JP2014520392A - カプセル - Google Patents
カプセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014520392A JP2014520392A JP2014513479A JP2014513479A JP2014520392A JP 2014520392 A JP2014520392 A JP 2014520392A JP 2014513479 A JP2014513479 A JP 2014513479A JP 2014513479 A JP2014513479 A JP 2014513479A JP 2014520392 A JP2014520392 A JP 2014520392A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- capsule
- particles
- liquid
- microns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MLXDKRSDUJLNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 244000020998 Acacia farnesiana Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 compounds Compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/061—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder with a protective layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/0555—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0556—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 pressed, sintered or bonded together pressed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0572—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes with a protective layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/44—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2989—Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本明細書に使用される以下の単語および用語は示した意味を有する。
多孔質膜体の例示的な非限定的な実施形態をここで開示する。
カプセルの調製
工程1:カプセルの二次シェルの調製
25グラムのリン酸を最初に90mlのアセトンに溶解して溶液を生成する。次に、500グラムのMQFPを溶液に注ぐ。混合物を85℃で加熱し、アセトンが完全に蒸発するまで機械的撹拌器で撹拌する。次いで粉末をドラフト内で一晩空気乾燥する。その後、粉末を400篩目により篩にかけて+38マイクロメートル粉末を除去する。残りの粉末はシラン処理の準備をする。3.75グラムの1H,1H,2H,2H−パーフルオロデシルトリエトキシシラン(Sigma Aldrich)を150mlのヘキサンに溶解して別の溶液を生成する。500グラムの前処理したMQFPを溶液に注ぐ。混合物を85℃にて加熱し、ヘキサンが完全に蒸発するまで、機械的撹拌器で撹拌する。次いで粉末をドラフト内で一晩空気乾燥する。疎水性MQFPを得る。
グリセロールおよび水(5:6の質量比)を含む11グラムの液体をプラスチックボトルに注ぐ。次に、500グラムのMQLP−AA4を同じボトルに加える。次いで混合物がボトルの内面に付着しなくなるまで混合物を激しい振盪に供する。次いで混合物を機械的に撹拌して生成される粉末の均一性を確保する。この後、混合物を5分間60回転/分にてV−ブレンダー内でさらに混合する。その後、100グラムの疎水性MQFPをボトル内の混合物に加える。混合物を5分間60回転/分にてさらに混合する。次いで混合物を60篩目で篩にかけ、その後、それらを密封し、プラスチックボトル内に保存する。
2部化合物を使用した磁石の作製
I.化合物調製:
工程1:化合物のためのA部の調製:
実施例1から得たカプセルを化合物の調製のためのA部として使用する
100グラムの乾燥リン酸アルミニウム(AP)(Monobasic,Fluka,Sigama Aldrich)を500mlのイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)に溶解する。AP/IPAをタンク内に注いだ後、2.5キログラムのMQLP−AA4を同じタンク内に入れる。コーティングはRoss Mixer(Ross Mixing,Inc)により85℃の温度で開始する。処理した粉末を回収し、3日間、オープンスペースに置く。処理した粉末を乾燥させた後、60メッシュの篩にかける。−60メッシュの粉末を回収し、シラン処理の準備をする。
2.83グラムの混合化合物を冷圧縮モールドのキャビティ内に入れる。Wabash圧縮機械の圧縮圧力を7T/cm2に設定し、押しボタンを作動して磁性体の製造プロセスを開始する。圧縮圧力が7T/cm2に到達したら、押しボタンを5秒間保持し、その後、生成した磁性体を押し出す。
2.83グラムのMQLP−AA4を冷圧縮モールドのキャビティ内に入れる。Wabash圧縮機械の圧縮圧力を5.5トンに設定し、押しボタンを作動して磁性体の製造プロセスを開始する。圧縮圧力が5.5トンに到達したら、押しボタンを5秒間保持し、その後、生成した磁性体を押し出す。
本明細書に開示されるカプセル化システムは、磁性体の製造の間に、抗酸化剤を送達するための簡単でさらに改良された方法であり、最終的に、生成される磁石の耐久性および寿命を最大化することを目的とすることが理解されるべきである。
Claims (24)
- 固体コアと、前記固体コアを封入する液体の一次シェルと、前記一次シェルを封入する粒子の二次シェルと、を含むカプセルであって、前記一次シェルおよび前記二次シェルは全体的に互いに反発する、カプセル。
- 前記一次シェルおよび前記二次シェルが全体的に互いに反発するように、前記二次シェルは疎液性である、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記一次シェルは親水性であり、前記二次シェルは疎水性である、請求項2に記載のカプセル。
- 前記固体コアは親水性である、請求項2または3に記載のカプセル。
- 前記二次シェルの粒子はミクロンサイズの範囲である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記二次シェルの粒子は0.05ミクロン〜25ミクロンの範囲のサイズを有する、請求項5に記載のカプセル。
- ミクロンサイズの範囲のサイズを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 25ミクロン〜400ミクロンサイズの範囲のサイズを有する、請求項7に記載のカプセル。
- 前記一次シェルの液体は水性である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記一次シェルの液体は、前記固体コアの物質の酸化を阻害または防止する抗酸化剤またはその前駆体を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記抗酸化剤はリン酸イオン供与体である、請求項10に記載のカプセル。
- 前記リン酸イオン供与体は金属リン酸塩複合体である、請求項11に記載のカプセル。
- 前記金属リン酸塩複合体の金属は、IA族金属、IIA族金属およびIIIA族金属からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載のカプセル。
- 前記固体コアは磁性物質からなる、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記固体コアの磁性物質は希土類磁性物質である、請求項14に記載のカプセル。
- 前記二次シェルの粒子は磁性物質からなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記二次シェルの磁性物質は希土類磁性物質からなる、請求項16に記載のカプセル。
- 前記希土類磁性物質は、ネオジム、プラセオジム、ランタン、セリウム、およびサマリウムからなる群から元素である、請求項16または請求項17に記載のカプセル。
- 前記固体コアは、0.1ミクロン〜1000ミクロンの範囲のサイズを有する、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記固体コアは、70ミクロン〜400ミクロンの範囲のサイズを有する、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 前記カプセルの形状はほぼ球形である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル。
- 固体コア粒子の第1の集団および前記第1の集団の固体コア粒子より小さい微粒子の第2の集団を提供する工程と、
液体を前記第1の集団および前記第2の集団と混合して、前記固体コア、前記固体コアを封入する前記液体の一次シェルおよび前記一次シェルを封入する前記微粒子の二次シェルを含むカプセルを生成する工程であって、前記一次シェルおよび前記二次シェルは全体的に互いに反発する、工程と、
を含む、カプセルを製造するためのプロセス。 - 前記微粒子の第2の集団または前記液体の一方が疎水性であり、前記微粒子の第2の集団または前記液体の他方が親水性であり、前記固体コア粒子は疎水性または親水性である、請求項22に記載のプロセス。
- 磁性体を形成するためにカプセルの塊を圧縮する工程を含み、各カプセルは固体磁性コアと、前記固体磁性コアの酸化を阻害または防止する抗酸化剤またはその前駆体を含む前記固体磁性コアを封入する液体の一次シェルと、前記一次シェルを封入する粒子の二次シェルとを含み、前記一次シェルまたは前記二次シェルのうちの一方は疎水性であり、前記一次シェルまたは前記二次シェルの他方は親水性であり、前記圧縮する工程により前記二次シェルが破裂して前記一次シェルの液体を放出する、磁性体を製造するためのプロセス。
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GB1109252.5A GB2491387A (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Rare earth material capsule used in making a magnet |
GB1109252.5 | 2011-06-02 | ||
PCT/SG2012/000192 WO2012166054A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2012-05-31 | A capsule |
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- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/SG2012/000192 patent/WO2012166054A1/en active Application Filing
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JPS5233810A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-03-15 | Etsuchi Eru Buratsukufuoodo Lt | Lubricant for powdered metal and method for production thereof |
WO1997033686A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Microcapsule contenant un fluide magnetique, procede de fabrication et utilisation |
JP2002518182A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2002-06-25 | シュルツェ・ユルゲン | 軟ろう粉末をカプセル化する方法およびそれによって製造される軟ろう粉末 |
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KR20140038392A (ko) | 2014-03-28 |
GB2491387A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
GB201109252D0 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2715746B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
JP6057989B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
US9028705B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
CN103503086A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
US20140151594A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
CN103503086B (zh) | 2017-07-18 |
KR101877814B1 (ko) | 2018-07-12 |
EP2715746A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2715746A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
WO2012166054A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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