JP2012188382A - Acarid-controlling agent - Google Patents
Acarid-controlling agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012188382A JP2012188382A JP2011053136A JP2011053136A JP2012188382A JP 2012188382 A JP2012188382 A JP 2012188382A JP 2011053136 A JP2011053136 A JP 2011053136A JP 2011053136 A JP2011053136 A JP 2011053136A JP 2012188382 A JP2012188382 A JP 2012188382A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acarid
- mite
- control agent
- controlling
- spinach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、コナダニ防除剤およびコナダニを防除する方法に関する。より詳細に、本発明は、土壌中に生息するコナダニの増殖または成長を阻害し、ホウレンソウなどへの加害を防ぐための、コナダニ防除剤およびコナダニを防除する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a mite control agent and a method for controlling acarid mites. More specifically, the present invention relates to a mite control agent and a method for controlling acarid mites that inhibit the growth or growth of mite that live in the soil and prevent harm to spinach and the like.
近年、雨よけホウレンソウ産地では、ホウレンソウケナガコナダニなどのコナダニによる被害が拡大し、生産振興上の障害となっている。コナダニは土壌中で増殖および成長した後、ホウレンソウを加害するが、増殖または成長してからの防除は極めて困難である。よって、土壌中でのコナダニの増殖または成長を抑える防除技術の開発が望まれている。 In recent years, in spinach producing areas from rain, damage caused by spider mites such as spinach fern mite has increased, which has been an obstacle to the promotion of production. Acarid mites, which multiply and grow in the soil, harm spinach, but it is extremely difficult to control after growing or growing. Therefore, development of the control technique which suppresses the proliferation or growth of acarid mite in soil is desired.
特許文献１には、式（１）で表される置換イソキサゾリン化合物［式（１）中、Ａ1はＣ−Ｙ又は窒素原子を表し、Ａ2及びＡ3はＣ−Ｈなどを表し、Ａ4はＣ−Ｈ又は窒素原子を表し、Ｇはベンゼン環などを表し、Ｌは−ＣＨ（Ｒ4）−などを表し、Ｘはハロゲン原子、トリフルオロメチルなどを表し、Ｒ1は−Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｒ1a、−Ｃ（Ｏ）ＮＨＲ1cなどを表し、Ｒ2は水素原子、メチル、エチル、シクロプロピルメチル、メトキシメチル、エトキシメチル、シアノメチル、アリル、プロパルギルなどを表し、Ｒ3はトリフルオロメチル、クロロジフルオロメチルなどを表し、ｍは０〜５の整数を表す。］と、エトキサゾールなどの公知の有害生物防除活性成分とを含有する殺虫、殺ダニ、殺線虫、殺軟体動物、殺菌又は殺バクテリア剤組成物が開示されている。この組成物の一部に、ナミハダニ、モモアカアブラムシおよびタバココナジラミに対する防除効果を奏するものがあることを示している。しかしながら、特許文献１は、土壌中のコナダニの増殖または成長を抑えることができることを具体的に示した組成物を開示していない。 Patent Document 1 discloses a substituted isoxazoline compound represented by formula (1) [in formula (1), A 1 represents CY or a nitrogen atom, A 2 and A 3 represent C—H, etc. 4 represents C—H or a nitrogen atom, G represents a benzene ring or the like, L represents —CH (R 4 ) — or the like, X represents a halogen atom, trifluoromethyl or the like, and R 1 represents —C ( O) R 1a , —C (O) NHR 1c and the like, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropylmethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, cyanomethyl, allyl, propargyl and the like, and R 3 represents trifluoro Represents methyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, and the like, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5. And a known pesticidal active ingredient such as etoxazole, an insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal, molluscicidal, bactericidal or bactericidal composition is disclosed. It has been shown that some of the compositions have a controlling effect on the spider mite, peach aphid and tobacco whitefly. However, Patent Document 1 does not disclose a composition that specifically shows that the growth or growth of acarid mites in soil can be suppressed.
本発明の課題は、土壌中に生息するコナダニの増殖または成長を阻害し、ホウレンソウなどへの加害を防ぐための、コナダニ防除剤およびコナダニを防除する方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mite control agent and a method for controlling acarid mites that inhibit the growth or growth of mite that live in the soil and prevent harm to spinach and the like.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、植物の葉などに寄生するハダニを防除するための薬剤を活性成分として含有するものを、土壌中に生息するコナダニに対して施用したところ、コナダニの増殖または成長が阻害されて、コナダニを効率的に防除できることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that an active ingredient containing a drug for controlling spider mites parasitic on the leaves of plants, etc. As a result of application, it was found that the growth or growth of acarid mites was inhibited and the acarids could be efficiently controlled.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の態様を含むものである。
〔１〕 植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤を含有するコナダニ防除剤。
〔２〕 植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤が、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾールおよびクロフェンテジンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の活性成分を含有するものである〔１〕に記載のコナダニ防除剤。
〔３〕 ホウレンソウケナガコナダニの防除に用いられる〔１〕に記載のコナダニ防除剤。
That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] An acarid control agent containing a plant parasitic spider mite control agent.
[2] The mite control agent according to [1], wherein the plant parasitic spider mite control agent contains at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of hexythiazox, etoxazole and clofentezin.
[3] The mite control agent according to [1], which is used for controlling spinach mushroom mites.
〔４〕 前記〔１〕〜〔３〕のいずれか１項に記載のコナダニ防除剤を用いてコナダニを防除する方法。 [4] A method for controlling acarid mites using the acarid control agent according to any one of [1] to [3].
本発明のコナダニ防除剤を用いると、土壌中のコナダニの増殖や成長が阻害され、コナダニの防除を行うことができる。 When the acarid mite control agent of the present invention is used, the proliferation and growth of acarid mites in soil are inhibited, and acarid mites can be controlled.
本発明のコナダニ防除剤は、植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤を活性成分として含有するものである。 The mite control agent of the present invention contains a plant parasitic spider mite control agent as an active ingredient.
植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤としては、下記の活性成分を含有するものが挙げられる。例えば、フェンチオン、フェニトロチオン、ダイアジノン、クロルピリホス、ＥＳＰ、バミドチオン、フェントエート、ジメトエート、ホルモチオン、マラソン、トリクロルホン、チオメトン、ホスメット、ジクロルボス、アセフェート、ＥＰＢＰ、メチルパラチオン、オキシジメトンメチル、エチオン、サリチオン、シアノホス、イソキサチオン、ピリダフェンチオン、ホサロン、メチダチオン、スルプロホス、クロルフェンビンホス、テトラクロルビンホス、ジメチルビンホス、プロパホス、イソフェンホス、エチルチオメトン、プロフェノホス、ピラクロホス、モノクロトホス、アジンホスメチル、アルディカルブ、メソミル、チオジカルブ、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、ベンフラカルブ、フラチオカルブ、プロポキスル、ＢＰＭＣ、ＭＴＭＣ、ＭＩＰＣ、カルバリル、ピリミカーブ、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノキシカルブなどの有機燐およびカーバメート化合物；。 Examples of plant parasitic spider mite control agents include the following active ingredients. For example, fenthion, fenitrothion, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, ESP, bamidthione, phentoate, dimethoate, formothione, marathon, trichlorphone, thiomethone, phosmet, dichlorvos, acephate, EPBP, methyl parathion, oxydimethone methyl, ethion, salicione, cyanopyrithione, Hosalon, methidathion, sulprophos, chlorfenvinphos, tetrachlorbinphos, dimethylvinphos, propaphos, isofenphos, ethylthiomethone, profenofos, pyracrofos, monocrotophos, azinephosmethyl, aldicarb, mesomil, thiodicarb, carbofuran, carbosulfan, benfracarb, Frathiocarb, propoxur, BP C, MTMC, MIPC, carbaryl, pirimicarb, ethiofencarb, organophosphorus and carbamate compounds such as fenoxycarb;.
ペルメトリン、シペルメトリン、デルタメスリン、フェンバレレート、フェンプロパトリン、ピレトリン、アレスリン、テトラメスリン、レスメトリン、ジメスリン、プロパスリン、フェノトリン、プロトリン、フルバリネート、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、フルシトリネート、エトフェンプロクス、シクロプロトリン、トロラメトリン、シラフルオフェン、ブロフェンプロクス、アクリナスリンなどのピレスロイド化合物； Permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate, fenpropatoline, pyrethrin, allethrin, tetramethrin, resmethrin, dimethrin, propraslin, phenothrin, protorin, fulvalinate, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, flucitrinate, etofenprox, cycloprotorin, thoramethrin , Pyrethroid compounds such as silafluophene, brofenprox, acrinathrin;
ジフルベンズロン、クロルフルアズロン、ヘキサフルムロン、トリフルムロン、テトラベンズロン、フルフェノクスロン、フルシクロクスロン、ブプロフェジン、ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、ベンゾエピン、ジアフェンチウロン、アセタミプリド、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、フィプロニル、カルタップ、チオシクラム、ベンスルタップ、硫酸ニコチン、ロテノン、メタアルデヒド、エマメクチン、フルベンジアミド、スピノサド、エトキサゾール； Diflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, hexaflumuron, triflumuron, tetrabenzuron, flufenoxuron, flucycloxuron, buprofezin, pyriproxyfen, methoprene, benzoepin, diafenthiuron, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, fipronil, cartap Thiocyclam, bensultap, nicotine sulfate, rotenone, metaldehyde, emamectin, fulvendiamide, spinosad, etoxazole;
フェナミホス、ホスチアゼート；
クロルベンジレート、フェニソブロモレート、ジコホル、アミトラズ、ＢＰＰＳ、ベンゾメート、ヘキシチアゾクス、酸化フェンブタスズ、ポリナクチン、キノメチオネート、ＣＰＣＢＳ、テトラジホン、アベルメクチン、ミルベメクチン、クロフェンテジン、シヘキサチン、ピリダベン、フェンピロキシメート、テブフェンピラド、ピリミジフェン、フェノチオカルブ、ジエノクロル、フルアクリピリム、スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマト、シエノピラフェン、シフルメトフェン、アセキノシル、ビフェナゼート、レピメクチン、ポリオキシンなどが挙げられる。
Fenamifos, phostiazate;
Chlorbenzilate, phenisobromolate, dicofol, amitraz, BPPS, benzomate, hexithiazox, fenbutazin oxide, polynactin, quinomethionate, CPCBS, tetradiphone, avermectin, milbemectin, clofentedin, cihexatin, pyridaben, fenpyroximate, tebufenpyrad, thiomidibene Examples include dienochlor, fluacripyrim, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, sienopyrafen, cyflumethofene, acequinosyl, bifenazate, lepimectin, polyoxin and the like.
これらのうち、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾールおよびクロフェンテジンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種を含有するものが好ましい。 Among these, those containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hexothiazox, etoxazole and clofentezin are preferable.
ヘキシチアゾクスは、化合物名：ｔｒａｎｓ−５−（４−クロロフェニル）−Ｎ−シクロヘキシル−４−メチル−２−オキソチアゾリジン−３−カルボキサミドであり、式（I）に示される化合物である。ヘキシチアゾクスは、ミカンハダニ、リンゴハダニ、ナミハダニなどのハダニ類に適用される防除剤の活性成分である。 Hexithiazox is a compound name: trans-5- (4-chlorophenyl) -N-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxothiazolidine-3-carboxamide, which is a compound represented by the formula (I). Hexithiazox is an active ingredient of a control agent applied to spider mites such as citrus mite, apple spider mite, and spider mite.
エトキサゾールは、化合物名：４−（４−ｔ−ブチル−２−エトキシフェニル）−２−（２，６−ジフルオロフェニル）−４，５−ジヒドロオキサゾールであり、式（II）に示される化合物である。エトキサゾールは、ミカンハダニ、ミカンサビダニ、リンゴハダニ、モモサビダニ、カンザワハダニなどのハダニ類に適用される防除剤の活性成分である。 Etoxazole is a compound name: 4- (4-t-butyl-2-ethoxyphenyl) -2- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -4,5-dihydrooxazole, which is a compound represented by the formula (II). is there. Etoxazole is an active ingredient of a control agent applied to ticks such as citrus mite, citrus mite, apple mite, peach mite, and kanzawa spider mite.
クロフェンテジンは、化合物名：３，６−ビス（２−クロロフェニル）−１，２，４，５−テトラジンであり、式（III）に示される化合物である。クロフェンテジンは、カンザワハダニ、チャノナガサビダニ、リンゴハダニ、ナミハダニなどのハダニ類に適用される防除剤の活性成分である。 Clofentezine is a compound name: 3,6-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and is a compound represented by the formula (III). Clofentedine is an active ingredient of a control agent that is applied to spider mites such as the Kanzawa spider mite, the Chinese spider mite, the apple spider mite, and the spider mite.
本発明に係るコナダニ防除剤を製造するための植物寄生性防除剤として、前記活性成分そのものを用いてもよいし；前記活性成分を、粉剤、粒剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、乳剤、液剤、懸濁剤、水溶剤、マイクロカプセル化剤、フロアブルなどに製剤化してなるものを用いてもよい。 The active ingredient itself may be used as a plant parasitic control agent for producing the acarid control agent according to the present invention; the active ingredient may be a powder, a granule, a wettable powder, a granular wettable powder, or an emulsion. , Liquids, suspensions, aqueous solvents, microencapsulating agents, flowables and the like may be used.
本発明のコナダニ防除剤は、活性成分と他の成分とからなる製剤であってもよい。製剤中の活性成分量は、特に限定されないが、通常、製剤全体に対して、好ましくは０．５〜９５質量％であり、より好ましくは２〜７０質量％である。 The mite control agent of the present invention may be a preparation comprising an active ingredient and other ingredients. Although the amount of the active ingredient in the preparation is not particularly limited, it is usually preferably 0.5 to 95% by mass, more preferably 2 to 70% by mass with respect to the whole preparation.
本発明のコナダニ防除剤は、一般の農薬のとり得る形態、即ち、水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、乳剤、水溶剤、懸濁剤、フロアブルなどの形態に製剤化することができる。固形製剤においては、大豆粉、小麦粉などの植物性粉末、珪藻土、燐灰石、石こう、タルク、ベントナイト、パイロフィライト、クレーなどの鉱物性微粉末、安息香酸ソーダ、尿素、芒硝などの有機および無機化合物などの添加剤および／または担体を用いることができる。液体製剤においては、ケロシン、キシレンおよびソルベントナフサなどの石油留分、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサノン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、アルコール、アセトン、トリクロロエチレン、メチルｉ−ブチルケトン、鉱物油、植物油、水などの溶剤を用いることができる。 The acarid control agent of the present invention can be formulated into a form that can be taken by general agricultural chemicals, that is, a wettable powder, granule, powder, emulsion, aqueous solvent, suspension, flowable and the like. In solid preparations, vegetable powders such as soybean flour and wheat flour, mineral fine powders such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, clay, and organic and inorganic compounds such as sodium benzoate, urea, and mirabilite Such additives and / or carriers can be used. In liquid formulations, use petroleum fractions such as kerosene, xylene and solvent naphtha, solvents such as cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol, acetone, trichloroethylene, methyl i-butyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, etc. Can do.
さらに、本発明のコナダニ防除剤には、製剤化において、結合剤、ゲル化剤、液体成分、色素、吸水性ポリマー、防腐剤、保存剤、共力剤、酸化防止剤、誤食防止剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、誘引剤などの添加剤を配合することができる。
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加した高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したソルビタン高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したトリスチリルフェニルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤；ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、高級アルコールの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩のホルムアルデヒド縮合物、ｉ−ブチレン−無水マレイン酸の共重合体などが挙げられる。
結合剤としては、ニトロセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどが挙げられる。
ゲル化剤としては、ゼラチン、カラギーナン、寒天、ジェランガムなどが挙げられる。
液体成分としては、水、アルコールなどが挙げられる。アルコールとしては、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコールなどが挙げられる。
色素としては、青色１号、黄色２０３号、赤色ｌ０２号などが挙げられる。
Furthermore, the mite control agent of the present invention includes a binder, a gelling agent, a liquid component, a dye, a water-absorbing polymer, an antiseptic, a preservative, a synergist, an antioxidant, an anti-corrosion agent, Additives such as surfactants, antifoaming agents and attractants can be blended.
Examples of the surfactant include alkyl phenyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, alkyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, sorbitan higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene Nonionic surfactants such as tristyrylphenyl ether with addition of ethylene; sulfates of alkylphenyl ethers with addition of polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfates of higher alcohols, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, poly Examples thereof include a carboxylate, a lignin sulfonate, a formaldehyde condensate of an alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and an i-butylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
Examples of the binder include nitrocellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and the like.
Gelling agents include gelatin, carrageenan, agar, gellan gum and the like.
Examples of the liquid component include water and alcohol. Examples of the alcohol include ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol.
Examples of the dye include Blue No. 1, Yellow No. 203, and Red No. 02.
本発明のコナダニ防除剤の施用方法は特に限定されない。例えば、水和剤、乳剤、フロアブル剤などである場合には、水で所定の濃度に希釈して、それを植物または土壌に散布することができる。水和剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、水溶剤、顆粒水和剤などを水で希釈して施用する場合、その施用濃度は１〜１０００ｐｐｍ、好ましくは１０〜２５０ｐｐｍである。
また、本発明のコナダニ防除剤が、粉剤・粒剤などである場合には、そのまま植物または土壌に散布することができる。
本発明のコナダニ防除剤の施用量は、気象条件、製剤形態、施用時期、施用方法、施用場所、防除対象病害、対象作物などにより異なるが、通常１ヘクタール当たり有効成分化合物量にして１〜１，０００ｇ、好ましくは１０〜１００ｇである。
The application method of the mite control agent of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of wettable powders, emulsions, flowables, etc., they can be diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed onto plants or soil. When a wettable powder, emulsion, suspension, aqueous solvent, granular wettable powder, etc. are diluted with water and applied, the applied concentration is 1-1000 ppm, preferably 10-250 ppm.
Moreover, when the dust mite control agent of this invention is a powder agent, a granule, etc., it can spray on a plant or soil as it is.
The application rate of the acarid control agent of the present invention varies depending on weather conditions, formulation form, application time, application method, application place, disease to be controlled, target crop, etc., but usually 1 to 1 active ingredient compound amount per hectare. 1,000 g, preferably 10 to 100 g.
本発明のコナダニ防除剤は、除草剤、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、植物成長調整剤、肥料などと併用することができる。併用することによって、それぞれの使用薬量を減少させることができたり、省力化をもたらすことができたりする場合がある。 The acarid control agent of the present invention can be used in combination with herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers and the like. By using together, there are cases where the amount of each drug used can be reduced or labor saving can be achieved.
次に、本発明の製剤実施例を若干示すが、添加物および添加割合は、これら実施例に限定されるものではなく、広範囲に変化させることが可能である。 製剤実施例中の部は質量部を示す。 Next, some preparation examples of the present invention will be shown. However, the additives and addition ratios are not limited to these examples, and can be varied in a wide range. The part in a formulation example shows a mass part.
製剤実施例１ ヘキシチアゾクス水和剤
ヘキシチアゾクス４０重量部、クレー５３重量部、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩４重量部、およびリグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩３重量部を均一に混合して微細に粉砕して、有効成分４０％の水和剤を得る。
Formulation Example 1 Hexithiazox wettable powder 40 parts by weight of hexythiazox, 53 parts by weight of clay, 4 parts by weight of dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt, and 3 parts by weight of lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt are uniformly mixed and finely pulverized. A 40% wettable powder is obtained.
製剤実施例２ エトキサゾール懸濁剤
エトキサゾール１０質量部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル４質量部、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩２質量部、グリセリン１０質量部、キサンタンガム０．２質量部および水７３．８質量部を混合し、粒度が３ミクロン以下になるまで湿式粉砕して、有効成分１０％の懸濁剤を得る。
Formulation Example 2 Etoxazole Suspension Etoxazole 10 parts by mass, polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether 4 parts by mass, polycarboxylic acid sodium salt 2 parts by mass, glycerin 10 parts by mass, xanthan gum 0.2 parts by mass and water 73.8 parts by mass And wet milling until the particle size is 3 microns or less to obtain a suspension with 10% active ingredient.
製剤実施例３ クロフェンテジン懸濁剤
クロフェンテジン１０質量部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル４質量部、ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩２質量部、グリセリン１０質量部、キサンタンガム０．２質量部および水７３．８質量部を混合し、粒度が３ミクロン以下になるまで湿式粉砕して、有効成分１０％の懸濁剤を得る。
Formulation Example 3 Clofentedine Suspension Agent 10 parts by weight of clofentezin, 4 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether, 2 parts by weight of sodium polycarboxylate, 10 parts by weight of glycerin, 0.2 part by weight of xanthan gum and 73 of water 8 parts by mass are mixed and wet-pulverized until the particle size is 3 microns or less to obtain a suspension with 10% active ingredient.
〔コナダニ防除効果確認試験〕
春日・天野、日本応用動物昆虫学会(応動昆) ４６（２）、９９−１０１（２００２）に記載されている方法に準じて行った。具体的には、４ｃｍ四方の黒画用紙を、水９０ｇおよび乾燥酵母粉末１０ｇからなる懸濁液に浸漬した。風乾後の前記黒画用紙を所定濃度の薬液に浸漬した。薬液を風乾後、９ｃｍシャーレ内に該黒画用紙を設置した。これにホウレンソウケナガコナダニ（Tyrophagus similis）雌成虫１０頭を放虫した。シャーレを２０℃の全暗状態に保持した。８日および１５日経過後に、若虫、幼虫および卵の数を計測した。試験は２反復で行った。
[Confirmation test for mite control effect]
It was performed according to the method described in Kasuga and Amano, Japan Society for Applied Animal Entomology (Odori Kun) 46 (2), 99-101 (2002). Specifically, 4 cm square black drawing paper was immersed in a suspension composed of 90 g of water and 10 g of dry yeast powder. The black drawing paper after air drying was immersed in a chemical solution having a predetermined concentration. After the chemical solution was air-dried, the black drawing paper was placed in a 9 cm petri dish. Ten adult females of Tyrophagus similis were released. The petri dish was kept in an entirely dark state at 20 ° C. After 8 and 15 days, the numbers of nymphs, larvae and eggs were counted. The test was performed in duplicate.
薬液として、ニッソランＷＰを水で２０００倍に希釈した液（ヘキシチアゾクスを含有する植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤）、バロックＳＣを水で２０００倍に希釈した液（エトキサゾールを含有する植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤）およびカーラＳＣを水で２０００倍に希釈した液（クロフェンテジンを含有する植物寄生性ハダニ防除剤）をそれぞれ用いた。
比較例として、上記コナダニ防除効果確認試験において、薬液浸漬を行わなかった場合（表１中、「無処理」と表記する。）を示した。
As a chemical solution, a solution obtained by diluting Nissoran WP 2000 times with water (plant parasitic spider mite control agent containing hexithiazox), a solution obtained by diluting Baroque SC 2000 times with water (plant parasitic spider mite control agent containing etoxazole) A solution obtained by diluting Cala SC with water 2000 times (plant parasitic spider mite control agent containing clofentezin) was used.
As a comparative example, the case where the chemical solution immersion was not performed in the above-mentioned mite control effect confirmation test (shown as “no treatment” in Table 1) is shown.
以上の結果から、本発明に係るコナダニ防除剤は、ホウレンソウケナガコナダニなどのコナダニ類の増殖や成長を阻害して、コナダニ類を効果的に防除できることがわかる。 From the above results, it can be seen that the mite controlling agent according to the present invention can effectively control mites by inhibiting the growth and growth of mites such as spinach mushroom mites.
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| WO2013065874A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aqueous agrochemical suspension composition and aqueous agrochemical suspension formulation |
| WO2013065877A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Arthropod pest control composition |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013065874A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aqueous agrochemical suspension composition and aqueous agrochemical suspension formulation |
| WO2013065877A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Arthropod pest control composition |
| JP2013095739A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Kyoyu Agri Kk | Arthropod pest control composition |
| US9000019B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-04-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limted | Aqueous agrochemical suspension composition and aqueous agrochemical suspension formulation |
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