CN101422273B

CN101422273B - Orange juicer

Info

Publication number: CN101422273B
Application number: CN2008102247253A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海涛; 刘平义; 吕红; 魏文军; 张绍英
Original assignee: China Agricultural University
Current assignee: China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2008-12-10
Filing date: 2008-12-10
Publication date: 2011-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-10
Also published as: CN101422273A

Abstract

The invention relates to an orange juice extractor which pertains to juice extracting equipment of fruits and vegetables. The technical proposal comprises that a feed spiral 9 and a delivery wheel 10 are installed on a machine body 1 which is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a slag hole 3, and a rigid isolate component consisting of a hollow taper filter element 4 which is provided with a filtration pore 6 and a juice outlet 5, a spiral guide rail 7 which is fixedly connected on the hollow taper filter element 4 and dumping blades 8 which are distributed evenly rotates in the machine body 1. The orange juice extractor can complete the juice extraction of oranges with peel and continuous juice pressing with high juice yield and low damage to the peel, and therefore can be applied in fruit juice extracting equipment like orange on the continuous operating production lines of fruit juice manufacturers.

Description

A kind of orange juicer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of orange juicer, belong to fruit press equipment.This orange juicer can finish that the belt leather of citrus is squeezed the juice, squeezing continuously, and crushing juice rate height, little to tangerine peel damage is applied on the production line of working continuously of all kinds of fruit juice manufacturing enterprise the citrus fruit equipment of squeezing the juice.

Technical background

The technological process that oranges and tangerines are squeezed the juice is: after fruit juice factory is delivered in the purchase of former fruit, through the cleaning of cleaning equipment, remove and obtain the clean fruit that is fit to squeeze the juice behind the surperficial dirt, be admitted to each passage of feeding machine, enter each crusher and squeeze the juice.Obtain fruit juice and pomace after squeezing the juice, fruit juice is handled through separation equipment as major product, removes the impurity in the fruit juice on the one hand, reclaims pulp on the other hand, reduces flesh-content in the juice so that be fit to the processing of subsequent handling.After handling, subsequent handling obtains that isolated orange peel is final products in oranges and tangerines Normal juice and the pomace.

The oranges and tangerines of the prior art equipment of squeezing the juice mainly is by pressing device, leads juice device and filtered juice system etc. and constitute.Wherein, lead the juice device and mainly adopt telescopic type, this device poor rigidity, guide passage is long, and sealing effectiveness is poor, easily causes the residual of juice and reveals, reduced juice efficient, because production process is a batch (-type), inefficiency.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of orange juicer that integrates squeezing, filtration, juice derivation and collecting function, save except that filter core other and led the juice device, simplified the system of squeezing the juice, reduced the residual of juice, finished the belt leather of citrus and squeeze the juice and squeezing continuously.

Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention takes: body 1 is provided with charging aperture 2 and slag notch 3, filter core 4 is by the top filtered juice conical surface, the hollow thin-wall revolving body that the middle part juice collection inverted cone surface and the lower guide juice face of cylinder are formed, the juice cylindrical outer surface of leading of filter core 4 bottoms is evenly equipped with discharge blade 8, the bottom is provided with juice opening 5, be covered with filter opening 6 on the filtered juice conical surface on filter core 4 tops, outer surface is installed a helical guideway 7, constituting a rigidity separation assembly by 4-5-6-7-8 rotates in body 1, rotate on body 1 with filter core 4 feeding screw 9 that is provided with that parallels to the axis, the conveying wheel 10 uniform with filter core 4 vertical interlaced axis rotates on body 1, constitutes a kind of orange juicer (as Fig. 1).Feeding screw 9 will be expressed on the filter core 4 by the oranges and tangerines that charging aperture 2 feeds continuously, the oranges and tangerines that insert filter core 4 are at feeding screw 9, the anchor ring passage that the filtered juice of the acting in conjunction lower edge filter core 4 of helical guideway 7 awl outer surface and body 1 inner surface form on conveying wheel 10 and the filter core 4 moves downward, fruit squash passes filter opening 6 and enters in the filter core 4 to be collected through leading the juice internal surface of column by the juice collection inverted cone surface and discharged by juice opening 5, push body 1 bottom under the acting in conjunction of pericarp and residue by helical guideway 7 on conveying wheel 10 and the filter core 4, discharge by slag notch 3 through discharge blade 8, finish the citrus process of squeezing the juice continuously.

In the above-mentioned orange juicer, conveying wheel 10 is can along the circumferential direction uniform m (m=2,3,4) individual, and conveying wheel 10 can be provided with n (n=1,2,3) group along filter core 4 axis directions, with different cultivars and the different times production requirement that adapts to oranges and tangerines.

In the above-mentioned orange juicer, the rotating speed of helix parameter that can be by changing feeding screw 9 and rotating speed, filter core 4 and go up the helix parameter of helical guideway 7 and the rotating speed of conveying wheel 10 is to adapt to different crushing juice rates and productivity ratio requirement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the orange juicer structure principle chart.

Fig. 2 is the orange juicer fundamental diagram.

Specific embodiments

With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described below.

Orange juicer fundamental diagram shown in Figure 2 is provided with on the body 1 of charging aperture 2 and slag notch 3 feeding screw 9 and conveying wheel 10 is installed, and feeding screw 9 and uniform conveying wheel 10 have independently and drive, respectively with n ₁And n ₃Rotating speed rotates on body 1, turns to as shown in the figure; Be provided with filter opening 6 and juice opening 5 hollow cone filter core 4 and on the rigidity separation assembly formed of the helical guideway 7 that is connected and uniform discharge blade 8 in body 1, rotate, rotating speed is n ₂Oranges and tangerines are fed continuously by charging aperture 2, feeding screw 9 is expressed to the oranges and tangerines of feeding on the filter core 4, the awl spine of filter core 4 is gone into oranges and tangerines, the oranges and tangerines that insert filter core are at feeding screw 9, the anchor ring passage that the filtered juice of the acting in conjunction lower edge filter core 4 of helical guideway 7 awl outer surface and body 1 inner surface form on conveying wheel 10 and the filter core 4 moves downward, the oranges and tangerines that the insert filter core power effect that in descending process, is squeezed, the pulp of the inner contact of oranges and tangerines filter core is subjected to also simultaneously that flesh cell breaks under the mechanism of helical guideway 7, when the mixture of fruit juice and pulp is bored outer surface by the filtered juice of the filter core 4 of rotation in the pericarp, fruit juice and tiny pulp pass filter opening 6 and enter in the filter core and collected by the juice collection inverted cone surface, fruit squash is discharged by juice opening 5 through leading the juice internal surface of column, push body 1 bottom under the acting in conjunction of pericarp and residue by helical guideway 7 on conveying wheel 10 and the filter core 4, discharge by slag notch 3 through discharge blade 8, finish the citrus process of squeezing the juice continuously.

Be the oranges and tangerines that adapt to different cultivars and the different times needs of squeezing the juice, by increasing or reduce the along the circumferential direction uniform number m of conveying wheel 10 or counting n so that corresponding raising or reduction conveying capacity along the group that the filter core axis direction is provided with, often get m=3, n=2, conveying wheel 10 is finished oranges and tangerines conveying effect in descending process of inserting filter core, also has the rotating function of relative body 1 inner surface of restriction citrus fruit peel simultaneously; This orange juicer integrates squeezes the juice, filtered juice, leads juice, has saved the complicated juice device of leading, and has improved crushing juice rate; Pomace can be used as byproduct and reclaims, and wherein the pericarp in the citrus fruit pomace, seed nuclei and skin oil can reclaim respectively, to improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of raw material.

Claims

1. orange juicer, it is characterized in that, body (1) is provided with charging aperture (2) and slag notch (3), filter core (4) is by the top filtered juice conical surface, the hollow thin-wall revolving body that the middle part juice collection inverted cone surface and the lower guide juice face of cylinder are formed, the juice cylindrical outer surface of leading of filter core (4) bottom is evenly equipped with discharge blade (8), the bottom is provided with juice opening (5), be covered with filter opening (6) on the filtered juice conical surface on filter core (4) top, outer surface is installed a helical guideway (7), constituting a rigidity separation assembly by filter core (4)-juice opening (5)-filter opening (6)-helical guideway (7)-discharge blade (8) rotates in body (1), the feeding screw (9) that be arranged in parallel with the axis of filter core (4) is gone up at body (1) and is rotated, with the axis normal setting of filter core (4) and be distributed on filter core (4) conveying wheel (10) on every side and go up at body (1) and rotate.

2. orange juicer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the along the circumferential direction uniform 2-4 of conveying wheel (10), conveying wheel (10) is provided with the 1-3 group along filter core (4) axis direction.