JP2013155137A - Aqueous suspended agrochemical preparation with improved spraying property and adhesive property - Google Patents

Aqueous suspended agrochemical preparation with improved spraying property and adhesive property Download PDF

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JP2013155137A
JP2013155137A JP2012017215A JP2012017215A JP2013155137A JP 2013155137 A JP2013155137 A JP 2013155137A JP 2012017215 A JP2012017215 A JP 2012017215A JP 2012017215 A JP2012017215 A JP 2012017215A JP 2013155137 A JP2013155137 A JP 2013155137A
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shear rate
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suspension pesticide
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JP5919006B2 (en
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Hiroshi Kakizaki
洋 蛎崎
Masaki Akiyama
正樹 秋山
Yuichi Kurotsu
裕一 黒津
Yoshihiko Nabeya
佳彦 鍋谷
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Hokko Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aqueous suspended agrochemical preparation with a long spraying distance from a pressure accumulation type sprayer, which can spread an active component uniformly on a large area of a paddy field even when the aqueous suspended agrochemical preparation is sprayed from a ridge and which can drop the spread agent into the paddy field without a loss because the agent hardly adheres to a rice plant.SOLUTION: An aqueous suspended agrochemical preparation contains agrochemical active ingredient, protective colloidal agent, thickener, and water, of which viscosity with a shear rate of 5,000-10,000 (l/s) at 20°C is 5-50 mPa s.

Description

本発明は、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離が長く、薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくいため散布された薬剤が水田中にロスなく投下され、かつ水田中へ農薬活性成分が速やかに拡散する水性懸濁農薬製剤、およびその水性懸濁農薬製剤の原液を湛水下水田に直接散布する散布方法に関する。   In the present invention, since the spraying distance from the pressure accumulating spreader is long and the drug is difficult to adhere to the rice plant, the sprayed drug is dropped into the paddy field without loss, and the agricultural chemical active ingredient diffuses quickly into the paddy field. The present invention relates to an aqueous suspension pesticide preparation and a spraying method in which a stock solution of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is sprayed directly on a flooded sewage paddy field.

湛水下水田への水性懸濁農薬製剤の散布方法としては、田植え機に装着した散布装置から田植えと同時に水性懸濁農薬製剤を水田中に滴下する方法、水性懸濁農薬製剤の入った容器を畦畔から手振りすることで水田中に散布する方法などがある。しかし、田植え機に装着した散布装置から水性懸濁農薬製剤を水田中に滴下する方法は、田植え前、あるいは田植え後に散布する薬剤には不適であり、また、容器を畦畔から手振りすることで散布する方法は、水性懸濁農薬製剤の畦畔からの散布飛距離が短く、例えば短辺30m以上の面積の大きい水田へ処理する場合には、水田中に有効成分が均一に拡散しきれないため、水田中に入り込んで手振り散布しなければならないという問題がある。   As a method of spraying an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation to a flooded sewage paddy, a method of dropping an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation into a paddy field at the same time as rice planting from a spraying device attached to a rice planting machine, a container containing an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation There is a method to spread it in the paddy field by shaking from the shore. However, the method of dripping the aqueous suspension pesticide formulation into the paddy field from the spraying device attached to the rice planting machine is not suitable for drugs to be sprayed before or after rice planting, and by shaking the container from the shore. The spraying method is such that the spraying distance from the shore of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is short. For example, when processing to a paddy field with a short side of 30 m or more, the active ingredient cannot be uniformly diffused in the paddy field. Therefore, there is a problem that it is necessary to enter the paddy field and spray it by hand.

そこで、必ずしも田植えと同時に処理する必要がなく、面積の大きい水田に処理する場合でも水田中に有効成分を均一に拡散させることができる方法として、φ1〜2mm程度の口径を有するノズルを装着した蓄圧式散布機を用いて散布する方法が提案されている。この方法は、畦畔からの水性懸濁農薬製剤の散布飛距離を手振り散布に比べ長くすることができるため、水田中に有効成分を拡散させやすくなる。   Therefore, it is not always necessary to treat at the same time as rice planting, and as a method for uniformly diffusing the active ingredient in the paddy field even when treating in a large area, pressure accumulation with a nozzle having a diameter of about φ1 to 2 mm is installed. There has been proposed a method of spraying using a spray spreader. This method makes it possible to make the spraying distance of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation from the shore side longer than that by hand-shaking, so that the active ingredient is easily diffused in the paddy field.

このような蓄圧式散布機を用いて水性懸濁農薬製剤を散布する技術としては、濃厚な液体農薬を水田の代掻時から田植え後の水稲の幼苗期に、薬液ボトルとφ0.5〜3mm程度のノズルが装着された水テッポウ型散布機により散布する方法(特許文献1参照)、水和剤もしくは顆粒水和剤を水に懸濁させた形態、フロアブル形態または乳剤形態の水稲用液状農薬を直射的に湛水下水田へ散布する方法(特許文献2参照)、除草活性成分と水を必須成分として含有する除草剤フロアブルを、原液またはこれを水で希釈して耐圧容器に入れて1〜5kg/cmで加圧し、φ1〜2mmの細孔を有するノズルを用いて散布することを特徴とする、湛水田における除草剤フロアブルの散布方法(特許文献3参照)があげられる。 As a technique for spraying an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation using such a pressure accumulating spreader, a concentrated liquid pesticide is used from the time of paddy field to the seedling stage of paddy rice after planting, and a chemical solution bottle and φ0.5-3mm A method of spraying with a water tipper type sprayer equipped with a nozzle of a degree (see Patent Document 1), a liquid pesticide for paddy rice in a form in which a wettable powder or granular wettable powder is suspended in water, a flowable form or an emulsion form Directly sprayed to flooded sewage paddy field (see Patent Document 2), herbicide flowable containing herbicidal active ingredient and water as essential ingredients, diluted with stock solution or water and placed in a pressure-resistant container 1 There is a herbicide flowable spraying method (see Patent Document 3) in a paddy paddy field characterized by pressurizing at ~ 5 kg / cm 3 and spraying using a nozzle having pores of φ1 to 2 mm.

しかしながら、これらの散布方法での水性懸濁農薬製剤の散布飛距離は、散布される水性懸濁農薬製剤の種類に左右され、水性懸濁農薬製剤の種類によっては散布飛距離が短いなどの問題が発生する。特許文献3については、フロアブル原液の粘度についても10〜800mPa・sの範囲との記載があるが、ずり速度との関係は明らかでなく、また、耐圧容器内の圧力は1〜5kg/cm(約0.1〜0.5Mpa)とする必要があり、散布容器内の圧力が低くなると散布飛距離が短くなるため、容器内圧力を高く維持するために頻繁にポンプを作動させる必要があるなどの問題がある。 However, the spraying distance of aqueous suspension pesticide formulations in these spraying methods depends on the type of aqueous suspension pesticide formulation to be sprayed, and depending on the type of aqueous suspension pesticide formulation, there are problems such as short spraying distance Will occur. Regarding Patent Document 3, there is a description that the viscosity of the flowable stock solution is in the range of 10 to 800 mPa · s, but the relationship with the shear rate is not clear, and the pressure in the pressure vessel is 1 to 5 kg / cm 2. (About 0.1 to 0.5 Mpa), and when the pressure in the spraying container is low, the spraying distance is shortened. Therefore, it is necessary to operate the pump frequently in order to keep the container pressure high. There are problems such as.

一方で、水田中への有効成分の速やかな拡散あるいは包装容器からの水性懸濁農薬製剤の良好な吐出性のために、製剤粘度についても種々の検討がなされおり、特定の農薬活性成分を含有し粘度250〜30センチポイズ(ずり速度38.40sec−1・20℃)となる物性を有することを特徴とする水田用懸濁状除草剤組成物(特許文献4、5参照)、農薬活性成分、増粘剤等よりなり、20℃における粘度が200〜1000mPa・sであり、かつSVI値が2〜10である水性懸濁農薬製剤を非透水性紙製の成形容器に充してなることを特徴とする水性懸濁農薬製剤包装物、および包装物に設けた細孔より水性懸濁農薬製剤を直接湛水下水田に滴下することを特徴とする散布方法(特許文献6、7参照)が提案されている。
しかしながら、これらの製剤粘度に関する技術は、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離を想定したものではなく、粘度測定時のずり速度も0〜38.40sec−1であり、湛水中への水性懸濁農薬製剤の速やかな分散や成型容器からの吐出量の均一性を改良したものである。
On the other hand, for the rapid diffusion of active ingredients into paddy fields or the good dischargeability of aqueous suspension pesticide preparations from packaging containers, various investigations have been conducted on the viscosity of the preparations, which contain specific agrochemical active ingredients. Suspension herbicide composition for paddy fields (see Patent Documents 4 and 5), a pesticide active ingredient, having a physical property of a viscosity of 250 to 30 centipoise (shear rate 38.40 sec −1 · 20 ° C.), It is composed of a thickener or the like, and is filled with an aqueous suspension agricultural chemical preparation having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 200 to 1000 mPa · s and an SVI value of 2 to 10 in a non-permeable paper-made molding container. An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation package characterized by the above, and a spraying method (see Patent Documents 6 and 7) characterized in that the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is dropped directly into the flooded sewage paddy through the pores provided in the package. Proposed.
However, these technologies relating to the viscosity of the preparation do not assume the scattering distance from the pressure accumulator, and the shear rate at the time of viscosity measurement is 0 to 38.40 sec −1. It improves the rapid dispersion of the agricultural chemical formulation and the uniformity of the discharge rate from the molded container.

また、水性懸濁農薬製剤の水稲への付着性の改良(付着しにくくする)についても種々の検討がなされており、除草活性成分、保護コロイド剤(ポリビニルアルコール、水溶性セルロースエーテルなど)、水よりなることを特徴とする湛水下水田の直接散布用水性懸濁農薬製剤(特許文献8〜12参照)が提案されている。
しかしながら、これらの技術は薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくくすることはできるが、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離は考慮されておらず、面積の大きい水田へ処理する場合には、水田中に農薬活性成分が均一に拡散しきれないなどの問題がある。
Various studies have also been made on improving the adhesion of aqueous suspension pesticide preparations to paddy rice (to make it difficult to adhere). Herbicidal active ingredients, protective colloids (polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble cellulose ether, etc.), water An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation for direct spraying of flooded sewage paddy fields (see Patent Documents 8 to 12) is proposed.
However, these technologies can make it difficult for the chemicals to adhere to the rice plant, but the scattering distance from the accumulator is not taken into account. There are problems such as active ingredients of agricultural chemicals not being able to diffuse uniformly.

特開平6−54638号公報JP-A-6-54638 特開平10−117659号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-117659 特開平11−169055号公報JP-A-11-169055 特開昭62−84002号公報JP-A-62-84002 特開昭62−84003号公報JP 62-84003 A 特開平10−316501号公報JP-A-10-316501 特開平10−316502号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-316502 特開平10−251107号公報JP-A-10-251107 特開平10−316503号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-316503 特開平11−158006号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-158006 特開平10−287503号公報JP-A-10-287503 特開2004−26845号公報JP 2004-26845 A

本発明は、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離が長く、畦畔から水性懸濁農薬製剤を散布した場合でも面積の大きい水田に有効成分を均一に拡散させることができ、かつ薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくいため散布された薬剤を水田中にロスなく投下させることができる水性懸濁農薬製剤を提供することにある。   The present invention has a long spraying distance from the pressure accumulating spreader, and even when an aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is sprayed from the shore, the active ingredient can be uniformly diffused in a large paddy field, and the drug is rice It is an object to provide an aqueous suspension pesticide preparation that can be sprayed into a paddy field without loss because it is difficult to adhere to the paddy field.

本発明者らは、上記課題について鋭意検討し、農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤、増粘剤および水を含有し、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度が5〜50mPa・sであることを特徴とする水性懸濁農薬製剤が、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離が長く、良好な拡散性を維持しつつ、かつ薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくくなることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   The inventors of the present invention diligently studied the above-mentioned problems, containing an agrochemical active ingredient, a protective colloid agent, a thickener and water, and having a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 5 to 50 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5,000 to 10,000 (1 / s). The aqueous suspension pesticide formulation characterized by s is found to have a long spray distance from the pressure accumulator, maintain good diffusivity, and make it difficult for the drug to adhere to the rice plant, The present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明を要約すると次のようになる。
〔1〕農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤(製剤100重量部中に0.05〜10.0重量部)、増粘剤および水を含有し、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度が5〜50mPa・sであることを特徴とする、水性懸濁農薬製剤。
〔2〕農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤(製剤100重量部中に0.05〜10.0重量部)、増粘剤および水を含有し、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度を5〜50mPa・sに調製する工程を有することを特徴とする、水性懸濁農薬製剤。
〔3〕保護コロイド剤がポリビニルアルコールまたは水溶性セルロースエーテルであることを特徴とする、〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の水性懸濁農薬製剤。
〔4〕〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の水性懸濁農薬製剤の原液を、蓄圧式散布機を使用して湛水下水田に直接散布することを特徴とする、散布方法。
That is, the present invention is summarized as follows.
[1] Agrochemical active ingredient, protective colloid agent (0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of preparation), thickener and water, 20 ° C. at shear rate of 5,000 to 10,000 (1 / s) An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation characterized by having a viscosity of 5 to 50 mPa · s.
[2] Agrochemical active ingredient, protective colloid agent (0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of formulation), thickener and water, 20 ° C. at shear rate of 5,000 to 10,000 (1 / s) An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation characterized by having a step of adjusting the viscosity of to 5 to 50 mPa · s.
[3] The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation according to [1] or [2], wherein the protective colloid agent is polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble cellulose ether.
[4] A spraying method comprising spraying the stock solution of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation according to any one of [1] to [3] directly to a flooded sewage paddy field using a pressure accumulator.

本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤は、蓄圧式散布機内の圧力が0.10Mpa以下の低圧であっても散布飛距離が長く、畦畔から水性懸濁農薬製剤を散布した場合でも、面積の大きい水田に有効成分を均一に拡散させることができ、かつ薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくいため散布された薬剤を水田中にロスなく投下させることができる。   The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention has a long spraying distance even when the pressure in the pressure accumulator spreader is 0.10 Mpa or less, and has a large area even when the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is sprayed from the shore. The active ingredient can be uniformly diffused in the paddy field, and the sprayed drug can be dropped into the paddy field without any loss because the drug hardly adheres to the rice.

したがって、蓄圧式散布機内の圧力が低い場合であっても一定の散布飛距離を維持できるため、高齢者や女性でも容易に蓄圧式散布機を加圧させ作業することが可能であり、散布中に蓄圧式散布機内の圧力が多少低下しても散布飛距離は維持できるため、散布作業中に蓄圧式散布機を加圧する回数も低減できる。   Therefore, even if the pressure in the pressure accumulator spreader is low, it is possible to maintain a constant spray distance, so that elderly people and women can easily pressurize and operate the pressure accumulator. Even if the pressure in the pressure accumulator spreader drops somewhat, the spray distance can be maintained, so the number of times the pressure accumulator spreader is pressurized during the spraying operation can also be reduced.

以下、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤について詳細に説明する。本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を構成する成分、製剤の調製方法、製剤の使用態様などは以下のとおりである。   Hereinafter, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention will be described in detail. The components constituting the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention, the preparation method of the preparation, the use mode of the preparation and the like are as follows.

<構成成分>
(1)農薬活性成分
本発明で使用できる農薬活性成分は、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、除草剤、植物成長調節剤などの一般に農薬の活性成分として使用されるものであればよい。また、農薬活性成分を2種以上併用しても何らかまわない。このような農薬活性成分としては次のものが挙げられる。
<Constituents>
(1) Pesticide active ingredient The pesticide active ingredient which can be used by this invention should just be generally used as an active ingredient of an agrochemical, such as an insecticide, a fungicide, a herbicide, a plant growth regulator. Moreover, it does not matter even if two or more kinds of pesticidal active ingredients are used in combination. Examples of such agrochemical active ingredients include the following.

例えば、殺虫剤の例としては、有機リン系、カーバメート系、ネオニコチノイド系、ピレスロイド系、マクロライド系、クロロニコチニル系、ピリジンアゾメチン系、チオウレア系、オキサダイアジン系、フェニルピラゾール系、ネライストキシン系、ベンゾイルヒドラジド系およびベンゾイルフェニル尿素系の殺虫剤、天然殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、生物農薬などが挙げられる。   Examples of insecticides include organophosphorus, carbamate, neonicotinoid, pyrethroid, macrolide, chloronicotinyl, pyridineazomethine, thiourea, oxadiazine, phenylpyrazole, Examples include pesticides, benzoylhydrazide and benzoylphenylurea insecticides, natural insecticides, acaricides, biopesticides and the like.

例えば、殺菌剤の例としては、無機銅類、有機銅類、無機硫黄剤、有機硫黄剤、有機リン系、フタリド系、ベンゾイミダゾール系、ジカルボキシイミド系、酸アミド系、トリアゾール系、イミダゾール系、メトキシアクリレート系、ストロビルリン系、アニリノピリミジン系、ジチオラン系、キノキサリン系、アミノピリミジン系、フェニルピロール系、トリアジン系、シアノアセトアミド系、グアニジン系、ヒドロキシアニリド系の殺菌剤、抗生物質系殺菌剤、天然物殺菌剤、生物農薬などが挙げられる。   For example, as an example of a disinfectant, inorganic copper, organic copper, inorganic sulfur agent, organic sulfur agent, organic phosphorus, phthalide, benzimidazole, dicarboximide, acid amide, triazole, imidazole , Methoxyacrylates, strobilurins, anilinopyrimidines, dithiolanes, quinoxalines, aminopyrimidines, phenylpyrroles, triazines, cyanoacetamides, guanidines, hydroxyanilides, antibiotics, Examples include natural product fungicides and biological pesticides.

例えば、除草剤の例としては、フェノキシ酸系、カーバメート系、酸アミド系、尿素系、スルホニルウレア系、ピリミジルオキシ安息香酸系、トリアジン系、ダイアジン系、ダイアゾール系、ビピリジリウム系、ジニトロアニリン系、芳香族カルボン酸系、脂肪酸系、アミノ酸系、ニトリル系、シクロヘキサンジオン系、フェニルフタルイミド系、有機リン系、シネオール系、インダンジオン系、ベンゾフラン系、トリアゾロピリミジン系、オキサジノン系、アリルトリアゾリノン系、イソウラゾール系、ピリミジニルチオフタリド系、トリケトン系、トリアゾリノン系、テトラゾリノン系、オキサゾリジンジオン系、無機除草剤、生物農薬などが挙げられる。
例えば、植物成長調節剤の例としては、エチレン剤、オーキシン剤、サイトカイニン剤、ジベレリン剤などが挙げられる。
For example, herbicides include phenoxy acid, carbamate, acid amide, urea, sulfonylurea, pyrimidyloxybenzoic acid, triazine, diazine, diazole, bipyridylium, dinitroaniline, aromatic carboxylic acid Acid, fatty acid, amino acid, nitrile, cyclohexanedione, phenylphthalimide, organophosphorus, cineole, indandione, benzofuran, triazolopyrimidine, oxazinone, allyltriazolinone, isourasol , Pyrimidinyl thiophthalide, triketone, triazolinone, tetrazolinone, oxazolidinedione, inorganic herbicide, biological pesticide and the like.
For example, examples of plant growth regulators include ethylene agents, auxin agents, cytokinin agents, gibberellins and the like.

なお、これらに含まれる個々の具体的な農薬活性成分は、例えば「農薬ハンドブック2011年版」(社団法人 日本植物防疫協会、平成23年2月25日発行)、「SHIBUYA INDEX 9th Edition」(平成13年12月15日発行)、「The Pesticide Manual Eleventh Edition」(British Crop Protection Council 発行)などに記載されており、また、上記以外の公知あるいは、今後開発される農薬活性成分を適用することもでき、これらの1種または2種以上を併用しても何ら問題ない。
上記農薬活性成分は、費用対効果の観点から水性懸濁農薬製剤中に、通常0.01〜50重量%、好ましくは0.1〜45重量%の範囲で添加することができる。
In addition, each specific agrochemical active ingredient contained in these is, for example, “Agricultural Chemicals Handbook 2011 edition” (Japan Plant Protection Association, issued on February 25, 2011), “SHIBUYA INDEX 9th Edition” (Heisei 13). Issued on Dec. 15, 2000), “The Pesticide Manual Elevation Edition” (published by British Crop Protection Council), and other known or future developed agrochemical active ingredients can also be applied. Even if these 1 type or 2 types or more are used together, there is no problem.
The above-mentioned pesticidal active ingredient can be generally added in the range of 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 45% by weight, in the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation from the viewpoint of cost effectiveness.

(2)保護コロイド剤
本発明において、保護コロイド剤を添加することによって、製剤の稲体へ付着性が改良され、また農薬活性成分の拡散性が良好に維持される。本発明で使用できる保護コロイド剤は、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、水溶性セルロースエーテル(メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースなど)、アラビアガム、水溶性大豆多糖類(商品名ソヤファイブ)、ゼラチン、アルブミン、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、これらの1種または2種以上を併用しても何ら問題ない。
(2) Protective colloid agent In the present invention, by adding a protective colloid agent, the adhesion of the preparation to the rice body is improved, and the diffusibility of the agrochemical active ingredient is well maintained. Protective colloid agents that can be used in the present invention include, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble cellulose ether (methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc.), gum arabic, water-soluble soybean polysaccharide (trade name Soya Five) ), Gelatin, albumin, sodium alginate and the like, but are not limited thereto, and there is no problem even if one or more of these are used in combination.

また、これら保護コロイド剤の製剤中での含有量は、水性懸濁農薬製剤中に通常0.05〜10重量%であり、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%である。含有量が0.05重量%未満になると水性懸濁農薬製剤が稲体へ付着しやすくなり、10重量%より多くなると水性懸濁農薬製剤が水田中へ散布された後、農薬活性成分が均一に拡散しにくくなるなどの問題が発生するためである。
また、本発明では保護コロイド剤として、ポリビニルアルコールまたは水溶性セルロースエーテルを使用すると、水性懸濁農薬製剤の稲体への付着性、水田中への農薬活性成分の拡散性がより優れたものになる。
The content of these protective colloid agents in the preparation is usually 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by weight in the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation. When the content is less than 0.05% by weight, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation tends to adhere to the rice. When the content is more than 10% by weight, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is sprayed into the paddy field, and then the agricultural chemical active ingredient is uniform. This is because a problem such as difficulty in diffusion occurs.
Further, in the present invention, when polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble cellulose ether is used as a protective colloid agent, the aqueous suspension agricultural chemical preparation has better adhesion to rice and the diffusibility of the agricultural chemical active ingredient into the paddy field. Become.

(3)増粘剤
本発明において、増粘剤は製剤の粘度調製、および製剤の貯蔵安定性のために添加される。本発明で使用できる増粘剤は一般に使用されるものであればよく、例えばキサンタンガム、ラムザンガム、プルラン、トラガントガム、ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タラガム、ウエランガム、カゼイン、デキストリン、ダイユータンガム、コロイド性含水ケイ酸アルミニウム、コロイド性含水ケイ酸マグネシウム、コロイド性含水ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、含水無晶形二酸化ケイ素、結晶セルロースなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、これらの1種または2種以上を併用しても何ら問題ない。また、これら増粘剤の製剤中での含有量は特に限定されないが、水性懸濁農薬製剤中に、通常0.005〜15重量%、好ましくは0.01〜10重量%である。
(3) Thickener In this invention, a thickener is added for the viscosity adjustment of a formulation, and the storage stability of a formulation. Thickeners that can be used in the present invention may be those generally used. Examples include, but are not limited to, aluminum oxide, colloidal hydrous magnesium silicate, colloidal hydrous magnesium magnesium silicate, hydrous amorphous silicon dioxide, crystalline cellulose, and the like. There is no problem even if used together. The content of these thickeners in the preparation is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.005 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight in the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation.

(4)その他の成分
本発明において、本発明の要件である特定のずり速度における粘度を超えないこと、および、付着性などの発明の効果を損なわないことを限度に必要に応じて、上記必須成分のほかにその他の成分を添加しても構わない。その他の成分としては、例えば消泡剤としてシリコン系、脂肪酸系物質など、凍結防止剤としてエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリンなど、防腐防バイ剤としてソルビン酸カリウム、p−クロロ−メタキシレノール、p−オキシ安息香酸ブチル、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オンなど、農薬活性成分の安定化剤として酸化防止剤、紫外線防止剤、結晶析出防止剤などが挙げられるが、ここに例示した成分に限定されるものではない。
(4) Other components In the present invention, the above-mentioned essential components are required as long as they do not exceed the viscosity at a specific shear rate that is a requirement of the present invention and do not impair the effects of the invention such as adhesion. In addition to the components, other components may be added. Other components include, for example, silicon-based and fatty acid-based materials as antifoaming agents, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like as antifreezing agents, potassium sorbate, p-chloro-metaxylenol, p- Examples of stabilizers for agricultural chemical active ingredients such as butyl oxybenzoate and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one include antioxidants, ultraviolet light inhibitors and crystal precipitation inhibitors, but are limited to the components exemplified here. Is not to be done.

<ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度>
本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤は、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度を5〜50mPa・sとする必要がある。ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)の範囲は、先端φ1〜2mmの細孔を有するノズルを装着したピストン形式の蓄圧式散布機を高齢者や女性が容易に加圧可能な圧力(約0.05〜0.10MPa)にて、水性懸濁農薬製剤を散布する場合のノズル先端におけるずり速度範囲であり、このずり速度範囲における粘度が50mPa・sより高い製剤では、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離が短く、面積の大きい水田へ散布する場合には、水田中に農薬活性成分が均一に拡散しきれないなどの問題が生じるためである。また、ずり速度が5mPa・s未満になると散布時に薬液が霧状になってしまい、散布飛距離が低下し、更にはドリフトの恐れも生じるためである。
<Viscosity at 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s)>
The aqueous suspension agricultural chemical formulation of the present invention needs to have a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 5 to 50 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 to 10000 (1 / s). The range of the shear rate of 5000 to 10000 (1 / s) is a pressure (about 0) that an elderly person or a woman can easily pressurize a piston-type pressure accumulating spreader equipped with a nozzle having a pore having a tip φ1 to 2 mm. 0.05 to 0.10 MPa) at the tip of the nozzle when spraying an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation. In a formulation having a viscosity higher than 50 mPa · s in this shear rate range, the pressure from the pressure accumulator This is because, when the spraying distance is short and the spraying is performed on a paddy field having a large area, there is a problem that the agricultural chemical active ingredient cannot be uniformly diffused in the paddy field. In addition, when the shear rate is less than 5 mPa · s, the chemical solution is atomized at the time of spraying, the spraying distance is reduced, and further, there is a risk of drift.

ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の水性懸濁農薬製剤の粘度は、増粘剤の種類によって一義的に決まるものではなく、農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤、増粘剤などのそれぞれの種類と添加量によって変わるものであるため、本発明においてはこれらを明細書に記載の含有量の範囲で適宜組み合わせて水性懸濁農薬製剤の粘度を5〜50mPa・sとなるように調整すればよい。   The viscosity of an aqueous suspension pesticide formulation at 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) is not uniquely determined by the type of thickener, but includes agrochemical active ingredients, protective colloid agents, thickeners, etc. In the present invention, the viscosity of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is adjusted to be 5 to 50 mPa · s by appropriately combining these within the range of the contents described in the specification. do it.

<水性懸濁農薬製剤の調製方法>
本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤の調製方法は特に限定されないが、例えば次の方法によって調製できる。
農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤、増粘剤および必要に応じてその他の成分を、水に添加し混合する。なお、農薬活性成分を予めJet粉砕機などで微粉砕化して使用してもよく、また、農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤、増粘剤および必要に応じてその他の成分を水に添加後、ガラスビーズなどを用いて湿式粉砕することによって調製してもよい。また、農薬活性成分を高沸点溶剤に溶解して調製してもよい。
調製した水性懸濁農薬製剤のずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度は、測定し確認する。ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度の測定は、レオメーターを用いて計ればよい。
<Method for preparing aqueous suspension pesticide preparation>
Although the preparation method of the aqueous suspension agricultural chemical formulation of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it can prepare by the following method.
Agrochemical active ingredients, protective colloids, thickeners and other ingredients as required are added to water and mixed. The agrochemical active ingredient may be used after being finely pulverized with a Jet crusher or the like. In addition, the agrochemical active ingredient, protective colloid agent, thickener and other ingredients as necessary are added to water and then glass. It may be prepared by wet grinding using beads or the like. Alternatively, the agrochemical active ingredient may be prepared by dissolving in a high boiling point solvent.
The viscosity of 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) of the prepared aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is measured and confirmed. The viscosity at 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) may be measured using a rheometer.

<水性懸濁農薬製剤の使用態様>
本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤は、原液のまま、蓄圧式散布機を用いて畦畔から湛水下水田へ直接散布する。なお、水性懸濁農薬製剤を、水で1.5から10倍程度に希釈して蓄圧式散布機を用いて散布しても何ら問題ない。蓄圧式散布機は、先端φ1〜2mmの細孔を有するノズルを装着することが望ましい。
本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤の湛水下水田への10aあたりの散布量は、通常0.1〜3.0リットル、好ましくは0.2〜2.0リットル、更に好ましくは0.3〜1.0リットルである。
<Usage mode of aqueous suspension pesticide preparation>
The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention is sprayed directly from the shore to the flooded sewage paddy field using a pressure accumulating spreader as the stock solution. In addition, there is no problem even if the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation is diluted with water to about 1.5 to 10 times and sprayed using an accumulator. It is desirable that the pressure accumulator spreader is equipped with a nozzle having a fine hole with a tip of φ1 to 2 mm.
The application amount per 10a of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention to the flooded sewage paddy field is usually 0.1 to 3.0 liter, preferably 0.2 to 2.0 liter, more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 liter.

次に、実施例にて本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。従って、農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤、増粘剤を前述した種々のものに置き換えて、以下の実施例と同様な方法で調製することにより、蓄圧式散布機からの散布飛距離が長く、面積の大きい水田に有効成分を均一に拡散させることができ、かつ薬剤が稲体へ付着しにくい水性懸濁農薬製剤とすることができる。
なお、実施例中の「部」とあるのは、すべて重量部を示す。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, by replacing the agrochemical active ingredient, protective colloid agent and thickener with the above-mentioned various ones and preparing them in the same manner as in the following examples, the spraying distance from the pressure accumulator spreader is long and the area The active ingredient can be uniformly diffused in a large paddy field, and an aqueous suspension pesticide preparation that prevents the drug from adhering to the rice plant can be obtained.
In the examples, “parts” are all parts by weight.

また、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度は、レオメーター(RHEOSTRESS 6000(Thermo社製))を使用し、ずり速度を0から10000まで5分かけて上げていき、ずり速度38.4(1/s)、5000(1/s)および10000(1/s)の粘度を測定した。ずり速度38.4(1/s)は、本願発明におけるずり速度の範囲ではないが、B型粘度計でも測定可能なずり速度の範囲から、一般的なずり速度の対照として測定した。あわせて5000〜10000(1/s)のずり速度全域の粘度を確認した。   The viscosity at 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10000 (1 / s) is increased by using a rheometer (RHEOSTERS 6000 (manufactured by Thermo)) and increasing the shear rate from 0 to 10,000 over 5 minutes. Viscosities of speed 38.4 (1 / s), 5000 (1 / s) and 10000 (1 / s) were measured. The shear rate 38.4 (1 / s) is not a range of the shear rate in the present invention, but was measured as a general shear rate control from the range of the shear rate that can be measured with a B-type viscometer. In addition, the viscosity of the entire shear rate of 5000 to 10000 (1 / s) was confirmed.

[実施例1]
水89.80部にポリビニルアルコール1.00部、カスガマイシン原体4.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーター(HEIDON製)でよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、大豆油5.00部を添加しTKホモミキサー(特殊機化工業株式会社製)にて混合し、キサンタンガム0.20部を添加し、スリーワンモーター(HEIDON製)でよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は200mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は40mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は35mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 1]
Add 1.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 4.00 parts of kasugamycin base to 89.80 parts of water, and stir well with a three-one motor (made by HEIDON) to dissolve. Then, 5.00 parts of soybean oil was added and mixed with a TK homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 0.20 part of xanthan gum was added, and well stirred with a three-one motor (manufactured by HEIDON). An aqueous suspension pesticide formulation of the invention was obtained. The viscosity of the obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation at 20 ° C. is 200 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 40 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 35 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例2]
実施例1のポリビニルアルコール1.00部をアラビアガム2.00部、キサンタンガム0.20部を0.10部、水89.80部を88.90部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は220mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は38mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は37mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 2]
Prepared according to Example 1 except that 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 1 was 2.00 parts of gum arabic, 0.20 part of xanthan gum was 0.10 parts, and 89.80 parts of water was 88.90 parts. Thus, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 220 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 38 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 37 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例3]
実施例1のポリビニルアルコール1.00部をヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース1.50部、キサンタンガム0.20部をコロイド性含水ケイ酸アルミニウム0.30部とウエランガム0.10部、水89.80部を89.10部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は180mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は31mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は30mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 3]
In Example 1, 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol was 1.50 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.20 part of xanthan gum was 0.30 part of colloidal hydrous aluminum silicate and 0.10 part of welan gum, and 89.80 parts of water was 89.80 parts. The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained according to Example 1 except that the amount was 10 parts. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 180 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 31 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 30 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例4]
実施例1のポリビニルアルコール1.00部を5.00部、キサンタンガム0.20部を0.10部、水89.80部を85.90部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は190mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は42mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は40mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 4]
Prepared according to Example 1, except that 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 1 was 5.00 parts, 0.20 part of xanthan gum was 0.10 parts, and 89.80 parts of water was 85.90 parts, An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 190 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 42 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 40 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例5]
実施例1のポリビニルアルコール1.00部を0.05部、水89.80部を90.75部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は275mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は38mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は35mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 5]
The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.05 part of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 1 and 0.05 part of 89.80 parts of water were used. . The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 275 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 38 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 35 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例6]
水76.85部にポリビニルアルコール3.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、MEP原体20.00部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、キサンタンガム0.15部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は280mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は40mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は38mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 6]
Add 3.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol to 76.85 parts of water, and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 20.00 parts of MEP bulk was added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.15 part of xanthan gum was added, and the mixture was well stirred with a three-one motor to obtain the aqueous suspended agricultural chemical formulation of the present invention. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 280 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 40 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 38 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例7]
実施例6のポリビニルアルコール3.00部をメチルセルロース0.10部、キサンタンガム0.15部をラムザンガム0.10部、水76.85部を79.80部とした以外は実施例6に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は350mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は49mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は46mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 7]
Prepared according to Example 6 except that 3.00 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol of Example 6 were 0.10 parts of methylcellulose, 0.15 parts of xanthan gum were 0.10 parts of lambzan gum, and 76.85 parts of water were 79.80 parts. Thus, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 350 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 49 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 46 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例8]
実施例6のポリビニルアルコール3.00部を水溶性大豆多糖類3.00部、キサンタンガム0.15部を0.05部、水76.85部を76.90部とした以外は実施例6に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は250mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は45mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は41mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 8]
Example 6 except that 3.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 6 was changed to 3.00 parts of water-soluble soybean polysaccharide, 0.05 part of 0.15 parts of xanthan gum, and 76.90 parts of water of 76.85 parts. The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 250 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 45 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 41 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例9]
水94.00部にヒドロキシエチルセルロース2.50部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、シメトリン原体3.00部、コロイド性含水ケイ酸マグネシウム0.40部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、キサンタンガム0.10部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は220mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は35mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は32mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 9]
Add 2.50 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose to 94.00 parts of water, dissolve well with 3 one motor. Thereafter, 3.00 parts of a cimetrine base and 0.40 parts of colloidal hydrous magnesium silicate were added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.10 parts of xanthan gum was added, and the mixture was well stirred with a three-one motor. An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 220 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 35 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 32 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例10]
水95.70部にポリビニルアルコール1.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、シメトリン原体3.00部、結晶セルロース0.30部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は380mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は48mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は45mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 10]
Add 1.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol to 95.70 parts of water and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 3.00 parts of a cimetrin base and 0.30 parts of crystalline cellulose were added and mixed with a TK homomixer to obtain an aqueous suspension agricultural chemical formulation of the present invention. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 380 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 48 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 45 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例11]
水82.90部にアラビアガム7.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、ブタクロール原体10.0部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、キサンタンガム0.10部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は300mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は43mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は41mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 11]
Add 7.00 parts of gum arabic to 82.90 parts of water and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 10.0 parts of butachlor raw material was added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.10 parts of xanthan gum was added, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred with a three-one motor to obtain the aqueous suspended agricultural chemical preparation of the present invention. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 300 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 43 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 41 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例12]
実施例11のアラビアガム7.00部をポリビニルアルコール2.00部、キサンタンガム0.10部を0.15部、水82.90部を87.85部とした以外は実施例11に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は230mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は39mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は37mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 12]
Prepared according to Example 11 except that 7.00 parts of gum arabic in Example 11 were 2.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.10 parts of xanthan gum were 0.15 parts and 82.90 parts of water were 87.85 parts. Thus, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 230 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 39 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 37 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例13]
水70.80部にポリビニルアルコール1.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、ピロキロン原体24.00部とエチレングリコール4.00部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、ラムザンガム0.20部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は180mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は33mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は31mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 13]
Add 1.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol to 70.80 parts of water, and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 24.00 parts of Pyroxylone base and 4.00 parts of ethylene glycol were added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.20 part of lambzan gum was added, and the mixture was stirred well with a three-one motor, and the aqueous suspension of the present invention was A pesticide formulation was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 180 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 33 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 31 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例14]
実施例13のポリビニルアルコール1.00部をアラビアガム2.00部、ラムザンガム0.20部を0.15部、水70.80部を69.85部とした以外は実施例13に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は195mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は36mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は34mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 14]
Prepared according to Example 13 except that 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 13 was changed to 2.00 parts of gum arabic, 0.20 part of lamb Gum gum was 0.15 part, and 70.80 parts of water was 69.85 parts. Thus, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 195 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 36 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 34 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例15]
水73.85部にアラビアガム2.00部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、ブプロフェジン原体20.00部とプロピレングリコール4.00部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、ウエランガム0.15部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は210mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は38mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は36mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 15]
Add 2.00 parts of gum arabic to 73.85 parts of water and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 20.00 parts of buprofezin base and 4.00 parts of propylene glycol were added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.15 part of welan gum was added, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred with a three-one motor to obtain the aqueous suspension of the present invention. A pesticide formulation was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 210 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 38 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 36 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例16]
実施例15のアラビアガム2.00部をヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース1.50部、水73.85部を74.35部とした以外は実施例15に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は200mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は36mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は35mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 16]
The aqueous suspension pesticide formulation of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 15 except that 2.00 parts of gum arabic of Example 15 was changed to 1.50 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 73.85 parts of water was changed to 74.35 parts. Got. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 200 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 36 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 35 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例17]
水81.35部にポリビニルアルコール1.50部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌し溶解する。その後、ブロモブチド原体17.00部を添加しTKホモミキサーにて混合し、結晶セルロース0.15部を添加し、スリーワンモーターでよく攪拌して、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は325mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は42mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は41mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 17]
Add 1.50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol to 81.35 parts of water and stir well with a three-one motor to dissolve. Thereafter, 17.00 parts of bromobutide base substance was added and mixed with a TK homomixer, 0.15 part of crystalline cellulose was added, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred with a three-one motor to obtain the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 325 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 42 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 41 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[実施例18]
実施例17のポリビニルアルコール1.50部を水溶性大豆多糖類3.00部、結晶セルロース0.15部をラムザンガム0.10部、水81.35部を79.90部とした以外は実施例17に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は300mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は40mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は39mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Example 18]
Example 17 except that 1.50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 17 was changed to 3.00 parts of water-soluble soybean polysaccharide, 0.15 parts of crystalline cellulose to 0.10 parts of rhamzan gum, and 79.90 parts of water to 81.35 parts. The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained according to No. 17. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 300 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 40 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 39 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例1]
実施例1のポリビニルアルコール1.00部をポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル1.00部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は210mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は38mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は36mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Comparative Example 1]
An aqueous suspended agricultural chemical preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol in Example 1 was changed to 1.00 part of polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 210 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 38 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 36 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例2]
実施例1のキサンタンガム0.20部を0.30部、水89.80部を89.70部とした以外は実施例1に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は270mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は57mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は55mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 2]
An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.20 part of xanthan gum of Example 1 was 0.30 part and 89.80 parts of water was 89.70 parts. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 270 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 57 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 55 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例3]
実施例2のアラビアガム2.00部を4.00部、水88.90部を86.90部とした以外は実施例2に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は250mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は78mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は64mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 3]
An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 2.00 parts of gum arabic in Example 2 was changed to 4.00 parts and 88.90 parts of water was changed to 86.90 parts. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 250 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 78 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 64 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例4]
実施例7のメチルセルロース0.10部をポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー5.00部、水79.80部を74.90部とした以外は実施例7に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は220mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は37mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は34mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Comparative Example 4]
An aqueous suspension was prepared according to Example 7, except that 0.10 parts of methylcellulose of Example 7 was changed to 5.00 parts of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block polymer and 74.90 parts of water 79.80 parts. A pesticide formulation was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 220 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 37 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 34 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例5]
実施例6のポリビニルアルコール3.00部を5.00部、キサンタンガム0.15部を0.10部、水76.85部を74.90部とした以外は実施例6に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は320mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は75mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は71mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 5]
Prepared according to Example 6 except that 3.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 6 were changed to 5.00 parts, 0.15 parts of xanthan gum were changed to 0.10 parts, and 76.85 parts of water were changed to 74.90 parts. An aqueous suspension pesticide formulation was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 320 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 75 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. It was 71 mPa · s at (1 / s). In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例6]
実施例9のコロイド性含水ケイ酸マグネシウム0.40部を0.30部、キサンタンガム0.10部を0.20部とした以外は実施例9に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は220mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は61mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は57mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 6]
Prepared according to Example 9 except that 0.40 part of colloidal hydrous magnesium silicate of Example 9 was 0.30 part and 0.10 part of xanthan gum was 0.20 part to obtain an aqueous suspension agricultural chemical preparation. It was. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 220 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 61 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 57 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例7]
実施例10のポリビニルアルコール1.00部をポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル0.50部とドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.50部、結晶セルロース0.30部を0.50部、水95.70部を95.50部とした以外は実施例10に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は280mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は60mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は55mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 7]
In Example 10, 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol is 0.50 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 0.50 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.30 part of crystalline cellulose is 0.50 part, and 95.70 parts of water is 95. Except for 50 parts, it was prepared according to Example 10 to obtain an aqueous suspension pesticide preparation. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 280 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 60 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 55 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例8]
実施例11のアラビアガム7.00部を15.00部、キサンタンガム0.10部を0.05部、水82.90部を74.90部とした以外は実施例11に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は400mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は80mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は75mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 8]
Prepared according to Example 11 except that 7.00 parts of gum arabic of Example 11 were 15.00 parts, 0.10 parts of xanthan gum were 0.05 parts, 82.90 parts of water were 74.90 parts, An aqueous suspension pesticide formulation was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 400 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 80 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 75 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例9]
実施例12のポリビニルアルコール2.00部を3.00部、キサンタンガム0.15部を結晶セルロース0.50部、水87.85部を86.50部とした以外は実施例12に準じて調製し、水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は330mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は72mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は65mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 9]
Prepared according to Example 12 except that 2.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 12 were 3.00 parts, 0.15 parts of xanthan gum were 0.50 parts of crystalline cellulose, and 87.85 parts of water were 86.50 parts. An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 330 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 72 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 65 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例10]
実施例13のポリビニルアルコール1.00部を15.00部、水70.80部を56.80部とした以外は実施例13に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は450mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は73mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は71mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 10]
The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that 1.00 part of polyvinyl alcohol in Example 13 was 15.00 parts and 70.80 parts of water was 56.80 parts. . The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 450 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 73 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. It was 71 mPa · s at (1 / s). In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例11]
実施例13のポリビニルアルコール1.00部を除き、エチレングリコール4.00部をPOEスチリルフェニルエーテル1.00部、水70.80部を74.80部とした以外は実施例13に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は250mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は41mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は40mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Comparative Example 11]
Prepared according to Example 13 except that 1.00 parts of polyvinyl alcohol of Example 13 were used, except that 4.00 parts of ethylene glycol was changed to 1.00 parts of POE styrylphenyl ether and 74.80 parts of water was 70.80 parts. Thus, the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 250 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 41 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 40 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例12]
実施例15のアラビアガム2.00部を0.01部、水73.85部を75.84部とした以外は実施例15に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は150mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は25mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は22mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Comparative Example 12]
The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was prepared according to Example 15 except that 2.00 parts of gum arabic of Example 15 was 0.01 part and 73.85 parts of water was 75.84 parts. . The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 150 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 25 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 22 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例13]
実施例15のアラビアガム2.00部を13.00部、水73.85部を62.85部とした以外は実施例15に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は1122mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は96mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は94mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 13]
The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that 2.00 parts of gum arabic of Example 15 was changed to 13.00 parts and 73.85 parts of water was changed to 62.85 parts. . The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 1122 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 96 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 94 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

[比較例14]
実施例17のポリビニルアルコール1.50部を除き、POEアルキルエーテル0.50部とドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Na0.50部を添加し、水81.35部を81.85部とした以外は実施例17に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は285mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は42mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は40mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に5〜50mPa・sであった。
[Comparative Example 14]
Except for 1.50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol in Example 17, 0.50 part of POE alkyl ether and 0.50 part of Na dodecylbenzenesulfonate were added, and Example 17 was made except that 81.35 parts of water was 81.85 parts. The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention was obtained. The obtained aqueous suspension pesticide preparation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 285 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 42 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 40 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always 5 to 50 mPa · s during the measurement with the rheometer increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s).

[比較例15]
実施例17の結晶セルロース0.15部をラムザンガム1.00部、水80.00部を80.50部とした以外は実施例17に準じて調製し、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤を得た。得られた水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、ずり速度38.4(1/s)の時は875mPa・s、ずり速度5000(1/s)の時は87mPa・s、ずり速度10000(1/s)の時は85mPa・sであった。なお、レオメーターにてずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)にずり速度を上げて測定している間の水性懸濁農薬製剤の20℃の粘度は、常に50mPa・sより高かった。
[Comparative Example 15]
Prepared according to Example 17 except that 0.15 part of crystalline cellulose of Example 17 was changed to 1.00 part of lambzan gum and 80.00 parts of water to 80.50 parts to obtain the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention. It was. The resulting aqueous suspension pesticide formulation has a viscosity at 20 ° C. of 875 mPa · s at a shear rate of 38.4 (1 / s), 87 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 (1 / s), and a shear rate of 10,000. At (1 / s), it was 85 mPa · s. In addition, the viscosity at 20 ° C. of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was always higher than 50 mPa · s during the measurement by increasing the shear rate to 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s) with a rheometer.

次に、試験例により、本発明の水性懸濁農薬製剤の有用性を示す。
<試験例1 散布飛距離確認試験>
直噴専用の径1.0mmの丸孔を有するノズル(ミスターオートHS−401X:工進社製)を取り付けた5リットル容の蓄圧式散布機(ミスターオートHS−503W:工進社製)の容器内に実施例に準じて調製した水性懸濁農薬製剤2リットルを入れ、蓋を閉めて、ピストンポンプを上下させることで加圧した。蓄圧式散布機内の圧力を0.05MPa、0.10MPa、0.30MPaの3条件で水性懸濁農薬製剤を散布し、それぞれの条件における散布飛距離を測定した。結果は、表1、2のとおりである。
なお、蓄圧式散布機内の圧力を0.05MPa、0.10MPaにピストンポンプを用いて加圧するのは容易であったが、0.10MPa以上に加圧するためにはピストンポンプを上下させるのにかなりの労力が必要である。
Next, the usefulness of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation of the present invention is shown by test examples.
<Test Example 1 Spraying distance confirmation test>
Inside the container of a 5 liter pressure accumulation type sprayer (Mister Auto HS-503W: manufactured by Koshin Co., Ltd.) equipped with a nozzle (Mister Auto HS-401X: manufactured by Koshin Co., Ltd.) having a round hole with a diameter of 1.0 mm dedicated for direct injection. 2 liters of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation prepared according to the example was put, the lid was closed, and the piston pump was moved up and down to increase the pressure. The aqueous suspension pesticide preparation was sprayed under three conditions of 0.05 MPa, 0.10 MPa, and 0.30 MPa as the pressure in the pressure accumulating sprayer, and the scattering flight distance under each condition was measured. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
In addition, it was easy to pressurize the pressure in the pressure accumulator spreader to 0.05 MPa and 0.10 MPa using a piston pump. Is required.

Figure 2013155137
Figure 2013155137

Figure 2013155137
Figure 2013155137

<試験例2 水中拡散性試験>
水田に1.5m×15mの試験区を作り水深5cmとなるように水を入れた。その後、ピペットを用いて、実施例に準じて調製した水性懸濁農薬製剤11.25mlを高さ1m地点から図1のA点に滴下した。24時間経過後、A〜I点から採水し農薬活性成分濃度を測定し、水中拡散性を確認した。なお、水中拡散性は、次式のとおり、容器内に農薬活性成分が均一に拡散した場合の理論水中濃度に対する割合で示した。
<Test Example 2 Underwater Diffusion Test>
A test area of 1.5 m x 15 m was made in the paddy field, and water was added to a depth of 5 cm. Thereafter, using a pipette, 11.25 ml of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation prepared according to the example was dropped from a point of 1 m height to a point A in FIG. After 24 hours, water was collected from points A to I, the concentration of the agrochemical active ingredient was measured, and the diffusibility in water was confirmed. In addition, the diffusibility in water was shown by the ratio with respect to the theoretical water density | concentration when an agrochemical active ingredient diffused uniformly in a container as the following formula.

Figure 2013155137
Figure 2013155137

水中拡散性は、各地点(A〜Iの地点)の値が100%に近いほど良好となる。結果は表1、2のとおりである。   The underwater diffusibility becomes better as the value at each point (points A to I) is closer to 100%. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

<試験例3 稲体への付着性試験>
1/5000アールのワグネルポットに水田土壌を充填し、水を加えて化学肥料を混入し代かきを行った後、2.5葉期の水稲苗をポットあたり2本移植した。試験は1処理区3ポット(合計6本)で実施し、水稲移植5日後に実施例に準じて調製した水性懸濁農薬製剤50μLを水稲の第2葉の葉身中央部に葉面より1cmの高さからマイクロシリンジにて滴下して、葉身に水性懸濁農薬製剤が付着した稲体数を調査した。稲体に水性懸濁農薬製剤が付着しやすい場合は、水田中に所定量の薬量が投下されにくいことになる。結果は表1、2のとおりである。
<Test Example 3 Adhesion test to rice>
After filling paddy field soil into a 1/5000 aren Wagner pot, adding water and mixing with chemical fertilizer, and pruning, two 2.5-leaf rice seedlings were transplanted per pot. The test was carried out in 3 pots (6 in total) in 1 treatment area, and 50 μL of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation prepared according to the example 5 days after transplanting rice was placed 1 cm from the leaf surface in the middle part of the second leaf of paddy rice. Was dropped with a microsyringe from the height of the rice, and the number of rice plants to which the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation adhered to the leaf blades was investigated. When the aqueous suspension pesticide formulation is likely to adhere to the rice body, it is difficult to drop a predetermined amount of the drug into the paddy field. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

表1、2の内容から明らかなように、実施例1〜18の水性懸濁農薬製剤の散布飛距離は、蓄圧式散布機内の圧力が0.05MPaの場合でも6〜8mとなり散布飛距離が長く、農薬活性成分の水中での拡散性も良好に維持され、付着性試験も良好な結果であった。一方、ずり速度5000または10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度が50mPa・sより高い比較例2、3および5〜10、13、15の製剤の場合は、散布機内の圧力が0.3MPaと高いときは散布距離が8mと比較的良好な比較例製剤もあったが、圧力が0.05MPaの場合は、これらの比較例製剤は散布飛距離が2〜4mと短かった。また、保護コロイド剤の製剤重量部が0.05〜10.0重量部の範囲にない比較例8、12、13の製剤の場合は、拡散性がやや劣る結果となり、保護コロイド剤を使用していない比較例1、4、7、11および14の場合は、稲体への付着性が高くなり(6株すべてに付着)、実施例1〜18とは顕著な差が認められた。   As is clear from the contents of Tables 1 and 2, the spraying distance of the aqueous suspension pesticide formulations of Examples 1 to 18 is 6 to 8 m even when the pressure in the pressure accumulator is 0.05 MPa, and the spraying distance is For a long time, the diffusibility of the agrochemical active ingredient in water was maintained well, and the adhesion test was also a good result. On the other hand, in the case of the preparations of Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 5-10, 13, 15 having a viscosity at 20 ° C. higher than 50 mPa · s at a shear rate of 5000 or 10,000 (1 / s), the pressure in the sprayer is 0.3 MPa. When the pressure was 0.05 MPa, these comparative examples had a short spray distance of 2 to 4 m. In addition, in the case of the preparations of Comparative Examples 8, 12, and 13 in which the preparation colloid preparation weight part is not in the range of 0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight, the result is slightly inferior in diffusibility. In Comparative Examples 1, 4, 7, 11 and 14, which were not, the adhesion to rice plants was high (attached to all 6 strains), and a significant difference was observed from Examples 1-18.

図1は、<試験例2 水中拡散試験>の模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of <Test Example 2 underwater diffusion test>.

Claims (4)

農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤(製剤100重量部中に0.05〜10.0重量部)、増粘剤および水を含有し、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度が5〜50mPa・sであることを特徴とする、水性懸濁農薬製剤。   Contains an agrochemical active ingredient, a protective colloid agent (0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the preparation), a thickener and water, and has a viscosity of 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5000 to 10,000 (1 / s). An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation characterized by being 5 to 50 mPa · s. 農薬活性成分、保護コロイド剤(製剤100重量部中に0.05〜10.0重量部)、増粘剤および水を含有し、ずり速度5000〜10000(1/s)における20℃の粘度を5〜50mPa・sに調製する工程を有することを特徴とする、水性懸濁農薬製剤。   Contains an agrochemical active ingredient, a protective colloid agent (0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the preparation), a thickener and water, and has a viscosity at 20 ° C. at a shear rate of 5,000 to 10,000 (1 / s). An aqueous suspension pesticide preparation, comprising a step of adjusting to 5 to 50 mPa · s. 保護コロイド剤がポリビニルアルコールまたは水溶性セルロースエーテルであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の水性懸濁農薬製剤。   The aqueous suspended agricultural chemical preparation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protective colloid agent is polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble cellulose ether. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水性懸濁農薬製剤の原液を、蓄圧式散布機を使用して湛水下水田に直接散布することを特徴とする、散布方法。   A spraying method, wherein the stock solution of the aqueous suspension pesticide preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is sprayed directly onto a flooded sewage paddy field using a pressure accumulator.
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