JP2014005224A - Method of producing aromatic dialdehyde compound and oligovinylenephenylene compound - Google Patents

Method of producing aromatic dialdehyde compound and oligovinylenephenylene compound Download PDF

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JP2014005224A
JP2014005224A JP2012140942A JP2012140942A JP2014005224A JP 2014005224 A JP2014005224 A JP 2014005224A JP 2012140942 A JP2012140942 A JP 2012140942A JP 2012140942 A JP2012140942 A JP 2012140942A JP 2014005224 A JP2014005224 A JP 2014005224A
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Asako Kondo
あさ子 近藤
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Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a more inexpensive and simpler method of producing an aromatic dialdehyde than conventional methods which use expensive agents unfavorable for the large scale production because it is unstable at room temperature and cannot be used in water, and have complex procedures including 3 processes such as pretreatment, main reaction, and posttreatment.SOLUTION: A method of producing an aromatic dialdehyde compound includes introducing a bromomethyl group to a compound represented by the formula (A), where R, Rare each independently a hydrogen atom, a 1-36C alkyl group, a 1-36C alkoxy group, a 1-36C hydroxyalkylene group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a phenylenevinylene group, or a cyano group, then subjecting the resultant to a reaction using a hexamethylene tetramine.

Description

本発明は、一般的に製造が難しく色素等の製造の重要中間体となる芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造に当たって安定的な収率で製造することができる方法に関する。更に、該芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物を用いたフォトルミネッセンス染料として使用可能なオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method that can be produced in a stable yield in producing an aromatic dialdehyde compound that is generally difficult to produce and is an important intermediate in the production of pigments and the like. Furthermore, it is related with the manufacturing method of the oligo vinylene phenylene compound which can be used as a photo-luminescence dye using this aromatic dialdehyde compound.

芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物は、例えば、オリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物類の合成の中間体として有用である。オリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物類は、下記一般式(C)で表される化合物であり、高い平面性を持つことから濃縮された状態(固体)においてでも分子間力によりモノマーからエキシマーとなる性質を有している。この性質により、分散された状態(溶液)と濃縮された状態(固体)とでは見える色が変化するので、現在、それを利用した用途の開発が進められている(特許文献1、非特許文献3参照)。

Figure 2014005224
(式中、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示し、R、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子若しくはシアノ基を示す。) Aromatic dialdehyde compounds are useful, for example, as intermediates in the synthesis of oligovinylene phenylene compounds. Oligovinylene phenylene compounds are compounds represented by the following general formula (C), and have a property of becoming a monomer to an excimer by intermolecular force even in a concentrated state (solid) because of its high planarity. ing. Because of this property, the visible color changes between the dispersed state (solution) and the concentrated state (solid), and therefore, development of applications using the same is currently underway (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document). 3).
Figure 2014005224
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, A halogen atom, a phenylvinyl group or a cyano group, wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and a carbon number; 1 to 36 hydroxyalkyl groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms or cyano groups are shown.)

芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の合成方法としては、n−ブチルリチウムを使用する方法(非特許文献1)や単離するために複数の段階を経る方法(非特許文献2)等が知られていた。   As a method for synthesizing an aromatic dialdehyde compound, a method using n-butyllithium (Non-Patent Document 1), a method of passing through a plurality of steps for isolation (Non-Patent Document 2), and the like have been known.

特開2009−300986号公報JP 2009-3000986 A

K.Naka,S.Inagi & Y.Chujo,Journal of Polymer Science;Part A:Polymer Chemistry,Vol.43,4600−4608(2005)K. Naka, S .; Inagi & Y. Chujo, Journal of Polymer Science; Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 43, 4600-4608 (2005) A.Roviello et al.,Journal of Polymer Science;Part A:Polymer Chemistry,Vol.47,2677−2689(2009)A. Roviello et al. , Journal of Polymer Science; Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 47, 2677-2689 (2009) M.Kinami et al.,Chem.Mater.,Vol.18,946−955(2006)M.M. Kinami et al. , Chem. Mater. , Vol. 18, 946-955 (2006)

公知の芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法は、常温で不安定で水中では使用できず大量生産に向かない高価な試薬を使っていたり、又、前処理、主反応、後処理と工程が3つに渡っており煩雑な手順となっていた。そして、それを用いるオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造について経済的で大量生産に向く方法は知られていなかった。   Known methods for producing aromatic dialdehyde compounds use expensive reagents that are unstable at room temperature and cannot be used in water and are not suitable for mass production, and there are three pretreatment, main reaction, and posttreatment steps. It was a complicated procedure. And the method of economical and suitable for mass production was not known about manufacture of the oligo vinylene phenylene compound using it.

本発明者は前記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、安価な原料を使い且つ簡便な芳香族アルデヒド化合物の製造方法を見出し、それを用いるオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の経済的で大量生産に向く製造方法を見出して本発明を完成させた。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found a simple method for producing an aromatic aldehyde compound using an inexpensive raw material and is suitable for economical and mass production of an oligovinylene phenylene compound using the same. The manufacturing method was found and the present invention was completed.

即ち、本発明は以下の(1)〜(4)に関する。
(1)下記一般式(A)で表される化合物にブロモメチル基を導入し、次いでヘキサメチレンテトラミンを用いる反応に付することを特徴とする下記一般式(B)で表される芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法。

Figure 2014005224
(式中、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示す。) That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (4).
(1) An aromatic dialdehyde represented by the following general formula (B), wherein a bromomethyl group is introduced into the compound represented by the following general formula (A) and then subjected to a reaction using hexamethylenetetramine. Compound production method.
Figure 2014005224
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, (A phenyl vinyl group or a cyano group is shown.)

(2)Rが炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基、Rが水素原子である前記(1)記載の芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法。 (2) The method for producing an aromatic dialdehyde compound according to (1), wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom.

(3)上記一般式(A)で表される化合物にブロモメチル基を導入し、次いでヘキサメチレンテトラミンを用いる反応に付し、更にシアノメチルベンゼン誘導体をアルカリ条件下で反応させることを特徴とする下記一般式(C)で表されるオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法。

Figure 2014005224
(式中、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示し、R、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子若しくはシアノ基を示す。) (3) A bromomethyl group is introduced into the compound represented by the general formula (A), then subjected to a reaction using hexamethylenetetramine, and further reacted with a cyanomethylbenzene derivative under alkaline conditions. The manufacturing method of the oligo vinylene phenylene compound represented by general formula (C).
Figure 2014005224
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, A halogen atom, a phenylvinyl group or a cyano group, wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and a carbon number; 1 to 36 hydroxyalkyl groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms or cyano groups are shown.)

(4)Rが同一で炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基、Rが同一で炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基若しくはフェニルビニル基、R、R、R、R、Rが水素原子である前記(3)記載のオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法。 (4) R 1 is the same and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 5 is the same and an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, or The method for producing an oligovinylenephenylene compound according to the above (3), wherein the phenylvinyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms.

本発明を用いることにより、一般的に製造が容易でない芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の安価な原料を使い且つ少ない工程で精製工程も必要のない工業化可能で安定的に簡便な製造方法を提供することができ、更に、オリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の経済的で大量生産に向く製造方法を提供することが可能となった。   By using the present invention, it is possible to provide an industrially stable and simple production method that uses an inexpensive raw material of an aromatic dialdehyde compound that is generally not easy to produce and does not require a purification step with a small number of steps. In addition, it has become possible to provide a method for producing an oligovinylenephenylene compound that is economical and suitable for mass production.

本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法は、前記一般式(A)(式中、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示す)で表される化合物にブロモメチル基を導入する第1工程、次いでヘキサメチレンテトラミンを用いる反応に付する第2工程を特徴とする。
The present invention will be described in detail.
The method for producing an aromatic dialdehyde compound of the present invention is the above general formula (A) (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and having 1 to 36 carbon atoms). A first step of introducing a bromomethyl group into a compound represented by an alkoxy group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a phenylvinyl group or a cyano group, followed by a reaction using hexamethylenetetramine It is characterized by the second step attached to.

本発明において炭素数1〜36のアルキル基としては直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基が挙げられ、炭素数1〜20の直鎖アルキル基が好ましい。
本発明において炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基としては直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基が挙げられ、炭素数1〜20の直鎖アルコキシ基が好ましい。
本発明において炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基としてはヒドロキシ基が末端に結合した直鎖のアルキル基が挙げられ、炭素数1〜20のヒドロキシアルキル基が好ましい。
本発明においてハロゲン原子としては、例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、沃素原子等が挙げられる。
本発明においてフェニルビニル基とはフェニル基が結合し炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が置換していてもよいビニル基が挙げられ、フェニル基が結合した無置換のビニル基が好ましい。
In the present invention, the alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms includes a linear or branched alkyl group, and a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
In the present invention, the alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms includes a linear or branched alkoxy group, and a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
In the present invention, examples of the hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms include a straight chain alkyl group having a hydroxy group bonded to the terminal, and a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
In the present invention, examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
In the present invention, the phenyl vinyl group includes a vinyl group to which a phenyl group is bonded and an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be substituted, and an unsubstituted vinyl group to which a phenyl group is bonded is preferable.

として特に好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基が挙げられ、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基が殊更好ましい。同一分子中に存在する複数のRは異なっていてもよいが、同一であるのが好ましい。
として特に好ましくは水素原子又はヒドロキシ基が挙げられ、水素原子が殊更好ましい。同一分子中に存在する複数のRは異なっていてもよいが、同一であるのが好ましい。
R 1 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. A plurality of R 1 present in the same molecule may be different, but is preferably the same.
R 2 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred. A plurality of R 2 present in the same molecule may be different, but is preferably the same.

第1工程では、一般式(A)で表わされる原料化合物を酢酸中、パラホルムアルデヒドと臭化水素と反応させ生成した固体をろ取する。臭化水素は酢酸等の溶液として使用してもよい。
酢酸は原料化合物に対して質量比で0.1〜100倍量、好ましくは1〜50倍量、更に好ましくは1〜10倍量、パラホルムアルデヒドは原料化合物に対して質量比で0.1〜10倍量、好ましくは0.2〜1倍量、更に好ましくは0.3〜0.6倍量、臭化水素は原料化合物に対して2〜10モル当量、好ましくは2〜4モル当量、更に好ましくは2〜2.5モル当量使用すればよい。
In the first step, the raw material compound represented by formula (A) is reacted with paraformaldehyde and hydrogen bromide in acetic acid, and the resulting solid is collected by filtration. Hydrogen bromide may be used as a solution of acetic acid or the like.
Acetic acid is 0.1 to 100 times by mass, preferably 1 to 50 times, more preferably 1 to 10 times, and paraformaldehyde is 0.1 to 0.1 by mass with respect to the raw material compound. 10 times the amount, preferably 0.2 to 1 times the amount, more preferably 0.3 to 0.6 times the amount, hydrogen bromide is 2 to 10 molar equivalents, preferably 2 to 4 molar equivalents relative to the starting compound, More preferably, 2-2.5 molar equivalents may be used.

反応温度は0〜100℃の範囲で適宜選択することができるが、好ましくは10〜70℃であり、更に好ましくは40〜60℃である。
又、該反応は発熱反応であるため、安全性も考慮して反応初期は10〜40℃、後に40〜70℃に昇温するのが好ましい。更に好ましくは反応初期が20〜40℃、昇温後が40〜60℃、殊更に好ましくは反応初期が30〜40℃、昇温後が50〜60℃である。更に、反応初期温度まで一定時間をかけて昇温し、反応後に続けて一定時間をかけて昇温し反応を完結する方法を取ってもよい。この場合、反応初期の昇温速度としては0.01〜1℃/分、好ましくは0.1〜0.7℃/分、更に好ましくは0.2〜0.4℃/分である。続いて昇温する場合の昇温速度も、0.01〜1℃/分、好ましくは0.1〜0.7℃/分、更に好ましくは0.2〜0.4分/分である。
Although reaction temperature can be suitably selected in the range of 0-100 degreeC, Preferably it is 10-70 degreeC, More preferably, it is 40-60 degreeC.
In addition, since the reaction is an exothermic reaction, it is preferable to raise the temperature to 10 to 40 ° C. in the initial stage of reaction and to 40 to 70 ° C. later in consideration of safety. More preferably, the initial reaction is 20 to 40 ° C., the temperature is 40 to 60 ° C., particularly preferably 30 to 40 ° C. and the temperature is 50 to 60 ° C. Further, a method may be employed in which the temperature is raised over a certain time to the initial reaction temperature, and then the temperature is raised over a certain time after the reaction to complete the reaction. In this case, the temperature rising rate at the initial stage of the reaction is 0.01 to 1 ° C / min, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 ° C / min, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.4 ° C / min. When the temperature is subsequently raised, the rate of temperature rise is also 0.01 to 1 ° C./min, preferably 0.1 to 0.7 ° C./min, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.4 min / min.

該反応工程において、昇温時間を含めない反応時間は0.5〜10時間の範囲で適宜選択することができるが、好ましくは1〜7時間、更に好ましくは2〜5時間である。反応初期は低温、その後昇温して反応完結する方法をとる場合、反応初期は0.5〜5時間、昇温後は0.1〜5時間の範囲から適宜選択することができるが、好ましくは反応初期が0.5〜3時間、昇温後が1〜4時間であり、更に好ましくは反応初期が1〜2時間、昇温後が2〜3時間である。   In the reaction step, the reaction time not including the temperature raising time can be appropriately selected within the range of 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 7 hours, more preferably 2 to 5 hours. In the case of adopting a method of completing the reaction by raising the temperature at the initial stage of the reaction and then raising the temperature, the initial stage of the reaction can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.5 to 5 hours, and after the temperature rise, it can be suitably selected from the range of 0.1 to 5 hours. The initial reaction time is 0.5 to 3 hours, the temperature is 1 to 4 hours, and more preferably the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours and the temperature is 2 to 3 hours.

第2工程では、第1工程で得られたブロモメチル基の導入された固体を単離精製することなく、溶媒中ヘキサメチレンテトラミンと酸の存在下で加熱して反応させ、生成する固体をろ取して一般式(B)で表される芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物を得る。   In the second step, the solid introduced with the bromomethyl group obtained in the first step is reacted by heating in the presence of hexamethylenetetramine and an acid in a solvent without isolation and purification, and the resulting solid is collected by filtration. Thus, an aromatic dialdehyde compound represented by the general formula (B) is obtained.

第2工程において、一般式(A)で表わされる化合物に対してヘキサメチレンテトラミンは1〜10モル当量、好ましくは2〜8モル当量、更に好ましくは2〜5モル当量使用する。酸としては蟻酸、酢酸、塩酸、硫酸等が挙げられ、その中から一つ以上を選択して使用することができ、酢酸若しくは塩酸を単独又は併用するのが好ましい。その使用量は一般式(A)で表わされる化合物に対して0.1〜100モル当量の範囲から適宜選択することができ、好ましくは1〜50モル当量、更に好ましくは5〜15モル当量である。   In the second step, hexamethylenetetramine is used in an amount of 1 to 10 molar equivalents, preferably 2 to 8 molar equivalents, more preferably 2 to 5 molar equivalents, relative to the compound represented by the general formula (A). Examples of the acid include formic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. One or more of them can be selected and used, and acetic acid or hydrochloric acid is preferably used alone or in combination. The amount used can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.1 to 100 molar equivalents relative to the compound represented by the general formula (A), preferably 1 to 50 molar equivalents, more preferably 5 to 15 molar equivalents. is there.

第2工程において、一般式(A)で表わされる化合物にブロモメチル基の導入された固体と各反応試薬の投入順序と加熱のタイミングは適宜選択することができるが、一般式(A)で表わされる化合物にブロモメチル基の導入された固体とヘキサメチレンテトラミンを後記溶媒中に添加した後に加熱して酸を加えて反応させるのが好ましい。
該溶媒としては水、メタノール、エタノール、DMF(N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド)、DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)の中から適宜選択することができるが、好ましくは水、エタノールであり、更に好ましくは水である。
In the second step, the order in which the solid having the bromomethyl group introduced into the compound represented by the general formula (A) and each reaction reagent and the timing of heating can be selected as appropriate, but are represented by the general formula (A). It is preferable to add the solid into which the bromomethyl group has been introduced to the compound and hexamethylenetetramine in a solvent described later, and then to react by adding an acid by heating.
The solvent can be appropriately selected from water, methanol, ethanol, DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) and DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), preferably water and ethanol, more preferably water. .

第2工程の反応温度としては40〜110℃の範囲から適宜選択することができ、好ましくは50〜100℃、更に好ましくは80〜100℃である。反応時間は0.5〜5時間の範囲から適宜選択することができ、好ましくは1〜4時間、更に好ましくは2〜3時間である。   The reaction temperature in the second step can be appropriately selected from the range of 40 to 110 ° C, preferably 50 to 100 ° C, more preferably 80 to 100 ° C. The reaction time can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.5 to 5 hours, preferably 1 to 4 hours, more preferably 2 to 3 hours.

本発明には前記の製造方法で得られる芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物を使用する前記のオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法も含まれる。即ち、下記反応式に示すように、該芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物にシアノメチルベンゼン誘導体(D)をアルカリ条件下で反応させることを特徴とする。

Figure 2014005224
The present invention also includes a method for producing the above oligovinylenephenylene compound using the aromatic dialdehyde compound obtained by the above production method. That is, as shown in the following reaction formula, the aromatic dialdehyde compound is reacted with a cyanomethylbenzene derivative (D) under alkaline conditions.
Figure 2014005224

、R、R、Rとして特に好ましくは水素原子又はヒドロキシ基が挙げられ、水素原子が殊更好ましい。一般式(C)で表される化合物中、R同士、R同士、R同士、R同士は異なっていてもよいが、同一であるのが好ましい。 R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred. In the compound represented by the general formula (C), R 3 s , R 4 s , R 6 s , and R 7 s may be different, but are preferably the same.

として特に好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基が挙げられ、炭素数15〜36のアルコキシ基が殊更好ましい。同一分子中に存在する複数のRは異なっていてもよいが、同一であるのが好ましい。
生成するビニレン基についてZ体を便宜的に記載しているが、E体でも、Z体とE体の混合物であってもよい。
R 5 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 15 to 36 carbon atoms. A plurality of R 5 present in the same molecule may be different but are preferably the same.
Although the Z-form is described for convenience with respect to the vinylene group to be produced, it may be an E-form or a mixture of the Z-form and the E-form.

本製造方法は特に限定されないが、有機溶剤中、一般式(B)で表される化合物と一般式(D)で表される化合物の混合物にアルカリを添加して行うことができる。この時、必要に応じて加熱する。ここで、一般式(B)で表される化合物1モルに対し、一般式(D)で表される化合物を1.5〜5.0モル、好ましくは2.0〜3.0モル、更に好ましくは2.0〜2.5モル使用する。一般式(C)で表される目的化合物は、反応液をろ過するだけで純度のよい固体として得られる。   Although this manufacturing method is not specifically limited, In an organic solvent, it can carry out by adding an alkali to the mixture of the compound represented by general formula (B), and the compound represented by general formula (D). At this time, heating is performed as necessary. Here, with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the general formula (B), the compound represented by the general formula (D) is 1.5 to 5.0 mol, preferably 2.0 to 3.0 mol, Preferably, 2.0 to 2.5 mol is used. The target compound represented by the general formula (C) can be obtained as a pure solid simply by filtering the reaction solution.

該アルカリとしては炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、t−ブトキシカリウム等の中から一つ以上を選択して使用することができ、取り扱いの点でナトリウムメトキシドが好ましい。その使用量は一般式(B)で表される化合物に対して0.001〜10当量程度、好ましくは0.05〜3当量程度、更に好ましくは0.1〜1.1当量程度でよい。   As the alkali, one or more selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, t-butoxypotassium and the like can be used, and sodium methoxide is preferable in terms of handling. The amount used may be about 0.001 to 10 equivalents, preferably about 0.05 to 3 equivalents, and more preferably about 0.1 to 1.1 equivalents with respect to the compound represented by formula (B).

該有機溶剤としてはアセトン、メタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、t−ブチルアルコール、DMF、クロロホルム等から一つ以上を選択して使用することができるが、中でもメタノール、エタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、t−ブチルアルコールの中から一つ以上選択するのが好ましい。   As the organic solvent, one or more selected from acetone, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, t-butyl alcohol, DMF, chloroform and the like can be used. Among them, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, t-butyl alcohol, and the like can be used. It is preferable to select one or more from.

反応温度としては0〜100℃の範囲から適宜選択することができ、好ましくは30〜80℃、更に好ましくは60〜70℃である。反応時間としては0.2〜5時間の範囲から適宜選択することができ、好ましくは0.5〜3時間、更に好ましくは0.8〜1.5時間である。   The reaction temperature can be appropriately selected from the range of 0 to 100 ° C, preferably 30 to 80 ° C, more preferably 60 to 70 ° C. The reaction time can be appropriately selected from the range of 0.2 to 5 hours, preferably 0.5 to 3 hours, and more preferably 0.8 to 1.5 hours.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、これらの実施例により本発明が限定されるものではない。実施例において特に断りがない限り、部は質量部を、%は質量%をそれぞれ意味する。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these Examples. Unless otherwise specified in the examples, “part” means “part by mass” and “%” means “% by mass”.

[実施例1]2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒドの製造

Figure 2014005224
温度を20〜25℃に保ちながら、酢酸(50g)に2,5−ジメトキシベンゼン(10部、0.072mol:東京化成(株)製)とパラホルムアルデヒド(4.4部)と20%臭化水素酢酸溶液(60部、0.152mol:Aldrich製)を加えた後、湯浴にて35℃に加温した。同温で1時間反応させた後、更に湯浴にて55℃まで加熱して3時間反応させた。その後、40℃以下まで冷却して水100部を添加し、苛性ソーダを用いてpH4に調節した。その懸濁液をろ過し、固体を水でよく洗浄し、ブロモメチル基の導入された反応中間体を得た。続いて、得られた中間体を水175部に添加し、よく懸濁後、テトラメチレンヘキサミン(41部、0.289mol)を添加し90〜95℃に加熱した。次いで、温度を90℃〜95℃に保ちながら50%酢酸水溶液(95部)を滴下し、その後2時間反応させ、引き続き35%塩酸20部を添加し、更に1時間反応させた。この溶液を40℃以下まで冷却し、水250部を添加してろ過し、2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒド(7部、純度72%、収率36%)を得た。 [Example 1] Production of 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde
Figure 2014005224
While maintaining the temperature at 20 to 25 ° C., 2,5-dimethoxybenzene (10 parts, 0.072 mol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), paraformaldehyde (4.4 parts) and 20% bromide were added to acetic acid (50 g). A hydrogen acetic acid solution (60 parts, 0.152 mol: manufactured by Aldrich) was added, and the mixture was heated to 35 ° C. in a hot water bath. After reacting at the same temperature for 1 hour, it was further heated to 55 ° C. in a hot water bath and reacted for 3 hours. Then, it cooled to 40 degrees C or less, 100 parts of water was added, and it adjusted to pH4 using caustic soda. The suspension was filtered, and the solid was washed well with water to obtain a reaction intermediate having a bromomethyl group introduced. Subsequently, the obtained intermediate was added to 175 parts of water, and after well suspending, tetramethylenehexamine (41 parts, 0.289 mol) was added and heated to 90 to 95 ° C. Next, 50% aqueous acetic acid solution (95 parts) was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 90 ° C. to 95 ° C., followed by reaction for 2 hours, followed by addition of 20 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid and further reaction for 1 hour. The solution was cooled to 40 ° C. or lower, 250 parts of water was added and filtered to obtain 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (7 parts, purity 72%, yield 36%).

[参考例]

Figure 2014005224
4−ヒドロキシベンジルシアニド(7.5部、0.056mol:東京化成(株)製)、ステアリルブロマイド(22部、0.068mol)、炭酸カリウム(9.7部、0.070mol)をDMF(60部)中で混合し、70℃に加熱して5時間反応させた。この混合液を水500部のなかにゆっくり撹拌しながら注ぎ晶析させ、固体をろ過して水でよく洗い、乾燥させて4−ステアリルオキシベンジルシアニド(21部、100%)を得た。 [Reference example]
Figure 2014005224
4-hydroxybenzyl cyanide (7.5 parts, 0.056 mol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), stearyl bromide (22 parts, 0.068 mol), potassium carbonate (9.7 parts, 0.070 mol) were added to DMF ( 60 parts), heated to 70 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours. The mixed solution was poured into 500 parts of water while slowly stirring and crystallized, and the solid was filtered, washed well with water, and dried to give 4-stearyloxybenzyl cyanide (21 parts, 100%).

[実施例2]

Figure 2014005224
実施例1で得られた2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒド(7部、純度72%、0.026mol)と、参考例で得られた4−ステアリルオキシベンジルシアニド(21部、0.060mol)とを、変性エタノール(メタノールを11%含むエタノール、200部)中に懸濁し60〜65℃に加熱した。そこに、28%ナトリウムメトキシド(1部、0.026mol:和光純薬工業(株)製)を添加し反応させた。35℃以下に冷却し、析出した橙色の結晶をろ過して、変性エタノール、水でよく洗い、目的とするオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物(24部、100%)を得た。 [Example 2]
Figure 2014005224
2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde obtained in Example 1 (7 parts, purity 72%, 0.026 mol) and 4-stearyloxybenzyl cyanide obtained in Reference Example (21 parts, 0.060 mol) Was suspended in denatured ethanol (ethanol containing 11% of methanol, 200 parts) and heated to 60 to 65 ° C. 28% sodium methoxide (1 part, 0.026 mol: manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and reacted therewith. The mixture was cooled to 35 ° C. or lower, and the precipitated orange crystals were filtered and washed thoroughly with denatured ethanol and water to obtain the desired oligovinylenephenylene compound (24 parts, 100%).

[比較例1]2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒドの製造

Figure 2014005224
温度を20〜25℃に保ちながら、酢酸(50g)に2,5−ジメトキシベンゼン(10部、0.072mol)とパラホルムアルデヒド(4.4部)と20%臭化水素酢酸溶液(60部、0.152mol)を加えた後、湯浴にて35℃に加温した。同温で1時間反応させた後、更に湯浴にて55℃まで加熱し3時間反応させた。その後、40℃以下まで冷却し、水100部を添加し苛性ソーダを用いてpH4に調節した。その懸濁液をろ過し、固体を水でよく洗浄し乾燥してブロモメチル基の導入された反応中間体(28部)を得た。この中間体に、メタノール(100部)とピリジン(17部)を添加し、78℃で3時間還流し、室温まで冷却した後、反応系内を減圧して容器を加熱しエタノールと未反応ピリジンを除去した。残った固体にメタノール(100部)を添加し4℃に冷却した。ここに、N,N−ジメチルニトロソアニリン(30部)を添加し1時間撹拌した。次いで、25%苛性ソーダ水溶液(200部)を滴下し0.5時間撹拌した後、更に水(200部)を添加し、酢酸を用いてpHを5〜6に調整しろ過した。得られた固体を10%硫酸水溶液(200ml)に懸濁して15分撹拌し、再度ろ過した。得られた固体を10%硫酸水溶液と水でよく洗浄し、乾燥させて結晶を得た。この結晶を、DMFを用いて再結晶し、目的の2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒド(11部、純度39%、収率30%)を得た。 [Comparative Example 1] Production of 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde
Figure 2014005224
While maintaining the temperature at 20-25 ° C., 2,5-dimethoxybenzene (10 parts, 0.072 mol), paraformaldehyde (4.4 parts) and a 20% hydrobromic acetic acid solution (60 parts, 0.152 mol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 35 ° C. in a hot water bath. After reacting at the same temperature for 1 hour, it was further heated to 55 ° C. in a hot water bath and reacted for 3 hours. Then, it cooled to 40 degrees C or less, 100 parts of water was added, and it adjusted to pH4 using caustic soda. The suspension was filtered, and the solid was washed well with water and dried to obtain a reaction intermediate (28 parts) into which a bromomethyl group was introduced. Methanol (100 parts) and pyridine (17 parts) were added to this intermediate, refluxed at 78 ° C. for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, the reaction system was depressurized, and the vessel was heated to add ethanol and unreacted pyridine. Was removed. Methanol (100 parts) was added to the remaining solid and cooled to 4 ° C. N, N-dimethylnitrosoaniline (30 parts) was added thereto and stirred for 1 hour. Subsequently, 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200 parts) was added dropwise and stirred for 0.5 hour, and then water (200 parts) was further added, and the pH was adjusted to 5-6 with acetic acid and filtered. The obtained solid was suspended in a 10% aqueous sulfuric acid solution (200 ml), stirred for 15 minutes, and filtered again. The obtained solid was thoroughly washed with 10% aqueous sulfuric acid and water and dried to obtain crystals. The crystals were recrystallized using DMF to obtain the desired 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (11 parts, purity 39%, yield 30%).

反応についてはHPLC分析により反応追跡を行った。
HPLC分析条件
モデル:島津 Prominence
カラム:Inertsil ODS−3(5μm) φ4.6x150mm (40℃)
検出器:UV210nm
移動相及び分離条件:
A:アセトニトリル/テトラヒドロフラン(50:50) B:水
A液30%→(15分)→100%→(5分)
The reaction was traced by HPLC analysis.
HPLC analysis condition model: Shimazu Prominence
Column: Inertsil ODS-3 (5 μm) φ4.6 × 150 mm (40 ° C.)
Detector: UV210nm
Mobile phase and separation conditions:
A: Acetonitrile / tetrahydrofuran (50:50) B: Water A solution 30% → (15 minutes) → 100% → (5 minutes)

得られた2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒドについては、OD測定を行って純度を決定した。
OD測定条件
試料0.05部をクロロホルムで2500倍希釈し、得られた溶液を分光光度計UV−2550(島津(株)製)にて測定した。精製済の標品のODを用いて比較して純度を求めた。
About the obtained 2, 5- dimethoxy terephthalaldehyde, OD measurement was performed and purity was determined.
OD Measurement Conditions 0.05 part of a sample was diluted 2500 times with chloroform, and the resulting solution was measured with a spectrophotometer UV-2550 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The purity was determined by comparison using the OD of the purified sample.

本発明の2,5−ジメトキシテレフタルアルデヒドの製造方法(実施例1)は、従来の製造方法(比較例1)に比べて高純度の化合物を比較的収率よく簡便に得られることが明らかである。   It is clear that the method for producing 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde of the present invention (Example 1) can easily obtain a high-purity compound in a relatively high yield as compared with the conventional production method (Comparative Example 1). is there.

Claims (4)

下記一般式(A)で表される化合物にブロモメチル基を導入し、次いでヘキサメチレンテトラミンを用いる反応に付することを特徴とする下記一般式(B)で表される芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法。
Figure 2014005224
(式中、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示す。)
Production of an aromatic dialdehyde compound represented by the following general formula (B), wherein a bromomethyl group is introduced into the compound represented by the following general formula (A) and then subjected to a reaction using hexamethylenetetramine Method.
Figure 2014005224
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, (A phenyl vinyl group or a cyano group is shown.)
が炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基、Rが水素原子である請求項1記載の芳香族ジアルデヒド化合物の製造方法。 The method for producing an aromatic dialdehyde compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 2 is a hydrogen atom. 上記一般式(A)で表される化合物にブロモメチル基を導入し、次いでヘキサメチレンテトラミンを用いる反応に付し、更にシアノメチルベンゼン誘導体をアルカリ条件下で反応させることを特徴とする下記一般式(C)で表されるオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法。
Figure 2014005224
(式中、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、フェニルビニル基若しくはシアノ基を示し、R、R、R、Rはそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子若しくはシアノ基を示す。)
A bromomethyl group is introduced into the compound represented by the above general formula (A), then subjected to a reaction using hexamethylenetetramine, and further reacted with a cyanomethylbenzene derivative under an alkaline condition. C) The manufacturing method of the oligo vinylene phenylene compound represented.
Figure 2014005224
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, A halogen atom, a phenylvinyl group or a cyano group, wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and a carbon number; 1 to 36 hydroxyalkyl groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms or cyano groups are shown.)
が同一で炭素数1〜4のアルコキシ基、Rが同一で炭素数1〜36のアルキル基、炭素数1〜36のアルコキシ基、炭素数1〜36のヒドロキシアルキル基若しくはフェニルビニル基、R、R、R、R、Rが水素原子である請求項3記載のオリゴビニレンフェニレン化合物の製造方法。 R 1 is the same and is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 5 is the same and is an alkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, or a phenyl vinyl group The method for producing an oligovinylene phenylene compound according to claim 3 , wherein R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 7 are hydrogen atoms.
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