JP2013078288A - Rotary-type compression squeezer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary-type compression squeezer having a heightened squeezing efficiency and achieving the simplification of disposal of strained draff or the like while being compact.SOLUTION: The rotary-type compression squeezer is obtained by forming a squeezer into a rotary compression type. Fruits inserted into the rotating rotary-type compression squeezer is compressed, and juice and seeds pass a perforated part. The strained draff is naturally discharged from the outer periphery by obliquely operating the rotary-type compression squeezer part.

Description

本発明は業務用として柑橘類の搾汁に関するものである。   The present invention relates to citrus juice for business use.

原料を加工せずに搾汁する直線ライン形状搾汁機のほとんどは構造上果物が直線上に並ぶため大型となり、設置スペースの確保が問題となっていた。   Most of the straight line type juicers that squeeze the raw materials without processing them are large in size because the fruits are arranged in a straight line because of the structure, and securing the installation space has been a problem.

レバー式搾汁機は構造上、上下運動の往復時間にロスが生じる為、効率の向上が困難なことが問題となっていた。   The lever-type juicer has a problem in that it is difficult to improve efficiency because of the loss in the reciprocation time of the vertical movement due to the structure.

特開２００８−７２９９４号公報JP 2008-72994 A

実開平０６−６０３９６号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-60396

新しい搾汁方式を提案し、果実の果汁採取効率を高めると共に、省スペース化をより向上させ改善することが可能な回転式圧縮搾汁装置を発案するものとする。   A new squeezing method is proposed, and a rotary compression squeezing device capable of improving and improving the space-saving while improving the fruit juice collection efficiency is proposed.

本発明は、軸心が地面から傾斜して配置された駆動回転する軸を持つ外筒と、外筒の内部に自在回転する別軸を持つ内筒と、軸心が平行にずれて配置した外側軸と内側軸と、上記外筒と上記内筒との上部隙間に果物が転がりやすい様に傾斜して配置された投入口と、回転する上記外筒と上記内筒との間に出来た大小の隙間を利用した圧縮方法で圧縮された果実から出たタネと果汁を分離する装置と、搾りカスとタネと果汁を別々に排出する排出口とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In the present invention, an outer cylinder having a shaft that is driven and rotated, the shaft center of which is inclined from the ground, an inner cylinder having another shaft that freely rotates inside the outer cylinder, and the shaft center are disposed in parallel with each other. It was made between the outer shaft and the inner tube, and the slot arranged so that the fruit easily rolls in the upper gap between the outer tube and the inner tube, and the rotating outer tube and the inner tube. The apparatus includes a device for separating seed and fruit juice from the fruit compressed by a compression method using large and small gaps, and a discharge port for separately discharging squeezed dregs, seed and fruit juice.

本発明の回転式圧縮搾汁装置は、他の搾汁方式に比べて一連の動作に無駄が無く、果汁とタネと搾りカスがほぼ同時に分別されるため、作業能率が向上した。さらに、本発明の回転式圧縮搾汁装置は、本体構造がとてもシンプルでかつコンパクトな為、メンテナンス性や作業後の洗浄にも手間が少なくなり、設置スペースも少なくなった。   In the rotary compression squeezing apparatus of the present invention, there is no waste in a series of operations compared with other squeezing methods, and fruit juice, seeds and squeezed residue are separated almost simultaneously, so that the work efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the rotary compression squeezing apparatus of the present invention has a very simple and compact main body structure, so that maintenance work and cleaning after work are reduced, and installation space is also reduced.

図１は回転式圧縮搾汁装置 平面図Figure 1 is a rotary compression squeezing device 図２は排出機構詳細図Figure 2 is a detailed drawing of the discharge mechanism 図３は回転式圧縮搾汁装置 詳細図Figure 3 is a detailed view of the rotary compression squeezing device 図４は圧縮工程図Figure 4 shows the compression process

回転式圧縮搾汁装置を回転圧縮式とし、構造は駆動回転する外周に多孔を有する外筒７に、同じ方向へ自在回転する圧縮を担う内筒８を内部に設けて、外筒７と内筒８の回転軸は平行にずれて配置されることで外筒７と内筒８の間には大小の隙間が生じ、投入された果実は大の隙間から小の隙間へ向かって進行し圧縮され、果汁ＦとタネＥとは多孔より外部に排出され、搾りカスは圧縮後、回転式圧縮搾汁装置を地面より傾斜して配置することによって外周側面より自然排出される方式とする。   The rotary compressing and squeezing device is a rotary compression type, and the structure is an outer cylinder 7 having a porous outer periphery that is driven to rotate. By arranging the rotation axis of the cylinder 8 to be shifted in parallel, a large and small gap is formed between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8, and the introduced fruit advances from the large gap toward the small gap and is compressed. The fruit juice F and the seed E are discharged from the perforations to the outside, and the squeezed residue is naturally discharged from the outer peripheral side surface by placing the rotary compression squeezing device inclined from the ground.

投入口１と回転式圧縮搾汁装置を駆動させるための動力機１２に、多孔を有する外筒７の内部に自在回転する別軸を持つ内筒が配置されて、内筒８の回転自在軸の両側には高さ調整装置と衝撃吸収装置を装着し、回転式圧縮搾汁装置から排出されたタネＥと果汁Ｆとが通る果汁・タネ排出口３を装備し、果汁・タネ排出口３にはタネＥと果汁Ｆとを分別するための分別機構５が設けられ、排出された搾りカスを受け止める搾りカス排出口６を装備する。   The power cylinder 12 for driving the charging port 1 and the rotary compressing and squeezing device is provided with an inner cylinder having another shaft that freely rotates inside the porous outer cylinder 7, and the inner shaft 8 has a rotatable shaft. Equipped with height adjustment device and shock absorber on both sides, equipped with fruit juice / seed discharge port 3 through which seed E and fruit juice F discharged from the rotary compression squeezing device pass, Is provided with a separation mechanism 5 for separating the seed E and the fruit juice F, and is equipped with a squeeze waste outlet 6 for receiving the discharged squeeze residue.

ここでの回転方向とは、投入口１から機械本体を見て反時計回りとする。上部投入口１より果実Ａを投入すると、一定方向に回転している外筒７上の軸１０と筒体８上の軸１１の軸心は平行に偏心するよう配置されており、外筒７と内筒８の隙間は最上隙間Ｓ１が最も広く、最下隙間Ｓ３が最も狭く、左右に隙間Ｓ２と右隙間Ｓ４とが存在し、左隙間Ｓ２は回転方向に対して果実Ａを圧縮を行なう側の空間で、右隙間Ｓ４は圧縮された果実Ａの排出を行なう側の空間となる。果実Ａは、筒体７と筒体８との間にある隙間が回転により左隙間Ｓ２から最下隙間Ｓ３へと減少する事で圧縮され、最下隙間Ｓ３で完全に圧縮される。圧縮されることで果実Ａより果汁Ｆとタネ類Ｅが押し出され、外筒７の多孔より外部に排出され、圧縮された果実Ｂは最下隙間Ｓ３から右隙間Ｓ４の空間へ向かい、圧縮から開放されると回転式圧縮搾汁装置が傾斜しているため、搾りカス排出口６に向かい排出する。この時、この時、皮汁の混合量などの搾汁条件を変更する必要が生じた場合、衝撃吸収装置１４を調整装置１３で調整し、果実のサイズに対しては高さ調整装置１５の調整でもって施すことが出来る。排出された果汁ＦとタネＥとは、果汁・タネ排出口３を通過中に分別溝５の上部を通過することにより、果汁ＦとタネＥに分別され、タネＥはそのまま外部へ放出されるが、果汁Ｆは分別溝５の下側の果汁排出口４に導かれる。 Here, the rotation direction is counterclockwise when the machine body is viewed from the insertion port 1. When the fruit A is introduced through the upper entrance 1, the shaft 10 on the outer cylinder 7 rotating in a certain direction and the axis 11 of the shaft 11 on the cylinder 8 are arranged so as to be eccentric in parallel. And the inner cylinder 8 have the widest uppermost gap S1, the lowest lowermost gap S3, left and right gaps S2 and S4, and the left gap S2 compresses the fruit A in the rotational direction. In the space on the side, the right gap S4 is a space on the side where the compressed fruit A is discharged. The fruit A is compressed when the gap between the cylinder 7 and the cylinder 8 decreases from the left gap S2 to the lowest gap S3 by rotation, and is completely compressed by the lowest gap S3. The fruit juice A and the seeds E are pushed out from the fruit A by being compressed, discharged outside through the hole of the outer cylinder 7, and the compressed fruit B moves from the bottom gap S3 to the space of the right gap S4. When it is opened, the rotary compression squeezing device is inclined, so that it is discharged toward the squeeze waste outlet 6. At this time, when it becomes necessary to change the squeezing conditions such as the mixing amount of the skin juice at this time, the impact absorbing device 14 is adjusted by the adjusting device 13, and the height adjusting device 15 is adjusted for the fruit size. Can be applied with adjustment. The discharged fruit juice F and seed E are separated into fruit juice F and seed E by passing through the upper part of the separation groove 5 while passing through the fruit juice / seed discharge port 3, and the seed E is released to the outside as it is. However, the fruit juice F is guided to the juice outlet 4 on the lower side of the separation groove 5.

以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。ただし、本発明は、下記回転型圧縮搾汁機に特定したものではなく、実施例を説明する為にかかげたものとする。ここでの投入とは、同時に多数個投入するものではないとする。回転方向は投入口１から機械本体を見て反時計回りを例にたとえている。投入口１は入り口が果実が転がりやすいよう傾斜し、かつ、回転式圧縮搾汁装置内部に投入板形状をベロ状投入口２のように突出し、回転式圧縮搾汁装置の圧縮を行う側の隙間Ｓ１から隙間Ｓ２の中間へ挿入することで、果実が回転式圧縮搾汁装置の内部から飛び出さない構造になっている。 Examples of the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following rotary compression squeezing machine, but is used to explain the examples. Here, it is assumed that a large number of items are not input at the same time. For example, the rotation direction is counterclockwise when the machine body is viewed from the inlet 1. The inlet 1 is inclined so that the fruit is easy to roll, and the shape of the inlet plate protrudes into the rotary compression squeezing device like a belly-shaped inlet 2 to compress the rotary compression squeezing device. By inserting from the gap S1 to the middle of the gap S2, the structure prevents the fruit from jumping out of the rotary compression juicer.

回転式圧縮搾汁装置の外筒７は果実を圧縮しようとする方向へ動力機１２の力によって一定速度で軸１０を介して回転している。外筒７の側面は多孔状で、内部には内筒８が挿入されており、軸１１と共に自在回転している。 The outer cylinder 7 of the rotary compression squeezing device is rotated through the shaft 10 at a constant speed by the force of the power machine 12 in a direction to compress the fruit. A side surface of the outer cylinder 7 is porous, and an inner cylinder 8 is inserted into the outer cylinder 7 and freely rotates together with the shaft 11.

投入口１より果実を投入すると、動力機１２の力で回転している外筒７と自在回転している内筒８の間の隙間Ｓ１から隙間Ｓ２へ向かって進入していき、圧縮を行なう最下隙間Ｓ３から最下隙間Ｓ３の間で圧縮される。最下隙間Ｓ３までの圧縮工程時に外筒７と内筒８との隙間が最下隙間Ｓ３に近づくと、隙間を更に押し拡げようとする力外筒７と内筒８に働き、そのままだと果実が必要以上に潰れて果汁以外の汁までも搾汁してしまうのを、衝撃吸収装置１４によって加減する。衝撃吸収装置１４は回転軸１１の上部両側に装着しており、調整ボルト１６で固定され、果実の搾汁圧を変更したい場合、搾汁圧調整装置１３の位置を上下に調整することによって加圧力を調整し、また上記搾汁装置に掛かる必要以上の力を吸収する事で、装置の破損を防ぐ役割も担っている。さらに搾汁果実のサイズ変更が生じた場合は、高さ調整装置１５を上下に移動させる事で内側軸１１の高さを変更し、果実の基本サイズを合わせる事を可能としている。 When the fruit is introduced from the insertion port 1, it enters from the gap S1 between the outer cylinder 7 rotating by the power of the power machine 12 and the freely rotating inner cylinder 8 toward the gap S2, and compression is performed. Compression is performed between the lower gap S3 and the lowermost gap S3. When the gap between the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8 approaches the lowermost gap S3 during the compression process up to the lowest gap S3, the force that tries to further expand the gap works on the outer cylinder 7 and the inner cylinder 8, The impact absorbing device 14 controls whether the fruit is crushed more than necessary and squeezes even juice other than fruit juice. The impact absorbing device 14 is mounted on both sides of the upper portion of the rotary shaft 11 and is fixed by adjusting bolts 16. When the squeezing pressure of fruit is to be changed, the squeezing pressure adjusting device 13 is adjusted by adjusting the position up and down. It also plays a role of preventing damage to the device by adjusting pressure and absorbing excessive force applied to the squeezing device. Furthermore, when the size change of the squeezed fruit occurs, the height of the inner shaft 11 can be changed by moving the height adjusting device 15 up and down to match the basic size of the fruit.

左隙間S２から最下隙間Ｓ３までの間で圧縮された果実からは果汁ＦとタネＥとがはじけ出し、はじけ出た果汁ＦとタネＥは外筒７の多孔より外側の果汁・タネ排出口３に向かって流れ落ち、果汁・タネ排出口３の通路途中にある分別溝５は隙間の間隔がタネＥよりも狭いため上部で果汁Ｆのみが更に下側の果汁排出口４へと流れ落ち、タネＥは外へと排出される。 From the fruit compressed between the left gap S2 and the lowermost gap S3, the fruit juice F and seed E are ejected, and the fruit juice F and seed E that are ejected are the fruit juice / seed discharge port outside the porous hole of the outer cylinder 7. Since the separation groove 5 in the middle of the passage of the fruit juice / seed discharge port 3 is narrower than the seed E, only the fruit juice F flows down to the lower juice discharge port 4 at the upper part. E is discharged outside.

回転式圧縮搾汁装置の外側軸１０と内側軸１１が地面に対して外側軸１０が上側に、内側軸１１が下側になるよう傾斜に設置する事で、果実が最下隙間Ｓ３部の最大圧縮状態から開放された搾りカスＣは搾りカス排出口６に向かって転がり、回転式圧縮搾汁装置側部より外へ搾りカス排出口６を通り排出される。もし搾りカスが排出されなくても、次々と投入された果実によって後ろから押し出されて自然に外部へ排出される。 By installing the outer shaft 10 and the inner shaft 11 of the rotary compression squeezing device so that the outer shaft 10 is on the upper side and the inner shaft 11 is on the lower side with respect to the ground, the fruit is the bottom gap S3 part. The squeezed dregs C released from the maximum compressed state rolls toward the squeezed dregs discharge port 6 and is squeezed out from the side of the rotary compression squeeze apparatus and discharged through the dregs discharge port 6. Even if the squeezed residue is not discharged, it will be pushed out from behind by the fruits that are thrown in one after another and discharged naturally to the outside.

以上、本発明の実施例についての説明内容は、本発明の範囲から逸脱しない範囲内にて様々な変形が可能であることは、当該分野における通常の知識を有する者にとって自明である。 As described above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the description of the embodiments of the present invention can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.

これらの装置により、多種の柑橘を栽培し、搾汁を行いたい場合が生じた場合、皮の固さ・厚さにより搾汁量や機械の負担が変動していたのを解消する事ができ、かつ小規模農園でも小スペースで保有し大量搾汁が可能な環境を提供できることとなった。 These devices allow you to cultivate a variety of citrus fruits and when you want to squeeze, you can eliminate the fluctuations in the amount of juice and the machine load due to the firmness and thickness of the skin. In addition, it has become possible to provide an environment in which small-scale farms can hold large-scale juices in a small space.

１：投入口
２：投入口
３：果汁・タネ排出口
４：果汁排出口
５：分別溝
６：搾りカス排出口
７：外筒
８：内筒
１０：外側軸
１１：内側軸
１２：動力部
１３：搾汁圧調整装置
１４：衝撃吸収装置
１５：高さ調整装置
１６：調整ボルト
Ａ：果実
Ｂ：加圧・圧縮される果実
Ｃ：搾りカス
Ｄ：搾りカスの排出
Ｅ：タネ
Ｆ：果汁
Ｓ１：最上隙間
Ｓ２：左隙間
Ｓ３：最下隙間
Ｓ４：右隙間 1: Input port 2: Input port 3: Fruit juice / seed discharge port 4: Fruit juice discharge port 5: Separation groove 6: Squeeze residue discharge port 7: Outer tube 8: Inner tube 10: Outer shaft 11: Inner shaft 12: Power section 13: Juice pressure adjusting device 14: Impact absorbing device 15: Height adjusting device 16: Adjustment bolt A: Fruit B: Pressurized / compressed fruit C: Squeeze residue D: Squeeze residue discharge E: Seed F: Fruit juice S1: Top gap S2: Left gap S3: Bottom gap S4: Right gap

Claims (2)

軸心が地面から傾斜して配置された駆動回転する軸を持つ外筒と、前記外筒の内部に自在回転する別軸を持つ内筒と、軸心が平行にずれて配置した外側軸と内側軸と、上記外筒と上記内筒との上部隙間に果物が転がりやすい様に傾斜して配置された投入口と、回転する上記外筒と上記内筒との間に出来た大小の隙間を利用した圧縮方法で圧縮された果実から出たタネと果汁を分離する機構と、搾りカス排出口と、タネ及び果汁排出口とを備えた回転式圧縮搾汁装置。 An outer cylinder having a shaft that is driven and rotated, the axis of which is inclined from the ground, an inner cylinder having another axis that freely rotates inside the outer cylinder, and an outer shaft that is arranged with the axis shifted in parallel. A large and small gap formed between the inner shaft, the inlet that is inclined so that the fruit easily rolls in the upper gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and the rotating outer cylinder and the inner cylinder The rotary compression squeezing apparatus provided with the mechanism which isolate | separates the seeds and fruit juice which came out from the fruit compressed by the compression method using squeezed, a squeeze residue discharge port, and a seed and fruit juice discharge port. 前記内軸上に前記外筒の筒体内部と前記内筒の筒体外部のすき間を変更する高さ調整機構と、前記内筒が圧縮工程時に前記内軸が上下移動する衝撃吸収機構を備えた回転式圧縮搾汁装置 A height adjusting mechanism for changing a gap between the inside of the outer cylinder and the outside of the inner cylinder on the inner shaft, and an impact absorbing mechanism for moving the inner shaft up and down during the compression process of the inner cylinder. Rotary compression juicer