JP2014168952A - 多層燃料パイプ - Google Patents
多層燃料パイプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014168952A JP2014168952A JP2014034980A JP2014034980A JP2014168952A JP 2014168952 A JP2014168952 A JP 2014168952A JP 2014034980 A JP2014034980 A JP 2014034980A JP 2014034980 A JP2014034980 A JP 2014034980A JP 2014168952 A JP2014168952 A JP 2014168952A
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- layer
- polyamide
- fuel pipe
- pipe according
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polybutylene naphthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004954 Polyphthalamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006396 polyamide 1012 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006129 ethylene fluorinated ethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0017—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/045—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with four or more layers without reinforcement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
- F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
改善された多層燃料パイプを得ること。
【解決手段】
少なくとも5層を有し、しかもその少なくとも5層を内側から外側へと次の層構造:
− 群「ポリアミド、フルオロポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリブチレンナフタレート」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる最内側層(1)、
− ポリアミドからなる第1の担体層(3)、
− 遮断層(4)、
− ポリアミドからなる第2の担体層(5)、
− 群「ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフタルアミド」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる外側層(7)
で有する多層燃料パイプ。
【選択図】図1
Description
− 群「ポリアミド、フルオロポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリブチレンナフタレート」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる最内側層、
− ポリアミドからなる第1の担体層、
− 遮断層、
− ポリアミドからなる第2の担体層、
− 群「ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフタルアミド」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる外側層
で有する多層燃料パイプを教示する。
Claims (17)
- 多層燃料パイプであって、少なくとも5層を有し、しかも前記少なくとも5層を内側から外側へと次の層構造:
− 群「ポリアミド、フルオロポリマー、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリブチレンナフタレート」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる最内側層(1)、
− ポリアミドからなる第1の担体層(3)、
− 遮断層(4)、
− ポリアミドからなる第2の担体層(5)、
− 群「ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフタルアミド」からの少なくとも1種のポリマーからなる外側層(7)
で有する多層燃料パイプ。 - 前記最内側層(1)が導電性であるように形成されている、請求項1に記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記最内側層(1)の層厚が0.1〜0.3mm、好ましくは0.15〜0.25mmである、請求項1または2に記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第1の担体層(3)が、ポリアミド6(PA6)から、または本質的にポリアミド6(PA6)からなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記最内側層(1)と前記第1の担体層(3)との間に、第1の接着層(2)が配置されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第1の担体層(3)がさらなる層の介在なしに、遮断層(4)と直接結合されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記遮断層(4)がエチレン−ビニルアルコール−コポリマー(EVOH)から、または本質的にエチレン−ビニルアルコール−コポリマー(EVOH)からなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第2の担体層(5)が、ポリアミド6(PA6)から、または本質的にポリアミド6(PA6)からなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第2の担体層(5)がさらなる層の介在なしに、遮断層(4)と直接結合されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第1の担体層(3)、前記遮断層(4)、および前記第2の担体層(5)からなる層集合体が、0.5〜0.8mm、好ましくは0.6〜0.7mmの厚さを有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第1の担体層(3)が0.15〜0.35mm、好ましくは0.2〜0.3mmの層厚を有し、かつ/または前記第2の担体層(5)が0.15〜0.35mm、好ましくは0.2〜0.3mmの層厚を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記遮断層(4)の層厚が、0.1〜0.2mm、好ましくは0.12〜0.18mmである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記遮断層(4)の層厚が、第1の担体層(3)の層厚よりも薄く、かつ/または第2の担体層(5)の層厚よりも薄い、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記第2の担体層(5)と前記外側層(7)との間に、第2の接着層(6)が配置されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記外側層(7)の層厚が、0.1〜0.3mm、好ましくは0.15〜0.25mmである、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記外側層(7)が、少なくとも1種のポリアミドから、特に群「ポリアミド12、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド1010、ポリアミド1012、ポリアミド1212、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド612」からのポリアミドからなる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
- 前記最内側層(1)および/または前記外側層(7)が溶接可能であるように形成されている、請求項1〜16のいずれか一つに記載の燃料パイプ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13157360.2 | 2013-03-01 | ||
EP13157360.2A EP2772354B1 (de) | 2013-03-01 | 2013-03-01 | Mehrschichtige Kraftstoffrohrleitung |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018190790A Division JP2019023514A (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
JP2018190791A Division JP6660989B2 (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014168952A true JP2014168952A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
Family
ID=47779939
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014034980A Pending JP2014168952A (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-02-26 | 多層燃料パイプ |
JP2018190790A Pending JP2019023514A (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
JP2018190791A Expired - Fee Related JP6660989B2 (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018190790A Pending JP2019023514A (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
JP2018190791A Expired - Fee Related JP6660989B2 (ja) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-10-09 | 多層燃料パイプ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9534712B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2772354B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2014168952A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102096115B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104018962A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6532261B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-06-19 | 住友理工株式会社 | 燃料ホース |
FR3046827B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
FR3046826B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
EP3299165B1 (de) * | 2016-09-21 | 2020-08-12 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Mehrschichtiger hohlkörper mit hoher auswaschbeständigkeit |
EP3392033B1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-07-31 | TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH | Tank-innenrohrleitung, insbesondere in kraftstofftanks von kraftfahrzeugen |
WO2019122184A1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Ems-Patent Ag | Leitfähige polyamidformmasse und verwendungen dafür |
EP3501820B1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-04-29 | EMS-Patent AG | Flexible kunststoffleitung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen |
EP3727852A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-10-28 | EMS-Patent AG | Kraftstoffleitung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen |
EP3530454B1 (de) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-06-10 | TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH | Mehrschichtige kraftfahrzeug-rohrleitung |
EP3533603A1 (de) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-09-04 | TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH | Mehrschichtige kraftfahrzeug-rohrleitung |
DE102018116567B4 (de) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-02-13 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Fluidleitung |
BR102019004099B1 (pt) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-12-05 | Sumitomo Riko Company Limited | Tubo automotivo de múltiplas camadas |
US11519528B2 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-12-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Extreme high-temperature resistant multilayered diesel exhaust fluid tubing |
EP4079502A1 (de) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-26 | TI Automotive (Fuldabrück) GmbH | Mehrschichtige rohrleitung |
Citations (13)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140246111A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
CN109026465A (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
KR20140109297A (ko) | 2014-09-15 |
JP2019023514A (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
JP2019001175A (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
KR102096115B1 (ko) | 2020-04-01 |
EP2772354B1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
JP6660989B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
EP2772354A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
CN104018962A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
KR20190116209A (ko) | 2019-10-14 |
KR102121152B1 (ko) | 2020-06-09 |
US9534712B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
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