JP2012170690A - Drum washing machine - Google Patents

Drum washing machine Download PDF

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JP2012170690A
JP2012170690A JP2011036747A JP2011036747A JP2012170690A JP 2012170690 A JP2012170690 A JP 2012170690A JP 2011036747 A JP2011036747 A JP 2011036747A JP 2011036747 A JP2011036747 A JP 2011036747A JP 2012170690 A JP2012170690 A JP 2012170690A
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water
detergent
washing
water supply
water tank
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JP5799199B2 (en
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Fumihiko Migaki
文彦 三垣
Hiroko Minayoshi
裕子 皆吉
Masanao Segawa
正尚 瀬川
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Priority to JP2011036747A priority Critical patent/JP5799199B2/en
Priority to SI201230533A priority patent/SI2653601T1/en
Priority to EP12750042.9A priority patent/EP2653601B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/001140 priority patent/WO2012114722A1/en
Priority to CN201280002312.5A priority patent/CN103069068B/en
Publication of JP2012170690A publication Critical patent/JP2012170690A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent occurrence of water leakage or the like by diluting detergent bubbles flown backward into a detergent supply device.SOLUTION: A drum washing machine comprises: a pre-washing water supply valve 54 and a washing water supply valve 55 for supplying washing water to a detergent supply device 56; a pre-washing detergent supply passage 83 and a washing detergent supply passage 84 provided in the detergent supply device 56; a water tub air vent tube 74 connected to a water tub air vent connecting part 91; and a detergent case 61 including a washing detergent container part 80 and a pre-washing detergent container part 81. In the detergent supply device 56, the pre-washing detergent supply passage 83 and the water tub air vent connecting part 91 are close to each other, so as to always prevent elimination and accumulation of detergent babbles in the water tub air vent tube 74 by controlling the pre-washing water supply valve 54. Therefore, a pressure within a water tub 51 is never increased by detergent bubbles, whereby preventing occurrence of a problem in which water supplied in a water supply operation or a detergent supply operation is flown out through a passage other than a prescribed passage or is flown over out of the detergent supply device 56.

Description

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a detergent supply device for a drum-type washing machine.

従来、この種のドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置においては、給水の圧力の高低により洗剤の泡発生が増大することを防止する為に、供給される洗濯水の圧力を一定にすることが提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, in this type of washing machine for drum type washing machines, it has been proposed to keep the pressure of the supplied wash water constant in order to prevent the generation of detergent foam due to the high and low water supply pressure. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

図６は、特許文献１に記載された従来のドラム式洗濯機の構成を示した分解斜視図であり、図７は、同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の流路構成を示した平面図である。   FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a conventional drum type washing machine described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a flow path configuration of a detergent supply device of the drum type washing machine. It is.

図６に示すように、洗濯水を収容するために本体１０の内部に設置された円筒状の水槽１１と、この水槽１１の内部に回転自在に設置され、壁面に複数個の脱水孔が形成された円筒状の洗濯槽（回転ドラム）１２とを備えている。水槽１１の下部には、洗濯、すすぎおよび脱水動作を行うために洗濯槽（回転ドラム）１２を正方向または逆方向に回転する駆動モータ１３が設置される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a cylindrical water tank 11 installed inside the main body 10 for containing washing water, and a water tank 11 is rotatably installed inside the water tank 11, and a plurality of dewatering holes are formed on the wall surface. And a cylindrical washing tub (rotary drum) 12. A drive motor 13 that rotates the washing tub (rotating drum) 12 in the forward direction or the reverse direction is installed below the water tub 11 in order to perform washing, rinsing, and dewatering operations.

水槽１１の上部には、この水槽１１の内部に洗濯水を供給するとともに、給水行程で洗剤を供給するものとして、給水装置２０および洗剤供給装置１５がそれぞれ設置される。   A water supply device 20 and a detergent supply device 15 are installed on the upper portion of the water tank 11 as washing water is supplied into the water tank 11 and detergent is supplied in the water supply process.

給水装置２０は、外部の給水ホース（図示せず）に連結されて給水を制御する複数個の給水バルブ２１と、これら給水バルブ２１と洗剤供給装置１５との間を連結する複数個の給水管２３と、この洗剤供給装置１５を通過した水を水槽１１の内部に案内する連結管２４等で構成される。   The water supply device 20 is connected to an external water supply hose (not shown) to control water supply, and a plurality of water supply pipes connecting the water supply valve 21 and the detergent supply device 15. And a connecting pipe 24 that guides the water that has passed through the detergent supply device 15 into the water tank 11.

洗剤供給装置１５は、前面に開放された開口部３４が形成された箱状のハウジング３０と、このハウジング３０の開口部３４を通して、ハウジング３０の内部に着脱自在に結合される洗剤ケース３５とを含む。また、この洗剤供給装置１５は、本体１０の外部で洗剤ケース３５を引き出しのように着脱するために、本体１０の上側前面部に設置される。   The detergent supply device 15 includes a box-shaped housing 30 having an opening 34 opened on the front surface, and a detergent case 35 detachably coupled to the inside of the housing 30 through the opening 34 of the housing 30. Including. The detergent supply device 15 is installed on the upper front portion of the main body 10 in order to attach and detach the detergent case 35 like a drawer outside the main body 10.

図７の洗剤供給装置の流路構成を示した平面図において、すすぎ剤投入部給水流路４５に圧力調節孔４５ａが形成されるので、すすぎ剤投入部給水流路４５を通して高圧の洗濯水が流れる場合は、圧力調節孔４５ａを通して多量の洗濯水が漂白剤投入部３５ｄに抜け出るようになり、低圧の洗濯水が流れる場合は、圧力調節孔４５ａを通して比較的少量の洗濯水が漂白剤投入部３５ｄに抜け出るようになる。   In the plan view showing the flow path configuration of the detergent supply device of FIG. 7, since the pressure adjusting hole 45 a is formed in the rinse agent charging section water supply flow path 45, high-pressure washing water is passed through the rinse agent charging section water supply path 45. When flowing, a large amount of washing water flows out to the bleach charging portion 35d through the pressure adjusting hole 45a, and when a low pressure washing water flows, a relatively small amount of washing water flows through the pressure adjusting hole 45a. It comes out to 35d.

したがって、すすぎ剤投入部給水部４３に到達する洗濯水の圧力は、すすぎ剤投入部給水流路４５を通過しながら所定範囲内に調節されるため、すすぎ剤投入部３５ｃに噴射される洗濯水の圧力も、所定範囲内に調節されるもので、高圧力の洗濯水供給により洗剤に泡が発生し、洗剤容器内に泡が充満し、給水が円滑になされず、所定の通路以外から水漏れ等を発生すすることを防止するようになっている。   Accordingly, the pressure of the washing water reaching the rinsing agent charging unit water supply unit 43 is adjusted within a predetermined range while passing through the rinsing agent charging unit water supply channel 45, and therefore the washing water sprayed to the rinsing agent charging unit 35c. The pressure of the water is also adjusted within a predetermined range. Foam is generated in the detergent by supplying high-pressure washing water, the foam is filled in the detergent container, water supply is not smooth, and water is supplied from other than the predetermined passage. It is designed to prevent leakage and the like.

特開２００６−６２６号公報JP 2006-626 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、洗濯機外部からのたとえば水道水の給水が所定以上の圧力となり、大流量で給水された場合に効果を発揮するものであり、何らか他の条件で洗剤容器内に洗剤泡が充満した（例えば水槽内で発生した泡が洗剤容器内に逆流した）場合に給水通路が塞がれ、給水が所定通路以外から流れ出ることは防止できない、という課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, for example, tap water supplied from the outside of the washing machine is at a pressure higher than a predetermined pressure, and is effective when supplied at a large flow rate. When the detergent foam is filled (for example, the foam generated in the water tank flows back into the detergent container), the water supply passage is blocked, and it is impossible to prevent the water supply from flowing out of the predetermined passage. .

特に、回転ドラムの回転攪拌に加えて、近年洗濯効果の向上のため、また、洗濯水の有効活用のため、洗濯水をポンプで循環させて衣類に振りかける循環水流の方式が多用されているが、この方式は多量の洗剤泡を発生する特徴があり、泡の発生により水槽内の圧力が増大し、洗剤容器内に流入するという課題がある。   In particular, in addition to the rotating agitation of the rotating drum, in recent years, in order to improve the washing effect and to effectively use the washing water, a circulating water flow system in which the washing water is circulated by a pump and sprinkled on the clothes is often used. This method is characterized by generating a large amount of detergent foam, and there is a problem that the pressure in the water tank increases due to the generation of foam and flows into the detergent container.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、水槽内で発生した洗剤泡が洗剤供給装置内に逆流した場合に、この洗剤泡を希釈して不具合の発生を防止する構成を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a configuration in which, when detergent bubbles generated in a water tank flow back into a detergent supply device, the detergent bubbles are diluted to prevent occurrence of problems. It is an object.

前記従来の課題を解決する為に、複数個の脱水孔を形成した回転ドラムを回転自在に軸支する水槽と、前記水槽に洗剤を含む洗濯水を供給する洗剤供給装置と、前記水槽と前記洗剤供給装置とを接続配管するとともに逆流防止手段を備えた給水連結管と、前記洗剤供給装置に給水する第１の給水弁と、前記第１の給水弁からの給水を導く第１の給水通路と、前記洗剤供給装置に構成した水槽空気抜き接続部と前記水槽とを接続配管した水槽空気抜き管と、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水等一連の行程を制御する制御装置とを備え、前記洗剤供給装置は、前記第１の給水通路と前記水槽空気抜き接続部とを連通させたものである。   In order to solve the conventional problems, a water tank that rotatably supports a rotating drum having a plurality of dewatering holes, a detergent supply device that supplies washing water containing detergent to the water tank, the water tank, and the water tank A water supply connecting pipe that is connected to the detergent supply device and includes a backflow prevention means, a first water supply valve that supplies water to the detergent supply device, and a first water supply passage that guides water supplied from the first water supply valve A water tank air vent pipe connecting the water tank air vent connecting part and the water tank configured in the detergent supply device, and a control device for controlling a series of processes such as washing, rinsing and dehydration, The first water supply passage and the water tank air vent connection portion are communicated with each other.

これにより、第１の給水弁を制御して、水槽空気抜き管内部を常時洗剤泡の消泡と堆積を防止することにより、水槽の内部に洗剤泡が発生した場合でも、水槽内の圧力が高まりにくくなり、給水時あるいは洗剤供給時に供給する水が所定の通路以外から流れ出たり、洗剤供給装置よりあふれ出るという不具合の発生が防止できる。   Thereby, even if a detergent bubble generate | occur | produces in the inside of a water tank by controlling a 1st water supply valve and preventing defoaming and accumulation | storage of a detergent foam inside a water tank air vent pipe, the pressure in a water tank increases. It becomes difficult to prevent the occurrence of a problem that the water supplied at the time of water supply or detergent supply flows out of a predetermined passage or overflows from the detergent supply device.

本発明のドラム式洗濯機は、水槽内より洗剤供給装置内に逆流した洗剤泡を希釈し、水漏れ等の不具合の発生を防止することができる。   The drum type washing machine of the present invention can dilute the detergent bubbles that have flowed back from the water tank into the detergent supply device, and prevent the occurrence of problems such as water leakage.

本発明の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the drum type washing machine in embodiment of this invention 同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the detergent supply device of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の分解平面図Exploded plan view of detergent supply device of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の制御回路ブロック図Control circuit block diagram of the drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の行程動作図Stroke operation diagram of the drum type washing machine 従来のドラム式洗濯機の構成を示した分解斜視図The exploded perspective view which showed the structure of the conventional drum type washing machine 同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の流路構成を示した平面図The top view which showed the flow-path structure of the detergent supply apparatus of the drum type washing machine

第１の発明は、複数個の脱水孔を形成した回転ドラムを回転自在に軸支する水槽と、前記水槽に洗剤を含む洗濯水を供給する洗剤供給装置と、前記水槽と前記洗剤供給装置とを接続配管するとともに逆流防止手段を備えた給水連結管と、前記洗剤供給装置に給水する第１の給水弁と、前記第１の給水弁からの給水を導く第１の給水通路と、前記洗剤供給装置に構成した水槽空気抜き接続部と前記水槽とを接続配管した水槽空気抜き管と、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水等一連の行程を制御する制御装置とを備え、前記洗剤供給装置は、前記第１の給水通路と前記水槽空気抜き接続部とを連通させたものであり、第１の給水弁を制御して、水槽空気抜き管内部を常時洗剤泡の消泡と堆積を防止することにより、水槽の内部に洗剤泡が発生した場合でも、水槽内の圧力が高まりにくくなり、給水時あるいは洗剤供給時に供給する水が所定の通路以外から流れ出たり、洗剤供給装置よりあふれ出るという不具合の発生が防止できる。   A first aspect of the invention is a water tank that rotatably supports a rotating drum having a plurality of dewatering holes, a detergent supply device that supplies wash water containing detergent to the water tank, the water tank, and the detergent supply device. And a water supply connecting pipe having backflow prevention means, a first water supply valve for supplying water to the detergent supply device, a first water supply passage for guiding water supplied from the first water supply valve, and the detergent A water tank air vent connecting portion configured in a supply device and a water tank air vent pipe connecting and connecting the water tank; The water supply passage and the water tank air vent connection part are communicated with each other, and by controlling the first water supply valve, the inside of the water tank air vent pipe is constantly prevented from defoaming and accumulating detergent bubbles. Even if detergent bubbles are generated, Pressure of the inner is hardly increased, or flowing water supplied during the water supply time or the detergent supplied from other than the predetermined path, the occurrence of trouble that overflows from the detergent supply device can be prevented.

第２の発明は、特に第１の発明の洗濯行程は、予洗い行程と本洗い行程とを有し、制御装置は、前記予洗い行程時に第１の給水弁を動作させ、第１の給水通路より予洗い用の洗剤を水槽に供給した後も、前記第１の給水弁からの給水により、水槽空気抜き管に進入した洗剤泡を消泡させる構成としたものであり、予洗い行程で洗濯水循環ポンプを駆動した場合でも、水槽空気抜き管内部を常時洗剤泡の消泡を行うので、予洗い行程の次行程である本洗い行程当初の給水時の水が、所定の通路以外から流れ出たり、洗剤供給装置よりあふれ出るという不具合の発生が防止できる。   In the second invention, in particular, the washing process of the first invention has a pre-washing process and a main washing process, and the control device operates the first water supply valve during the pre-washing process, and the first water supply Even after the pre-washing detergent is supplied from the passage to the water tank, the detergent bubbles that have entered the water tank air vent pipe are defoamed by water supplied from the first water supply valve. Even when the water circulation pump is driven, the detergent foam is constantly defoamed inside the water tank air vent pipe, so that the water at the time of water supply at the beginning of the main washing process, which is the next process of the pre-washing process, flows out from other than the predetermined passage, It is possible to prevent the problem of overflowing from the detergent supply device.

第３の発明は、特に第１または第２の発明の洗剤供給装置に洗濯水を供給する第２の給水弁と、前記第２の給水弁からの給水を導く第２の給水通路とを備え、洗濯行程は、予洗い行程と本洗い行程とを有し、制御装置は、本洗い行程において、前記第２の給水弁を動作させ、前記第２の給水通路より本洗い用の洗剤を水槽に供給した後、第１の給水弁を動作させ、水槽空気抜き管に進入した洗剤泡を消泡させる構成としたものであり、本洗い行程で洗濯水循環ポンプを駆動した場合でも、水槽空気抜き管内部を常時洗剤泡の消泡と、泡の堆積を防止するので、本洗い行程の次行程であるすすぎ行程当初の給水時の水が、所定の通路以外から流れ出たり、洗剤供給装置よりあふれ出るという不具合の発生が防止できる。   The third aspect of the invention includes a second water supply valve that supplies washing water to the detergent supply device of the first or second invention, and a second water supply passage that guides water supplied from the second water supply valve. The washing process includes a pre-washing process and a main-washing process, and the control device operates the second water supply valve in the main-washing process, so that the main washing detergent is supplied from the second water supply passage to the water tank. After the water supply, the first water supply valve is operated to defoam the detergent foam that has entered the water tank air vent pipe. Even when the washing water circulation pump is driven during the main washing process, Detergent bubbles are always removed and accumulation of bubbles is prevented, so that water at the beginning of the rinsing process, which is the next process of the main washing process, flows out of the specified passage or overflows from the detergent supply device. The occurrence of defects can be prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

（実施の形態１）
図１は本発明の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図であり、図２は、同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の分解斜視図、図３は、同ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤供給装置の分解平面図、図４は、同ドラム式洗濯機の制御回路ブロック図、図５は、同ドラム式洗濯機の行程動作表、を示すものである。 (Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a drum type washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a detergent supply device for the drum type washing machine, and FIG. 3 is a detergent for the drum type washing machine. FIG. 4 is a control circuit block diagram of the drum type washing machine, and FIG. 5 is a stroke operation table of the drum type washing machine.

図１において、前面に開閉自在に蓋体６２を構成したドラム式洗濯機の本体５０の内部には、洗濯水を収容するために設置された円筒状の水槽５１と、この水槽５１の内部に回転自在に設置され、壁面に複数個の脱水孔５２が形成された円筒状の回転ドラム５３とを備える。   In FIG. 1, a drum-type washing machine main body 50 having a lid 62 configured to be openable and closable on the front surface includes a cylindrical water tank 51 installed to store washing water, and the water tank 51. A cylindrical rotating drum 53 that is rotatably installed and has a plurality of dewatering holes 52 formed on the wall surface is provided.

前記水槽５１の上部には、この水槽５１の内部に洗濯水を供給するとともに、洗剤を供給するものとして、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４、本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５および洗剤供給装置５６がそれぞれ設置される。   In the upper part of the water tank 51, washing water is supplied to the inside of the water tank 51, and a detergent is supplied. A water supply valve for pre-washing (first water supply valve) 54, a water supply valve for main washing (second water supply valve) The water supply valve) 55 and the detergent supply device 56 are respectively installed.

水槽５１の下部には、洗濯、すすぎおよび脱水動作を行うために水槽５１内部の回転ドラム５３を正方向または逆方向に回転駆動するモータ５７が設置される。   A motor 57 that rotationally drives the rotating drum 53 in the water tank 51 in the forward direction or the reverse direction is installed below the water tank 51 in order to perform washing, rinsing, and dewatering operations.

予洗い用給水弁５４、および本洗い用給水弁５５は、機外側で外部の給水ホース５８に連結され、機内側で洗剤供給装置５６との間を連結する複数個の給水管５９ａ、５９ｂで配管される。前記洗剤供給装置５６は、通過した水を水槽５１の内部に案内する給水連結管６０および、洗剤や柔軟剤、仕上げ材等を収納するため、本体前方に引き出し可能な洗剤ケース６１等で構成される。   The pre-wash water supply valve 54 and the main-wash water supply valve 55 are connected to an external water supply hose 58 on the outside of the machine and a plurality of water supply pipes 59a and 59b connecting the detergent supply device 56 to the inside of the machine. It is plumbed. The detergent supply device 56 includes a water supply connecting pipe 60 that guides the passed water to the inside of the water tank 51, and a detergent case 61 that can be pulled out in front of the main body in order to store detergent, softener, finishing material, and the like. The

給水連結管６０には、逆止弁（図示せず）が設けられており、水槽５１からの泡や空気、洗濯水が逆流して洗剤供給装置５６側に進入しないように逆流防止手段で構成されている。また、逆止弁でなくても一般的なＵ字トラップで構成し、Ｕ字部分に水を常に溜めて、水槽５１からの泡や空気、洗濯水が逆流して洗剤供給装置５６側に進入しないような逆流防止手段を構成してもよい。   The water supply connection pipe 60 is provided with a check valve (not shown), and is configured with backflow prevention means so that bubbles, air, and washing water from the water tank 51 flow backward and do not enter the detergent supply device 56 side. Has been. Moreover, even if it is not a check valve, it is composed of a general U-shaped trap, and water is always accumulated in the U-shaped part, so that bubbles, air and washing water from the water tank 51 flow backward and enter the detergent supply device 56 side. You may comprise the backflow prevention means which does not.

水槽５１内底部には温水洗濯用の加熱ヒータ６３を、さらにその下方には、洗濯水の排水用の排水筒６４を構成する。前記排水筒６４は、排水管６５に接続配管され、糸屑や異物除去のフィルター６６を通過して排水ポンプ（ＤＰ）６７から排水吐出ホース６８に連通する。この排水ポンプ（ＤＰ）６７を駆動すれば、水槽内の洗濯水を機外に排出する。   A heater 63 for warm water washing is formed at the bottom of the water tank 51, and a drain pipe 64 for draining the washing water is formed below the heater 63. The drain cylinder 64 is connected to a drain pipe 65, passes through a filter 66 for removing lint and foreign matter, and communicates with a drain discharge hose 68 from a drain pump (DP) 67. If this drain pump (DP) 67 is driven, the washing water in the water tank is discharged out of the machine.

前記フィルター６６より吸引管６９を配管して洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０に連通させ、さらに洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０の吐出側に循環水吐出ホース７１を介して、蓋体６２の近傍内方の吐出口７２から回転ドラム５３内方を指向する。   A suction pipe 69 is piped from the filter 66 to communicate with a washing water circulation pump (WP) 70, and further inside the vicinity of the lid 62 via a circulation water discharge hose 71 on the discharge side of the washing water circulation pump (WP) 70. From the discharge port 72 toward the inside of the rotary drum 53.

前記洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０を駆動すると、回転ドラム５３内部の洗濯水は、排水筒６４より吸引され、吐出口７２から回転ドラム５３内方の衣類に衝突させる循環水７３を構成し、洗浄効果を向上させている。しかし同時に水槽５１内に洗剤泡を発生させるので、水槽５１内の内圧が高まることになる。   When the washing water circulation pump (WP) 70 is driven, the washing water inside the rotary drum 53 is sucked from the drain pipe 64 and constitutes the circulating water 73 that collides with the clothes inside the rotary drum 53 from the discharge port 72 to be washed. The effect is improved. However, since detergent bubbles are generated in the water tank 51 at the same time, the internal pressure in the water tank 51 is increased.

本体５０内方に取り付けた制御装置４９は、前述のモータ５７、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４、本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５、排水ポンプ（ＤＰ）６７、洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０等を制御して、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水等の一連の行程を制御し、入力設定手段や表示手段（図示せず）を有する。   The control device 49 attached to the inside of the main body 50 includes the motor 57, the pre-washing water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54, the main washing water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55, and the drainage pump (DP). 67, a washing water circulation pump (WP) 70 and the like are controlled to control a series of steps such as washing, rinsing and dehydration, and input setting means and display means (not shown) are provided.

また、本願のドラム式洗濯機では、洗濯性能向上のため、洗濯行程を予洗い行程と本洗い行程との２工程で制御するが、その行程とも、前記洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０を常時あるいは所定時間駆動させる制御を有する（詳細後述）。   In the drum type washing machine of the present application, the washing process is controlled in two steps, the pre-washing process and the main washing process, in order to improve the washing performance. In both processes, the washing water circulation pump (WP) 70 is always or It has control to drive for a predetermined time (details will be described later).

水槽５１の上部には、可撓性ホースで構成した水槽空気抜き管７４を配し、洗剤供給装置５６の上部に接続する。これは、予洗い行程などで水槽５１内部が洗剤等で発生した泡の内圧が増大すると、本洗い行程で洗剤供給装置５６から洗剤や給水が円滑に水槽内に供給できなくなることを防止するために、水槽内部を減圧させることを目的として構成されている。   In the upper part of the water tank 51, a water tank air vent pipe 74 constituted by a flexible hose is arranged and connected to the upper part of the detergent supply device 56. This is to prevent the detergent and water supply from being smoothly supplied from the detergent supply device 56 to the water tank in the main washing process when the internal pressure of the foam generated in the water tank 51 by the detergent or the like increases in the pre-washing process or the like. In addition, it is configured for the purpose of reducing the pressure inside the water tank.

図２の洗剤供給装置の分解斜視図において、洗剤供給装置５６は、前方に引き出し可能に洗剤ケース６１を収納する下部ケース７７の上面に、多数の注水口７８を有する通水路８９を形成した上部ケース７６にポリプロピレン樹脂等で構成した注水蓋体７５を水密的に熱溶着することにより、通水空間部７９を構成するとともに、前記通水路８９に流れる前の洗濯水を水槽５１に供給するための開口である水供給路９２を底部に設ける。   In the exploded perspective view of the detergent supply device of FIG. 2, the detergent supply device 56 is an upper portion in which a water passage 89 having a large number of water injection ports 78 is formed on the upper surface of a lower case 77 that houses the detergent case 61 so that it can be pulled out forward. In order to supply the washing water before flowing into the water passage 89 to the water tank 51, the water filling space portion 79 is formed by water-tightly heat-welding the water injection lid body 75 made of polypropylene resin or the like to the case 76. A water supply path 92 is provided at the bottom.

洗剤ケース６１は、本洗い用洗剤収納部８０と予洗い用洗剤収納部８１とを備え、使用者により各収納部に投入された洗剤は、上部ケース７６から供給された給水で溶解しつつ押し流されて、後方の排出口８２より下部ケース７７及び給水連結管６０より水槽５１に供給される。   The detergent case 61 includes a main-washing detergent storage unit 80 and a pre-washing detergent storage unit 81, and the detergent introduced into each storage unit by the user is washed away while being dissolved by the water supplied from the upper case 76. Then, the water is supplied to the water tank 51 from the lower case 77 and the water supply connection pipe 60 through the rear discharge port 82.

下部ケース７７には、水槽５１への洗濯水を供給する給水連結管６０が接続され、また、前述の水槽空気抜き管７４は、上部ケース７６の後方上部に接続されている。   The lower case 77 is connected to a water supply connecting pipe 60 for supplying washing water to the water tank 51, and the water tank air vent pipe 74 is connected to the rear upper part of the upper case 76.

前記予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４、または本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５を動作させると、上部ケース７６に配管された複数個の給水管５９から給水された一部の洗濯水は、水供給路９２より水槽に、他の洗濯水は、通水空間部７９より前記通水路８９の注水口７８から下方の洗剤ケース６１へ給水が落下供給され、投入されている洗剤を水槽５１に供給する。   When the prewash water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54 or the main wash water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55 is operated, water is supplied from a plurality of water supply pipes 59 provided in the upper case 76. A part of the washing water is supplied from the water supply path 92 to the water tank, and the other washing water is supplied from the water supply space 79 to the detergent case 61 below from the water inlet 78 of the water supply path 89. The detergent that has been supplied is supplied to the water tank 51.

既述のように、本願のドラム式洗濯機では、洗濯行程を予洗い行程と本洗い行程との２行程で制御し、洗浄性能の向上を図る構成としている。そのため、前記予洗い行程と本洗い行程にそれぞれ専用の洗剤を供給するために、予洗い用給水弁５４および本洗い用給水弁５５により、前記予洗い用洗剤収納部８１および本洗い用洗剤収納部８０にそれぞれ給水し、それぞれから専用の洗剤を供給するものである。   As described above, in the drum type washing machine of the present application, the washing process is controlled by the two processes of the pre-washing process and the main washing process to improve the cleaning performance. Therefore, in order to supply dedicated detergents for the pre-washing process and the main-washing process, the pre-washing water supply valve 54 and the main-washing water supply valve 55 are used to store the pre-washing detergent container 81 and the main-washing detergent. Each unit 80 is supplied with water, and a dedicated detergent is supplied from each.

図３の洗剤供給装置の分解平面図において、上部ケース７６の通水路構成を説明する。   In the exploded plan view of the detergent supply device of FIG. 3, the water passage configuration of the upper case 76 will be described.

図３において、上部ケース７６には、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４と給水管５９ａに接続した予洗い給水吐出筒９３に連通する予洗い洗剤用給水通路（第１の給水通路）８３と、本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５と給水管５９ｂに接続した本洗い給水吐出筒９４と連通する本洗い洗剤用給水通路（第２の給水通路）８４および、水槽に供給するための開口である水供給路９２とを構成する。   In FIG. 3, a prewash detergent water supply passage (first water supply) communicated with a prewash water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54 and a prewash water supply discharge cylinder 93 connected to a water supply pipe 59a. A main wash detergent water supply passage (second water supply passage) 84 communicating with the main wash water supply discharge tube 94 connected to the main wash water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55 and the water supply pipe 59b; A water supply path 92 that is an opening for supplying water to the water tank is configured.

予洗い行程の開始時、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４を動作させ、予洗い給水吐出筒９３より吐出し、予洗い洗剤用給水通路（第１の給水通路）８３から給水された洗濯水は、矢印Ａに示すように通路を前方に流れ、図で左側の迂回絽８５で左右にＵターン分離し、多数の注水口７８をそれぞれ形成した左通路８６、右通路８７に流れ込みつつ注水口７８から下方に幅広く落下し、図２で説明した洗剤ケース６１の予洗い用洗剤収納部８１より予め投入しておいた予洗い用洗剤を押し流し水槽に供給する。   At the start of the pre-washing process, the pre-wash water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54 is operated, discharged from the pre-wash water supply discharge tube 93, and supplied from the pre-wash detergent water supply passage (first water supply passage) 83. The washed water flows forward through the passage as indicated by an arrow A, and is divided into a left turn 86 and a right passage 87, each of which has a large number of water inlets 78, separated into left and right by a left bypass 85 in the figure. While flowing in, it falls widely downward from the water injection port 78, and the prewash detergent previously introduced from the prewash detergent storage part 81 of the detergent case 61 described in FIG. 2 is washed away and supplied to the water tank.

予洗い行程終了後、本洗い行程の開始時には本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５を動作させると、本洗い給水吐出筒９４より吐出し本洗い洗剤用給水通路（第２の給水通路）から給水された洗濯水は、点線矢印Ｂに示すように通路を前方に流れ、図で左側の迂回絽８８で左右にＵターン分離し、多数の注水口７８をそれぞれ形成した左通路９０、右通路８９に流れ込みつつ注水口７８から下方に幅広く落下し、図２で説明した洗剤ケース６１の本洗い用洗剤収納部８０より予め投入しておいた本洗い用洗剤を押し流し水槽に供給する。   When the main washing water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55 is operated at the start of the main washing process after the prewashing process, the main washing detergent water supply passage (second water supply) is discharged from the main washing water supply discharge cylinder 94. The washing water supplied from the passageway) flows forward through the passage as indicated by a dotted arrow B, and is divided into U-turns to the left and right by a detour bar 88 on the left side in the figure, and a left passage 90 having a plurality of water injection ports 78 formed respectively. Then, while flowing into the right passage 89, it falls widely downward from the water inlet 78, and the main washing detergent previously introduced from the main washing detergent storage portion 80 of the detergent case 61 described in FIG. 2 is washed away and supplied to the water tank. .

予洗い行程用の洗濯水の流れＡの一部は左通路８６を流れ、上部ケース７６の図で右端に接続した水槽空気抜き管７４の水槽空気抜き接続部９１に矢印Ｃの状態で到達し、一部は水槽空気抜き管７４内に流入するように、予洗い洗剤用給水通路の左通路８６と、水槽空気抜き接続部９１とを連通させた構成としている。   Part of the washing water flow A for the pre-washing process flows in the left passage 86 and reaches the water tank air vent connection portion 91 of the water tank air vent pipe 74 connected to the right end in the figure of the upper case 76 in the state of arrow C. The portion is configured such that the left passage 86 of the prewash detergent water supply passage and the water tank air vent connection portion 91 communicate with each other so as to flow into the water tank air vent pipe 74.

図４の制御回路図において、制御装置４９は、入力設定手段４８より設定された制御内容をマイクロプロセッサー等で構成された制御手段４７により、モータ５７、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４、洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０等の負荷をパワースイッチ手段４６を介して制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水等の一連の行程を制御する。   In the control circuit diagram of FIG. 4, the control device 49 uses the control means 47 configured by a microprocessor or the like to control the contents set by the input setting means 48, and the motor 57, the pre-wash water supply valve (first water supply valve). ) 54, the load such as the washing water circulation pump (WP) 70 is controlled through the power switch means 46, and a series of processes such as washing, rinsing and dehydration are controlled.

以上のように構成した洗濯機について、図５の行程動作図に従ってその動作、作用を説明する。   About the washing machine comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated according to the stroke operation | movement figure of FIG.

ドラム式洗濯機の運転を開始すると、まず予洗い行程（１０１）が開始され、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４の動作で給水と共に予洗い行程用洗剤が水槽内に供給され（１０３）、回転ドラム５３を正方向または逆方向に回動する攪拌（１０４）することで洗い作業が進行するが、このとき洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０も駆動させ（１０５）、洗濯循環水流にて衣類に洗濯液を循環水７３を振りかけ、洗濯効果を高める。   When the operation of the drum type washing machine is started, the pre-washing process (101) is first started, and the pre-washing detergent is supplied into the water tank together with the water by the operation of the pre-washing water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54. (103) The washing operation proceeds by stirring (104) rotating the rotating drum 53 in the forward or reverse direction. At this time, the washing water circulation pump (WP) 70 is also driven (105), and the washing circulation water flow Sprinkle the washing liquid on the clothes with circulating water 73 to enhance the washing effect.

このとき、洗濯循環水流により、水槽５１内に泡が多量に発生することがある。その際水槽５１内部は圧力が高まると、次行程の本洗い行程（１０２）の開始時には本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５を動作させた（１０７）場合に、本洗い洗剤用給水通路（第２の給水通路）８４から給水された洗濯水、ならびに本洗い用洗剤は下部ケース７７及び水槽５１への給水連結管６０へ円滑に流れず、洗剤ケース６１の前方から溢れ出ようとする。   At this time, a large amount of foam may be generated in the water tank 51 due to the washing circulation water flow. At that time, when the pressure in the water tank 51 is increased, the main washing water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55 is operated (107) at the start of the main washing process (102) of the next process. The washing water supplied from the water supply passage (second water supply passage) 84 and the main washing detergent do not flow smoothly into the lower case 77 and the water supply connection pipe 60 to the water tank 51, and will overflow from the front of the detergent case 61. And

その防止のため、水槽内の圧力緩和のため水槽空気抜き管７４にて水槽内を減圧するものであるが、洗剤泡の発生が多量になれば、前記給水連結管６０並びに前記水槽空気抜き管７４内に泡が侵入することがある。   In order to prevent this, the water tank is depressurized by the water tank air vent pipe 74 to relieve the pressure in the water tank. If a large amount of detergent bubbles are generated, the water supply connection pipe 60 and the water tank air vent pipe 74 are Bubbles may enter the surface.

そこで、予洗い行程中（１０１）、予洗い用洗剤を供給完了した後も予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４を連続または所定時間動作を継続させて（１０６）、図３で示した水の流れ矢印Ｃにて、水槽空気抜き接続部９１および水槽空気抜き管７４内の洗剤泡を希釈ならびに消泡し、洗剤供給装置５６内に洗剤泡の侵入や発生の防止と、水槽５１内部の圧力上昇を防止する。   Therefore, during the pre-washing process (101), even after the pre-washing detergent has been supplied, the pre-washing water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54 is operated continuously or for a predetermined time (106). In the water flow arrow C shown, the detergent bubbles in the aquarium air vent connection portion 91 and the aquarium air vent pipe 74 are diluted and defoamed to prevent the detergent bubbles from entering and generating in the detergent supply device 56, and the inside of the aquarium 51. To prevent pressure rise.

よって、次行程の本洗い行程（１０２）の給水動作（１０７）において、給水された洗濯水および本洗い用洗剤液が洗剤ケース外にあふれることはない。   Therefore, in the water supply operation (107) of the main washing process (102) of the next process, the supplied washing water and the main washing detergent liquid do not overflow outside the detergent case.

さらに、本洗い行程（１０２）においては、本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）５５で本洗い洗剤を供給し（１０７）、回転ドラム５３の攪拌（１１２）ならびに洗濯水循環ポンプ（ＷＰ）７０の駆動による洗濯循環水流の動作中（１０９）にも、予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）５４を連続または所定時間動作を継続させて（１０８）、水槽空気抜き管７４の洗剤泡を希釈ならびに消泡し、水槽空気抜き管７４内への洗剤泡の堆積を防止する。   Further, in the main washing step (102), the main washing detergent is supplied by the main washing water supply valve (second water supply valve) 55 (107), the rotating drum 53 is agitated (112) and the washing water circulation pump (WP). Even during the operation of the washing circulation water flow by driving 70 (109), the pre-wash water supply valve (first water supply valve) 54 is operated continuously or for a predetermined time (108), so that the detergent bubbles in the water tank air vent pipe 74 are removed. Is diluted and defoamed to prevent detergent foam from accumulating in the water tank bleed tube 74.

よって、次行程のすすぎ行程（１１１）において、すすぎ水の給水動作（１１０）がなされた場合に、給水されたすすぎ水が洗剤ケース外にあふれることはない。   Therefore, when the rinse water supply operation (110) is performed in the rinse process (111) of the next process, the supplied rinse water does not overflow outside the detergent case.

以上のように、予洗い用の給水弁を活用して、水槽空気抜き管内部を、常時洗剤泡の消泡と堆積を防止することにより、水槽の内部に洗剤泡が発生した場合でも、水槽内の圧力が高まりにくくなり、給水時あるいは洗剤供給時に供給する水が所定通路以外から流れ出たり、洗剤ケース部よりあふれ出るという不具合の発生が防止できる。   As mentioned above, even if detergent bubbles are generated inside the aquarium by preventing the defoaming and accumulation of detergent bubbles at all times by utilizing the water valve for pre-washing, It is difficult to increase the pressure of the water, and it is possible to prevent a problem that water supplied at the time of water supply or detergent supply flows out of a predetermined passage or overflows from the detergent case.

以上のように、本発明にかかるドラム式洗濯機は、予洗い用の給水弁を活用して、水槽空気抜き管内部を、常時洗剤泡の消泡と堆積を防止することが可能となるので、複数の給水弁を有する機器、ドラム式洗濯機以外の洗濯機等の用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the drum-type washing machine according to the present invention can prevent defoaming and accumulation of detergent bubbles at all times inside the aquarium air vent pipe by utilizing a pre-feed water supply valve. The present invention can also be applied to uses such as equipment having a plurality of water supply valves and washing machines other than drum type washing machines.

４９ 制御装置
５１ 水槽
５２ 脱水孔
５３ 回転ドラム
５４ 予洗い用給水弁（第１の給水弁）
５５ 本洗い用給水弁（第２の給水弁）
５６ 洗剤供給装置
６０ 給水連結管
６１ 洗剤ケース
７０ 洗濯水循環ポンプ
７４ 水槽空気抜き管
８０ 本洗い用洗剤収納部
８１ 予洗い用洗剤収納部
８３ 予洗い洗剤用給水通路（第１の給水通路）
８４ 本洗い洗剤用給水通路（第２の給水通路）
９１ 水槽空気抜き接続部 49 Control Device 51 Water Tank 52 Dewatering Hole 53 Rotating Drum 54 Prewash Water Supply Valve (First Water Supply Valve)
55 Water supply valve for main washing (second water supply valve)
56 Detergent supply device 60 Water supply connection pipe 61 Detergent case 70 Washing water circulation pump 74 Water tank air vent pipe 80 Detergent storage section for main washing 81 Prewash detergent storage section 83 Prewash detergent water supply path (first water supply path)
84 Water supply passage for main washing detergent (second water supply passage)
91 Aquarium air vent connection

Claims (3)

複数個の脱水孔を形成した回転ドラムを回転自在に軸支する水槽と、前記水槽に洗剤を含む洗濯水を供給する洗剤供給装置と、前記水槽と前記洗剤供給装置とを接続配管するとともに逆流防止手段を備えた給水連結管と、前記洗剤供給装置に給水する第１の給水弁と、前記第１の給水弁からの給水を導く第１の給水通路と、前記洗剤供給装置に構成した水槽空気抜き接続部と前記水槽とを接続配管した水槽空気抜き管と、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水等一連の行程を制御する制御装置とを備え、前記洗剤供給装置は、前記第１の給水通路と前記水槽空気抜き接続部とを連通させたドラム式洗濯機。 A water tank that rotatably supports a rotating drum having a plurality of dewatering holes, a detergent supply device that supplies washing water containing detergent to the water tank, a pipe connecting the water tank and the detergent supply device, and backflow A water supply connecting pipe provided with a preventing means, a first water supply valve for supplying water to the detergent supply device, a first water supply passage for guiding water supplied from the first water supply valve, and a water tank configured in the detergent supply device A water tank air vent pipe connecting and connecting the air vent connecting portion and the water tank; and a control device for controlling a series of processes such as washing, rinsing and dehydration, the detergent supply device includes the first water supply passage and the water tank air vent A drum-type washing machine that communicates with the connection. 洗濯行程は、予洗い行程と本洗い行程とを有し、制御装置は、前記予洗い行程時に第１の給水弁を動作させ、第１の給水通路より予洗い用の洗剤を水槽に供給した後も、前記第１の給水弁からの給水により、水槽空気抜き管に進入した洗剤泡を消泡させる構成とした請求項１に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 The washing process includes a pre-washing process and a main washing process, and the control device operates the first water supply valve during the pre-washing process, and supplies the pre-washing detergent to the water tank from the first water supply passage. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the detergent foam that has entered the aquarium air vent pipe is defoamed by water supplied from the first water supply valve. 洗剤供給装置に洗濯水を供給する第２の給水弁と、前記第２の給水弁からの給水を導く第２の給水通路とを備え、洗濯行程は、予洗い行程と本洗い行程とを有し、制御装置は、本洗い行程において、前記第２の給水弁を動作させ、前記第２の給水通路より本洗い用の洗剤を水槽に供給した後、第１の給水弁を動作させ、水槽空気抜き管に進入した洗剤泡を消泡させる構成とした請求項１または２に記載のドラム式洗濯機。 A second water supply valve for supplying washing water to the detergent supply device and a second water supply passage for guiding water supplied from the second water supply valve are provided. The washing process has a pre-washing process and a main washing process. In the main washing process, the control device operates the second water supply valve, supplies the main washing detergent to the water tank from the second water supply passage, and then operates the first water supply valve to operate the water tank. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the detergent foam that has entered the air vent pipe is defoamed.
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