JP2011508124A - Double window with ventilation structure - Google Patents

Double window with ventilation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011508124A
JP2011508124A JP2010540584A JP2010540584A JP2011508124A JP 2011508124 A JP2011508124 A JP 2011508124A JP 2010540584 A JP2010540584 A JP 2010540584A JP 2010540584 A JP2010540584 A JP 2010540584A JP 2011508124 A JP2011508124 A JP 2011508124A
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window
window frame
outdoor
indoor
double
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JP5165766B2 (en
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ユン・ビョンヒ
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LX Hausys Ltd
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LG Hausys Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

【解決手段】
本発明は、室外窓と室内窓で構成された二重窓構造に関し、室外窓の窓枠に外部の空気が循環できるように通気装置や通気口を設け、中間層の温度と湿度を自然に調節することによって結露が発生するのを防止し、高層建物の外壁に設けられる二重窓の場合、室内窓と室外窓との間の中間層を気圧緩衝空間として用い、気圧差による問題を防止する二重窓を提供する。
【選択図】なし[Solution]
The present invention relates to a double window structure composed of an outdoor window and an indoor window, and is provided with a ventilation device and a vent so that outside air can circulate in the window frame of the outdoor window, so that the temperature and humidity of the intermediate layer are naturally set. Adjusting to prevent condensation from occurring, and in the case of double windows provided on the outer wall of a high-rise building, the intermediate layer between the indoor window and the outdoor window is used as a pressure buffering space to prevent problems due to pressure differences To provide double glazing.
[Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は二重窓に関し、特に室外窓を開放しなくても室内窓と室外窓との間に形成された空間部に外部の空気を自然に流入させることができる構造を有する二重窓に関する。   The present invention relates to a double window, and more particularly to a double window having a structure that allows outside air to naturally flow into a space formed between an indoor window and an outdoor window without opening the outdoor window. .

一般に、アパート及び住商複合建物には室内窓と室外窓からなる二重窓又はカーテンウォールが設けられている。特に、二重窓は、断熱性と遮音性を確保することができる長所があるが、バルコニ拡張が合法化され広い室内空間を確保するために、一般消費者は室外窓と室内窓との間隔を減らした二重窓や二重カーテンウォールを好んでいる。   In general, apartments and Sumisho complex buildings are provided with double windows or curtain walls comprising indoor windows and outdoor windows. In particular, double windows have the advantage of being able to ensure heat insulation and sound insulation, but in order to secure a wide indoor space by legalizing the Balconi expansion, the general consumer has a gap between the outdoor window and the indoor window. Prefers double-glazed windows and double curtain walls.

図１は、一般的な二重窓の構造を概略的に示した図面であって、従来の二重窓は、壁体（図示せず）に固定された窓フレーム１０、窓フレーム１０に設けられた窓枠フレーム２０及び３０、そして窓枠フレーム２０及び３０にそれぞれ設けられた室内窓４０及び室外窓５０を備えており、室内窓４０と室外窓５０との間には、所定の空間部６０が形成される。   FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a structure of a general double window. A conventional double window is provided in a window frame 10 fixed to a wall (not shown), and the window frame 10. Window frames 20 and 30, and indoor window 40 and outdoor window 50 provided on the window frame frames 20 and 30, respectively. A predetermined space portion is provided between the indoor window 40 and the outdoor window 50. 60 is formed.

室内窓４０と室外窓５０との間の空間部６０が狭い二重窓は、優れた断熱性能、遮音性能を維持しながらも広い室内空間を確保することができる長所があるが、冬季に室外温度と室内温度の顕著な差によって室外窓５０の内面（室内側対応面）に多量の結露水（図１で７０で表示）が発生する。   The double window with a narrow space 60 between the indoor window 40 and the outdoor window 50 has the advantage that it can secure a wide indoor space while maintaining excellent heat insulation performance and sound insulation performance. Due to a significant difference between the temperature and the room temperature, a large amount of dew condensation water (indicated by 70 in FIG. 1) is generated on the inner surface of the outdoor window 50 (the indoor corresponding surface).

この結露水は、室内窓４０と窓枠フレーム２０との間の隙間を介して室内に流入することがあり、室内に流入した結露水は、カビ、シミ、掃除の問題、結氷などの多様な問題を引き起こす。また、窓に発生した結露水は、室内からの外部視野の確保を妨害する。   This condensed water may flow into the room through a gap between the indoor window 40 and the window frame frame 20, and the condensed water that has flowed into the room has a variety of types such as mold, stains, cleaning problems, and freezing. Cause problems. In addition, the dew condensation water generated in the window interferes with securing an external visual field from the room.

特に、断熱性能に優れた二重窓では、室内窓４０と室外窓５０との間の空間部６０で発生するこのような問題を解決するために、室内窓４０又は室外窓５０を随時開けて換気をしなければならない短所がある。   In particular, in a double window excellent in heat insulation performance, the indoor window 40 or the outdoor window 50 can be opened at any time in order to solve such a problem that occurs in the space 60 between the indoor window 40 and the outdoor window 50. There is a disadvantage that must be ventilated.

本発明は前記のような問題を解決するためのもので、本発明の目的は、室外窓又は室内窓を開放していない状態でも室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部に外部の空気を自然に流入させ、結露現象を予防することができる通気口を有する二重窓を提供することである。   The present invention is for solving the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide external air to the space between the indoor window and the outdoor window even when the outdoor window or the indoor window is not opened. It is to provide a double window having a vent that can flow naturally and prevent condensation.

前記目的を達成するために本発明の一形態によれば、多数の垂直フレーム及び水平窓フレームと、前記水平窓フレームと垂直窓フレームによって定義された各領域に開閉可能に設けられ、その間に空間部が形成されるように離隔配置された室外窓及び室内窓と、を備える二重窓が提供される。   In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a plurality of vertical frames and horizontal window frames, and each region defined by the horizontal window frames and the vertical window frames are provided so as to be openable and closable. A double window is provided that includes an outdoor window and an indoor window spaced apart to form a section.

このとき、前記水平窓フレームには通気手段が形成されており、前記通気手段を介して外部の空気が室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部に流入することができることが望ましい。   At this time, it is desirable that ventilation means is formed in the horizontal window frame, and that external air can flow into the space between the indoor window and the outdoor window through the ventilation means.

ここで、前記通気手段は、室外窓と室内窓との間の空間に対応する水平窓フレームの一面に形成された貫通ホールと、外部の空気に対応する水平窓フレームの一面に形成された開口と、前記開口と貫通ホールとを連結する流路と、を備えることが望ましい。   Here, the ventilation means includes a through hole formed in one surface of the horizontal window frame corresponding to the space between the outdoor window and the indoor window, and an opening formed in one surface of the horizontal window frame corresponding to the outside air. And a flow path connecting the opening and the through hole.

本発明の一形態に係る二重窓で前記垂直窓フレームは、両外側垂直窓フレーム及び内側垂直窓フレームに区分され、前記内側垂直窓フレームには換気口が形成されることが望ましい。   In the double window according to the aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the vertical window frame is divided into an outer vertical window frame and an inner vertical window frame, and a ventilation port is formed in the inner vertical window frame.

このとき、前記換気口は内側垂直窓フレームの上端部及び下端部に形成され、前記換気口はいずれか１つの領域の室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部と、これに隣接したいずれか１つの領域の室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部とを連結することが望ましい。   At this time, the ventilation opening is formed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner vertical window frame, and the ventilation opening is a space portion between the indoor window and the outdoor window in any one area, and any one adjacent thereto. It is desirable to connect the space between the indoor window and the outdoor window in one area.

このとき、前記いずれか１つの内側垂直窓フレームには上端部に換気口が形成され、これに隣接する内側垂直窓フレームには下端部に換気口が形成されることが望ましい。   At this time, it is preferable that a ventilation port is formed at the upper end of the one inner vertical window frame, and a ventilation port is formed at the lower end of the inner vertical window frame adjacent thereto.

以上で説明した通り、本発明に係る二重窓は、水平窓フレームに外部の空気が室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部に循環できるように通気構造や通気口を設け、前記空間部の温度と湿度を自然に調節することによって結露が生じるのを防止することができ、垂直窓フレームに水平交差換気口を形成してそれぞれの領域に開閉窓を設けなくてもよい長所がある。また、前記空間部を気圧緩衝空間として用い、気圧差によって生じる問題を防止することができる効果がある。   As described above, the double window according to the present invention is provided with a ventilation structure and a vent so that external air can circulate in the horizontal window frame to the space between the indoor window and the outdoor window, and the space part. By adjusting the temperature and humidity naturally, it is possible to prevent dew condensation, and there is an advantage that a horizontal cross ventilation port is formed in the vertical window frame and an opening / closing window is not provided in each region. In addition, there is an effect that the space portion can be used as an atmospheric pressure buffering space to prevent problems caused by an atmospheric pressure difference.

従来の二重窓の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the conventional double window. 本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓の概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram of the double window which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓を構成する水平窓フレームを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the horizontal window frame which comprises the double window which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓を示す一部切開斜視図である。It is a partially cut perspective view showing a double window according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図４に対応する図面であって、図４に示された二重窓の底面斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the double window shown in FIG. 4 corresponding to FIG. 4. 本発明の他の実施例に係る二重窓の多様な適用例を示す図面である。6 is a diagram illustrating various application examples of a double window according to another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施例に係る二重窓の多様な適用例を示す図面である。6 is a diagram illustrating various application examples of a double window according to another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施例に係る二重窓の多様な適用例を示す図面である。6 is a diagram illustrating various application examples of a double window according to another embodiment of the present invention.

以下、添付した図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例に係る二重窓を具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, a double window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図２は、本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓の構造を概略的に示した図面であって、本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓は、壁体（図示せず）に固定された窓フレーム１１０、窓フレーム１１０に設けられた窓枠フレーム１２０及び１３０、そして窓枠フレーム１２０及び１３０にそれぞれ設けられた室内窓１４０及び室外窓１５０を備える。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a double window according to an embodiment of the present invention. The double window according to the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to a wall (not shown). Window frame 110, window frame frames 120 and 130 provided on window frame 110, and indoor window 140 and outdoor window 150 provided on window frame frames 120 and 130, respectively.

ここで、前記窓フレーム１１０は、上部及び下部水平窓フレーム１１１及び１１２、そして上部水平窓フレーム１１１と下部水平窓フレーム１１２の両終端にそれぞれ固定された２つの垂直窓フレーム（図示せず）で構成される。   Here, the window frame 110 includes upper and lower horizontal window frames 111 and 112, and two vertical window frames (not shown) fixed to both ends of the upper horizontal window frame 111 and the lower horizontal window frame 112, respectively. Composed.

一方、室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０との間に形成された空間部１６０は、閉じた状態の室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０によって気密状態が維持される。   On the other hand, the space 160 formed between the indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150 is maintained in an airtight state by the closed indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150.

本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓は、室外窓１５０を支持する窓フレーム１１０に外部の空気が室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０との間の空間部１６０に流入することができる通気手段１００を備える。   The double window according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilation unit 100 that allows outside air to flow into the space 160 between the indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150 into the window frame 110 that supports the outdoor window 150. Is provided.

この通気手段１００を介して室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０との間に形成された空間部１６０に流入した外部の空気は、対流現象によって前記空間部１６０内で循環し、従って、外側又は室内窓には空間部１６０と外部の温度差による結露現象が発生しない。   The external air that has flowed into the space 160 formed between the indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150 through the ventilation means 100 circulates in the space 160 due to a convection phenomenon, and therefore, outside or indoor window. No condensation occurs due to a temperature difference between the space 160 and the outside.

このような機能を行う通気手段１００の具体的な構成及び機能を説明する。   A specific configuration and function of the ventilation means 100 that performs such a function will be described.

図３は本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓を構成する通気手段が形成された水平窓フレームの断面図であり、図４及び図５は本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓を構成する通気手段が形成された水平窓フレームの部分断面斜視図であって、図４は前記で説明した状態を、図５は下記で説明する状態をそれぞれ示している。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal window frame formed with ventilation means constituting a double window according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the double window according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a horizontal window frame on which a ventilation means is formed. FIG. 4 shows the state described above, and FIG. 5 shows the state described below.

一方、図３、図４及び図５に表示された矢印は、通気手段１００を介して外部から室外窓と室内窓との間の空間部に流入する空気の流れを示す。   On the other hand, the arrows displayed in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 indicate the flow of air flowing from the outside into the space between the outdoor window and the indoor window via the ventilation means 100.

本発明の一実施例に係る二重窓を構成する通気手段１００は、水平窓フレーム、例えば下部水平窓フレーム１１２に形成される。具体的には、通気手段１００は、室外窓１５０と室内窓１６０との間の空間に対応する水平窓フレーム１０２の一面に形成された貫通ホール１１２−１、外部と対応する水平窓フレーム１０２の一面に形成された開口１１２−２及び前記開口と貫通ホールを連結する流路１１２−３を備えることができる。従って、前記空間部１６０は、貫通ホール１１２−１、流路１１２−３及び開口１１２−２を介して外部と連通される。   The ventilation means 100 constituting the double window according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a horizontal window frame, for example, the lower horizontal window frame 112. Specifically, the ventilation means 100 includes a through-hole 112-1 formed on one surface of the horizontal window frame 102 corresponding to the space between the outdoor window 150 and the indoor window 160, and the horizontal window frame 102 corresponding to the outside. An opening 112-2 formed on one surface and a flow path 112-3 connecting the opening and the through hole can be provided. Accordingly, the space 160 is communicated with the outside through the through hole 112-1, the flow path 112-3, and the opening 112-2.

一方、図３、図４及び図５では、貫通ホール１１２−１が一定の長さを有するスリット形状からなっていることを示しているが、これに制限されはしない。   On the other hand, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show that the through hole 112-1 has a slit shape having a certain length, but this is not restrictive.

このように形成された貫通ホール１１２−１は、室外窓１５０と室内窓１４０との間の空間１６０に対応し、従って、外部の空気は通気手段１００を構成する流路１１２−３及び貫通ホール１１２−１を介して空間部１６０内に流入（矢印で表示）する。   The through hole 112-1 formed in this way corresponds to the space 160 between the outdoor window 150 and the indoor window 140, and therefore, external air flows through the flow path 112-3 and the through hole constituting the ventilation means 100. It flows into the space 160 through 112-1 (indicated by an arrow).

前記のような通気手段１００を介して外部から流入した外部の空気によって空間部１６０内の温度と湿度が自然に調節され、従って、室内窓又は室外窓に結露が発生するのを防止することができる。   The temperature and humidity in the space portion 160 are naturally adjusted by the external air flowing in from the outside through the ventilation means 100 as described above, and therefore, it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the indoor window or the outdoor window. it can.

一方、高層建物の外壁に設けられた二重窓又はカーテンウォールに本発明に用いられる通気手段を設けることにより、室外窓と室内窓との間の空間部は気圧緩衝空間の機能を行うことができ、従って、外部と室内との間の気圧差で発生し得る問題を予防することができる長所がある。   On the other hand, by providing the double window or curtain wall provided on the outer wall of the high-rise building with the ventilation means used in the present invention, the space between the outdoor window and the indoor window can function as a pressure buffering space. Therefore, there is an advantage that a problem that may occur due to a pressure difference between the outside and the room can be prevented.

以下、通気手段を介して流入した外部空気の流れの経路をより詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the flow path of the external air flowing in through the ventilation means will be described in more detail.

図５で、通気手段１００を構成する流路１１２−３は、窓フレーム１１０の下部水平窓フレーム１１２の内部に設けられたガスケット１１２−４の上部に形成され、貫通ホール１１２−１は、空間部１６０に対応する窓フレーム１１０の下部水平窓フレーム１１２に形成される。   In FIG. 5, the flow path 112-3 constituting the ventilation means 100 is formed in the upper part of the gasket 112-4 provided inside the lower horizontal window frame 112 of the window frame 110, and the through hole 112-1 is a space. A lower horizontal window frame 112 of the window frame 110 corresponding to the portion 160 is formed.

一方、流路１１２−３の一終端は下部水平窓フレーム１１２の一面に形成された開口１１２−２と連通され、従って、流路１１２−３は外部（大気）と連通される。   On the other hand, one end of the channel 112-3 communicates with an opening 112-2 formed on one surface of the lower horizontal window frame 112, and therefore the channel 112-3 communicates with the outside (atmosphere).

窓フレーム１１０の下部水平窓フレーム１１２に形成された開口１１２−２を介して流入した外部の空気は、下部水平窓フレーム１１２内の流路１１２−３及び水平窓フレーム１１２に形成された貫通ホール１１２−１を介して室外窓１５０と室内窓１４０との間の空間部１６０に流入する。   The external air that has flowed in through the opening 112-2 formed in the lower horizontal window frame 112 of the window frame 110 passes through the passage 112-3 in the lower horizontal window frame 112 and the through-hole formed in the horizontal window frame 112. It flows into the space part 160 between the outdoor window 150 and the indoor window 140 through 112-1.

このような構造を有する通気手段１００を備えた二重窓では、室外窓１５０を閉じた状態でも外部の空気が室外窓１５０と室内窓１４０との間の空間部１６０に流入することができる。従って、ユーザが室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０を開かない場合にも、前記通気手段１００を介して室内窓１４０と室外窓１５０との間に形成された空間部１６０に流入することができ、これにより空間部１６０と外部の温度差による結露現象は発生しない。   In the double window provided with the ventilation means 100 having such a structure, outside air can flow into the space 160 between the outdoor window 150 and the indoor window 140 even when the outdoor window 150 is closed. Therefore, even when the user does not open the indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150, the air can flow into the space 160 formed between the indoor window 140 and the outdoor window 150 through the ventilation means 100. Therefore, the dew condensation phenomenon due to the temperature difference between the space 160 and the outside does not occur.

一方、前記のような機能を行う通気手段１００は、窓の大きさに応じてその形成される数、貫通ホールの形状及び数などを異にすることができるのはもちろんである。   On the other hand, it is needless to say that the ventilation means 100 that performs the functions as described above can be formed in different numbers depending on the size of the window, the shape and number of the through holes, and the like.

ここまでは窓フレームに単一の窓枠フレームが設けられた二重窓を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに制限されず、例えばカーテンウォールのように多数の窓枠フレームが設けられた窓フレームにも適用できる。   Up to this point, a double window in which a single window frame is provided in the window frame has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a large number of window frame frames such as curtain walls are provided. It can also be applied to window frames.

図６〜図８には、単一の窓フレームに多数の窓枠フレームが設けられた二重窓（又はカーテンウォール）を示している。   6 to 8 show a double window (or curtain wall) in which a large number of window frame frames are provided on a single window frame.

窓フレームは、上部及び下部水平窓フレーム、そして上部及び下部水平フレームに固定された多数の垂直窓フレームからなり、このような水平及び垂直窓フレームにより、窓フレームは窓枠フレームがそれぞれ装着される多数の領域に区画される。このように、上部及び下部水平窓フレーム及び２つの垂直窓フレームによって形成された各領域には、室外窓と内層がそれぞれ装着される。   The window frame is composed of an upper and lower horizontal window frame, and a number of vertical window frames fixed to the upper and lower horizontal frames. With such horizontal and vertical window frames, the window frame is mounted on the window frame, respectively. It is partitioned into a number of areas. As described above, the outdoor window and the inner layer are respectively attached to each region formed by the upper and lower horizontal window frames and the two vertical window frames.

このような構造を有する二重窓では、各領域に対応する下部水平窓フレームに図２〜図５を通じて説明した通気手段１００がそれぞれ形成される。   In the double window having such a structure, the ventilation means 100 described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 is formed in the lower horizontal window frame corresponding to each region.

各通気手段は各領域に装着された室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部に対応し、この通気手段の構成及びその機能は図２〜図５を通じて説明したのと同一であり、従って、これに関する重複説明は省略する。   Each ventilation means corresponds to a space between an indoor window and an outdoor window mounted in each region, and the configuration and function of this ventilation means are the same as described with reference to FIGS. The overlapping explanation about this is omitted.

一方、窓フレームの各領域ごとに通気手段を必ずしも設ける必要はない。例えば、隣接する２つの領域を区分する垂直窓フレームに、両領域の空間部（室外窓と室内窓との間の空間部）を連通させる換気口（図４の５００）を形成し、２つの領域のいずれか１つの領域の下部水平窓フレームにのみ通気手段を形成することにより、窓フレームの全ての領域で図２〜図５を通じて説明した二重窓で得ることができる効果を同一に得ることができる。   On the other hand, it is not always necessary to provide ventilation means for each region of the window frame. For example, a ventilation window (500 in FIG. 4) that connects a space portion (a space portion between an outdoor window and an indoor window) in both regions is formed in a vertical window frame that partitions two adjacent regions, By forming the ventilation means only in the lower horizontal window frame in any one of the areas, the same effects that can be obtained with the double windows described through FIGS. 2 to 5 are obtained in all areas of the window frame. be able to.

図６〜図８は、一部領域の下部水平窓フレームにのみ通気手段が構成され、垂直窓フレームに水平換気口が形成された二重窓での空気の流れを示している。空気の流れは、それぞれの適用例で水平交差換気口を通過する矢印方向に進む。ここで、図６〜図８は、室内ではなく室外で窓フレームの室外窓を観察した状態を示しており、前記室外窓の設置時に室内窓は１つの開閉窓に設けることもでき、２つの領域に分割することもできる。   6 to 8 show the flow of air in a double window in which ventilation means is configured only in the lower horizontal window frame in a partial region and a horizontal ventilation port is formed in the vertical window frame. The air flow proceeds in the direction of the arrow passing through the horizontal cross ventilation in each application. Here, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 show a state in which the outdoor window of the window frame is observed not in the room but in the outdoor room. When the outdoor window is installed, the indoor window can be provided in one opening / closing window. It can also be divided into regions.

図６〜図８に示したそれぞれの適用例を説明すると、水平交差換気口を垂直窓フレームに形成させ、垂直窓フレームにより分割されるそれぞれの領域には、上部及び下部開閉窓を設けなくてもよいことが分かり、これは既存の垂直窓フレームの上部及び下部に必ず開閉窓を設けなければならない窓構造に比べて設置費用を節減できる。   Referring to each of the application examples shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, horizontal cross ventilation openings are formed in a vertical window frame, and upper and lower opening / closing windows are not provided in each region divided by the vertical window frame. It can be seen that this can save installation costs compared to a window structure in which opening and closing windows must be provided at the top and bottom of an existing vertical window frame.

図６は、ある垂直窓フレーム２２０の上部及び下部に換気口５００を形成し、これに隣接した垂直窓フレーム２３０には換気口を形成していない構造を示している。ここで、最外側の垂直窓フレーム２１０又は２５０は除き、換気口５００が形成された垂直窓フレーム２２０又は２４０によって分割された領域のいずれか１つの領域の下部水平窓フレーム２９２には、図２〜図５を通じて説明した通気手段１００が形成されているのはもちろんである。   FIG. 6 shows a structure in which a ventilation port 500 is formed in the upper and lower parts of a certain vertical window frame 220 and no ventilation port is formed in the vertical window frame 230 adjacent thereto. Here, except for the outermost vertical window frame 210 or 250, the lower horizontal window frame 292 in any one of the areas divided by the vertical window frame 220 or 240 in which the ventilation opening 500 is formed includes Of course, the ventilation means 100 described through FIG. 5 is formed.

このような構造の二重窓では、隣接する２つの領域の２つの空間部（室外窓と室内窓との間の空間）には、単一の通気手段を介して外部から流入した空気が循環するようになる。   In the double window having such a structure, air flowing from the outside through a single ventilation means circulates in two space portions (spaces between the outdoor window and the indoor window) in two adjacent regions. To come.

一方、下部水平窓フレーム２９２に通気手段を構成しない場合、２つの領域のいずれか１つの領域の室外窓にのみ開閉窓７００を形成すれば、２つの領域の各空間部への外部空気の流入がなされる。   On the other hand, when the lower horizontal window frame 292 is not configured with ventilation means, if the open / close window 700 is formed only in the outdoor window of one of the two regions, the inflow of external air into each space of the two regions Is made.

図７は、窓フレーム３００の最外側垂直窓フレーム３１０、３５０を除いた全ての垂直窓フレーム３２０、３３０及び３４０の上部及び下部に換気口を設けた構造を示している。   FIG. 7 shows a structure in which ventilation openings are provided at the upper and lower portions of all the vertical window frames 320, 330 and 340 except for the outermost vertical window frames 310 and 350 of the window frame 300.

このような構造では、換気口を介して全ての領域の空間部（室外窓と室内窓との間の空間）が互いに連通されており、従って、少なくともいずれか１つの領域の下部水平窓フレーム３９２に形成された通気手段を介して流入した外部の空気が全ての領域の空間部内で循環できるようになる。   In such a structure, the space portions of all the regions (spaces between the outdoor windows and the indoor windows) are communicated with each other via the ventilation openings, and accordingly, the lower horizontal window frame 392 of at least one of the regions. The external air that has flowed in through the ventilation means formed in the air can be circulated in the spaces of all regions.

一方、下部水平窓フレーム３９２に通気手段を構成しない場合、いずれか１つの領域の室外窓にのみ開閉窓を形成すれば、全ての領域の各空間への外部空気の流入がなされる。   On the other hand, if no ventilation means is provided in the lower horizontal window frame 392, if an opening / closing window is formed only in the outdoor window in any one region, the external air flows into each space in all regions.

図８は、いずれか１つの垂直窓フレーム４２０又は４４０には下部に換気口を形成し、これに隣接した垂直窓フレーム４３０には上部に換気口を形成した構造４００を示し、このような構造でも換気口を介して全ての領域の空間部（室外窓と室内窓との間の空間）が互いに連通され、従って、少なくともいずれか１つの領域の下部水平窓フレーム４９２に形成された通気手段を介して流入した外部の空気が全ての領域の空間部内で循環できる。   FIG. 8 shows a structure 400 in which any one vertical window frame 420 or 440 has a ventilation hole in the lower part and a vertical window frame 430 adjacent to the vertical window frame 430 has a ventilation hole in the upper part. However, the spaces in all the areas (spaces between the outdoor windows and the indoor windows) are communicated with each other through the ventilation openings. Therefore, the ventilation means formed in the lower horizontal window frame 492 in at least one of the areas External air that has flowed in through the air can circulate in the spaces of all regions.

一方、下部水平窓フレーム４９２に通気手段を構成しない場合、いずれか１つの領域の室外窓にのみ開閉窓７００を形成すれば、全ての領域の各空間部への外部空気の流入がなされる。   On the other hand, when the lower horizontal window frame 492 is not configured with ventilation means, if the open / close window 700 is formed only in the outdoor window of any one region, the external air flows into each space in all regions.

前記で説明した本発明の望ましい実施例は例示のために開示されたものであって、本発明に関する通常の知識を有する当業者であれば、本発明の思想と範囲内で多様な修正、変更、付加が可能であり、このような修正、変更及び付加は特許請求の範囲に属するものと見なければならない。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed for illustrative purposes, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art having ordinary knowledge of the present invention within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Additions are possible, and such modifications, changes and additions should be regarded as belonging to the appended claims.

１０、１１０、３００：窓フレーム、２０、３０、１２０、１３０：窓枠フレーム、４０：室内窓、５０：室外窓、６０、１６０：空間部、７０：結露水、１００：通気手段、１０２、１１１、１１２、２９２、３９２、４９２：水平窓フレーム、１１２−１：貫通ホール、１１２−２：開口、１１２−３：流路、１１２−４：ガスケット、１４０：室内窓、１５０：室外窓、２２０、２３０、２４０、２５０、３１０、３２０、３３０、３４０、３５０、４２０、４３０、４４０：垂直窓フレーム、５００：換気口、７００：開閉窓   10, 110, 300: Window frame, 20, 30, 120, 130: Window frame frame, 40: Indoor window, 50: Outdoor window, 60, 160: Space, 70: Condensed water, 100: Ventilation means, 102, 111, 112, 292, 392, 492: horizontal window frame, 112-1: through hole, 112-2: opening, 112-3: flow path, 112-4: gasket, 140: indoor window, 150: outdoor window, 220, 230, 240, 250, 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 420, 430, 440: vertical window frame, 500: ventilation opening, 700: open / close window

Claims (6)

多数の垂直窓フレーム及び水平窓フレームと、
前記水平窓フレームと垂直窓フレームによって定義された各領域に設けられ、その間に空間部が形成されるように離隔された多数の室外窓及び室内窓と、
を備え、
前記水平窓フレームには通気手段が形成されており、前記通気手段を介して外部の空気が室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部に流入することができることを特徴とする二重窓。 A number of vertical window frames and horizontal window frames;
A number of outdoor windows and indoor windows provided in each region defined by the horizontal window frame and the vertical window frame, and spaced apart so as to form a space therebetween,
With
Ventilation means is formed in the horizontal window frame, and external air can flow into the space between the indoor window and the outdoor window through the ventilation means. 前記通気手段は、
室外窓と室内窓との間の空間に対応する水平窓フレームの一面に形成された貫通ホールと、外部と対応する水平窓フレームの一面に形成された開口と、前記開口と貫通ホールを連結する流路と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の二重窓。 The ventilation means is
A through hole formed on one surface of a horizontal window frame corresponding to the space between the outdoor window and the indoor window, an opening formed on one surface of the horizontal window frame corresponding to the outside, and the opening and the through hole are connected. The double window according to claim 1, further comprising a flow path. 前記垂直窓フレームは両外側垂直窓フレーム及び多数の内側垂直窓フレームに区分され、
前記内側垂直窓フレームには換気口が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の二重窓。 The vertical window frame is divided into an outer vertical window frame and a plurality of inner vertical window frames,
The double window according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the inner vertical window frame. 前記換気口は、内側垂直窓フレームの上端部及び下端部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の二重窓。   The double window according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation port is formed at an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the inner vertical window frame. 前記換気口は、いずれか１つの領域の室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部と、これに隣接したいずれか１つの領域の室内窓と室外窓との間の空間部とを連結することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の二重窓。   The ventilation port connects a space portion between the indoor window and the outdoor window in any one region and a space portion between the indoor window and the outdoor window in any one region adjacent thereto. The double window according to claim 3. 前記いずれか１つの内側垂直窓フレームには上端部に換気口が形成され、これに隣接する内側垂直窓フレームには下端部に換気口が形成されることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の二重窓。   The ventilating port is formed at the upper end of the inner vertical window frame, and the ventilating port is formed at the lower end of the inner vertical window frame adjacent to the inner vertical window frame. Double window.
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KR101238125B1 (en) 2013-02-27
JP5165766B2 (en) 2013-03-21
KR20090072863A (en) 2009-07-02
WO2009084879A2 (en) 2009-07-09
RU2454523C2 (en) 2012-06-27
CN101910541B (en) 2012-11-21
US8397449B2 (en) 2013-03-19
WO2009084879A3 (en) 2009-09-24
US20100281797A1 (en) 2010-11-11
CN101910541A (en) 2010-12-08

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