JP2012528222A - 有機廃棄物の熱分解ガス化のための新規な方法 - Google Patents
有機廃棄物の熱分解ガス化のための新規な方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012528222A JP2012528222A JP2012512414A JP2012512414A JP2012528222A JP 2012528222 A JP2012528222 A JP 2012528222A JP 2012512414 A JP2012512414 A JP 2012512414A JP 2012512414 A JP2012512414 A JP 2012512414A JP 2012528222 A JP2012528222 A JP 2012528222A
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- furnace
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- pyrolysis
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form according to the "moving bed" type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/301—Treating pyrogases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/80—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone
- F23G2203/801—Furnaces with other means for moving the waste through the combustion zone using conveyors
- F23G2203/8013—Screw conveyors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/508—Providing additional energy for combustion, e.g. by using supplementary heating
- F23G2900/50801—Providing additional energy for combustion, e.g. by using supplementary heating using the heat from externally heated bodies, e.g. steel balls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
焼却はよく知られ広く用いられている方法であるが、これは現在その設置費用、そして特にその高い排ガス処理費用(ダイオキシン、フラン、重金属等)のため批判を浴びている。
メタン生成は湿潤産物にのみ用いられるため、これは厳密には熱分解ガス化と同時に行う方法ではない。
第一の方法によれば、バーナーから出た燃焼ガスが循環する二重エンベロープ(envelope)を用いた密閉エンベロープ(炉)内で材料が加熱される。その低い熱交換(壁のみによる)のため、この方法は広い表面及び大きな容積を必要とする。これは、低温(400〜500℃)で行われるゆるやかな反応に有用である。この方法の問題点は、材料の温度及び混合がうまく制御されず、生産がユーザーの選択又は要求に従ってガス又はオイル生産へと切り替わることができないことである。バーナーによるガス回収のみを考慮することができる。特定の熱分解材料にとって廃棄物である大量のコークスもまた、この方法の問題点である。
別の方法によれば、熱分解される材料の、炎によって放出された高温ガスによる直接加熱が用いられる。この方法により熱伝導はより良くなるが、熱分解反応と同じ容器における燃焼は、廃棄物ガスの質を損ない(塩素含有産物の可能性)、エネルギー生産も損なう大量の酸素供給(余分の燃焼空気)を必要とする。
木材、木材チップ及びおがくず、
わら、
ワイン生産における廃棄物、
農業副産物及び廃棄物(液体及び固体厩肥、糖蜜、骨粉)、
バガス、
バイオ燃料(ミスカンサス等)、
浄水スラッジ、
製紙液、
紙、段ボール、セルロース、
家庭廃棄物、
固体の工業廃棄物。
石炭及び木炭廃棄物、
石油産業系廃棄物、
汚染された木材廃棄物、
有機化学系廃棄物、
塗料廃棄物、
プラスチック廃棄物(ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリウレタン、PVC)、
中古タイヤ。
Claims (8)
- (a)高温にされた金属塊と混合された廃棄物の熱分解が達成される炉であって、前記廃棄物及び前記金属塊用の注入口並びに熱分解ガス用の排気口を有する前記炉と、(b)熱分解された残渣と前記金属塊を分離するシステムと、(c)新たな熱分解ガス化サイクルのために前記金属塊を再加熱するための炉とを用いるタイプの有機廃棄物の熱分解ガス化のための方法であって、前記金属塊がステンレス鋼製トロイド(2)からなることを特徴とする上記方法。
- 前記トロイド(2)がニッケル及びコバルトを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記トロイド(2)の内径が15〜100mmの間であり、外径が50〜150mmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2の一項に記載の方法。
- 熱分解ガス排気口(6)が、前記熱分解が達成される炉(1)のより下部に設置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記排気口(6)に、前記炉(1)内部にわずかに陰圧を生じるシステムが備わっていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記熱分解が達成される炉(1)の下部に備わっているものが、トロイド(2)及び熱分解残渣の放出速度を調節する装置(10)であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱分解された残渣と前記トロイド(2)を分離するシステム(11)が、前記残渣及び前記トロイド(2)を炉(1)の下部から炉(9)の下部へと運び、前記トロイド(2)の再加熱を可能にするアルキメディアン・スクリュー(15)を有し、その間、前記熱分解された残渣が、前記スクリュー(15)の下にその相当な長さに亘って配置されたふるい(14)を通過することによって容器(17)内に回収されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記トロイド(2)の再加熱を可能にする炉(9)が、バーナー(8)と、前記バーナー(8)を用いて再加熱された前記トロイド(2)が炉(1)上部の上方レベルへと運ばれるのを可能にするアルキメディアン・スクリュー(18)とを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902500A FR2945817B1 (fr) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Nouveau dispositif pour la gazeification de dechets organiques, et procede de mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif |
FR0902500 | 2009-05-25 | ||
PCT/FR2010/000388 WO2010136669A2 (fr) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Nouveau procede pour la pyrogazeification de dechets organiques |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012528222A true JP2012528222A (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
JP2012528222A5 JP2012528222A5 (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
JP5683575B2 JP5683575B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=41510743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012512414A Expired - Fee Related JP5683575B2 (ja) | 2009-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | 有機廃棄物の熱分解ガス化のための新規な方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8308912B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2435533B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5683575B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102459516B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1010630A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2763409C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2435533T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2406698T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2945817B1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1169438A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2435533T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2435533E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010136669A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101400729B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-29 | 한국환경공단 | 생활폐기물의 가스화를 이용한 발전 시스템 및 발전 방법 |
JP2015178578A (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ガス化反応装置 |
WO2019065851A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
WO2023243547A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | 株式会社Inpex | 液体炭化水素製造方法及び液体炭化水素製造装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103361122A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-23 | 黄必录 | 能够高效自净化焦油的气化炉 |
CN103396838A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-20 | 黄必录 | 能够高效自净化焦油的下吸式气化炉 |
WO2016174247A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Tanfoglio Domenico | Pyrolysis furnace |
US10899967B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2021-01-26 | Domenico Tanfoglio | Molecular pyrodisaggregator |
CN111252882B (zh) * | 2020-02-29 | 2022-09-23 | 广州绿邦环境技术有限公司 | 一种铬渣资源化利用设备及其处理工艺 |
EP4098942A1 (fr) | 2021-05-29 | 2022-12-07 | François Hustache | Procédé de traitement des déchets organiques par pyrolyse |
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JPS5483002A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Device for thermal decomposition of organic solid waste |
JPH06306372A (ja) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-11-01 | Nippon Chem Plant Consultant:Kk | 高分子重合物の連続熱分解装置 |
JP2008128519A (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-05 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | サイロ型加熱炉 |
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US1712082A (en) * | 1921-08-11 | 1929-05-07 | Koppers Heinrich | Process and apparatus for distilling solid carbonaceous material |
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US3034979A (en) * | 1958-12-01 | 1962-05-15 | Oil Shale Corp | Plant and process for production of low temperature pumpable oil from oil shale and the like |
US4038100A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1977-07-26 | The Oil Shale Corporation (Tosco) | Char composition and a method for making a char composition |
US4260456A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-04-07 | Tosco Corporation | Single retort manufacturing technique for producing valuable char and gases from coke |
US4421629A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-12-20 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Delayed coking and dedusting process |
EP1470204A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-10-27 | NV Claves Consult | Procede et installation pour gazeifier des matieres combustibles |
FR2858570B1 (fr) | 2003-08-04 | 2006-11-17 | Gerard Poulleau | Procede pour la thermolyse et/ou le sechage de dechets organiques utilisant un four a billes |
FR2882046B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-04-06 | Thales Sa | Installation de production d'hydrogene ou de gaz de synthese par gazeification |
CN201125229Y (zh) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-10-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 新型生物质固体颗粒热解反应器 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-25 FR FR0902500A patent/FR2945817B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-25 DK DK10723652.3T patent/DK2435533T3/da active
- 2010-05-25 CA CA2763409A patent/CA2763409C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-25 ES ES10723652T patent/ES2406698T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-25 EP EP10723652A patent/EP2435533B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-25 CN CN201080032829.XA patent/CN102459516B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-25 WO PCT/FR2010/000388 patent/WO2010136669A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-25 US US13/322,348 patent/US8308912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-25 PL PL10723652T patent/PL2435533T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-25 BR BRPI1010630A patent/BRPI1010630A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-25 JP JP2012512414A patent/JP5683575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-25 PT PT107236523T patent/PT2435533E/pt unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 HK HK12110226.1A patent/HK1169438A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
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JPS5483002A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-02 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Device for thermal decomposition of organic solid waste |
JPH06306372A (ja) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-11-01 | Nippon Chem Plant Consultant:Kk | 高分子重合物の連続熱分解装置 |
JP2008128519A (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-05 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | サイロ型加熱炉 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101400729B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-29 | 한국환경공단 | 생활폐기물의 가스화를 이용한 발전 시스템 및 발전 방법 |
JP2015178578A (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ガス化反応装置 |
WO2019065851A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
JP2019065160A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
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RU2766422C2 (ru) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-03-15 | Джапан Блю Энерджи Ко., Лтд. | Устройство газификации биомассы |
WO2023243547A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | 株式会社Inpex | 液体炭化水素製造方法及び液体炭化水素製造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2945817A1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 |
BRPI1010630A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
US20120097517A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
PL2435533T3 (pl) | 2013-09-30 |
WO2010136669A3 (fr) | 2011-04-21 |
CN102459516B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
FR2945817B1 (fr) | 2013-09-27 |
PT2435533E (pt) | 2013-05-17 |
JP5683575B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2435533B1 (fr) | 2013-02-13 |
ES2406698T3 (es) | 2013-06-07 |
CA2763409C (fr) | 2014-09-16 |
DK2435533T3 (da) | 2013-05-27 |
US8308912B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
CA2763409A1 (fr) | 2010-12-02 |
CN102459516A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
HK1169438A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 |
WO2010136669A2 (fr) | 2010-12-02 |
EP2435533A2 (fr) | 2012-04-04 |
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