JP2014135221A - Wide-angle illumination device - Google Patents
Wide-angle illumination device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014135221A JP2014135221A JP2013003230A JP2013003230A JP2014135221A JP 2014135221 A JP2014135221 A JP 2014135221A JP 2013003230 A JP2013003230 A JP 2013003230A JP 2013003230 A JP2013003230 A JP 2013003230A JP 2014135221 A JP2014135221 A JP 2014135221A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/40—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the sides of polyhedrons, e.g. cubes or pyramids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、広角照明装置に関し、特に広角の照明効果を達成すると同時に、輝度及び光均一効果を高める広角照明装置に係わる。 The present invention relates to a wide-angle illuminating device, and more particularly to a wide-angle illuminating device that achieves a wide-angle illumination effect and at the same time enhances luminance and light uniformity effects.
近年、地球温暖化問題は日ごとに厳しい状況となり、各種の省エネ,CO2削減のエコ製品は益々重要視されている。電球について言うと、従来は白熱電球を使用していたが、白熱電球は発光過程に於いて、消費エネルギーのうちの90%が熱エネルギーに転化してしまい、残りの10%だけが光になり、そのため、発光効率が低く、エネルギーを無駄に消費している。 In recent years, the global warming problem has become more severe every day, and various types of energy-saving and CO 2 -reducing eco-products are becoming more important. Regarding incandescent bulbs, incandescent bulbs have been used in the past, but incandescent bulbs are converted into thermal energy in the light emission process, and only the remaining 10% becomes light. Therefore, the luminous efficiency is low and energy is wasted.
白熱電球の低発光効率から市場では白熱電球に代わる発光ユニットが発展してきている。そのうちの一つである発光ダイオード(Light Emitting Diode;LED)は、高輝度、省エネ、環境保護、使用寿命の長さという長所を備え、且つ製造過程では二酸化炭素の放出量が減り、コストを下げる他に、汚染を減らす目的を達成する。 Due to the low luminous efficiency of incandescent bulbs, light-emitting units that replace incandescent bulbs have been developed in the market. One of them, Light Emitting Diode (LED), has the advantages of high brightness, energy saving, environmental protection, and long service life, and the production process reduces carbon dioxide emissions and lowers costs. Another objective is to reduce pollution.
現在の技術であるLEDを光源とする電球のその主な構造は、ネジプラグ上に順に発光体と照明カバーを設置する。該発光体は平板状の回路基板構造及びその上に設置するLED発光ユニットを備える。 The main structure of a light bulb that uses LED as a light source, which is the current technology, is to install a light emitter and a light cover in order on a screw plug. The light emitter includes a flat circuit board structure and an LED light emitting unit installed thereon.
解決しようとする問題点は、LED光源は直射光に属し、LED発光ユニットを平板状の回路基板構造に設置した時、LED発光ユニットはただ単一方向に向けてのみ集中照射し、且つ一般のLED発光ユニットの発光角度は約120度であるため、照らす範囲が小さく、該LED発光ユニットの光線が照明カバーの側辺及び下方へ投射しにくく、そのため該透光照明カバーの側辺及び下方の輝度が暗く、良好な照明効果を提供することができない点である。 The problem to be solved is that the LED light source belongs to direct light, and when the LED light emitting unit is installed on a flat circuit board structure, the LED light emitting unit irradiates only in a single direction, Since the light emitting angle of the LED light emitting unit is about 120 degrees, the illuminating range is small, and the light beam of the LED light emitting unit is difficult to project to the side and lower side of the lighting cover. The brightness is dark and a good lighting effect cannot be provided.
広角照明装置は、少なくとも基台、角錐構造体、固定構造、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード及び照明カバーを含む。固定構造は角錐構造体を基台上に固定し、角錐構造体は少なくとも3個の三角形の側面及び1個の最上面を設置し、発光ダイオードは、それぞれ最上面及び各側面上に位置する。最上面及び各側面が異なる方向へ向けて異なる角度の投射面を形成することを最も主要な特徴とする。 The wide-angle lighting device includes at least a base, a pyramid structure, a fixed structure, at least one light emitting diode, and a lighting cover. The fixing structure fixes the pyramid structure on the base, the pyramid structure has at least three triangular side surfaces and one top surface, and the light emitting diodes are located on the top surface and each side surface, respectively. The most important feature is that the uppermost surface and each side surface form projection surfaces of different angles in different directions.
本発明の広角照明装置は、発光ダイオードの照射範囲を拡大し、更に広角的照明効果を達成すると同時に輝度及び光均一効果を高めるという利点がある。 The wide-angle illuminating device of the present invention has an advantage that the illumination range of the light-emitting diode is expanded, and further, a wide-angle illumination effect is achieved and at the same time, the luminance and the light uniformity effect are enhanced.
広角の照明効果を提供すると同時に輝度及び光均一効果を高める広角照明装置を提供することを本発明の目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a wide-angle illumination device that provides a wide-angle illumination effect and at the same time enhances luminance and light uniformity effects.
上述の目的を達成するため、本発明の広角照明装置は、少なくとも基台、角錐構造体、固定構造、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード及び照明カバーを含む。固定構造は、角錐構造体を基台上に固定し、角錐構造体は少なくとも3個の三角形の側面及び1個の最上面を設置し、発光ダイオードはそれぞれ最上面及び各側面上に位置し、照明カバーは基台上に被せて蓋をする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the wide-angle illumination device of the present invention includes at least a base, a pyramid structure, a fixed structure, at least one light emitting diode, and an illumination cover. The fixing structure fixes the pyramid structure on the base, the pyramid structure has at least three triangular side surfaces and one top surface, and the light emitting diodes are located on the top surface and each side surface, respectively. Cover the lighting cover on the base.
前述の技術手段に基づき、最上面及び各側面で異なる方向に向けて異なる角度の投射面を形成することで、発光ダイオードの照射範囲を拡大し、このように広角の照明効果を達成すると同時に輝度及び光均一効果を高める。 Based on the above-mentioned technical means, the projection surface of different angles is formed in different directions on the top surface and each side surface, thereby expanding the irradiation range of the light-emitting diode, thus achieving a wide-angle illumination effect and at the same time luminance And enhance the light uniformity effect.
図1は本発明の広角照明装置の第一実施例の構造立体図であり、図2は本発明の広角照明装置の第一実施例の構造俯瞰図である。本発明の広角照明装置1は、少なくとも基台10、角錐構造体20、固定構造30、少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード40及び照明カバー50を含む。そのうち、 FIG. 1 is a structural three-dimensional view of the first embodiment of the wide-angle illuminating device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an overhead view of the structure of the first embodiment of the wide-angle illuminating device of the present invention. The wide-angle illumination device 1 of the present invention includes at least a base 10, a pyramid structure 20, a fixed structure 30, at least one light-emitting diode 40 and an illumination cover 50. Of which
本実施例において、広角照明装置1は電球形式でもよく、基台10の下方にはネジプラグ11を設置し、ネジプラグ11の底端はネジ紋部111として、一般電源ソケットに螺設するのに用い、電力源を得る。 In this embodiment, the wide-angle illumination device 1 may be in the form of a light bulb. A screw plug 11 is installed below the base 10, and the bottom end of the screw plug 11 is used as a screw pattern 111 to be screwed into a general power socket. Get a power source.
角錐構造体20は、基台10上に設置し、図に示す実施例では三角錐体でもよく、3個の三角形の側面21及び1個の三角形の最上面22を設置する。最上面22及び各側面21間は、その対応する辺で相互に連接し、最上面22は基台10の上方に向け、その他の3個の側面21は基台10の下方に向ける。また固定構造30は角錐構造体20を基台10上に固定し、そのうち固定構造30は柱状構造体でもよく、溶接もしくは接着方式で角錐構造体20の底部端箇所に結合し、且つ固定構造は金属柱もしくは導熱管構造でもよく、放熱効果が向上する。 The pyramid structure 20 is installed on the base 10 and may be a triangular pyramid in the embodiment shown in the figure, and three triangular side surfaces 21 and one triangular top surface 22 are installed. The uppermost surface 22 and the side surfaces 21 are connected to each other at their corresponding sides, the uppermost surface 22 faces the upper side of the base 10, and the other three side surfaces 21 face the lower side of the base 10. The fixing structure 30 fixes the pyramid structure 20 on the base 10, and the fixing structure 30 may be a columnar structure, which is joined to the bottom end portion of the pyramid structure 20 by welding or bonding, and the fixing structure is A metal column or a heat conducting tube structure may be used, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード40は、最上面22及び各側面21に位置する。そのうち最上面22及び各側面21は回路基板構造(セラミック材質、PC(ポリカーボネート)材質もしくは金属材質)でもよく、回路基板構造表面は少なくとも1つの回路23を設置し、各発光ダイオード40と電気連接するのに用い、各発光ダイオード40はチップオンボード(chip on board,COB)方式で回路23と電気連接する。 At least one light emitting diode 40 is located on the top surface 22 and each side surface 21. Among them, the uppermost surface 22 and each side surface 21 may be a circuit board structure (ceramic material, PC (polycarbonate) material or metal material), and the circuit board structure surface is provided with at least one circuit 23 and is electrically connected to each light emitting diode 40. Each light emitting diode 40 is electrically connected to the circuit 23 in a chip on board (COB) manner.
照明カバー50は基台10上に被せて蓋をする。 The illumination cover 50 covers the base 10 and covers it.
全体で使用する時、図3に示すとおり、最上面22は上方に向け、最上面22上の各発光ダイオード40を上方向きで約120度の角度の上方照射範囲に形成する。各側面21は相互に連接し、それぞれ異なる三個方向に向け、各側面21上の各発光ダイオード40を下方三個方向に向け、それぞれ約120度の角度で斜め下方の照射範囲を形成し、照明カバー50の側辺及び下方へ相対して投射し、異なる角度の投射面を形成し、発光ダイオードの照射範囲を拡大し、広角照明効果を達成し、同時に高輝度及び光均一効果を向上させる。更に本発明の照明裝置は更にクリスタルランプに応用でき、良好な照明効果を達成する。 When used as a whole, as shown in FIG. 3, the uppermost surface 22 faces upward, and each light emitting diode 40 on the uppermost surface 22 is formed upward in an upward irradiation range of an angle of about 120 degrees. Each side surface 21 is connected to each other, directed in three different directions, and directed to each of the light emitting diodes 40 on each side surface 21 in the three downward directions, forming an irradiation range obliquely downward at an angle of about 120 degrees, Projecting relative to the side and lower side of the illumination cover 50, forming projection surfaces of different angles, expanding the illumination range of the light emitting diode, achieving a wide-angle illumination effect, and simultaneously improving the high brightness and light uniformity effect . Furthermore, the illumination device of the present invention can be further applied to a crystal lamp to achieve a good illumination effect.
更に角錐構造体20は四角錐体でもよく、図4及び図5の第二実施例に示す。それは4個の三角形の側面21,及び1個の正方形の最上面22を備え、同様に最上面及び各側面が異なる方向に向くことに拠って、異なる角度の投射面を形成する。 Further, the pyramid structure 20 may be a quadrangular pyramid, which is shown in the second embodiment of FIGS. It comprises four triangular side surfaces 21 and one square top surface 22, which likewise forms projection surfaces of different angles, with the top surface and each side facing in different directions.
もしくは図6の第三実施例に示すとおり、角錐構造体20は最上面22と各側面21の交差箇所に角きり24を成形し、更に各側面21の交差箇所にも角きり24を成形する。 Alternatively, as shown in the third embodiment of FIG. 6, the pyramid structure 20 forms a corner 24 at the intersection of the uppermost surface 22 and each side surface 21, and further forms a corner 24 at the intersection of each side surface 21. .
もしくは、図7の第四実施例に示すとおり、角錐構造体20は最上面22及び各側面21の対応連接辺は、内向きに傾斜切面25を成形し、及び各側面21の対応連接辺は内向きに傾斜切面25を形成することで、角錐構造体20は組立しやすい。 Alternatively, as shown in the fourth embodiment of FIG. 7, the pyramid structure 20 has the uppermost surface 22 and the corresponding connecting side of each side surface 21 formed with an inclined cut surface 25 inward, and the corresponding connecting side of each side surface 21 is By forming the inclined cut surface 25 inward, the pyramid structure 20 is easy to assemble.
上述のとおり、本発明は実施可能な広角照明装置を提供し、特許を申請する。本発明の技術内容及び技術特徴は上述のとおりであるが、当領域に習熟する者が本発明に基づき、本発明の精神から乖離しない入替え及び修飾については、以下の請求項に含まれるものとする。 As described above, the present invention provides a practicable wide-angle illumination device and applies for a patent. The technical contents and technical features of the present invention are as described above, but substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention based on the present invention by those skilled in this field shall be included in the following claims. To do.
1 広角照明装置
10 基台
11 プラグ
111 ネジ紋部
20 角錐構造体
21 側面
22 最上面
23 回路
24 角きり
25 傾斜切面
30 固定構造
40 発光ダイオード
50 照明カバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wide-angle illuminating device 10 Base 11 Plug 111 Screw crest part 20 Pyramid structure 21 Side surface 22 Top surface 23 Circuit 24 Square hole 25 Inclined face 30 Fixed structure 40 Light emitting diode 50 Lighting cover
角錐構造体20は、基台10上に設置し、図に示す実施例では三角錐体でもよく、3個の三角形の側面21及び1個の三角形の最上面22を設置する。最上面22及び各側面21間は、その対応する辺で相互に連接し、最上面22は基台10の上方に向け、その他の3個の側面21は基台10の下方に向ける。該側面21は、図1および図3から明らかなように、3個の二等辺三角形であって、60°より実質的に小さい頂角を有する。また固定構造30は角錐構造体20を基台10上に固定し、そのうち固定構造30は柱状構造体でもよく、溶接もしくは接着方式で角錐構造体20の底部端箇所に結合し、且つ固定構造は金属柱もしくは導熱管構造でもよく、放熱効果が向上する。 The pyramid structure 20 is installed on the base 10 and may be a triangular pyramid in the embodiment shown in the figure, and three triangular side surfaces 21 and one triangular top surface 22 are installed. The uppermost surface 22 and the side surfaces 21 are connected to each other at their corresponding sides, the uppermost surface 22 faces the upper side of the base 10, and the other three side surfaces 21 face the lower side of the base 10. As is apparent from FIGS. 1 and 3, the side surface 21 has three isosceles triangles and has an apex angle substantially smaller than 60 °. The fixing structure 30 fixes the pyramid structure 20 on the base 10, and the fixing structure 30 may be a columnar structure, which is joined to the bottom end portion of the pyramid structure 20 by welding or bonding, and the fixing structure is A metal column or a heat conducting tube structure may be used, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
更に角錐構造体20は四角錐体でもよく、図4及び図5の第二実施例に示す。それは4個の三角形の側面21,及び1個の正方形の最上面22を備え、同様に最上面及び各側面が異なる方向に向くことに拠って、異なる角度の投射面を形成する。上記側面21は、図4から明らかなように、4個の二等辺三角形であって、60°より実質的に小さい頂角を有する。 Further, the pyramid structure 20 may be a quadrangular pyramid, which is shown in the second embodiment of FIGS. It comprises four triangular side surfaces 21 and one square top surface 22, which likewise forms projection surfaces of different angles, with the top surface and each side facing in different directions. As is apparent from FIG. 4, the side surface 21 is four isosceles triangles and has an apex angle substantially smaller than 60 °.
Claims (10)
基台と、
該基台上に設置し、それは少なくとも3個の三角形の側面及び1個の最上面を設置し、該最上面及び各側面間はその対応する辺によって相互に連接し、該最上面は該基台上方へ向き、他に3個の側面は基台下方へ向く角錐構造体と、
該角錐構造体を該基台上に固定する固定構造と、
該最上面及び各側面に位置する少なくとも1つの発光ダイオードと、
該基台上に被せて蓋をする照明カバーを含むことを特徴とする広角照明装置。 In a wide-angle lighting device, at least,
The base,
Installed on the base, which has at least three triangular sides and one top surface, the top surface and each side being interconnected by their corresponding sides, the top surface being the base A pyramid structure facing upwards on the table and the other three sides facing downwards on the base;
A fixing structure for fixing the pyramid structure on the base;
At least one light emitting diode located on the top surface and each side surface;
A wide-angle illumination device comprising an illumination cover that covers and covers the base.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5988879A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-22 | Toshiba Corp | Photosemiconductor light emitting display device |
JP2002525814A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-08-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | LED bulb |
JP2010287343A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Naozumi Sonoda | Light-emitting fixture |
WO2012060106A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | Bulb-type lamp and illuminating device |
JP5129413B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | Illumination light source and illumination device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 JP JP2013003230A patent/JP2014135221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5988879A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-22 | Toshiba Corp | Photosemiconductor light emitting display device |
JP2002525814A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-08-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | LED bulb |
JP2010287343A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Naozumi Sonoda | Light-emitting fixture |
WO2012060106A1 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | Bulb-type lamp and illuminating device |
JP5129413B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | Illumination light source and illumination device |
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