JP2012169578A

JP2012169578A - Solar power generation unit window for building and cover integrated solar power generation apparatus using the same

Info

Publication number: JP2012169578A
Application number: JP2011044448A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Fumio Kureha; 文雄呉羽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-02-14
Filing date: 2011-02-14
Publication date: 2012-09-06

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of a conventional solar cell installation method in which it is difficult to use a large size panel and deal with various purposes because many buildings have large windows that occupy nearly half of wall surface areas in recent years.SOLUTION: In this invention, a recessed part is formed above a folding window frame. A transparent or semi-transparent solar cell panel is fitted into the recessed part, and a cable is housed in the window frame. Then, the window is attached to a building as a solar cell integrated window. Further, the solar cell panel is fitted into the folding window frame and the frame is attached to a cover of a purification plant. Furthermore, an operation part, which controls the opening and closing by motor, is attached to house the solar cell panel and open the cover without using human power.

Description

本発明は、建築物用太陽光発電ユニット窓及び建築物用太陽光発電ユニット窓を用いた覆蓋一体型太陽光発電装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation unit window for buildings and a cover-integrated photovoltaic power generation apparatus using the photovoltaic power generation unit window for buildings.

従来より、建物の屋根や壁面などに太陽電池を設置して発電を行う太陽エネルギーを利用する装置が提供されていた。また近年、壁面の面積の半分近くを占める大きな窓を持つ建物が多くなっており、窓に照射される日光の照射量は、従来の太陽光発電装置において太陽電池に照射される日光の照射量に匹敵するほど多くなる場合があり、窓に照射される日光を有効に利用できないという問題があった。Conventionally, there has been provided a device that uses solar energy to generate power by installing solar cells on the roof or wall of a building. In recent years, there are many buildings with large windows that occupy nearly half of the wall area. The amount of sunlight irradiated to the windows is the amount of sunlight irradiated to solar cells in conventional solar power generation devices. There is a problem that the amount of sunlight irradiated to the window cannot be effectively used.

しかしながら、従来の窓付きの太陽光発電装置としては、例えば下記の先行技術文献１、２の場合、大面積且つ多角度の窓タイプの建物においては、大きい面積の太陽電池パネルの利用は難しい。However, as a conventional solar power generation apparatus with a window, for example, in the following prior art documents 1 and 2, it is difficult to use a large area solar cell panel in a large-area and multi-angle window type building.

一方、上下水道施設等の水処理施設は、広いスペースがあり且つ日射条件の良い場所に設けられているため、この水処理施設の上方に太陽電池を配置して、太陽光エネルギーの有効利用を図る試みが各所で行われている。On the other hand, since water treatment facilities such as water and sewage facilities have a large space and are provided in a place with good sunlight conditions, a solar cell is arranged above the water treatment facility to effectively use solar energy. Attempts are being made at various locations.

しかしながら、従来の太陽光発電覆蓋装置においては、下記文献３の場合、パネル取り外す作業性が複雑とケーブルが長い。また文献４の場合、人力で持ち上げる必要がある。However, in the case of the following literature 3, in the conventional photovoltaic power generation cover apparatus, the workability which removes a panel is complicated, and a cable is long. In the case of Document 4, it is necessary to lift it manually.

特開２０１０−１４４３７５号公報JP 2010-144375 A 特開２０００−３４０８２４号公報JP 2000-340824 A 特開２００２−４３６０９号公報JP 2002-43609 A 特開２０１０−０５０２５７号公報JP 2010-050257 A

ところで、大面積の窓がある建物においては、簡単に取り付きが出来且つ窓もとの機能として保てることが要求される。また、浄水場の太陽光発電覆蓋装置は、点検時に浄水場上方を開放する必要がある。By the way, in a building having a large area window, it is required that it can be easily attached and maintained as a function of the window. Moreover, the solar power generation cover apparatus of a water purification plant needs to open the upper part of a water purification plant at the time of inspection.

上記問題を解決するため本発明は、折畳める窓枠の上に凹部を形成し、この凹部に透明／半透明性のある太陽電池パネルを嵌め込んで、ケーブルを窓枠の内部に収納し、太陽電池一体化の窓として建物に取り付ける。また、このような折畳める窓枠に太陽電池パネルを嵌め込んで、浄水場の覆蓋に取り付ける。更に、モータにより開閉を制御する操作部を付けて、人力無しで太陽電池パネルを収納し覆蓋を開放できる。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a recess on a foldable window frame, a transparent / translucent solar cell panel is fitted in the recess, and the cable is stored inside the window frame. Installed in a building as a window with integrated solar cells. Moreover, a solar cell panel is inserted in such a foldable window frame and attached to the cover of the water purification plant. Furthermore, an operation unit that controls opening and closing by a motor can be attached to store the solar cell panel and open the cover without human power.

本発明によれば、太陽電池パネル一体化の窓枠をとして、太陽光発電が得られる同時に、窓枠の折畳み収納により開閉でき、建物の窓の美観性と機能性は失わない。According to the present invention, the solar battery panel integrated window frame is used, and solar power generation can be obtained, and at the same time, it can be opened and closed by folding and storing the window frame, and the aesthetics and functionality of the building window are not lost.

また、モーターによる窓枠の折畳みと展開を制御し、人力無しで浄水場の覆蓋を開放できるIn addition, the folding and unfolding of the window frame by the motor can be controlled, and the water treatment plant cover can be opened without human power.

本発明の窓枠の構造例Example of the structure of the window frame of the present invention 本発明の覆蓋の構造例Structure example of the cover of the present invention

以下、本発明の実施例の形態について説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

（イ）扇子式折畳める窓枠（図１の２）の凹部に太陽電池パネル（図１の３）を嵌め込んで、固定する。
（ロ）コネクタ（図１の６）にケーブル（図１の５）を取付けて、ケーブルを窓枠の内部に収納する。
（ハ）窓枠を建物の窓外枠レール（図１の４）に設置し、底輪（図１の１）の移動により収納と展開をする。(A) A solar cell panel (3 in FIG. 1) is fitted into the recess of the fan-type folding window frame (2 in FIG. 1) and fixed.
(B) A cable (5 in FIG. 1) is attached to the connector (6 in FIG. 1), and the cable is stored inside the window frame.
(C) The window frame is installed on the window frame rail (4 in FIG. 1) of the building, and is stored and deployed by moving the bottom ring (1 in FIG. 1).

また、
（ニ）扇子式折畳める窓枠（図２の５）の凹部に太陽電池パネルを嵌め込んで（図２の１）、固定する。
（ホ）図１と同様、コネクタにケーブルを取付けて、ケーブルを窓枠の内部に収納する。
（ヘ）窓枠に耐蝕性の薄膜（図２の２）を貼り付ける。
（ト）窓枠を耐蝕性の覆蓋装置（図２の６）に取付ける
（チ）覆蓋装置に収納展開を制御するモーター（図２の３）と伝動機械部（図２の４）を取付ける。Also,
(D) The solar cell panel is fitted into the recess of the fan-type folding window frame (5 in FIG. 2) (1 in FIG. 2) and fixed.
(E) As in FIG. 1, a cable is attached to the connector, and the cable is stored inside the window frame.
(F) A corrosion-resistant thin film (2 in FIG. 2) is attached to the window frame.
(G) Attach the window frame to the corrosion-resistant cover device (6 in FIG. 2). (H) Attach the motor (3 in FIG. 2) and the transmission machine part (4 in FIG. 2) that control the storage and deployment to the cover device.

以上本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、このような太陽電池一体化ケーブル内蔵折畳み式の窓枠を建物、ベランダ等の採光窓等（単層或いは複層）とし、両面転回機能を加えても良い。または他の機械、施設のマニュアル／自動開閉部とし防風防雪機能など機能を加え、或いは太陽電池の収納機能として用いても良い。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims and the technical idea described in the specification and drawings. Deformation is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above embodiment, the folding window frame with a built-in solar cell integrated cable may be a lighting window (single layer or multiple layers) such as a building or a veranda, and a double-side turning function may be added. Alternatively, it may be used as a manual / automatic opening / closing part of other machines and facilities, and functions such as wind and snow prevention functions may be added, or a solar cell storage function.

１：底輪
２、枠
３：太陽電池
４：レール
５：ＰＶケーブル
６：コネクター
７：太陽電池
８、耐蝕性薄膜
９：モーター
１０：開閉伝動部
１１：窓枠
１２：覆蓋枠1: Bottom ring 2, Frame 3: Solar cell 4: Rail 5: PV cable 6: Connector 7: Solar cell 8, Corrosion-resistant thin film 9: Motor 10: Opening / closing transmission part 11: Window frame 12: Cover frame

Claims

太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠構造。この折畳みは扇子式あるいはスライド式である。Folding window frame structure that integrates solar cells. This folding is a fan type or a slide type.

ガラス割れ保護シートと太陽電池パネル二重構造の窓枠。Glass frame protection sheet and solar panel double structure window frame.

太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠を設置するためのケーブル内蔵構造。Built-in cable structure for installing folding window frames that integrate solar cells.

太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠を設置するため底輪とレールでの移動方法。A moving method using a bottom ring and rails to install a folding window frame that integrates solar cells.

上記１、２、３、４請求項を用いる窓枠の一方向或いは多方向固定する工法。A method of fixing the window frame in one direction or in multiple directions using the above 1, 2, 3, 4 claims.

上記１、２、３、４請求項を用いるモーター伝動を用い太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠の自動開閉方法。A method for automatically opening and closing a folding window frame in which solar cells are integrated by using a motor transmission according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4.

上記１、２、３、４請求項を用いる太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠と耐腐食性薄膜での設置構造。The installation structure by the folding window frame and corrosion-resistant thin film which integrate the solar cell using said 1, 2, 3, 4 claim.

上記１、２、３、４請求項を用いる太陽電池一体化する折畳み窓枠を用いる覆蓋装置。The cover apparatus using the folding window frame which integrates the solar cell using said 1, 2, 3, 4 claim.

上記１、２、３、４、５、６、７、８請求項を用いるシステム。A system using the above 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 claims.