JP2012117175A - Method of joining fabrics and fabric - Google Patents

Method of joining fabrics and fabric Download PDF

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JP2012117175A
JP2012117175A JP2010269034A JP2010269034A JP2012117175A JP 2012117175 A JP2012117175 A JP 2012117175A JP 2010269034 A JP2010269034 A JP 2010269034A JP 2010269034 A JP2010269034 A JP 2010269034A JP 2012117175 A JP2012117175 A JP 2012117175A
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knitted fabric
bind
stitch
knitted
yarn feeder
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JP5753374B2 (en
JP2012117175A5 (en
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Kazuyoshi Okamoto
一良 岡本
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Priority to JP2010269034A priority Critical patent/JP5753374B2/en
Priority to CN201110372054.7A priority patent/CN102485994B/en
Priority to EP11009402.6A priority patent/EP2460919B1/en
Publication of JP2012117175A publication Critical patent/JP2012117175A/en
Publication of JP2012117175A5 publication Critical patent/JP2012117175A5/ja
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of joining fabrics which ensures an attached part of two fabrics to have sufficient elasticity even if the two fabrics, each independently knitted, are joined by a cast-off knitting with edge parts of the two fabrics in a wale direction being opposed to each other.SOLUTION: A method comprises repeatedly forming cast-offs P1 and P2 in each of a first fabric 100 and a second fabric 200 when starting to join both fabrics 100 and 200 from the boundary between the first fabric 100 and the second fabric 200. Between the formation of the cast-off P1 in the first fabric 100 and the formation of the cast-off P2 in the second fabric 200, a cross stith R is formed at any of front and rear empty needles of a needle bed and subsequently transferred from the needle bed, thereby gaining the length of a thread connecting the first cast-off P1 and the second cast-off P2.

Description

本発明は、横編機を用いて、独立して編成された編幅方向に並ぶ二つの編地のウエール方向端部同士を突き合わせた状態で伏目処理により繋ぎ合わせる編地の接合方法、およびその接合方法を適用して得られた編地に関する。   The present invention uses a flat knitting machine, a method for joining knitted fabrics that are joined together by a bind-off process in a state in which the ends in the wale direction of two knitted fabrics arranged in the knitting width direction are knitted together, and the The present invention relates to a knitted fabric obtained by applying a joining method.

従来から、横編機で独立して二つの編地を編成し、それら編地のウエール方向端部同士を付き合わせた状態で伏目処理により繋ぎ合わせることが行われている。例えば、図８（Ａ）に示す身頃２と袖３，４を有するセーター１を編成する場合、図８（Ｂ）に示すように、衿ぐりの位置まで編成した身頃２と、この身頃２とは独立して編成した衿２０と、を接合することがある。その他、図８（Ｃ）に示すように、右袖口部３０から筒状に編成を開始し、左袖４の端部まで編成すると共に、この編地とは独立して編成した左袖口部４０を編成し、これらを接合することもある。これは、一般に、編地の編み出し部の方が、編み終わり部よりも伸縮性に優れるという特性があるため、セーター１のネックホールや袖口を編み出し部により形成したいというニーズがあるからである。   Conventionally, two knitted fabrics are knitted independently by a flat knitting machine, and are joined by a bind off process in a state in which wale end portions of the knitted fabrics are attached to each other. For example, when the sweater 1 having the body 2 shown in FIG. 8A and the sleeves 3 and 4 is knitted, as shown in FIG. 8B, the body 2 knitted to the position of the neckline and the body 2 are In some cases, independently knitted heels 20 are joined. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 (C), the knitting is started from the right cuff portion 30 into a cylindrical shape, knitted to the end of the left sleeve 4, and the left cuff portion 40 knitted independently from the knitted fabric. May be knitted and joined together. This is because there is a need to form the neck hole and cuffs of the sweater 1 by the set-up portion because the set-up portion of the knitted fabric is generally superior in elasticity to the end portion of the knitting.

独立して編成した二つの編地を伏目処理により接合する技術としては、例えば、特許文献１に記載の技術がある。この特許文献１の技術では、まず二つの編地の編目同士を重ね合わせ、その２重の重ね目に続く新たな編目を形成する。そして、その新たな編目と、新たな編目の近傍で二つの編地の編目同士を重ねた２重の重ね目と、を重ね合わせ、その３重の重ね目に続く新たな編目を形成することを繰り返す。   As a technique for joining two knitted fabrics knitted independently by bind-off processing, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1, for example. In the technique of Patent Document 1, stitches of two knitted fabrics are first overlapped, and a new stitch following the double overlap is formed. Then, the new stitch and the double overlap stitch obtained by overlapping the stitches of the two knitted fabrics in the vicinity of the new stitch are overlapped to form a new stitch following the triple overlap. repeat.

特許第２５３８４０６号公報Japanese Patent No. 2538406

上記特許文献１の技術では、編成に使用する編糸の種類によっては、二つの編地の接合部において十分な伸縮性が得られない恐れがある。それは、上述したように、接合部で３重の編目が形成されることになるからである。   In the technique of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, depending on the type of knitting yarn used for knitting, there is a possibility that sufficient stretchability cannot be obtained at the joint of two knitted fabrics. This is because a triple stitch is formed at the joint as described above.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の１つは、独立して編成される二つの編地のウエール方向端部同士を突き合わせた状態で伏目処理により接合しても、その接合部の伸縮性を十分に確保することができる編地の接合方法、およびその方法を適用して編成された編地を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is to join the two knitted fabric knitted fabrics that are knitted independently by the bind-off process in a state in which the ends of the wales are butted together. An object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric joining method capable of sufficiently securing the stretchability of the joint portion, and a knitted fabric knitted by applying the method.

本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、独立して編成された編幅方向に並ぶ第一編地と第二編地のウエール方向端部同士を突き合わせた状態で伏目処理により繋ぎ合わせる編地の接合方法に係る。そして、本発明編地の接合方法では、第一編地と第二編地との境界から両編地の接合を開始するにあたり、次の［１］、［２］を同一の編糸を利用して交互に繰り返す。
［１］第一編地において前記境界側端部に並ぶ二つの編目のうち、境界側の編目が第一編地に形成される第一伏目となるように、これら二つの編目を重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて次の第一伏目となる新たな編目を形成すること。
［２］第二編地において前記境界側端部に並ぶ二つの編目のうち、境界側の編目が第二編地に形成される第二伏目となるように、これら二つの編目を重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて次の第二伏目となる新たな編目を形成する。
そして、本発明編地の接合方法では、その繰り返しの過程で第一伏目の形成と第二伏目の形成との間に、前後いずれかの針床の空針に掛け目を形成し、その掛け目を後に針床から外すことで、第一伏目と第二伏目との間を繋ぐ糸長を稼ぐ。 The present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked to the left and right, using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. The knitted fabric is joined by the bind off process in a state in which the end portions in the wale direction of the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric that are knitted in the knitted width direction are in contact with each other. In the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the following [1] and [2] are used in the same knitting yarn when starting the joining of the two knitted fabrics from the boundary between the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric. And repeat alternately.
[1] Among the two stitches arranged at the boundary side end in the first knitted fabric, the two stitches are overlapped so that the stitch on the boundary side becomes the first bind-off formed on the first knitted fabric, To form a new stitch that will be the first bind-off after the second stitch.
[2] Of the two stitches arranged at the boundary side end in the second knitted fabric, the two stitches are overlapped so that the stitch on the boundary side becomes the second bind-off formed on the second knitted fabric, A new stitch to be the next second bind-off is formed following the overlap.
In the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, a stitch is formed on an empty needle on either the front or back of the needle bed between the formation of the first bind and the formation of the second bind in the repetition process, By removing it from the needle bed later, the yarn length connecting the first bind-off and the second bind-off is earned.

本発明編地の接合方法によれば、第一伏目→第二伏目→第一伏目→第二伏目…というように、第一伏目と第二伏目が交互に形成される。また、掛け目の形成は、第一伏目の形成と第二伏目の形成との間に行っても良いし、第二伏目の形成と第一伏目の形成との間に行っても良いし、それら両方の間で行っても良い。一方、掛け目を針床から外す動作は、編成を継続する上で掛け目から延びる編糸が邪魔となるのであればその前に行えば良いし、邪魔とならないのであれば両編地の接合が終了した後に行っても良い。詳しくは、後述する実施形態で説明する。   According to the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the first bind-off and the second bind-off are formed alternately as follows: first bind-off → second bind-off → first bind-off → second bind-off. In addition, the formation of the hanger may be performed between the formation of the first bind and the formation of the second bind, or may be performed between the formation of the second bind and the formation of the first bind, You may go between both. On the other hand, the operation to remove the hook from the needle bed may be performed before the knitting yarn extending from the hook is an obstacle to continue knitting. You may go after. Details will be described in an embodiment described later.

本発明編地の接合方法の一形態として、第一編地と第二編地との接合に弾性糸を用いることが好ましい。当該接合には弾性糸のみを用いても良いし、弾性糸と通常の編糸とを引き揃えたものを用いても良い。   As one form of the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, it is preferable to use an elastic yarn for joining the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric. Only the elastic yarn may be used for the joining, or an elastic yarn and a normal knitting yarn may be used together.

本発明編地の接合方法の一形態として、第一伏目と第二伏目を裏目としても良い。その場合、繰り返しの過程で、第一伏目または第二伏目を形成した後、次の伏目を形成する前に、給糸口を移動させることで、先に形成した伏目から給糸口に延びる編糸を、その先に形成した伏目（裏目）の表側に交差させてから次の伏目を形成することが好ましい。具体的には、繰り返しの過程で以下の工程を行うと良い。
［工程Ａ］給糸口を第二編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第一編地が係止される針床に対向する針床で、第一編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる。
［工程Ｂ］第二編地の側に逃がしておいた給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ａで形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第一伏目を形成する。
［工程Ｃ］給糸口を第二編地の側に配置したまま、第二編地が係止される針床に対向する針床で、第二編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる。
［工程Ｄ］給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって移動させる間に工程Ｃで形成した重ね目に続く第二伏目を形成する。 As one form of the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the first bind off and the second bind off may be used as the back. In that case, in the process of repetition, after forming the first bind off or the second bind off, before forming the next bind off, by moving the yarn feeder, the knitting yarn extending from the former bind to the yarn feeder is formed. It is preferable to form the next bind-off after intersecting the front side of the bind-off (back) formed earlier. Specifically, the following steps may be performed in the repeated process.
[Step A] After the yarn feeder has been released to the second knitted fabric side, the needle bed opposite the needle bed to which the first knitted fabric is locked, and the boundary side end portion of the first knitted fabric. Overlapping two stitches.
[Step B] Move the yarn feeder that has escaped to the second knitted fabric side toward the first knitted fabric side to a position beyond the double stitch formed in Step A, and again feed the yarn feeder into the second knitted fabric. A first bind-off is formed following the overlap while moving toward the side of the.
[Step C] Two stitches at the boundary-side end portion of the second knitted fabric in the needle bed facing the needle bed to which the second knitted fabric is locked, with the yarn feeder arranged on the second knitted fabric side Are superimposed.
[Step D] While the yarn feeder is moved toward the first knitted fabric, a second bind-off is formed following the double stitch formed in Step C.

なお、裏目は、一方の針床（例えば、前針床とする）に係止される旧編目を他方の針床（後針床）に目移しして、この旧編目にニットすることで形成される。この形成された新たな編目を前針床側から見れば、前針床側から後針床側に向かって旧編目から引き出される裏目となる。本明細書における「裏目の表側」は、上記例の場合、新たに形成される編目（裏目）よりも前針床側のことである。   The back stitch is formed by transferring the old stitch locked to one needle bed (for example, the front needle bed) to the other needle bed (rear needle bed) and knit the old stitch. Is done. When the formed new stitch is viewed from the front needle bed side, it becomes a back stitch drawn from the old stitch from the front needle bed side toward the rear needle bed side. In the present example, “the front side of the back stitch” in the present specification is the front needle bed side of the newly formed stitch (back stitch).

本発明編地の接合方法の一形態として、第一伏目と第二伏目を表目としても良い。その場合、繰り返しの過程で、第一伏目または第二伏目を形成した後、次の伏目を形成する前に、給糸口を移動させることで、先に形成した伏目から給糸口に延びる編糸を、その先に形成した伏目（表目）の裏側に交差させてから次の伏目を形成することが好ましい。具体的には、繰り返しの過程で以下の工程を行うと良い。
［工程Ａ´］給糸口を第二編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第一編地が係止される針床で、第一編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる。
［工程Ｂ´］第二編地の側に逃がしておいた給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ａ´で形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第一伏目を形成する。
［工程Ｃ´］給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって移動させ、給糸口を第一編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第二編地が係止される針床で、第二編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる。
［工程Ｄ´］給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ｃ´で形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第二伏目を形成する。 As one form of the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the first bind off and the second bind off may be used as the face. In that case, in the process of repetition, after forming the first bind off or the second bind off and before forming the next bind off, by moving the yarn feeder, the knitting yarn extending from the previously formed bind to the yarn feeder is obtained. It is preferable to form the next bind-off after intersecting the back side of the bind-off (front) formed earlier. Specifically, the following steps may be performed in the repeated process.
[Step A ′] After the yarn feeder is released to the second knitted fabric side, the two stitches at the boundary side end of the first knitted fabric are overlapped with the needle bed to which the first knitted fabric is locked. Match.
[Step B '] Move the yarn feeder that has escaped to the second knitted fabric side toward the first knitted fabric side to a position that exceeds the double stitch formed in Step A', and then move the yarn feeder again to the second knitted fabric side. A first bind-off is formed following the double stitch while moving toward the knitted fabric.
[Step C ′] After the yarn feeder is moved toward the first knitted fabric and the yarn feeder is released to the first knitted fabric, the needle bed to which the second knitted fabric is locked is Two stitches at the end on the boundary side in the two knitted fabrics are overlapped.
[Step D ′] While moving the yarn feeder toward the first knitted fabric to a position exceeding the double stitch formed in Step C ′ and moving the yarn feeder again toward the second knitted fabric Forms a second prone line following the double stitch.

ここで、「表目」および「表目の裏側」の意味は、既述の「裏目」および「裏目の表側」と逆の考え方をすれば良い。   Here, the meanings of “front surface” and “back side of front surface” may be reversed from the above-described “back side” and “front side of back surface”.

また、本発明編地は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された編地であって、独立して編成された編地からなる第一編地部および第二編地部と、両編地部を伏目処理にて接合する伏目処理部と、を備える。この本発明編地の伏目処理部は、同じ編糸で交互に連続して形成される第一伏目と第二伏目とからなる。第一伏目は、第一編地のウエール方向端部の編目に重ねられ、第二伏目は、第二編地のウエール方向端部の編目に重ねられる。そして、本発明編地では、第一伏目と第二伏目とを繋ぐ渡り糸により第一編地部と第二編地部のウエール方向端部同士が突き合わせた状態で接合されている。   The knitted fabric of the present invention uses a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds being rackable to the left and right, and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. A first knitted fabric portion and a second knitted fabric portion made of independently knitted fabrics, and a bind off processing unit that joins both knitted fabric portions by a bind off process. Prepare. The bind off processing portion of the knitted fabric of the present invention comprises first bind off and second bind off which are formed alternately and continuously with the same knitting yarn. The first bind off is overlaid on the stitch at the end of the first knitted fabric in the wale direction, and the second bind off is overlaid on the stitch at the end of the second knitted fabric in the wale direction. And in this invention knitted fabric, the wale direction edge part of the 1st knitted fabric part and the 2nd knitted fabric part was joined in the state which faced | matched with the cross yarn which connects a 1st bind-off and a 2nd bind-off.

本発明編地の編成方法によれば、第一編地のウエール方向端部と第二編地のウエール方向端部とに交互に形成される伏目同士を繋ぐ渡り糸で、第一編地と第二編地とが接合された本発明編地を編成することができる。このような構成の本発明編地を編地のウエール方向に引っ張った場合、第一編地に形成される第一伏目と第二編地に形成される第二伏目が変形し、両伏目から渡り糸に向かって編糸が繰り出され、第一編地と第二編地との接合部である伏目処理部が伸びる。そのため、本発明編地における伏目処理部は、従来の伏目処理部よりも優れた伸縮性を発揮する。さらに、本発明編地の編成方法では、一方の伏目の形成から他方の伏目の形成までの間に掛け目を設け、後にその掛け目を針床から外すことで、伏目間を繋ぐ渡り糸の糸長を稼いでいる。渡り糸の糸長を稼ぐことで、両伏目が変形した際に、渡り糸に向かって十分な長さの編糸を繰り出せる大きさに第一伏目と第二伏目を形成できる。   According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the crossover yarns that are alternately formed at the wale direction end of the first knitted fabric and the wale direction end of the second knitted fabric, The knitted fabric of the present invention joined to the second knitted fabric can be knitted. When the knitted fabric of the present invention having such a configuration is pulled in the wale direction of the knitted fabric, the first bind-off formed on the first knitted fabric and the second bind-off formed on the second knitted fabric are deformed, The knitting yarn is fed out toward the crossover yarn, and the bind off processing portion which is a joint portion between the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric is extended. Therefore, the bind off processing part in the knitted fabric of the present invention exhibits stretchability superior to the conventional bind off processing part. Furthermore, in the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the length of the connecting yarn connecting between the bind-off stitches is provided by providing a hook between the formation of one bind-off and the formation of the other bind-off and then removing the hook from the needle bed. Earn. By gaining the yarn length of the connecting yarn, the first bind-off and the second bind-off can be formed in such a size that when the both bind-offs are deformed, a knitting yarn having a sufficient length can be fed out toward the transfer yarn.

ここで、第一編地と第二編地との接合に弾性糸を利用すれば、第一伏目と第二伏目の間で糸長を稼いでも、弾性糸の伸縮性により伏目処理部において孔が空くことを防止できる。また、弾性糸自身の伸縮性により、伏目処理部の伸縮性を向上させることもできる。   Here, if elastic yarn is used for joining the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric, even if the yarn length is increased between the first bind off and the second bind off, the elastic yarn stretches in the bind off processing portion. Can be prevented. In addition, the stretchability of the bind-off processing portion can be improved by the stretchability of the elastic yarn itself.

また、本発明編地の接合方法において、第一伏目と第二伏目を裏目とすると共に、それら伏目を繋ぐ編糸を伏目の表側に交差させることで、当該伏目からなる伏目処理部を編地の表側から見え難くすることができる。この伏目処理部を編地の表側から見ると、繋ぎ目がなく編成されたように見えるので、非常に見栄えが良い。特に、上記工程Ａ〜Ｄを行うことで、伏目同士を繋ぐ渡り糸を、編地の表側で編目のように見せることができる。   Moreover, in the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the bind-off processing portion made of the bind-off is formed by crossing the knitting yarn connecting the bind-off with the first bind-off and the second bind-off on the front side of the bind-off. It can be difficult to see from the front side. When this bind off processing part is viewed from the front side of the knitted fabric, it looks like it is knitted without any joints, so it looks very good. In particular, by performing the above steps A to D, the crossover yarn connecting the bind offs can be made to look like a stitch on the front side of the knitted fabric.

また、本発明編地の接合方法において、第一伏目と第二伏目を表目とすると共に、それら伏目を繋ぐ編糸を伏目の裏側に交差させることで、当該伏目を編地の表側に整列させた伏目処理部を形成することができる。この伏目処理部は、編地のデザインとして利用することができる。特に、上記工程Ａ´〜Ｄ´を行うことで、編地の表側に配置される伏目処理部の見栄えを向上させることができる。   Moreover, in the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the first bind-off and the second bind-off are used as the front and the knitting yarns connecting the bind-offs are crossed on the back side of the bind-off so that the bind-off is aligned with the front side of the knitted fabric. It is possible to form the bind-off processing portion. This bind off processing part can be used as a design of knitted fabric. In particular, by performing the above steps A ′ to D ′, it is possible to improve the appearance of the bind off processing portion disposed on the front side of the knitted fabric.

実施形態に係る編地の接合手順を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the joining procedure of the knitted fabric which concerns on embodiment. 第一実施形態に示す接合工程の第一部分を示す編成工程図である。It is the knitting process figure which shows the 1st part of the joining process shown in 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に示す接合工程の第二部分を示す編成工程図である。It is the knitting process figure which shows the 2nd part of the joining process shown in 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に示す接合工程の第三部分を示す編成工程図である。It is the knitting process figure which shows the 3rd part of the joining process shown in 1st embodiment. 第一実施形態に示す接合工程で接合した編地における伏目処理部の拡大ループ図である。It is an expansion loop figure of the bind off processing part in the knitted fabric joined at the joining process shown in a first embodiment. 第二実施形態に示す接合工程の前半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is the knitting process figure which shows the first half part of the joining process shown in 2nd embodiment. 第二実施形態に示す接合工程の後半部分を示す編成工程図である。It is the knitting process figure which shows the latter half part of the joining process shown in 2nd embodiment. （Ａ）は、独立して編成した編地を接合することで得られるセーターの概略図、（Ｂ）は独立して編成した身頃と衿部とを接合する手順を模式的に示す説明図、（Ｃ）は独立して編成した身頃と袖口部とを接合する手順を模式的に示す説明図である。(A) is a schematic diagram of a sweater obtained by joining independently knitted fabrics, (B) is an explanatory view schematically showing a procedure for joining an independently knitted body and a buttock, (C) is explanatory drawing which shows typically the procedure which joins the body and cuff part which were knitted independently.

以下、本発明編地の接合方法の一例として、図８（Ｂ）に示すように、身頃２と衿部２０とを独立して編成し、身頃２の首周りの開口部と、図面上の上方側にある衿部２０の開口部とを伏目処理により接合する手順を説明する。これらの実施形態に記載の編成はいずれも、左右方向に延び、かつ前後方向に互いに対向する前後一対の針床を有し、後針床が左右にラッキング可能な２枚ベッド横編機を用いた編成例を説明する。もちろん、使用する横編機は４枚ベッド横編機であっても良い。   Hereinafter, as an example of the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), the body 2 and the heel part 20 are independently knitted, the opening around the neck of the body 2 and the drawing. A procedure for joining the opening of the flange 20 on the upper side by the bind off process will be described. All of the knitting described in these embodiments use a two-bed flat knitting machine that has a pair of front and rear needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and that face each other in the front-rear direction, and the rear needle bed can be racked left and right. An example of the organization that has been performed will be described. Of course, the flat knitting machine to be used may be a four-bed flat knitting machine.

図１には、身頃２の前側編地部の編目Ａ〜Ｆと、衿部２０の前側編地部の編目α〜ζとが前針床（以下、ＦＢ）に係止され、身頃２の後側編地部の編目Ｇ〜Ｌと衿部２０の後側編地部の編目η〜μとが後針床（以下、ＢＢ）に係止される様子が示されている。身頃２と衿部２０とは別々の給糸口から給糸される通常の編糸が編成される。この状態から、身頃２と衿部２０の前編地部同士を身頃２や衿部２０で使用した給糸口とは別の給糸口から給糸される弾性糸により接合すると共に、その給糸口とは異なる給糸口から給糸される弾性糸により身頃２と衿部２０の後編地部同士を接合する。接合の順番は、丸の中に示される数字の順番に従う。なお、図１中の『Ｐ＋数字』、『Ｑ＋数字』は、重ね目に続いて新たに形成される編目を示す。   In FIG. 1, the stitches A to F of the front knitted fabric portion of the body 2 and the stitches α to ζ of the front knitted fabric portion of the heel portion 20 are locked to the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB). The state in which the stitches G to L of the rear knitted fabric portion and the stitches η to μ of the rear knitted fabric portion of the heel portion 20 are locked to the rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB) is shown. The body 2 and the buttocks 20 are knitted with normal knitting yarn fed from different yarn feeders. From this state, the front knitted fabric portions of the body 2 and the buttock 20 are joined together by an elastic yarn fed from a yarn feeder different from the yarn feeder used in the body 2 and the buttock 20, and the yarn feeder is The body 2 and the rear knitted fabric portion of the heel portion 20 are joined to each other by elastic yarns fed from different yarn feeders. The order of joining follows the order of the numbers shown in the circles. Note that “P + number” and “Q + number” in FIG. 1 indicate stitches newly formed following the overlap.

身頃２と衿部２０との接合手順を具体的に説明すると、まず身頃２の編目Ａと衿部２０の編目αとを重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて編目Ｐ０を新たに形成する。次に、身頃２の編目Ｇと衿部２０の編目ηとを重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて編目Ｑ０を新たに形成する。以降は、編目βと編目γとからなる重ね目に編目Ｐ１を形成する、編目Ｈと編目Ｉとからなる重ね目に編目Ｑ１を形成する、編目Ｐ０と編目Ｂとからなる重ね目に編目Ｐ２を形成する、というように丸囲みの数字に従って身頃２と衿部２０とを接合していく。   The joining procedure of the body 2 and the heel part 20 will be specifically described. First, the stitch A of the body 2 and the stitch α of the heel part 20 are overlapped, and a stitch P0 is newly formed following the overlap. Next, the stitch G of the body 2 and the stitch η of the heel part 20 are overlapped, and a stitch Q0 is newly formed following the overlap. Thereafter, the stitch P1 is formed in the double stitch composed of the stitch β and the stitch γ, the stitch Q1 is formed in the double stitch composed of the stitch H and the stitch I, and the stitch P2 is composed of the stitch P0 and the stitch B. The body 2 and the buttocks 20 are joined according to the circled numbers.

図１を用いて説明したように、ＦＢにおける編地同士の接合工程とＢＢにおける編地同士の接合工程とは、交互に行われるものの、独立した給糸口を用いて行われる独立した接合工程であり、両接合工程は全く同様の接合工程である。そこで、以下の実施形態１および２では、代表してＦＢに係止される二つの編地同士を接合する接合工程を説明する。   As described with reference to FIG. 1, the joining process of the knitted fabrics in the FB and the joining process of the knitted fabrics in the BB are alternately performed, but are independent joining processes performed using an independent yarn feeder. Yes, both joining steps are exactly the same joining steps. Therefore, in the following first and second embodiments, a joining process for joining two knitted fabrics locked to the FB as a representative will be described.

［第一実施形態］
第一実施形態では、ＦＢの編幅方向に隣接して係止される編目α〜ζからなる衿部２０の前側編地（以下、第一編地１００とする）と、編目Ａ〜Ｆからなる身頃２の前側編地（以下、第二編地２００とする）とを、裏目からなる伏目により接合する例を図１〜３に基づいて説明する。図２〜３の「Ｓ＋数字」は編成工程の番号を、矢印は給糸口の移動方向や目移しの方向を、「Ｋ」は給糸口の移動に伴いニットを行うことを示す。また、図中の○は針床に係止される編目を、Ｖ字は掛け目を、●は各編成工程において編成される編目を、◎は重ね目を、▼は給糸口を、×は掛け目を針床から外すことを意味する。また、図中の重ね目に対する符合は、『Ａ／α』のように表す。この場合、編目ＡがＢＢ側に、編目αがＦＢ側となるように重ねられた重ね目を示す。なお、説明の便宜上、編地は天竺とした。 [First embodiment]
In the first embodiment, from the front side knitted fabric (hereinafter referred to as the first knitted fabric 100) of the heel portion 20 composed of the stitches α to ζ locked adjacent to each other in the knitting width direction of the FB, and the stitches A to F. An example of joining the front knitted fabric of the body 2 (hereinafter referred to as the second knitted fabric 200) with a bind-off made of a back stitch will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, “S + number” indicates the number of the knitting process, the arrow indicates the moving direction of the yarn feeder and the direction of transfer, and “K” indicates that knit is performed in accordance with the movement of the yarn feeder. In the figure, ○ is the stitch that is locked to the needle bed, V is the stitch, ● is the stitch that is knitted in each knitting process, ◎ is the double stitch, ▼ is the yarn feeder, and x is the stitch Is removed from the needle bed. In addition, the sign for the overlapped line in the figure is expressed as “A / α”. In this case, the double stitches are shown so that the stitch A is on the BB side and the stitch α is on the FB side. For convenience of explanation, the knitted fabric is a tengu.

図２のＳ１には、第一編地１００の編目α〜ζと、第二編地２００の編目Ａ〜ＦとがＦＢに係止された状態が示されている。このＳ１における編地１００，２００の境界の位置を、Ｓ１を含む以降の工程図において太線で示す。   S1 in FIG. 2 shows a state in which the stitches α to ζ of the first knitted fabric 100 and the stitches A to F of the second knitted fabric 200 are locked to the FB. The position of the boundary between the knitted fabrics 100 and 200 in S1 is indicated by a thick line in the subsequent process drawings including S1.

Ｓ１の状態からＳ２，Ｓ３により第一編地１００と第二編地２００との接合を開始する。なお、Ｓ２，Ｓ３の接合開始部分の編成は、Ｓ４以降に示す本発明編地の接合方法とは若干異なる工程である。   From the state of S1, the joining of the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 is started by S2 and S3. The knitting of the joining start portion of S2 and S3 is a slightly different process from the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention shown in S4 and thereafter.

まずＳ２では、第二編地の編目ＡをＢＢに目移しした後、第一編地の編目α〜ζをＢＢに目移しすることで、第二編地２００の編目Ａと第一編地１００の編目αとを重ね合わせる。そして、Ｓ３では、給糸口を紙面左側に移動させる間に、Ｓ２で形成した重ね目Ａ／αに続く新たな編目Ｐ０を形成する（Ｓ３）。編目Ｐ０は、ＢＢで編成されるので裏目となる。   First, in S2, the stitch A of the second knitted fabric 200 is transferred to the BB, and then the stitches α to ζ of the first knitted fabric are transferred to the BB. 100 stitches α are overlapped. In S3, a new stitch P0 following the double stitch A / α formed in S2 is formed while the yarn feeder is moved to the left side of the sheet (S3). The stitch P0 is a back stitch because it is knitted with BB.

続いて、本発明編地の接合方法に従うＳ４以降の編地の接合方法により、第一編地１００と第二編地２００とを、両編地１００，２００の境界側から接合していく。境界側では両編地１００，２００の編目が針床から外れていくので、適宜ＢＢをラッキングして、両編地１００，２００の境界側端部の距離が離れすぎないようにする。   Subsequently, the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 are joined from the boundary side of the two knitted fabrics 100 and 200 by the joining method of the knitted fabric after S4 according to the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention. Since the stitches of the two knitted fabrics 100 and 200 are disengaged from the needle bed on the boundary side, the BB is racked as appropriate so that the distance between the boundary side ends of the knitted fabrics 100 and 200 is not too great.

Ｓ４では、ＢＢを紙面左方向にラッキングして、Ｓ３で形成した編目Ｐ０をＦＢの編目Ｂの隣に目移しすると共に、第一編地１００と第二編地２００との境界側端部に並ぶ第一編地１００の編目β，γのうち、境界側にある編目βが第一伏目となるように編目βと編目γとをＢＢ上で重ね合わせる。このとき、給糸口は第二編地２００の側に退避しているので、編目βと編目γとの間に給糸口から延びる編糸が挟み込まれることがない。このＳ４は、本発明工程Ａに相当する。   In S4, BB is racked in the left direction on the paper surface, and the stitch P0 formed in S3 is transferred to the next to the stitch B of the FB, and at the boundary side end portion between the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200. Of the stitches β and γ of the first knitted fabrics 100 arranged side by side, the stitch β and the stitch γ are overlapped on the BB so that the stitch β on the boundary side becomes the first bind-off. At this time, since the yarn feeder is retracted to the second knitted fabric 200 side, the knitting yarn extending from the yarn feeder is not sandwiched between the stitch β and the stitch γ. This S4 corresponds to the present invention step A.

Ｓ５では給糸口を紙面右方向の第一編地１００の側に向かって、重ね目β／γを超える位置まで移動させる。Ｓ５に続いて、Ｓ６では給糸口を紙面左方向の第二編地２００に向かって移動させる間に、重ね目β／γに続く新たな編目Ｐ１を形成する。この編目Ｐ１はＢＢで形成されるため、裏目となる。またＳ６では、編目Ｐ１から二針分だけ第二編地２００の側にあるＢＢの空針に掛け目Ｒを形成する。掛け目Ｒを形成する位置は、図中の点線のＶ字で示すように編目Ｐ１から一針〜六針分離れた位置であればどこでも良い。なお、Ｓ５，Ｓ６は、本発明工程Ｂに相当する。   In S5, the yarn feeder is moved toward the position of the first knitted fabric 100 in the right direction of the paper to a position exceeding the double stitch β / γ. Subsequent to S5, in S6, a new stitch P1 following the double stitch β / γ is formed while the yarn feeder is moved toward the second knitted fabric 200 in the left direction of the drawing. Since this stitch P1 is formed of BB, it becomes the back stitch. In S6, the stitch R is formed on the BB empty needle on the second knitted fabric 200 side by two stitches from the stitch P1. The position where the hook R is formed may be anywhere as long as it is one to six stitches away from the stitch P1, as indicated by the dotted V-shape in the figure. S5 and S6 correspond to the process B of the present invention.

続くＳ７では、Ｐ１をＦＢに目移し、Ｓ８では、給糸口を第二編地２００の側に残したまま、第二編地２００における第一編地１００と第二編地２００との境界側端部に並ぶ編目Ｐ０，Ｂのうち、境界側にある編目Ｐ０が第二伏目となるように、ＢＢにおいて編目Ｐ０と編目Ｂとを重ね合わせる。その際、ＢＢを紙面左方向にラッキングして、編目Ｐ０をＢＢに目移ししてから、編目Ｂを編目Ｐ０に重ね合わせる。そしてＳ９では、給糸口を紙面右方向の第一編地１００に向かって移動させる間にＳ８で形成した重ね目Ｐ０／Ｂに続く新たな編目Ｐ２を形成し、Ｓ１０では、Ｓ６で形成した掛け目ＲをＢＢから外す。なお、Ｓ７，Ｓ８は、本発明工程Ｃに、Ｓ９は本発明工程Ｄに相当する。   In the subsequent S7, P1 is transferred to the FB, and in S8, the boundary side between the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 in the second knitted fabric 200 with the yarn feeder remaining on the second knitted fabric 200 side. The stitch P0 and the stitch B are overlapped on the BB so that the stitch P0 on the boundary side of the stitches P0 and B arranged at the ends becomes the second bind-off. At this time, BB is racked to the left in the drawing, and the stitch P0 is transferred to the BB, and then the stitch B is superimposed on the stitch P0. In S9, a new stitch P2 is formed following the double stitch P0 / B formed in S8 while the yarn feeder is moved toward the first knitted fabric 100 in the right direction on the paper. In S10, the stitch formed in S6 is formed. Remove R from BB. S7 and S8 correspond to the present invention process C, and S9 corresponds to the present invention process D.

ここで、Ｓ６で掛け目Ｒを形成し、Ｓ１０でその掛け目Ｒを針床から外すことによって、編目Ｐ１と編目Ｐ２とを繋ぐ編糸の糸長を稼ぐことができる。後述するように、Ｓ６で掛け目Ｒを形成する位置によって、第一伏目と第二伏目との間を繋ぐ編糸の長さを変化させることができる。なお、掛け目Ｒは、後述する工程の邪魔とならない位置にあるため、必ずしもＳ１０で針床から外す必要はなく、第一編地１００と第二編地２００との接合が終了した後に針床から外してもかまわない。本実施形態のＳ１０で掛け目Ｒを針床から外しているのは、接合過程での不慮の編糸の巻き込みを確実に防止するために過ぎない。   Here, by forming the stitch R at S6 and removing the stitch R from the needle bed at S10, the yarn length of the knitting yarn connecting the stitch P1 and the stitch P2 can be earned. As will be described later, the length of the knitting yarn connecting the first bind off and the second bind off can be changed depending on the position where the hook R is formed in S6. Since the hook R is in a position that does not interfere with the process described later, it is not always necessary to remove the hook R from the needle bed in S10, and after the joining of the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 is completed, You can remove it. The reason why the hook R is removed from the needle bed in S10 of this embodiment is only to reliably prevent accidental knitting of the knitting yarn in the joining process.

以降、Ｓ４〜Ｓ１０で示した接合の手順を踏襲したＳ１１〜Ｓ１７に示す接合工程を実施することで、第一編地１００と第二編地２００とを接合することができる。以下、簡単にＳ１１〜Ｓ１７の編成を説明する。   Thereafter, the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 can be joined by performing the joining process shown in S11 to S17 following the joining procedure shown in S4 to S10. Hereinafter, the knitting of S11 to S17 will be briefly described.

Ｓ１１では、Ｓ９で形成した編目Ｐ２をＦＢの編目Ｃの隣に戻すと共に、Ｓ６で形成した編目Ｐ１を新たな第一伏目と規定して、ＢＢ上で編目Ｐ１と編目δと重ね合わせる。続く、Ｓ１２では、その重ね目Ｐ１／δを超える位置まで給糸口を第一編地１００の側に移動させておく。そして、Ｓ１３では、給糸口を第二編地２００の側に移動させる間に、重ね目Ｐ１／δに続く新たな編目Ｐ３を形成すると共に、その編目Ｐ３から第二編地２００の側に三針分離れたＢＢの空針に掛け目Ｒを形成する。   In S11, the stitch P2 formed in S9 is returned to the side of the stitch C of the FB, and the stitch P1 formed in S6 is defined as a new first bind-off, and the stitch P1 and the stitch δ are overlapped on the BB. In S12, the yarn feeder is moved to the first knitted fabric 100 side to a position exceeding the double stitch P1 / δ. In S13, while the yarn feeder is moved to the second knitted fabric 200 side, a new stitch P3 following the double stitch P1 / δ is formed, and three stitches from the stitch P3 to the second knitted fabric 200 side are formed. A hook R is formed on an empty needle of the BB separated from the needle.

続くＳ１４では、Ｓ１３で形成した編目Ｐ３をＦＢに目移しし、Ｓ１５では、給糸口を第二編地２００の側に残したまま、Ｓ９で形成した編目Ｐ２を新たな第二伏目と規定して、ＢＢ上で編目Ｐ２と編目Ｃとを重ね合わせる。そして、Ｓ１６で重ね目Ｐ２／Ｃに続く新たな編目Ｐ４を形成し、Ｓ１７で掛け目Ｒを針床から外す。   In S14, the stitch P3 formed in S13 is transferred to the FB, and in S15, the stitch P2 formed in S9 is defined as a new second bind-off while the yarn feeder is left on the second knitted fabric 200 side. Then, the stitch P2 and the stitch C are overlapped on the BB. Then, a new stitch P4 following the double stitch P2 / C is formed in S16, and the stitch R is removed from the needle bed in S17.

Ｓ１７以降は、Ｓ１３で重ね目Ｐ１／δに形成した編目Ｐ３を次の第一伏目とすると共に、Ｓ１６で重ね目Ｐ２／Ｃに形成した編目Ｐ４を次の第二伏目として、第一編地１００と第二編地２００との接合を行えば良い。その結果として得られる編地のループ図を、図５に示す。   After S17, the stitch P3 formed on the double stitch P1 / δ in S13 is used as the next first bind-off, and the stitch P4 formed on the double stitch P2 / C in S16 is used as the second second bind-off. 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 may be joined. A loop diagram of the resulting knitted fabric is shown in FIG.

図５に示すループ図から分かるように、第一実施形態の編地では、第一編地１００と第二編地２００のウエール方向端部に交互に形成される伏目Ｐ１〜Ｐ４を有する伏目処理部５により、第一編地１００と第二編地２００とが接合されている。伏目処理部５における第一伏目Ｐ１，Ｐ３と第二伏目Ｐ２，Ｐ４とは一連の編糸からなるため、第一伏目Ｐ１，Ｐ３と第二伏目Ｐ２，Ｐ４とは渡り糸で繋がれている。このように第一伏目Ｐ１，Ｐ３と第二伏目Ｐ２，Ｐ４とが直接渡り糸で繋がれていることにより、伏目処理部５の伸縮性が確保されている。当該伸縮性は、渡り糸の糸長に応じて変化する。図２〜４を参照する本実施形態の接合工程では、図５中の黒塗り矢印で示す第一伏目Ｐ１（Ｐ３）と第二伏目Ｐ２（Ｐ４）との間で糸長を稼いでいる。   As can be seen from the loop diagram shown in FIG. 5, in the knitted fabric of the first embodiment, the bind off processing having bind off binds P <b> 1 to P <b> 4 that are alternately formed at the wale direction ends of the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200. The first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 are joined by the portion 5. Since the first bind-off P1, P3 and the second bind-off P2, P4 in the bind-off processing unit 5 are made of a series of knitting yarns, the first bind-off P1, P3 and the second bind-off P2, P4 are connected by a crossover yarn. . As described above, the first bind off P1, P3 and the second bind off P2, P4 are directly connected by the connecting yarn, so that the bindability of the bind off processing unit 5 is ensured. The stretchability changes according to the yarn length of the crossover yarn. In the joining process of this embodiment with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, the yarn length is earned between the first bind off P1 (P3) and the second bind off P2 (P4) indicated by the black arrows in FIG.

また、本実施形態の伏目Ｐ１〜Ｐ４は、裏目として編地２，２０の裏側（紙面奥側）に配置されているため、編地の表側から見たときに伏目Ｐ１〜Ｐ４が見えず、伏目処理部５の見栄えが良い。さらに、本実施形態における伏目同士を繋ぐ渡り糸は、編地２，２０を表側から見たときに、伏目Ｐ１〜Ｐ４よりも表側に配置されている。そのため、当該渡り糸が編目のように見えるので、伏目処理部５の見栄えが良い。   Moreover, since the bind off P1-P4 of this embodiment is arrange | positioned on the back side (back side of the paper surface) of the knitted fabrics 2 and 20 as a back stitch, the bind off marks P1-P4 cannot be seen when viewed from the front side of the knitted fabric, The appearance of the bind off processing unit 5 is good. Furthermore, the crossover yarn that connects the bind offs in the present embodiment is arranged on the front side of the bind offs P1 to P4 when the knitted fabrics 2 and 20 are viewed from the front side. Therefore, the crossover yarn looks like a stitch, so that the bind off processing unit 5 looks good.

［変形実施形態］
第一実施形態では、第一伏目Ｐ１を形成した後、第二伏目Ｐ２を形成する間に、掛け目Ｒにより渡り糸の糸長を稼いだ。これに対して、図５の白抜き矢印に示すように、第二伏目Ｐ２を形成した後、次の第一伏目Ｐ３を形成する間に、掛け目Ｒにより渡り糸の糸長を稼いでも良い。その場合、例えば図３のＳ５（図４のＳ１２）で給糸口を紙面右方向に移動させる間にＦＢの空針に掛け目を形成し、図３のＳ７やＳ８（図４のＳ１４やＳ１５）で掛け目を針床から外せば良い。その他、図３のＳ５（図４のＳ１２）ではなくＳ６（図４のＳ１３）で給糸口を紙面左方向に移動させるときに、編目Ｐ１の編成前にＦＢの空針に掛け目Ｒを形成しても良い。その場合、掛け目Ｒは捻られることになるが、その掛け目Ｒは後工程で針床から外されるため、捻られた掛け目Ｒであっても何ら問題ない。 [Modified Embodiment]
In the first embodiment, after forming the first bind off P1, the yarn length of the transition yarn is earned by the hook R while the second bind off P2 is formed. On the other hand, as shown by the white arrow in FIG. 5, after forming the second bind off P <b> 2 and forming the next first bind off P <b> 3, the yarn length of the transition yarn may be earned by the hook R. In this case, for example, a hook is formed on the empty needle of the FB while the yarn feeder is moved to the right in FIG. 3 (S12 in FIG. 4), and S7 and S8 in FIG. 3 (S14 and S15 in FIG. 4). Remove the hook from the needle bed. In addition, when the yarn feeder is moved to the left side of the sheet in S6 (S13 in FIG. 4) instead of S5 in FIG. 3 (S12 in FIG. 4), a hook R is formed on the empty needle of the FB before knitting of the stitch P1. May be. In that case, the hook R is twisted, but since the hook R is removed from the needle bed in a later step, there is no problem even if the hook R is twisted.

［第二実施形態］
第二実施形態では、表目からなる伏目により第一編地と第二編地とを繋ぐ編地の接合方法を図６，７に基づいて説明する。なお、第一実施形態では、第一編地の編目と第二編地の編目とを重ね合わせて両編地の接合を開始したが、第二実施形態では、本発明編地の接合方法を利用して第一編地の境界側端部の２目を重ね合わせると共に、第二編地の境界側端部の２目を重ね合わせて、両編地の接合を開始する。そのため、本実施形態では、紙面左側の編目Ａ〜Ｆを第一編地１００とし、紙面右側の編目α〜ζを第二編地２００として説明を行う。 [Second Embodiment]
2nd embodiment demonstrates the joining method of the knitted fabric which connects a 1st knitted fabric and a 2nd knitted fabric with the bind off which consists of a front surface based on FIG. In the first embodiment, the stitches of the first knitted fabric and the stitches of the second knitted fabric are overlapped to start joining the two knitted fabrics. In the second embodiment, the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is used. The two stitches at the boundary side end of the first knitted fabric are overlapped and the second stitch at the boundary side end of the second knitted fabric is overlapped to start joining the two knitted fabrics. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the description will be given assuming that the stitches A to F on the left side of the paper are the first knitted fabric 100 and the stitches α to ζ on the right side of the paper are the second knitted fabric 200.

Ｔ１には、第一編地１００のウエール方向端部の編目Ａ〜Ｆと、第二編地２００のウエール方向端部の編目α〜ζとがＦＢに係止された状態が示されている。この状態から、Ｔ２では編目α〜ζを対向するＢＢに目移しする。そしてＴ３では、給糸口を第二編地２００の側に逃がした状態としてから、第一編地１００の編目Ａを対向するＢＢに目移しする。   T1 shows a state in which the stitches A to F at the end in the wale direction of the first knitted fabric 100 and the stitches α to ζ at the end in the wale direction of the second knitted fabric 200 are locked to the FB. . From this state, the stitches α to ζ are transferred to the opposing BB at T2. At T3, after the yarn feeder has been released to the second knitted fabric 200 side, the stitch A of the first knitted fabric 100 is transferred to the opposing BB.

続くＴ４では、ＢＢを紙面左方向にラッキングして、Ｔ３でＢＢに目移しした編目ＡをＦＢの編目Ｂに重ね合わせた後、給糸口を紙面左方向の第一編地１００の側に移動させる間にＢＢの空針に掛け目Ｒを形成する。そして、Ｔ５では、給糸口を紙面右方向の第二編地２００の側に移動させる間に、Ｔ４で形成した重ね目Ｂ／Ａに続く編目Ｐ１を新たに形成し、給糸口を第一編地１００の側に反転させる。ここで、Ｔ３とＴ４の前半部分は、本発明工程Ａ´に、Ｔ４の後半部分とＴ５の前半部分は、本発明工程Ｂ´に相当する。   At T4, the BB is racked in the left direction on the paper surface, the stitch A transferred to the BB at T3 is overlapped with the stitch B of the FB, and the yarn feeder is moved to the first knitted fabric 100 side in the left direction on the paper surface. During this time, a hook R is formed on the empty needle of BB. Then, at T5, while moving the yarn feeder toward the second knitted fabric 200 in the right direction on the paper, a stitch P1 following the double stitch B / A formed at T4 is newly formed, and the yarn feeder is used as the first stitch. Invert to the ground 100 side. Here, the first half of T3 and T4 corresponds to the present invention step A ', and the latter half of T4 and the first half of T5 correspond to the present invention step B'.

図７のＴ６では、第二編地２００の編目αをＦＢに戻し、Ｔ７では、ＢＢを紙面左方向にラッキングして、その編目αに編目βを重ね合わせた後、給糸口を紙面右方向の第二編地２００の側に移動させる。そして、Ｔ８では、給糸口を紙面左方向の第一編地１００の側に移動させる間に、Ｔ７で形成した重ね目β／αに続く新たな編目Ｐ２を形成し、給糸口を第二編地２００の側に反転させる。給糸口を反転させる際、掛け目Ｒを針床から外しておく。ここで、Ｔ５後半部分とＴ６とＴ７の前半部分は、本発明工程Ｃ´に、Ｔ７の後半部分とＴ８の前半部分は、本発明工程Ｄ´に相当する。   At T6 in FIG. 7, the stitch α of the second knitted fabric 200 is returned to FB. At T7, the BB is racked in the left direction on the paper, and the stitch β is superimposed on the stitch α, and then the yarn feeder is moved to the right on the paper. To the second knitted fabric 200 side. At T8, while moving the yarn feeder toward the first knitted fabric 100 in the left direction of the paper, a new stitch P2 following the double stitch β / α formed at T7 is formed, and the yarn feeder is moved to the second stitch. Invert to the ground 200 side. When reversing the yarn feeder, the hook R is removed from the needle bed. Here, the latter half of T5 and the first half of T6 and T7 correspond to the present invention process C ', and the latter half of T7 and the first half of T8 correspond to the present invention process D'.

次いで、Ｔ９では、ＦＢの編目Ｃ，Ｐ１，Ｐ２を対向するＢＢに目移し、Ｔ１０でＢＢを紙面左方向にラッキングしてから編目Ｐ１，Ｐ２をＦＢに戻し、そしてＴ１１で編目Ｃを編目Ｐ１に重ね合わせる。Ｔ１１ではさらに、給糸口を紙面左方向の第一編地１００の側に移動させる間に、ＢＢの空針に掛け目Ｒを形成する。   Next, at T9, the stitches C, P1, P2 of the FB are transferred to the opposing BB, the BB is racked in the left direction on the paper surface at T10, the stitches P1, P2 are returned to the FB, and the stitch C is stitched at the stitch P1. To overlay. Further, at T11, while moving the yarn feeder to the first knitted fabric 100 side in the left direction of the drawing, a hook R is formed on the empty needle of BB.

最後に、Ｔ１２では、給糸口を紙面右方向の第二編地２００の側に移動させる間に、重ね目Ｃ／Ｐ１に続く新たな編目Ｐ３を形成し、その後、給糸口を反転させて、第一編地１００の側に逃がしておく。このＴ１２の編目と給糸口の配置状態を見ると、Ｔ６の状態から両編地１００，２００の境界の編目が１目ずつ減った状態と同様の状態になっている。従って、以降はＴ７〜Ｔ１２と同様の工程で第一編地１００と第二編地２００の接合を接合していけば良い。   Finally, at T12, while moving the yarn feeder toward the second knitted fabric 200 in the right direction of the paper, a new stitch P3 following the double stitch C / P1 is formed, and then the yarn feeder is reversed, Leave to the first knitted fabric 100 side. Looking at the arrangement state of the stitches and yarn feeders at T12, the state is similar to the state in which the stitches at the boundary between the two knitted fabrics 100, 200 are reduced one by one from the state at T6. Therefore, after that, it is only necessary to join the first knitted fabric 100 and the second knitted fabric 200 in the same process as T7 to T12.

以上説明した第二実施形態の接合工程によれば、図５を参照した第一実施形態のループ図を裏側から見たような伏目処理部により第一編地１００と第二編地２００とを接合することができる。そのため、第二実施形態の編地も、第一実施形態の編地と同様に、伸縮性に優れた伏目処理部により両編地１００，２００が接合された編地となる。ここで、第二実施形態における伏目処理部では、編地の表側に伏目が整列することになるので、それら伏目を編地のデザインとして利用すると良い。   According to the joining process of 2nd embodiment demonstrated above, the 1st knitted fabric 100 and the 2nd knitted fabric 200 are made by the bind off processing part which looked at the loop figure of 1st Embodiment with reference to FIG. 5 from the back side. Can be joined. Therefore, the knitted fabric of the second embodiment is also a knitted fabric in which both the knitted fabrics 100 and 200 are joined by the bind-off processing unit having excellent stretchability, like the knitted fabric of the first embodiment. Here, in the bind off processing unit in the second embodiment, the bind off is aligned on the front side of the knitted fabric, and therefore it is preferable to use the bind off as a design of the knitted fabric.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるわけではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することができる。例えば、伏目処理部５の形成は、弾性糸と通常の編糸とを引き揃えたものであっても良い。また、接合する第一編地と第二編地はリブ組織であっても良い。   In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, In the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention, it can change suitably. For example, the bind-off processing portion 5 may be formed by aligning elastic yarn and normal knitting yarn. Moreover, the rib structure may be sufficient as the 1st knitted fabric and 2nd knitted fabric to join.

ＦＢ 前針床 ＢＢ 後針床
Ａ〜Ｌ，α〜μ，Ｐ０〜Ｐ８，Ｑ０〜Ｑ７ 編目
Ｒ 掛け目
１００ 第一編地
２００ 第二編地
１ セーター
２ 身頃 ２０ 衿部
３ 右袖 ３０ 右袖口部
４ 左袖 ４０ 左袖口部
５ 伏目処理部 FB Front needle bed BB Rear needle bed A to L, α to μ, P0 to P8, Q0 to Q7 Knitting R Hanging stitch 100 First knitted fabric 200 Second knitted fabric 1 Sweater 2 Body 20 Buttocks 3 Right sleeve 30 Right cuff portion 4 left sleeve 40 left cuff part 5 bind off part

Claims (7)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて、独立して編成された編幅方向に並ぶ第一編地と第二編地のウエール方向端部同士を突き合わせた状態で伏目処理により繋ぎ合わせる編地の接合方法であって、
第一編地と第二編地との境界から両編地の接合を開始するにあたり、
第一編地において前記境界側端部に並ぶ二つの編目のうち、境界側の編目が第一編地に形成される第一伏目となるように、これら二つの編目を重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて次の第一伏目となる新たな編目を形成することと、
第二編地において前記境界側端部に並ぶ二つの編目のうち、境界側の編目が第二編地に形成される第二伏目となるように、これら二つの編目を重ね合わせ、その重ね目に続いて次の第二伏目となる新たな編目を形成することと、
を同一の編糸を利用して交互に繰り返し、
その繰り返しの過程で第一伏目の形成と第二伏目の形成との間に、前後いずれかの針床の空針に掛け目を形成し、その掛け目を後に針床から外すことで、第一伏目と第二伏目との間を繋ぐ糸長を稼ぐことを特徴とする編地の接合方法。 It has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and is knitted independently using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds. A method of joining knitted fabrics that are joined together by bind-off processing in a state in which the end portions of the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric aligned in the knitting width direction are in contact with each other,
In starting the joining of the two knitted fabrics from the boundary between the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric,
Among the two stitches arranged at the boundary side end in the first knitted fabric, these two stitches are overlapped so that the stitch on the boundary side becomes the first bind-off formed on the first knitted fabric. Followed by the formation of a new stitch that will be the next first bind-off,
Of the two stitches arranged at the boundary side end in the second knitted fabric, the two stitches are overlapped so that the stitch on the boundary side becomes the second bind-off formed on the second knitted fabric, and the double stitches Followed by the formation of a new stitch that will be the second bind-off,
Alternately using the same knitting yarn,
In the process of repeating, between the formation of the first bind and the second bind, a hook is formed on the empty needle of either the front or the back of the needle bed, and the hook is removed from the needle bed after that to form the first bind A method for joining a knitted fabric, characterized by earning a yarn length connecting between the first and second bind off. 第一編地と第二編地との接合に弾性糸を用いることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の編地の接合方法。   The method for joining knitted fabrics according to claim 1, wherein elastic yarns are used for joining the first knitted fabric and the second knitted fabric. 前記繰り返しの過程で、第一伏目と第二伏目を裏目として形成すると共に、
第一伏目または第二伏目を形成した後、次の伏目を形成する前に、給糸口を移動させることで、先に形成した伏目から給糸口に延びる編糸を、その先に形成した伏目の表側に交差させてから次の伏目を形成することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の編地の接合方法。 In the process of repeating, forming the first bind off and the second bind off as the back,
After forming the first bind-off or the second bind-off, before forming the next bind-off, by moving the yarn feeder, the knitting yarn extending from the previously formed bind-off to the yarn feeder is formed. The joining method of the knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the next bind-off is formed after intersecting the front side. 前記繰り返しの過程は、
給糸口を第二編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第一編地が係止される針床に対向する針床で、第一編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる工程Ａと、
第二編地の側に逃がしておいた給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ａで形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第一伏目を形成する工程Ｂと、
給糸口を第二編地の側に配置したまま、第二編地が係止される針床に対向する針床で、第二編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる工程Ｃと、
給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって移動させる間に工程Ｃで形成した重ね目に続く第二伏目を形成する工程Ｄと、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の編地の接合方法。 The repeating process is as follows:
After the yarn feeder is released to the second knitted fabric side, the two stitches at the boundary side end of the first knitted fabric are overlapped with the needle bed facing the needle bed to which the first knitted fabric is locked. Process A, and
Move the yarn feeder that had escaped to the second knitted fabric side toward the first knitted fabric side to the position beyond the double stitch formed in Step A, and move the yarn feeder to the second knitted fabric side again. Step B for forming a first bind-off following the overlap while moving
A step of superimposing the two stitches at the boundary side end portion of the second knitted fabric on the needle bed facing the needle bed to which the second knitted fabric is locked while the yarn feeder is arranged on the second knitted fabric side. C
Forming the second bind-off following the double stitch formed in step C while moving the yarn feeder toward the first knitted fabric; and
The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 3, further comprising: 前記繰り返しの過程で、第一伏目と第二伏目を表目として形成すると共に、
第一伏目または第二伏目を形成した後、次の伏目を形成する前に、給糸口を移動させることで、先に形成した伏目から給糸口に延びる編糸を、その先に形成した伏目の裏側に交差させてから次の伏目を形成することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の編地の接合方法。 In the process of repeating, forming the first bind and the second bind as the front,
After forming the first bind-off or the second bind-off, before forming the next bind-off, by moving the yarn feeder, the knitting yarn extending from the previously formed bind-off to the yarn feeder is formed. 3. The method for joining knitted fabrics according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the next bind-off is formed after intersecting the back side. 前記繰り返しの過程は、
給糸口を第二編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第一編地が係止される針床で、第一編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる工程Ａ´と、
第二編地の側に逃がしておいた給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ａ´で形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第一伏目を形成する工程Ｂ´と、
給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって移動させ、給糸口を第一編地の側に逃がした状態としてから、第二編地が係止される針床で、第二編地における前記境界側端部の二つの編目を重ね合わせる工程Ｃ´と、
給糸口を第一編地の側に向かって、工程Ｃ´で形成した重ね目を超える位置まで移動させ、再び給糸口を第二編地の側に向かって移動させる間に重ね目に続く第二伏目を形成する工程Ｄ´と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の編地の接合方法。 The repeating process is as follows:
After the yarn feeder has been released to the second knitted fabric side, a step A ′ for superimposing the two stitches at the boundary side end portion of the first knitted fabric on the needle bed to which the first knitted fabric is locked; ,
Move the yarn feeder that has escaped to the second knitted fabric side toward the first knitted fabric side to the position beyond the double stitch formed in step A ', and move the yarn feeder to the second knitted fabric side again. Process B ′ for forming the first bind-off following the overlap while moving toward
After the yarn feeder is moved toward the first knitted fabric and the yarn feeder is released to the first knitted fabric, the needle bed to which the second knitted fabric is locked is Step C ′ for overlapping the two stitches at the boundary side end,
The yarn feeder is moved toward the first knitted fabric side to a position exceeding the double stitch formed in the step C ′, and the yarn feeder is moved again toward the second knitted fabric side while continuing to the second stitch. A step D ′ for forming a second bind;
The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 5, comprising: 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右にラッキング可能で、前後の針床間で編目の目移しが可能な横編機を用いて編成された編地であって、
独立して編成された編地からなる第一編地部および第二編地部と、
両編地部を伏目処理にて接合する伏目処理部と、を備え、
前記伏目処理部は、同じ編糸で交互に連続して形成される第一伏目と第二伏目とからなり、
前記第一伏目は、第一編地のウエール方向端部の編目に重ねられ、
前記第二伏目は、第二編地のウエール方向端部の編目に重ねられ、
第一伏目と第二伏目とを繋ぐ渡り糸により第一編地部と第二編地部のウエール方向端部同士が突き合わせた状態で接合されていることを特徴とする編地。 A knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine that has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. And
A first knitted fabric portion and a second knitted fabric portion made of independently knitted fabrics, and
A bind-off processing part that joins both knitted fabric parts by bind-off process,
The bind-off processing section is composed of first bind-off and second bind-off formed alternately and continuously with the same knitting yarn,
The first bind-off is overlapped with the stitch at the end of the first knitted fabric in the wale direction,
The second bind off is overlapped with the stitch at the end of the second knitted fabric in the wale direction,
A knitted fabric characterized in that the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are joined to each other in a state in which the end portions in the wale direction are in contact with each other by a connecting yarn connecting the first bind-off and the second bind-off.
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