JP2011518622A - 皮膚の存在および皮膚の色素沈着を識別するための光学センサおよびその方法 - Google Patents
皮膚の存在および皮膚の色素沈着を識別するための光学センサおよびその方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0616—Skin treatment other than tanning
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B5/44—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
- A61B5/441—Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
- A61B2090/065—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension for measuring contact or contact pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0233—Special features of optical sensors or probes classified in A61B5/00
- A61B2562/0238—Optical sensor arrangements for performing transmission measurements on body tissue
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0651—Diodes
- A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許出願第10/787,720号(2004年2月25日出願、名称「Optical sensor and method for identifying the presence of skin」、現在、2008年8月19日発行の米国特許第7,413,567号)の利益を主張する。また、該出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/450,243号(2003年2月25日出願)、第60/450,598号(2003年2月26日出願)、第60/451,091号(2003年2月28日出願)、第60/452,304号(2003年3月4日出願)、第60/451,981号(2003年3月4日出願)、第60/452,591号(2003年3月6日出願)、
第60/456,379号(2003年3月20日出願)、第60/456,586号(2003年3月21日出願)、第60/458,861号(2003年3月27日出願)、第60/472,056号(2003年5月20日出願)の利益を主張し、さらに、
本願と発明の名称および発明者が同一の米国仮特許出願第61/048,154号(2008年4月25日出願)の利益を主張する。以上の全ては参照により本明細書に援用される。
本願は、概して、ヒトの皮膚を他の物質から区別するためのデバイスおよび方法に関し、より具体的には、生存しているヒトの皮膚を他のヒトの組織を含む他の物質から光学的に区別するためのデバイスおよび方法に関する。
Claims (23)
- 皮膚の存在および該皮膚内の色素沈着のレベルを識別するための光学デバイスであって、
表面接触開口を有する筐体と、
該筐体内の1つ以上の光源と、
該筐体内の1つ以上の検出器と、
該1つ以上の光源および該1つ以上の検出器に連結されている制御回路であって、マイクロプロセッサを備え、該表面接触開口が皮膚と接触しているかどうか識別し、かつ、該皮膚の色素沈着レベルを決定するように構成されている、制御回路と
を備えている、光学デバイス。 - 前記制御回路に連結されている温度センサをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、単一の広帯域光源であって、前記1つ以上の検出器は、単一の広帯域検出器および複数の検出器から選択され、該複数の検出器のそれぞれは、異なる光学帯域を検出する、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、複数の光源であって、該複数の光源のそれぞれは、異なる波長を有し、前記1つ以上の検出器は、単一の広帯域検出器である、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、複数の光源であって、該複数の光源のそれぞれは、異なる波長を有し、前記1つ以上の検出器は、複数の検出器であって、該複数の検出器のそれぞれは、異なる波長を検出する、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、緑色、超赤色、黄色、青色、および赤外線LEDから選択される1つ以上のLEDである、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記制御回路に連結されているインジケータをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の光学デバイス。
- 前記インジケータは、前記表面接触開口が前記皮膚と接触しているかどうかと、前記皮膚内の色素沈着に関する情報とを表示する、請求項7に記載の光学デバイス。
- 皮膚接触構造を有する皮膚治療デバイスであって、
筐体と、
該皮膚接触構造を通して、皮膚治療の少なくとも第1のレベルおよび第2のレベルを供給するように作動可能な該筐体内の治療源と、
該筐体内に搭載されている光学制御システムであって、マイクロプロセッサを有する制御回路に連結されている1つ以上の光源と1つ以上の検出器とを備え、該制御回路は、該皮膚接触構造が皮膚と接触しているかどうか識別し、かつ、該皮膚の色素沈着レベルを決定するように構成されている、光学制御システムと
を備えている、デバイス。 - 前記光学制御システムは、前記制御回路に連結されている温度センサをさらに備えている、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、単一の広帯域光源であって、前記1つ以上の検出器は、単一の広帯域検出器および複数の検出器から選択され、該複数の検出器のそれぞれは、異なる光学帯域を検出する、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、複数の光源であって、該複数の光源のそれぞれは、異なる波長を有し、前記1つ以上の検出器は、単一の広帯域検出器である、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、複数の光源であって、該複数の光源のそれぞれは、異なる波長を有し、前記1つ以上の検出器は、複数の検出器であって、該複数の検出器のそれぞれは、異なる波長を検出する、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記1つ以上の光源は、緑色、超赤色、黄色、青色、および赤外線LEDから選択される1つ以上のLEDである、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記制御回路に連結されているインジケータをさらに備えている、請求項9に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 前記インジケータは、前記表面接触開口が前記皮膚と接触しているかどうかと、前記皮膚内の色素沈着に関する情報とを表示する、請求項15に記載の皮膚治療デバイス。
- 皮膚の存在および該皮膚内の色素沈着のレベルを識別するための方法であって、
光源と、検出器と、制御回路とを有する光学デバイスを提供するステップであって、該制御回路は、既知の皮膚のスペクトル再放射値および既知の皮膚色素沈着閾値を備えている制御データによってプログラムされたマイクロプロセッサを有する、ステップと、
該光学デバイスを識別されるべき表面上に設置し、該光源から該表面上に光を向け、表面スペクトル再放射値を検出し、該表面スペクトル再放射値を該既知の皮膚のスペクトル再放射値と比較し、再放射率値を計算することによって、該光学デバイスが皮膚に接触しているかどうか決定するステップと、
試験されるべき該皮膚の色素沈着レベルを感知し、該試験されるべき該皮膚の色素沈着レベルを該既知の皮膚色素沈着閾値と比較することによって、該皮膚内の色素沈着のレベルを決定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記光学デバイスのユーザに、該光学デバイスが皮膚に接触しているかどうかの決定結果と、該皮膚内の色素沈着のレベルの決定結果とを提供するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 皮膚治療デバイスを制御し、該治療デバイスが皮膚と接触していない限り、該治療デバイスの動作を防止するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚の所定の色素沈着レベルに従って、光ベースの皮膚治療デバイスの出力レベルを制御するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記既知の皮膚のスペクトル再放射値を前記皮膚のスペクトル再放射と比較する場合に光散乱を調節するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 試験されるべき前記皮膚に到達することなく前記検出器に後方反射される光を補正するように較正するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 温度変動を補正するステップをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4815408P | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | |
US61/048,154 | 2008-04-25 | ||
PCT/US2009/041843 WO2009132355A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-27 | Optical sensor and method for identifying the presence of skin and the pigmentation of skin |
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JP2011518622A true JP2011518622A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2011518622A5 JP2011518622A5 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5628792B2 JP5628792B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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US (1) | US9687671B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2268198A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5628792B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009132355A1 (ja) |
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JP2020146486A (ja) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-17 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 皮膚状態検知装置 |
JP7075442B2 (ja) | 2020-05-28 | 2022-05-25 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 皮膚状態検知装置 |
Also Published As
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US20090270848A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
US9687671B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
EP2268198A4 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
WO2009132355A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
EP2268198A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
JP5628792B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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