CN103403462B - Double window - Google Patents
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- CN103403462B CN103403462B CN201280001659.8A CN201280001659A CN103403462B CN 103403462 B CN103403462 B CN 103403462B CN 201280001659 A CN201280001659 A CN 201280001659A CN 103403462 B CN103403462 B CN 103403462B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- air interchanger
- working plate
- indoor
- outside
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/082—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rigid or slidable lamellae
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of double window that automatically can regulate ventilation volume according to the temperature of outdoor.Double window (2) possesses the masking structure body (5A) of outside and the masking structure body (5B) of indoor, between these masking structure bodies (5A, 5B), be formed with insulated space (6).The air interchanger (8B) of the air interchanger (8A) being located at the masking structure body (5A) of outside and the masking structure body (5B) being located at indoor possesses separately: apparatus main body (10), and it has ventilation passageway (16); Working plate (20), it is supported on this apparatus main body (10) with movable state, and according to the aperture area of its position adjustments ventilation passageway (16); Temperature sense actuator (30).The temperature of this temperature sense actuator (30) response outside makes working plate (20) rotate, and lower with temperature, the mode more reducing the aperture area of ventilation passageway (16) automatically regulates.In order to obtain the aperture area identical with ventilation passageway (16), the temperature that the temperature that the temperature sense actuator (30) of the air interchanger (8B) of indoor requires requires than the temperature sense actuator (30) of the air interchanger (8A) of outside is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the double window being equipped with air interchanger.
Background technology
The technology of patent document described as follows 1 ~ 3 publicity, applicant has developed a kind of air interchanger utilizing the window of marmem.This air interchanger possesses: apparatus main body, and it has the ventilation passageway that indoor and outdoors is communicated with; Working plate, it is supported on this apparatus main body and opening and closing ventilation passageway with movable state; Thermo-responsive actuator, it is according to this working plate of atmospheric temperature automatic shutter.
Described actuator have the moving body be connected with described working plate, bias spring moving body exerted a force from enable possition towards the mode of closed position with described working plate and to the spring (hereinafter referred to shape memory spring) of this bias spring rightabout to the marmem that described moving body exerts a force.
Described shape memory spring is elastic force grow when atmospheric temperature height, resists described bias spring and work package is moved to opening direction, in contrast, if elastic force dies down during atmospheric temperature step-down, allows described bias spring that work package is moved to closing direction.
Patent document 1:(Japan) JP 2004-170040 publication
Patent document 2:(Japan) JP 2004-238992 publication
Patent document 3:(Japan) JP 2004-239546 publication
The applicant to described self-adjustable air interchanger is used for cold the situation of double window that uses be studied.
Double window has the masking structure body of outside and the masking structure body of indoor, between two masking structure bodies, be formed with insulated space.These masking structure bodies separately such as by two pieces slidably window form.
When air interchanger is used for described double window, need two sides of the masking structure body in outside and indoor that described air interchanger is set.So use the air interchanger of same specification, same temperature characteristic to test the masking structure body of outside and the masking structure body of indoor, result, the effect of heat insulation of double window can be reduced to not expected level.
Investigate the reason that the effect of heat insulation of described double window reduces, result distinguishes the fact below.That is, the air interchanger of outside responds outdoor temperature and works, but the air interchanger of indoor responds the temperature of insulated space and works.In the winter time, the temperature of this insulated space is higher than outdoor temperature, therefore, when the air interchanger of described outside and indoor is same specification (in other words, when the temperature characterisitic of two air interchangers is identical), the aperture area of the ventilation passageway of the air interchanger of indoor can become larger than the aperture area of the air interchanger of outside, can cause the reduction of not expected effect of heat insulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve described problem, the invention provides a kind of double window, this double window possesses the masking structure body of outside and the masking structure body of indoor, between these masking structure bodies, be formed with insulated space,
Masking structure body two side of the masking structure body in outside and indoor arranges air interchanger, and these air interchangers possess separately:
(A) apparatus main body, it has ventilation passageway;
(B) working plate, it is supported on this apparatus main body with movable state, the aperture area of ventilation passageway according to its position adjustments;
(C) temperature sense actuator, the temperature of its response outside makes working plate rotate, and automatically regulates in the more low mode more reducing the aperture area of described ventilation passageway of temperature,
In the air interchanger of described outside and the air interchanger of indoor, in order to obtain the aperture area identical with described ventilation passageway, the temperature that described temperature sense actuator requires is different, compared with the temperature required with the temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger of outside, the temperature that the temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger of indoor requires is high.
According to described formation, under reducing the situation of the aperture area of the air interchanger of outside in the winter time, even if the temperature of insulated space is higher than outdoor temperature, also the aperture area of the aperture area of the air interchanger of indoor and the air interchanger of outside can be made close, the thermal insulation of double window can be guaranteed.
The temperature sense actuator of preferred each air interchanger is by the moving body of combining with described working plate, to the elastomer of the marmem that this moving body exerts a force to first direction with form the bias flexible body that this moving body exerts a force to second direction opposite to the first direction.
Also the elastomer of the marmem of the temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger of preferred described outside and indoor has mutually different temperature characterisitics by heat treatment.
Accordingly, except the elastomeric temperature characterisitic of marmem, the air interchanger of outside and indoor can be set as same specification (same structure), can manufacturing cost be reduced.
Preferred each air interchanger horizontal-extending, described apparatus main body and working plate are slenderly formed, elastomer and the bias flexible body of described marmem are made up of draft helical spring, be configured in the both sides of described moving body respectively, and extend at the length direction of apparatus main body, the elastomeric elastic force of described marmem reduces along with temperature and reduces, and thus, described temperature sense actuator makes described working plate rotate to the direction reducing described aperture area.
Preferred described apparatus main body has the main wall forming blow vent, described moving body is made up of translating cam parts, one lateral margin rotatably support of described working plate is in described apparatus main body, another lateral margin of working plate has cam-follower, this cam-follower engages with described translating cam parts, and move with the length direction of described translating cam parts to described apparatus main body, described working plate rotates and is toward or away from described main wall, thus, the aperture area of described ventilation passageway is regulated.
The minimum of a value preferably can carrying out the aperture area of the described ventilation passageway regulated by described temperature sense actuator be greater than zero setting.Thus, also can carry out MIN ventilation when cold, and then the pollution of indoor air can be avoided.
According to the present invention, even if the air interchanger of the masking structure body of the masking structure body of the outside of double window and indoor all serviceability temperature induction type separately, the effect of heat insulation of double window when also can guarantee cold.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outline profilograph in the house possessing the double window forming the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the front elevation of above-mentioned double window is observed in side indoor;
Fig. 3 is the profilograph of above-mentioned double window, omits a part and forms and the figure of expression;
Fig. 4 A is the front elevation being assembled into the indoor window of above-mentioned double window and the air interchanger of outside window;
Fig. 4 B is the front elevation of the working plate of the same air interchanger;
Fig. 5 A be in Fig. 4 A A-A to pseudosection;
Fig. 5 B be in Fig. 4 A B-B to pseudosection;
Fig. 6 A is the flat sectional drawing of the main composition element of the maximum opening representing above-mentioned air interchanger;
Fig. 6 B is the flat sectional drawing of the main composition element of the minimum opening representing above-mentioned air interchanger;
Fig. 6 C is the flat sectional drawing of the main composition element of the positive closing state representing above-mentioned air interchanger;
Fig. 7 be represent in indoor temperature sense actuator and outside temperature sense actuator, the curve map of the relation of the opening angle (aperture area of ventilation passageway) of temperature and working plate;
Fig. 8 is the outline profilograph in the house possessing the double window forming the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the profilograph of the double window of the same second embodiment, omits a part and forms and the figure of expression;
Figure 10 is the outline profilograph in the house possessing the double window forming the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7, the double window forming the first embodiment of the present invention is described.The air exchange system in house 1 is roughly represented in Fig. 1.One or more wall 1a in house 1 are provided with double window 2, another wall 1b is provided with fan 3.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, double window 2 is a pair window 5B, 5B by a pair window 5A, 5A on window frame 4 slidably outside assembly chamber and indoor and forms.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned window frame 4 has upper frame 4a in level and lower frame 4b and indulges frame portion 4c with in vertical pair of right and left, and it embeds the opening being fixed on wall 1a.As shown in Figure 3, on upper frame 4a and lower frame 4b, be alternately formed with four track 4x and five barrier 4y respectively.These frame portions 4a ~ 4c is made up of the extrudate (below referred to as section bar) of resin or aluminum.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned window 5A, 5B have upper ledge 5a in level and lower frame 5b and indulge frame 5c with in vertical pair of right and left, are embedded with dual glass 5d(transparent panel in the mode of being surrounded by these frames 5a ~ 5c).These frames 5a ~ 5c is made up of the extrudate of resin or aluminum.
As shown in Figure 3, the upper ledge 5a and lower frame 5b of above-mentioned window 5A, 5B being formed with groove 5x, by making the upper and lower track 4x of above-mentioned window frame 4 enter in these upper and lower groove 5x, and supporting window 5 slidably.
As shown in Figure 2, a pair window about 5A, 5A of outside configure, and become the state of being closed by the opening marked off by window frame 4 thus, form the occlusion structure body of outside.Similarly, a pair window 5B, 5B of indoor are also formed the occlusion structure body of indoor with the state of closing.A pair window 5A, 5A in the outside of these closed conditions and between a pair window 5B, 5B of indoor, form insulated space 6 as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, be provided with air interchanger 8A a side of a pair window 5A, 5A of above-mentioned outside, be provided with air interchanger 8B a side of a pair window 5B, 5B of above-mentioned indoor.
Said fans 3 is in principle always in work, and above-mentioned air interchanger 8A, 8B control the circulation of air automatically according to temperature.Under the state that window 5A, 5A closedown, window 5B, 5B closedown, air interchanger 8A, 8B allow the circulation of air, as shown by the arrows in fig. 1, outdoor fresh air is on a small quantity bit by bit by air interchanger 8A, 8B and insulated space 6, be supplied to the interior space 1c in house 1, the foul atmosphere of interior space 1c is sucked by fan 3 and is discharged to outdoor.
As shown in Figure 3, air interchanger 8A, 8B are assembled between the upper ledge 5a of window 5A, 5B and dual glass 5d respectively, along upper ledge 5a horizontal-extending.
Then, above-mentioned air interchanger 8A, 8B are described in detail.These air interchangers 8A, 8B are formed as same structure, same specification except temperature characterisitic described later.Therefore, the air interchanger 8A of outside is described, omits the explanation of the air interchanger 8B of indoor.
As shown in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 A, air interchanger 8A possesses as main composed component: referred to as main body below the apparatus main body 10(that level slenderly extends), along the equidirectional working plate 20 that slenderly extends and this working plate 20 is automatically rotated according to the temperature of outside temperature sense actuator 30(below referred to as actuator).
Aforementioned body 10 by the section bar 11 ~ 13 of three aluminums and resinous heat insulation section bar 14 being assembled together, more as shown in Figure 4 A, being installed lid 15 at the two ends of these section bars 11 ~ 14 and forms.
Above-mentioned section bar 11,12 be embedded into the recess 5y of the bottom of the upper ledge 5a being formed at the window 5A shown in Fig. 3 in vertical upper end 11a, 12a, be embedded with dual glass 5d at above-mentioned section bar 11,12 between bottom 11b, 12b in vertical.
Section bar 11 ~ 13, heat insulation section bar 14 in vertical wall on, be formed with many blow vent 11x, 12x, 13x, 14x length direction is spaced apart respectively, by these blow vents 11x ~ 14x and by section bar 11 ~ 14 and lid 15 round inner space form ventilation passageway 16.
In addition, below, the vertical wall of the section bar 12 being formed with above-mentioned blow vent 12x is called main wall 12c.
In the present embodiment, be positioned at by the section bar 11 of indoor being provided with dismantledly the bearing 19 of mounting filter 18.This filter 18 covers above-mentioned blow vent 11x.This bearing 19 is also formed with blow vent 19x.
As shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, above-mentioned working plate 20 is incorporated in ventilation passageway 16.The rising wood of working plate 20 has the turning cylinder portion 21 of cross section circle, and this turning cylinder portion 21 is incorporated in the support groove 12y of the upper end of the main wall 12c being formed at section bar 12.Thus, working plate 20 rotatably and be supported on main body 10 slidably.Working plate 20 is toward or away from the main wall 12c of section bar 12 along with rotation.Working plate 20 determines in fact the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 relative to the angle of inclination of main wall 12c.
As the most clearly represented in Fig. 4 B, near one end (side is seen as right-hand member indoor) of working plate 10, be formed with connecting hole or engaging otch 22.
Near the position on right side the central authorities of the lower edge from working plate 10, be formed with the cam-follower as translating cam and a projection 23 providing.
Near the left end of working plate 10, be formed with the cam-follower as stationary cam and the projection 24 provided and the projection 25 of rotating restriction.
Above-mentioned actuator 30 is incorporated in ventilation passageway 16, and near the blow vent 13x being configured at the section bar 13 of above-mentioned outside.
As shown in Figure 6A, the elongated bearing 31, the spring 32(elastomer of marmem that is made up of draft helical spring that extend of above-mentioned actuator 30 length direction possessed along main body 10), the bias spring 33(bias flexible body that is made up of draft helical spring) and translating cam parts 34(moving body).Below, the simplification of the spring 32 of above-mentioned marmem is called shape memory spring.
Above-mentioned bearing 31 is formed by being connected by two parts, and position is supported with above-mentioned translating cam parts 34 and makes it along its length slidably therebetween.Above-mentioned shape memory spring 32 and bias spring 33 separate configuration in the both sides of above-mentioned translating cam parts 34, and extend along the length direction linearity of bearing 31.In the present embodiment, shape memory spring 32 is configured at left side, and bias spring 33 is configured at right side.One end of these springs 32,33 is connected with translating cam parts 34, the respective other end be connected to the two ends of above-mentioned bearing 31 or its near.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned shape memory spring 32 has along with temperature rises, the characteristic that tensile elasticity power substantial linear increases.
Above-mentioned bearing 30 opposing body 10 at length direction slidably, but under automatic control mode described later, is maintained at stop position, and translating cam parts 34 are controlled in the position of the elastic force equilibrium of two springs 32,33 according to the temperature environment of outside.
Although there are some deviations in the temperature characterisitic of shape memory spring 32, this deviation such as can compensate to the link position of bearing 31 by regulating bias spring 33.Consequently, actuator 30 can obtain the temperature characterisitic of regulation.
On above-mentioned translating cam parts 34, be formed with the cam path 34a tilted relative to the main wall 12c of aforementioned body 10, the projection 23 of above-mentioned working plate 20 enters this cam path 34a.
The air interchanger 8A of above-mentioned outside has the temperature characterisitic represented with the solid line of Fig. 7.In detail, when the temperature of outdoor is ceiling temperature (such as 15 DEG C), because the elastic force of shape memory spring 32 is stronger, translating cam parts 34 position is to the left, thus, as shown in Figure 6A, the projection 23 of working plate 20 is positioned at the dead end of cam path 34a.Consequently, as shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B solid line, working plate 20 is maximum θ max relative to the tilt angle theta (opening angle) of main wall 12c, and then the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 is maximum.In addition, as shown in Figure 6A, be that parallel auxiliary tank 34b is connected with the dead end of above-mentioned cam path 34a with main wall 12c, even and if the temperature rises, translating cam parts 34 left direction moves, and the angle of inclination of working plate 20 also can not increase.
If along with the mercury dropped of outdoor, when the elastic force of shape memory spring 32 dies down, translating cam parts 34 are pulled by bias spring 33, and right direction moves as shown in Figure 6B.Thus, the projection 23 of working plate 20 utilizes and the cam effect of cam path 34a and close to main wall 12c.Consequently, as shown in imaginary line in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, working plate 20 reduces relative to the tilt angle theta of main wall 12c, and the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 reduces.
In the present embodiment, if when the temperature of outdoor is lower limit temperature (such as 5 DEG C), as shown in Figure 6B, the projection 25 of working plate 20 abuts with stationary cam parts 45 described later, and rotation is limited.Thus even if temperature is lower than above-mentioned lower limit temperature, the tilt angle theta of working plate 20 also maintains minimum of a value θ min.That is, ventilation passageway 16 can not become complete closure state (aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 is the state of zero).Such as, minimum of a value θ min is about 1/3 of maximum θ max.Thus, under automatic control mode, ensure that the circulation of minimal air.Can be clear from above-mentioned explanation, stationary cam parts 45 provide as the retainer (rotation limiting device) to working plate 20.
As Fig. 6 the best represents in the present embodiment, possess the forced closing device 40 manually forcibly working plate 20 being placed in buttoned-up status.This forced closing device 40 has operating handle 41 and above-mentioned stationary cam parts 45.
As shown in Fig. 4 A, Fig. 5 B, near the right-hand member of the section bar 11 in indoor and heat insulation section bar 14, form porose 11z, 14z, in this some holes 11z, 14z, be embedded with members of frame 42.On this members of frame 42, be supported with aforesaid operations handle 41 slidably.As shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, become automatic control mode when operating handle 41 is positioned at right side, as shown in Figure 6 C, when operating handle 41 is positioned at left side, become positive closing pattern.
Aforesaid operations handle 41 is inserted into the connecting hole 22 of above-mentioned working plate 20, thus, when aforesaid operations handle 41 is in automatic control mode, working plate 20 is prohibited in the movement of length direction, only to rotate, as mentioned above, respond outdoor temperature by actuator 30 and automatically control its angle of inclination.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the bearing 31 of above-mentioned actuator 30 is fixed with latch for printed circuit 39.This latch for printed circuit 39 has a pair engagement pawl 39a extended upward, clamps aforesaid operations handle 41 with these engagement pawl 39a.Thus, when operating handle 41 is in automatic control mode position, bearing 31 maintains the resting position of regulation.
Above-mentioned stationary cam parts 45 configure along the length direction of main body 10 away from translating cam parts 34, and are fixed on the section bar 12 of main body 10.Stationary cam parts 45 have the cam surface 45a of the inclination equal with the cam path 34a of translating cam parts 34.
If when making aforesaid operations handle 41 left direction move and become positive closing pattern, working plate 20 is along equidirectional movement, as shown in Figure 6 C, the projection 24 of working plate 20 abuts to the cam surface 45a of stationary cam parts 45, by this cam surface 45a guiding close to main wall 12c.Soon, working plate 20 is close to main wall 12c, and the pad 28 being fixed on the lower edge of working plate 20 abuts to main wall 12c, and the blow vent 12x of main wall 12c is closed in fact (that is, the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 vanishing in fact).
In addition, the bearing 31 of above-mentioned actuator 30 engages with operating handle 41 via latch for printed circuit 39, so actuator 30 is also followed operating handle 41 and moved along the length direction of main body 10 together with working plate 20.Therefore, when making operating handle 41 move to positive closing mode position, the deflection of shape memory spring 32 is suppressed, and can realize life-extending.
As shown in phantom in Figure 7, the air interchanger 8B of indoor has the temperature characterisitic of temperature characterisitic to high temperature side movement of the air interchanger 8A making indoor.That is, in order to obtain the angle of inclination of identical working plate 20, the temperature required by temperature sense actuator 30 of the air interchanger 8B of indoor, than the air interchanger 8A of outside temperature sense actuator 30 required by temperature high.Such as, the temperature when tilt angle theta of working plate 30 reduces and reaches minimum of a value θ min is 10 DEG C, and temperature when tilt angle theta increases and reaches maximum θ max is 20 DEG C.
The difference of the temperature characterisitic of above-mentioned air interchanger 8A, 8B, by heat-treating (shape memory process) respective shape memory spring 32, making its temperature characterisitic mutually different and obtaining.
In the above-described configuration, under the state that window 5A, 5B of double window 2 are closed, utilize insulated space 6 and obtain high effect of heat insulation.As mentioned above, under automatic control mode, air interchanger 8A, 8B of outside, indoor allow the circulation of air, always carry out the ventilation of interior space 1c.
When cold when outdoor temperature is 5 DEG C, the aperture area of the ventilation passageway 16 of the air interchanger 8A of outside is minimum.
The temperature sense actuator 30 of the air interchanger 8B of indoor responds the temperature of temperature, the i.e. insulated space 6 of outside and works, but the temperature of this insulated space 6 is higher than outdoor temperature.Therefore, if when the temperature sense actuator 30 of the air interchanger 8B of indoor has the temperature characterisitic identical with the air interchanger 8A of outside, compared with the air interchanger 8A of outside, the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 can become large.But, as mentioned above, because the temperature characterisitic of the air interchanger 8B of indoor is as moved to high temperature side with shown in dotted line in the figure 7, therefore, the increase of the opening angle θ of working plate 20 can be suppressed.Such as, when the temperature of insulated space 6 compares outdoor temperature height about 5 DEG C and is 10 DEG C, can suppress by the angle that △ θ represents in Fig. 7, the aperture area of ventilation passageway 16 can be made in the same manner as the air interchanger 8A of outside to be minimum.
Then, another embodiment of the present invention is described.In these embodiments, for the component parts corresponding with the first embodiment, subsidiary duplicate numbers also omits detailed description.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 represent the second embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, the air interchanger 8B of indoor and the first embodiment are similarly located at the upper end of window 5B, and the air interchanger 8A ' of outside is located at the bottom of window 5A.The shape of the upper and lower side of the air interchanger 8A ' of this outside is different with the air interchanger 8A of the first embodiment, and receive dual glass 5d in upper end, bottom is embedded into lower frame 5b.
In this second embodiment, time cold, the cold air of the lower end of the air interchanger 8A inflow insulated space 6 of side is risen by heating at insulated space 6 outdoor, arrives the air interchanger 8B of indoor, and then enters interior space 1c.Therefore, it is possible to further suppress thermal loss.
In addition, the second embodiment is the technology that can exceed scope of the present invention to apply, such as, be not limited to thermo-responsive, also can with manual air interchanger.
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 10, and the second embodiment is similarly, is provided with air interchanger 8A ' in the bottom of the window 5A of outside, and, be provided with auxiliary air interchanger 8C in the upper end of window 5A.In this formation, in summer, the air interchanger 8A ' in the outside from downside flows into and in the process of insulated space 6 rising, the part becoming the air of high temperature can be discharged from the auxiliary air interchanger 8C of upside.In this case, the temperature characterisitic of preferred auxiliary air interchanger 8C more moves to high temperature side than air interchanger 8A '.More particularly, preferably more move to high temperature side with degree or than it with the air interchanger 8B of indoor.
The present invention does not restrict by above-mentioned embodiment, can be various mode.Such as, as shape memory spring, bias spring, employ draft helical spring, but also can use compression helical spring.
In the above-described embodiment, employ the elastomer of marmem as temperature sense actuator, but also can with bimetallic etc.
Also forced closing device can be saved.In this case, working plate only carries out the rotation automatically controlled, and shape memory spring and bias spring one end is separately fixed in main body.
Also it can be made to connect with the main wall of apparatus main body by not making working plate rotate, and slide along the length direction of apparatus main body, regulate the aperture area of ventilation passageway.In this case, moving body is connected to the fixed position of working plate.
In automatic shaping modes, also the minimum of a value of the aperture area of ventilation passageway can be set as zero.
Air interchanger of the present invention also can the upper ledge of dual-purpose window or lower frame.
Also one or both of occlusion structure body of indoor, outside can be made up of the window that can not openedly and closedly fix.
Utilizability in industry
The present invention can be applicable to the double window in house etc.
Claims (6)
1. a double window (2), possesses the masking structure body (5A) of outside and the masking structure body (5B) of indoor, is formed with insulated space (6), it is characterized in that between these masking structure bodies,
Be provided with air interchanger (8A, 8B) at the masking structure body (5A) of outside and masking structure body (5B) both sides of indoor, these air interchangers possess separately:
(A) apparatus main body (10), it has ventilation passageway (16);
(B) working plate (20), it is supported on this apparatus main body with movable state, the aperture area of ventilation passageway according to its position adjustments;
(C) temperature sense actuator (30),
The temperature of the described temperature sense actuator response outside of the air interchanger (8A) of described outside makes described working plate (20) rotate, automatically regulate in the more low mode more reducing the aperture area of described ventilation passageway (16) of temperature
The temperature that the described temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger (8B) of described indoor responds described insulated space (6) makes described working plate (20) rotate, automatically regulate in the more low mode more reducing the aperture area of described ventilation passageway (16) of temperature
The temperature characterisitic of the described temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger (8A) of described outside is different with the temperature characterisitic of the described temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger (8B) of described indoor, compared with the temperature characterisitic of the described temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger (8A) of described outside, the temperature characterisitic of the described temperature sense actuator of the air interchanger (8B) of described indoor moves to high temperature side.
2. double window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the temperature sense actuator (30) of each air interchanger (8A, 8B) is by the moving body be connected with described working plate (20), to the elastomer (32) of the marmem that this moving body exerts a force to first direction with form the bias flexible body (33) that this moving body exerts a force to second direction opposite to the first direction.
3. double window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the elastomer (32,32) of the marmem of the temperature sense actuator (30,30) of described outside and indoor air interchanger (8A, 8B) has mutually different temperature characterisitics by heat treatment.
4. double window as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, each air interchanger (8A, 8B) horizontal-extending, described apparatus main body (10) and working plate (20) are slenderly formed,
Elastomer (32) and the bias flexible body (33) of described marmem are made up of draft helical spring, are configured in the both sides of described moving body respectively, and extend along the length direction of apparatus main body (10),
The elastic force of the elastomer (32) of described marmem reduces along with temperature and reduces, and thus, described temperature sense actuator (30) makes described working plate (20) rotate to the direction reducing described aperture area.
5. double window as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described apparatus main body (10) has the main wall (12c) of formation blow vent (12x),
Described moving body is made up of translating cam parts,
One lateral margin rotatably support of described working plate (20) is in described apparatus main body, and another lateral margin of described working plate has cam-follower (23), and this cam-follower engages with described translating cam parts (34),
Move at the length direction of described apparatus main body with described translating cam parts, described working plate carries out rotating thus is toward or away from described main wall, thus, regulates the aperture area of described ventilation passageway (16).
6. the double window according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, the minimum of a value of the aperture area of the described ventilation passageway (16) that can be regulated by described temperature sense actuator (30) be greater than zero setting.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012043693 | 2012-02-29 | ||
| JP2012-043693 | 2012-02-29 | ||
| PCT/JP2012/060008 WO2013128658A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-04-12 | Double window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103403462A CN103403462A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103403462B true CN103403462B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280001659.8A Active CN103403462B (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-04-12 | Double window |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5914630B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101484835B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103403462B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013128658A1 (en) |
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| JP6265760B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社佐原 | 框 Separate type ventilation device and 框 integrated ventilation device |
| CN104216413B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2017-02-15 | 湖北三江航天红林探控有限公司 | Posture control device |
| CN105672846B (en) * | 2016-02-21 | 2017-07-18 | 林志苹 | A kind of intelligent louver(-vre) |
| JP6868276B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社佐原 | Ventilation device |
| JP6951696B2 (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2021-10-20 | 株式会社佐原 | Ventilation device |
| CN110094151B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-06-16 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | Shutter |
| JP7067790B2 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2022-05-16 | 株式会社佐原 | Ventilation system |
| JP7390020B2 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-12-01 | 株式会社佐原 | ventilation system |
| JP7453088B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-03-19 | 三協立山株式会社 | fittings |
| JP7453089B2 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-03-19 | 三協立山株式会社 | fittings |
| JP7451353B2 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-03-18 | 三協立山株式会社 | fittings |
| CN114320587A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉劲康动力工程有限公司 | Diesel generator with temperature control function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013128658A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
| JPWO2013128658A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| CN103403462A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| KR20130132245A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| KR101484835B1 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| JP5914630B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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