002mmである、請求項1〜8および17〜20のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、防雨用製品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、0.0001mm<Apおよびλp≧0.0002mmである、請求項1〜8および17〜21のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、蒸気タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、0.00001mm<Apおよびλp≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および17〜22のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、外装用航空機部品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、0.00001mm<Apおよびλp≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および17〜23のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、ガスタービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、高さApを有する突起を備え、それらの中心は、距離λpで分割され、0.00001mm<Apおよびλp≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および17〜24のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルを含み、Ac/h>0.01およびλc/Ac≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、100>Ac/h>0.01および500≧λc/Ac≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、50>Ac/h>0.1および500≧λc/Ac≧2であり、ここで、hは、前記表面上への滴衝突時のラメラ厚である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、防雨用製品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルを含み、0.0001mm<Acおよびλc≧0.0002mmである、請求項1〜8および26〜28のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、風力タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、0.0001mm<Acおよびλc≧0.0002mmである、請求項1〜8および26〜29のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、蒸気タービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、0.00001mm<Acおよびλc≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および26〜30のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、外装用航空機部品であり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、0.00001mm<Acおよびλc≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および26〜31のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、ガスタービンブレードであり、前記マクロスケール特徴は、振幅Acおよび周期λcを有する正弦波プロファイルで構成され、0.00001mm<Acおよびλc≧0.00002mmである、請求項1〜8および26〜32のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、アルカンを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、フルオロポリマーを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、テフロン(登録商標)、トリクロロ(1H,1H,2H,2H−パーフルオロオクチル)シラン(TCS)、オクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)、ヘプタデカフルオロ−1,1,2,2−テトラヒドロデシルトリクロロシラン、フルオロPOSS、セラミック材料、ポリマー材料、フッ素化材料、金属間化合物、および複合材料から成る群から選択される、少なくとも1つの部材を含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、ポリマー材料を含み、前記ポリマー材料は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、フルオロアクリレート、フルオロエウラタン(fluoroeurathane)、フルオロシリコーン、フルオロシラン、改質カーボネート、クロロシラン、およびシリコーンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、セラミック材料を含み、前記セラミック材料は、炭化チタン、窒化チタン、窒化クロム、窒化ホウ素、炭化クロム、炭化モリブデン、炭窒化チタン、無電解ニッケル、窒化ジルコニウム、フッ素化二酸化ケイ素、二酸化チタン、酸化タンタル、窒化タンタル、ダイヤモンド状炭素、およびフッ素化ダイヤモンド状炭素のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面は、金属間化合物を含み、前記金属間化合物は、ニッケルアルミナイドおよびチタンアルミナイドのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、コンデンサである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、放射性物質を貯蔵するための滴遮蔽物である、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、セルフクリーニング太陽電池パネルである、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の物品。
- 少なくとも約90°の動的接触角を有する非湿潤性表面を備える噴霧化器であって、前記表面は、前記表面上への滴の衝突によって生成される液体膜の中に、制御された非対称性を誘発するように構成される、マクロスケール特徴でパターン化され、それによって、前記表面の前記滴の***を促進する、噴霧化器。
- 前記非湿潤性表面は、超疎金属性である、の請求項43に記載の噴霧化器。
- 前記滴は、溶融金属を含む、請求項43に記載の噴霧化器。
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PCT/US2011/061498 WO2013019257A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-11-18 | Articles for manipulating impinging liquids and methods of manufacturing same |
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US20170151575A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP2739564A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
CA2847545A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
US9254496B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 |
BR112014002627A2 (pt) | 2017-03-01 |
US20190224695A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
US9381528B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
US20130032646A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
US20140291420A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
WO2013019257A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
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