JP2012167503A - Handy snow remover with engine - Google Patents
Handy snow remover with engine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012167503A JP2012167503A JP2011030350A JP2011030350A JP2012167503A JP 2012167503 A JP2012167503 A JP 2012167503A JP 2011030350 A JP2011030350 A JP 2011030350A JP 2011030350 A JP2011030350 A JP 2011030350A JP 2012167503 A JP2012167503 A JP 2012167503A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、除雪グレイダー、除雪ローダー等で除雪された雪が道路脇に積み重なり凍り付いて硬くなった雪魂等を、切削し取り除く除雪機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a snow remover that removes and removes a snow soul, etc., which has been hardened due to the snow removed by a snow removal grader, a snow removal loader, etc. stacked on the side of a road and frozen.
積雪した雪の除雪には、スノーダンプ、除雪スコップ等除雪道具が有るが、
凍り付いた硬い雪には上記した道具では、雪を壊すことができず、除雪が困難であった。
There are snow removal tools such as snow dumpers and snow scoops for removing snow that has accumulated snow.
With the above-mentioned tools, it was difficult to remove snow from hard snow that had been frozen.
凍りついた硬い雪を除雪撤去するために、スコップの先が鋭利な、剣先スコップ、又はツルハシ等で、雪を砕き除雪していた。 In order to remove the hard snow that was frozen, the snow was crushed and removed with a sharp-pointed scoop or pickaxe.
これらの道具を使用しての作業は、大変骨の折れる作業である。 Working with these tools is a daunting task.
雪が付着しにくい、プラスチック性の除雪スコップを用いて硬い雪の除雪に使用すると、プラスチック部のひび割れ、柄の破損が生じる等の欠点があった。 When used to remove hard snow using a plastic snow removal scoop that is hard to adhere to snow, there were defects such as cracking of the plastic part and damage to the handle.
自走式エンジン駆動の小型除雪機等が有るが、部分的に硬く少量有る雪魂の硬い雪の為に使用するには適していない。 There are self-propelled engine-driven small snowplows, etc., but they are not suitable for use because of the hard snow of the snow soul that is partially hard and small.
上記した、雪魂の硬い雪をより簡単に、除雪撤去することに有る。 The above is to remove the hard snow of the snow soul more easily.
片手で持てる小型動力を用い、回転する切削除雪ブレードで硬い雪を切削し雪粉となった雪を遠心力と風で吹き飛ばす。 Using a small power that can be held with one hand, the hard snow is cut with a rotating cutting snow blade, and the snow powder is blown away by centrifugal force and wind.
本発明の除雪に使用する小型動力は、冬季期間使用しないエンジン付き草刈り機を使用するものである。 The small power used for snow removal of the present invention uses a mower with an engine that is not used during the winter season.
既存の冬期間不使用の草刈機の刃を、本発明の除雪用ブレードに取り替えてハンド除雪機として活用する事で 安価なエンジン付きハンド除雪機を提供でき、硬い雪の除雪に効果がある。 By replacing the blade of the existing non-winter mower with the snow removal blade of the present invention and using it as a hand snow remover, an inexpensive engine-equipped hand snow remover can be provided, which is effective for removing hard snow.
凍り付いた雪魂の硬い雪の撤去、除雪用に発明したものであるが、粉雪、湿った雪などに適した除雪ブレードを用いる事でどんな雪質の除雪にも対応出来るハンド除雪機が出来た。 It was invented for removing and removing hard snow from frozen snow souls, but by using a snow removal blade suitable for powder snow, wet snow, etc., a hand snow removal machine that can handle any snow-quality snow removal was made. .
既存のエンジン付き草刈機の動力伝導軸であるシャフト（6）を90度回転させ、刃が垂直になるようにし、本発明の除雪ブレード（2）を取り付けて使用する。 The shaft (6), which is the power transmission shaft of an existing mower with an engine, is rotated 90 degrees so that the blade is vertical, and the snow removal blade (2) of the present invention is attached and used.
動力伝導軸であるシャフト（6）に除雪ブレードを保護しながら切削された雪粉を導き吐き出す保護カバー（1）を取り付けする。 Attach the protective cover (1) that guides and discharges the cut snow powder while protecting the snow removal blade on the shaft (6), which is the power transmission shaft.
回転する円盤状部材（16）外周に鋸状の鋭利な刃を設ける（図１４）。 A saw-shaped sharp blade is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating disk-shaped member (16) (FIG. 14).
円盤状部材両面に回転し雪に接する面に鋭利な刃付きＬ型切削部材のブレード（3）を設ける（図１４）（図１６）。 A blade (3) of an L-shaped cutting member with a sharp blade is provided on the surface that rotates on both sides of the disk-shaped member and contacts the snow (FIG. 14) (FIG. 16).
切削部材のブレード（3）は、円盤状部材（16）外周の鋸状の刃より内側１０mm程側に中心に向かい４カ所放射状に切削ブレード（3）を設ける（図１９）（図２０）。 The blade (3) of the cutting member is provided with four cutting blades (3) radially toward the center about 10 mm inside from the saw-shaped blade on the outer periphery of the disk-like member (16) (FIG. 19) (FIG. 20).
円盤外周部で切削され粉状となった雪と、切削ブレード（3）で削り取られた雪を高速回転で雪粉吐き出し口（5）より吐き出す（図７）（図８）。 The snow that has been cut and powdered at the outer periphery of the disk and the snow that has been scraped off by the cutting blade (3) are discharged at a high speed from the snow discharge port (5) (FIG. 7) (FIG. 8).
エンジンからの動力伝導軸シャフトを円盤状部材が、垂直になるように、シャフトを９０度回転し、円盤状部材（16）両面に切削ブレード（3）設ける事により、切削ブレード（3）が雪面に垂直となりハンド除雪機を雪上面で左右に振ると雪に接する面の雪が切削され弾き飛ばされ除雪出来る。 The shaft of the power transmission shaft from the engine is rotated 90 degrees so that the disk-shaped member is vertical, and the cutting blade (3) is installed on both sides of the disk-shaped member (16). If the hand snow remover is swung to the left and right on the top surface of the snow when it is perpendicular to the surface, the snow on the surface in contact with the snow is cut and blown away to remove the snow.
本発明の円盤上に設けた切削ブレード（3）の断面形状はＬ型となっているが形状は必ずしもＬ形状にこだわらず、類似した作用があれば、Ｉ型の形状の部材、コの字型形状部材（4）等を取り付けしても良い。 Although the cross-sectional shape of the cutting blade (3) provided on the disk of the present invention is L-shaped, the shape is not necessarily L-shaped. A mold-shaped member (4) or the like may be attached.
本発明の切削ブレード（3）（4）の材質は、ステンレスを用いているが、雪を削ることの出来る、材質であれば、どのような材質の物を用いても良い。 The cutting blades (3) and (4) of the present invention are made of stainless steel, but any material can be used as long as it can cut snow.
本発明の除雪切削ブレード（15）を雪面に垂直にし、左右にハンド除雪機を振りながら除雪を行う。 The snow removal cutting blade (15) of the present invention is perpendicular to the snow surface, and snow is removed while shaking the hand snow remover from side to side.
円盤上に設けたブレード（3）で回転時、雪を外周に遠心力で弾き飛ばすように角度を設けて取り付けし、切削された雪粉吐き出す保護カバー（1）外周一端から雪粉を吐き出す構造としても良いが、より切削ブレードを雪面に接触しやすくする為に、保護カバー先端の厚さを薄くした形状の保護カバーとしても良い（図５）（図８）。 When rotating with a blade (3) provided on the disk, it is attached at an angle so that snow is blown off to the outer periphery by centrifugal force, and a protective cover that discharges the cut snow powder (1) Structure that discharges snow powder from one end of the outer periphery However, in order to make it easier for the cutting blade to come into contact with the snow surface, a protective cover with a reduced thickness at the tip of the protective cover may be used (FIG. 5) (FIG. 8).
本発明のエンジン付きハンド除雪機は、回転するブレード外周一端より雪を吐き出す構造となっているが（図7）、回転するブレード（3）で、雪を中心にかき集めるようにブレード（3）に角度を設け取り付けして、保護カバー（1）中心から、雪粉を吐き出す構造としても良い（図15）。 The hand snow remover with an engine according to the present invention has a structure for discharging snow from one end of the outer periphery of the rotating blade (FIG. 7), but the rotating blade (3) is used to scrape the snow around the blade (3). It is also possible to install it at an angle so that snow dust is discharged from the center of the protective cover (1) (Figure 15).
回転し雪を切削する部材をＬ型形状の部材（3）とし、雪面に接する部を鋭利な鋸状の形状とし雪面を削る構造とし、（図10）（図11）削られた雪粉を遠心力では弾き飛ばす構造とする。 The member that rotates and cuts snow is an L-shaped member (3), the part that contacts the snow surface is sharp saw-shaped, and the snow surface is scraped (Fig. 10) (Fig. 11) The structure is such that the powder is blown away by centrifugal force.
回転し雪を切削する部材の切削部材のブレード（2）は、厚さ２mm程のスチール性部材を用い十字形状一端を90度にヒネリ加工した切削部材のブレード（2）としても良い（図17、図18）。 The blade (2) of the rotating member that rotates and cuts snow may be a blade (2) of a cutting member in which one end of a cross shape is knitted to 90 degrees using a steel member having a thickness of about 2 mm (FIG. 17). , Figure 18).
（図11.12.13）切削部材のブレード（2）で厚さ２mm程のスチール部材を用い十字形状一端を90度にヒネリ加工し、雪面に接する部に鋭利な刃付きＬ型部材を取り付けた切削部材のブレード（3）としても良い。 (Fig. 11.12.13) A cutting member blade (2) was used to cut one end of the cross shape to 90 degrees using a steel member with a thickness of about 2 mm, and an L-shaped member with a sharp blade was attached to the part in contact with the snow surface. It may be a blade (3) of a cutting member.
回転し雪を切削する部分をコの字型の形状の部材としプレス加工したスチール部材としても良い（13図）。 The part that rotates and cuts snow may be a U-shaped member and a pressed steel member (Fig. 13).
本発明の切削された雪粉吐き出す保護カバー（1）は、切削ブレード外周を囲み込むような構造となっているが、切削部のブレードが、雪魂に直接切り込みを入れやすくする為に、ハンド除雪機先端保護カバーを適度に切り取った形状の雪粉吐き出す保護カバーとしても良い（図9）。 The protective cover (1) for discharging the cut snow powder of the present invention has a structure that surrounds the outer periphery of the cutting blade. In order to make it easier for the blade of the cutting part to cut directly into the snow soul, It is also possible to use a protective cover that discharges snow powder in the shape of a moderately cut off snow cover (Figure 9).
近年高齢化社会が急速に進み、高齢者だけで生活している家庭が多くなってきている、この為冬季間毎日降る雪の除雪が大きな課題となっている。 In recent years, the aging society has advanced rapidly, and the number of households living only by the elderly has increased. For this reason, removing snow that falls every day during winter has become a major issue.
エンジン付き自走式除雪機が主流として使用しているが、価格が高価であり、又、高齢者、女性には扱いにくい等、使用時抵抗が有った。 Self-propelled snowplows with an engine are used as the mainstream, but the price is expensive, and it is difficult to handle for elderly people and women.
本発明のハンド除雪機は、使い慣れた冬季間使用していないエンジン付き草刈り機の刃を、除雪用ブレードに替え除雪機として活用するもので、降雪した雪面を、本ハンド除雪機を歩行しながら左右に雪を吹き飛ばす為、除雪スコップによる作業の腰曲げ動作がない為、腰を痛める事がなく作業が楽である。 The hand snowplow of the present invention is used as a snowplow by replacing the blade of a mower with an engine that is not used during the winter season with a blade for snowplowing, Since the snow is blown off to the left and right, there is no waist bending operation of the work with the snow removal scoop, so the work is easy without hurting the waist.
上記したように、休眠している草刈り機を使用する為、除雪ブレード等を購入するだけで、使い慣れた草刈り機を除雪機として活用することで、安全で安価な除雪機を提供できる。 As described above, since a dormant mower is used, it is possible to provide a safe and inexpensive snowplow by using a familiar mower as a snowplow simply by purchasing a snowplow blade or the like.
１ 雪粉吐き出す保護カバー。
２ 回転し雪を切削し吐き出す除雪ブレード部材。
３ Ｌ型切削ブレード。
４ コの字型切削ブレード。
５ 雪粉吐き出し口。
６ エンジンからの駆動回転軸のシャフト。
７ 雪粉吐き出す保護カバー前面一部切り取りした保護カバー。
８ 既存の草刈り機の刃。
９ 既存の草刈り機の保護カバー。
１０ 底カバー。
１１ 既存の草刈り機。
１２ 草刈り機の刃。
１３ 鋭利な鋸刃状をしたＬ型切削ブレード。
１４ 切削ブレードカバー。
１５ 除雪ブレード。
１６ 円盤状部材。
１７ 草刈機の刃。
１８ 安全ガード。
１９ 円盤形状の切削部材。
1 Protective cover for discharging snow powder.
2 A snow removal blade member that rotates, cuts and discharges snow.
3 L-shaped cutting blade.
4 U-shaped cutting blade.
5 Snow powder spout.
6 Shaft of drive rotation shaft from engine.
7 Protective cover from which snow dust is discharged.
8 The blade of an existing mower.
9 Protective cover for existing mowers.
10 Bottom cover.
11 Existing mower.
12 Mower blade.
13 An L-shaped cutting blade having a sharp saw blade shape.
14 Cutting blade cover.
15 Snow removal blade.
16 Disc-shaped member.
17 Mower blade.
18 Safety guard.
19 Disc-shaped cutting member.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011030350A JP2012167503A (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | Handy snow remover with engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011030350A JP2012167503A (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | Handy snow remover with engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012167503A true JP2012167503A (en) | 2012-09-06 |
Family
ID=46971897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011030350A Withdrawn JP2012167503A (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | Handy snow remover with engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012167503A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215909A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨智越程斯电子工程技术有限公司 | Ice and snow removing device |
| CN109916118A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-21 | 广州中臣埃普科技有限公司 | A kind of ice scraping device |
| CN110241771A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 谢德泳 | A kind of road surface snow removing Kun that ice-breaking effect is good |
-
2011
- 2011-02-16 JP JP2011030350A patent/JP2012167503A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215909A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨智越程斯电子工程技术有限公司 | Ice and snow removing device |
| CN103215909B (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Device for expelling ice and snow |
| CN109916118A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-21 | 广州中臣埃普科技有限公司 | A kind of ice scraping device |
| CN110241771A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 谢德泳 | A kind of road surface snow removing Kun that ice-breaking effect is good |
| CN110241771B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州揽廉科技有限公司 | Road snow removing roller with good ice breaking effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20140513 |