JP2014063456A - Guide light mounted on electric pole - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide means for publicity of a clear evacuation route to disaster refugees in a panic state.SOLUTION: (1) A light source of guide notification is disposed on the top of a street electric pole; (2) the light source incorporates a reception function, and only a specified address light-emitting device according to a self signal is turned on; (3) a mutual linkage function is added to blue safety route clear indication to define a blink chain direction as an evacuation direction; and (4) a real-time danger and safety information transmission system is established in linkage with information of a ground photographing rocket of a related application.

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本出願は、自然災害時電光表示を３種類の光信号に因り、安全逃避ルート青色、不明ルート黄色、危険ポイント赤色の柱上光源で、避難する人々に与えるもので、以下その有効性と有用性を詳述する。  This application gives lightning indications during natural disasters to people who evacuate with a light source on the pillars of the safe escape route blue, the unknown route yellow, and the danger point red, based on three types of light signals. The sex will be described in detail.

地震に襲われ非難逃避方向を避難民が得るのは、真理的動揺及び無数の道路中どのルート道路を選択するか記憶もショックで空白となるのが当たり前である。例え最新情報機器のスマートフォン誘導システムディスプレーを見ても、認識理解の限界を超える、之をパニック症候群と称し一般的。  It is natural that the refugees get the refuge escape direction after being hit by an earthquake, and the memory of the choice of the route road among the countless roads is lost due to shock. Even if you look at the smartphone guidance system display of the latest information equipment, it is common to call this panic syndrome that exceeds the limit of cognitive understanding.

本発明は単純明快な避難ルートの提示、そして危険ポイント表示の手段として電柱トップに３種類の色光源を持つ器具を開発し、行政無線指示に従う発光動作となるシステムとした。
システムとは、無数に配置する発光器具に個別アドレスを持たせ、指定アドレス発光器のみ指定色を発光し、安全危険並びに不明を広報する手段とする。The present invention has developed a system having three types of color light sources on the top of a utility pole as a means for presenting a simple and clear evacuation route and displaying a danger point, and has a system that emits light according to administrative radio instructions.
The system is a means for giving an individual address to a myriad of light emitting devices, emitting only a specified color only for a specified address light emitter, and publicizing safety hazards and unknowns.

青色に関し連鎖点滅ルーチン機能とし逃避方向を指し示し、本機能獲得に隣接電柱同士の器具路の同期点滅の送受信素子を配備。赤と黄色は一斉点滅で赤は危険地域と封鎖を、黄色は不明ルートを示す。  The chain blinking routine function for blue is used to indicate the escape direction, and a transmitter / receiver element for synchronous blinking of the instrument path between adjacent power poles is deployed to acquire this function. Red and yellow flash simultaneously, red indicates the danger zone and blockade, and yellow indicates the unknown route.

発光器には独立電源パックを内在し太陽光充電され、平素は受信機能のみ作動なので低電力消費。防災の日などに模擬訓練動作を実施し平素から確認動作を可能とした。  The light-emitting device has an independent power pack and is charged with sunlight. A simulated training operation was carried out on the day of disaster prevention, etc., and a confirmation operation was made possible.

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

地震及び風水害で環境破壊され、避難する人々への光源による危険又は安全方向を告知する分野。The field that notifies the danger or safety direction by the light source to the people who have been destroyed by the earthquake and storm and flood damage.

従来技術Conventional technology

拡声器による広報がある。拡声広報音声は一見して有効と考えられるが、外界環境で広報認識率が大幅に異なり、先ず反響および距離により語意を認識できないこと、逃避方向認識が曖昧となることが現実にあり、複数の拡声器ポイント中何らかの原因で拡声不全もある。
本発明では避難民が避難方向感覚及び避難道路知識が無くとも、電柱高所の光源を見、赤灯なら危険・青なら安全の社会常識の識別認識に従い、自ら危険方向に非難することが無くなる、重大な効果を発揮する。There is public information by a loudspeaker. The public information voice is thought to be effective at first glance, but the PR recognition rate varies greatly in the external environment. First, it is impossible to recognize the meaning of words due to the echo and distance, and the escape direction recognition is actually ambiguous. There may also be loudspeaking failure for some reason during the loudspeaker point.
In the present invention, even if the refugee has no sense of evacuation direction and knowledge of evacuation road, he / she does not blame himself / herself in the direction of danger according to the recognition and recognition of social common sense of danger if red light and safety if blue light, and safe if red light. , Show a significant effect.

サイレンが在る。サイレン音には警告的な意味しかなく、その危険の種類すら無く、屋外に出て何事かと外界を見て判断するしかない。しかしながら本発明とリンクするとき柱上誘導灯の光源を見、どちらに方向に避難するしないかを確実に識別できる。  There is a siren. The siren sound has only a warning meaning, there is no danger, and there is no choice but to go out and judge the outside world. However, when linking with the present invention, the light source of the pole guide light can be seen and it can be reliably identified in which direction the evacuation is not performed.

スマートフォンに代表される緊急情報が地図と共に発信されるシステムがある。即応性の観点から平素から社会インフラ情報を蓄積し、公共機関発表情報に基づく修正発信となる結果、被災現場に即応せず語情報発信の重大危険性がある。
関連願の地上撮影ロケットが得る危険ポイント情報と本誘導灯がリンクするとき、避難民にその地点の、確実でリアルタイムの情報が伝達でき、かような有機的広報システムは存在しない。There is a system in which emergency information represented by a smartphone is transmitted together with a map. From the standpoint of responsiveness, social infrastructure information is accumulated from the ground up, and as a result of sending corrections based on information published by public institutions, there is a serious danger of transmitting language information without responding immediately to the disaster site.
When this guide light is linked to the danger point information obtained by the ground shooting rocket of the related application, there is no such organic public information system that can convey the real-time information of the point to the refugees.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

老若男女の避難民がパニック状態で正常思考を失った状態で、今夫々が置かれた地で、無数の道路路地を選択的に逃避できる手段をどのように提供できるかが課題。  The challenge is how to provide a way to selectively escape the myriad road alleys where the young and old refugees have panicked and lost their normal thinking and where they are now.

発明が解決しようとする手段Means to be Solved by the Invention

電柱トップに危険と安全の、赤と緑２種類識別発光する器具を取り付ける。  Attach a dangerous and safe red and green light emitting device to the top of the pole.

類識別発光する器具に全て異なる固有のアドレスを内在し、無線信号情報に従い受動的、選択された発光をする。  All kinds of unique light emitting devices have different unique addresses, and light is emitted passively and in accordance with radio signal information.

電柱間隔は２５〜４０ｍ間隔。各電柱に取り付けた発行器具に相互連鎖のルーチン機能を持たせ、高級機の誘導灯宜しく逃避方向に明滅連鎖し、安全ルートを認識させた。  The distance between the utility poles is 25 to 40 m. The issuing equipment attached to each power pole was given a routine function of mutual chaining, and it was blinking chained in the escape direction like a high-end machine's guide light, and the safety route was recognized.

作用Action

危険安全の告知は情報収集する側とリンクし始めて機能する。関連出願の被災地上マップ獲得ロケットとリンクし、初めてこの出願は有効と成る。  Hazard and safety notices begin to work with information gatherers. This application becomes effective only after linking with the rocket damage map acquisition rocket of the related application.

住人が己の地域であっても道路に精通しているとは限らないが常識。まして２Ｋｍ５Ｋｍ逃避となると暗中模索状態であるが、危険方向若しくは逃避方向を具体的に表示できることは、何者にも勝る方式である。  Even if the residents are in their own area, they are not always familiar with the road, but they are common sense. Even if 2Km and 5Km escape, it is in the dark search state, but the fact that the danger direction or the escape direction can be specifically displayed is a method superior to anyone.

図１に誘導灯の基本形状図を示し外見的機能を示す。即ち本体を円錐ドーナツ状１とし、穴２を電柱３のトップに差込み定置する。平面には太陽光発電パネル４、円周側面内部に発光体５が廻り、外周トップに相互送受信発光素子６を装備しアンテナ７が立つ。  FIG. 1 shows a basic shape of the guide light and shows its appearance function. That is, the main body has a conical donut shape 1 and the hole 2 is inserted into the top of the utility pole 3 and placed. A photovoltaic power generation panel 4 on the plane, a light emitter 5 around the inside of the circumferential side, a mutual transmission / reception light emitting element 6 on the outer periphery top, and an antenna 7 stand.

内部には充放電電池とＭＰＵを装備した制御基盤があり、無線受信指令に従った発光動作を電柱上でする。電柱無き道路では街路灯は必ず在り。本発光器は街路灯に装着。  Inside, there is a control board equipped with a charge / discharge battery and an MPU, and the light emission operation according to the radio reception command is performed on the power pole. Street lights are always present on roads without power poles. This light emitter is attached to a street light.

運用の実例を図２に示す。図中各電柱に服した記号「Ｇ」はグリーン発光。「Ｒ」はレッド発光とする。無線指令によりＧ発光系列が決定され安全方向をグリーン色でライン上に示し、危険方向を赤で表示し、品何逃避方向を道路上で明確に示すことができる。  An example of operation is shown in FIG. In the figure, the symbol “G” applied to each power pole emits green light. “R” is red light emission. The G emission series is determined by the radio command, the safe direction is indicated on the line in green, the danger direction is displayed in red, and the escape direction of the product can be clearly indicated on the road.

２図中、実線相互矢印７はＧシグナル点滅連鎖を意味し、点滅の流れ方向が逃避方向を意味し、一点差線８のＲシグナルは一斉点滅の危険ポイント表示となる。  In FIG. 2, the solid line mutual arrow 7 means a G signal blinking chain, the blinking flow direction means the escape direction, and the R signal on the one-point difference line 8 becomes a simultaneous blinking danger point display.

電柱トップに挿貫固定する、発光器具。A light-emitting device that is inserted and fixed to the top of a utility pole 発光器具の電柱装着図とし、誘導動作図。Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the operation of a light pole with a power pole installed.

１ 通信機能を有する発光器。 ８ Ｇライン送受信線路
２ 発光器の電柱挿貫の穴。 ９ Ｒライン送受信線路
３ 電柱。
４ 太陽光発電パネル面。
５ 赤と緑の発光体。
６．光通信素子。
７ 受信アンテナ。1 Light emitter with communication function. 8 G line transmission / reception line 2 Hole for insertion of electric pole of light emitter. 9 R line transmission / reception line 3 Utility pole.
4 Solar power panel surface.
5 Red and green light emitters.
6). Optical communication element.
7 Receiving antenna.

Claims (4)

電柱先端に取り付ける柱上誘導灯。  A pole guide light that is attached to the tip of a utility pole. 柱上誘導灯に無線受信機能を有し発信指令信号に従った点灯する柱上誘導灯。  A pole guide light that has a radio reception function on the pole guide light and lights up according to the transmission command signal. 柱上誘導灯に固有のアドレスを内在し、アドレス指令に従う点燈をする、柱上誘導灯。  A pole guide light that has a unique address in the pole guide light and lights up according to the address command. 柱上誘導灯に、隣接柱上誘導灯と連鎖機能を有し、ルーチン作用で点滅の連続性が誘導方向を示す柱上誘導灯。  A pole guide light that has a chain function with an adjacent pole guide light, and the continuity of blinking indicates the guide direction in a routine action.

Images