JP2013215536A - Structure of care assist reclining bed - Google Patents

Structure of care assist reclining bed Download PDF

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JP2013215536A
JP2013215536A JP2012099242A JP2012099242A JP2013215536A JP 2013215536 A JP2013215536 A JP 2013215536A JP 2012099242 A JP2012099242 A JP 2012099242A JP 2012099242 A JP2012099242 A JP 2012099242A JP 2013215536 A JP2013215536 A JP 2013215536A
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bed
reclining
knee
state
assist
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JP2012099242A
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Japanese (ja)
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Kosaku Nakazawa
孝作 中澤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of an assist reclining bed which can be easily used by a caretaker oneself.SOLUTION: A structure of an assist reclining bed 20 can change from a state in which a caretaker is laid on a bed to a state in which he/she is sat on the bed, or from the sitting state to the lying state without varying the body of the caretaker using the short side face of the bed and by bending the portion from the knee to the foot tip down vertically. Also, the thin reclining bed structure can use the short side face of the bed by the rolling of a string body 27 with a reel 29 set on the upper face of the bed or by the stretching/contraction of a pipe or the string body by a pressure pump, and also can mount it to an existing bed.

Description

本発明は、主に介護やリハビリを必要とする人の為である住宅や老人ホーム、病院等施設のベッドに用いられ、要介護者が介護者の手を煩わせることなく且つ身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることや、既存ベッドへ装着が可能である構造手法に関する。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used for a bed of a facility such as a house, a nursing home, or a hospital that is mainly for people who need care or rehabilitation, and the care recipient needs to displace the body without bothering the caregiver's hand. The present invention relates to a structural method in which a person can sit on a bed from a sleeping state without changing from a sleeping state to a sleeping state, or can be attached to an existing bed.

図1の従来例電動リクライニングベッド10は、ベッド台の大きさの範囲内にリクライニング機能付ベッド装着の構造とした。又、リクライニングベッドの下部であるベッド台17に、モーターや圧力ポンプ45を内蔵し、モーターや圧力ポンプによる伸縮により背面部11を変位後背面部14へ、又、膝裏部12を変位後膝裏部15へ、及び、足先部13を変位後足先部16へと、ベッド台の大きさの範囲内で変位させる構造とした。(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)
The conventional electric reclining bed 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a structure in which a bed with a reclining function is mounted within the range of the bed table size. In addition, a motor and a pressure pump 45 are incorporated in a bed base 17 which is a lower part of the reclining bed, and the back surface portion 11 is displaced to the back surface portion 14 by the expansion and contraction by the motor and the pressure pump, and the knee back portion 12 is displaced after the knee. The structure is such that the back part 15 and the foot tip part 13 are displaced to the post-displacement foot tip part 16 within the range of the size of the bed base. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1.)

「 ALL LIFEタログVOL―25 」Gutt Rehabilitation  "ALL LIFE Tag Log VOL-25" Gut Rehabilitation

従来例の介護ベッドは、単にフラット使用のみではなく電動によるリクライニング機能により上半身を起こす機能や、膝部を持ち上げる機能が付加されていた。従来の介護ベッド利用に於いては、身体の不自由な要介護者がベッドの上にて***をかえることが必要であり、自力でのベッドの利用は難しい大きな問題があった。  The conventional care bed is not only used flat, but also has a function of raising the upper body by an electric reclining function and a function of lifting the knee. In the use of a conventional care bed, it is necessary for a care recipient who has a physical disability to change his position on the bed, and the use of the bed by himself has been a serious problem.

本発明は、このような不具合を解消する為になされたものであり、要介護者が自力にてベッドの短辺面より利用し、且つ膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることで、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることを可能とするアシストリクライニングベッドの構造手法の提供を目的とするものである。  The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the care recipient uses it from the short side of the bed by himself and the part between the toes from the knee is folded vertically. Assisted reclining bed that enables a person requiring care to change from sleeping to sitting on the bed without changing body, or changing from sitting to sleeping The purpose is to provide a structural method.

上記不具合を解決するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
請求項1に記載したアシストリクライニングベッドの構造手法は、通常においてベッドの使用は長手方向よりの利用となるが、短辺面足先部よりの利用としている。ベッド台の大きさの範囲外、又は、範囲内に於いて膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることで、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることを可能とするアシストリクライニングベッドの構造としている。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
In the structure method of the assist reclining bed according to the first aspect, the use of the bed is normally used from the longitudinal direction, but is used from the foot side portion of the short side surface. Because the part between the feet and the knees is folded vertically outside the range of the bed table size or within the range, the care recipient needs to sit on the bed from the sleeping state without displacing the body. The assist reclining bed has a structure that allows the user to change from a sitting state to a sleeping state.

請求項2に記載したベッドの構造は、ベッドの上面にセットするリールによる紐体の巻き込み、又は、モーターや圧力ポンプによるパイプや紐体の伸縮により、膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることが可能であり、既存ベッドへの装着も可能となる薄型リクライニングベッドの構造とした。  The bed structure according to claim 2 is such that the portion between the toes in the vertical direction from the knee is caused by the winding of the string with a reel set on the upper surface of the bed, or the expansion of the pipe or string with a motor or a pressure pump. The structure is a thin reclining bed that can be folded and installed on an existing bed.

請求項3に記載した膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がるベッドの先端部スライド伸縮構造は自重システム、又は、電動システムの構造としたことを特徴とする。  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the bed end slide expansion / contraction structure in which a portion between the toes from the knee is vertically folded is a structure of a self-weight system or an electric system.

以上説明したように本発明の構造システムにより、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることが可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。  As described above, according to the structure system of the present invention, the care recipient is in a state where he / she is sitting on the bed from a state of sleeping without displacing his / her body, or in a state where he / she is sleeping from a state of sitting down. I was able to demonstrate the effect that can be changed.

図1は従来例の「 ALL LIFEタログVOL―25 」Gutt Rehabilitation電動リクライニングベッドの斜視図1 is a perspective view of an electric recliner bed of “ALL LIFE LOGO VOL-25” Gutt Rehabitation of the conventional example. 図2は本発明のアシストリクライニングベッドの斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assist reclining bed of the present invention. 図3は本発明の薄型リクライニングベッドの斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the thin reclining bed of the present invention.

紐体を巻き込むリール、又、パイプや紐体の伸縮可能なモーターや圧力ポンプをベッドの上面又はベッド台内部に配設した。膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることが可能となり、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることが可能となった。特にベッド上面にリール、モーター、圧力ポンプを配設したことでリクライニングベッドは薄型化され、既存ベッドへの装着も可能となった。  A reel around which the string body is wound, and a motor and a pressure pump capable of expanding and contracting the pipe and string body are arranged on the upper surface of the bed or inside the bed table. The part between the toes can be folded vertically from the knee, and the care recipient is sitting on the bed or sitting on the bed rather than sleeping without displacing the body It became possible to change to a more sleeping state. In particular, the reel, motor, and pressure pump on the top of the bed have made the reclining bed thinner and can be installed on existing beds.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図2、図3に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本発明の実施例について、図面を参照して説明する。図2は本発明のアシストリクライニングベッドの斜視図、図3は本発明の薄型リクライニングベッドの斜視図。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assist reclining bed of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the thin reclining bed of the present invention.

図2で示すように、本発明のアシストリクライニングベッド20は、ベッド台の大きさの範囲内外にリクライニング機能付ベッド装着の構造とした。又、リクライニングベッドの下部であるベッド台26に、モーターや圧力ポンプ45を内蔵し、モーターや圧力ポンプによる伸縮により背面部21を変位後背面部24へ、膝裏部22を基点に足先部23を変位後足先部25へと、ベッド台の大きさの範囲内外で変位させる構造とした。また、リクライニングベッド上面にリール29、又は、モーターや圧力ポンプ45を内蔵した肘掛け40を設け紐体27、紐体28を操作することで膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることが可能となり、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることが可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。As shown in FIG. 2, the assist reclining bed 20 of the present invention has a structure in which a bed with a reclining function is mounted inside and outside the size range of the bed table. In addition, a motor and a pressure pump 45 are built in a bed base 26 which is a lower part of the reclining bed, and the back part 21 is displaced by the expansion and contraction by the motor and the pressure pump, and then the back part 24 is used. 23 is displaced to the toe portion 25 after displacement within and outside the size range of the bed table. Further, a reel 29 or an armrest 40 incorporating a motor or a pressure pump 45 is provided on the upper surface of the reclining bed, and by operating the string body 27 and the string body 28, the portion between the toes from the knee may be folded vertically. It is possible for the care recipient to change from a sleeping state to a sleeping state without changing his body, or from a sitting state to a sleeping state. I was able to demonstrate.

図3の本発明薄型リクライニングベッド30はリクライニングベッド上面にリール39、又は、モーターや圧力ポンプ45を内蔵した肘掛け41を設け、紐体37、紐体38を操作することで膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることが可能となり、背面部31を変位後背面部34へ、膝裏部32を基点に足先部33を変位後足先部35へと変位可能な構造とした。要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることが可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。又、既存ベッドへの装着可能な薄型リクライニングベッド構造を可能とした。  The thin reclining bed 30 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a reel 39 or an armrest 41 with a built-in motor or pressure pump 45 on the top of the reclining bed, and by operating the string body 37 and the string body 38, the leg reclining bed 30 The part can be folded in the vertical direction, and the back part 31 can be displaced to the back part 34 after displacement, and the toe part 33 can be displaced to the post-displacement foot part 35 with the back of the knee 32 as a base point. The care recipient needs to be able to change from a sleeping state to a sleeping state without being displaced, or from a sitting state to a sleeping state. I was able to. In addition, a thin reclining bed structure that can be mounted on an existing bed has been made possible.

図3の本発明薄型リクライニングベッド30の足位置先端部は、ベッドとして使用時においては足先部33となるが、膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がった状況下では収縮変位後足先部36の位置へと自重によりスライドする伸縮構造とする為、動力や人手は使わず自動で伸縮可能となる効果を発揮する事ができた。  The tip of the foot position of the thin reclining bed 30 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 becomes the toe portion 33 when used as a bed, but after contraction displacement in a situation where the part between the toes is vertically folded from the knee. Since it has an expansion / contraction structure that slides under its own weight to the position of the toe portion 36, the effect of being able to automatically expand / contract without using power or manpower was able to be exhibited.

10 従来例電動リクライニングベッド
11 背面部
12 膝裏部
13 足先部
14 変位後背面部
15 変位後膝裏部
16 変位後足先部
17 ベッド台
45 圧力ポンプ
20 本発明アシストリクライニングベッド
21 背面部
22 膝裏部
23 足先部
24 変位後背面部
25 変位後足先部
26 ベッド台
27 紐体
28 紐体
29 リール
40 肘掛け
30 本発明薄型リクライニングベッド
31 背面部
32 膝裏部
33 足先部
34 変位後背面部
35 変位後足先部
36 収縮変位後足先部
37 紐体
38 紐体
39 リール
41 肘掛け
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Conventional example Electric reclining bed 11 Back part 12 Knee back part 13 Foot tip part 14 Displacement back part 15 Displacement knee sole part 16 Displacement foot tip part 17 Bed stand 45 Pressure pump 20 Present invention assist reclining bed 21 Back part 22 Knee back part 23 Toe part 24 After-displacement back part 25 After-displacement foot-toe part 26 Bed stand 27 String body 28 String body 29 Reel 40 Armrest 30 This invention thin reclining bed 31 Back surface part 32 Knee back part 33 Toe part 34 Displacement Rear back portion 35 Displacement rear foot tip portion 36 Contraction displacement rear foot tip portion 37 String body 38 String body 39 Reel 41 Armrest

Claims (3)

ベッドの短辺面より利用し、膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることで、要介護者は身体を変位することなく寝ている状態よりベッドに腰を掛けている状態、又、腰を掛けている状態より寝ている状態へと変わることを可能とするアシストリクライニングベッドの構造。  It is used from the short side of the bed, and the part between the toes from the knee is folded vertically, so that the care recipient is sitting on the bed rather than sleeping without displacing the body, or The structure of the assist reclining bed that enables the user to change from sitting to sleeping. ベッドの上面にセットするリールによる紐体の巻き込み、又は、モーターや圧力ポンプによるパイプや紐体の伸縮により、膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がることが可能であり、既存ベッドへの装着も可能な薄型リクライニングベッドの構造手法。  By winding the string with a reel set on the upper surface of the bed, or expanding or contracting the pipe or string with a motor or pressure pump, the part between the toes can be folded vertically from the knee to the existing bed. Structure of thin reclining bed that can be installed. 膝より足先間の部位が垂直方向へ折れ下がるベッドの先端部のスライド伸縮構造。  A sliding telescopic structure at the tip of the bed where the area between the feet and the knees folds down vertically.
JP2012099242A 2012-04-07 2012-04-07 Structure of care assist reclining bed Pending JP2013215536A (en)

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JP2012099242A Pending JP2013215536A (en) 2012-04-07 2012-04-07 Structure of care assist reclining bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000528A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 西南交通大学 Method for detecting sleeping posture of human body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000528A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-14 西南交通大学 Method for detecting sleeping posture of human body
CN111000528B (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-01-12 西南交通大学 Method for detecting sleeping posture of human body

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