JP2011175704A - Disk device - Google Patents

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JP2011175704A
JP2011175704A JP2010038959A JP2010038959A JP2011175704A JP 2011175704 A JP2011175704 A JP 2011175704A JP 2010038959 A JP2010038959 A JP 2010038959A JP 2010038959 A JP2010038959 A JP 2010038959A JP 2011175704 A JP2011175704 A JP 2011175704A
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disk
switching
switching member
detection
connecting member
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JP5557553B2 (en
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Keisuke Abe
圭介 安部
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Alpine Electronics Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a "disk device" in which a detecting member can be separated from a disk by moving force of a switching member and a wide movement region for the switching member is not required to be provided in the deep side of a casing. <P>SOLUTION: When the disk D reaches a transport completion position and the detecting member 60 is pushed by the disk D, a transfer rack part 33 of a transfer member 30 is meshed with a drive gear 42 and the switching member 20 is moved toward a Y2 direction, thereby clamp operation is performed. Further when the switching member 20 is moved toward the Y2 direction, a coupling member 50 is turned by a first cam part 24 of the switching member 20, the detecting member 60 is turned by the coupling member 50, a detection projection 64 is separated from the disk D. By providing the coupling member 50, regions of S, T in which the switching member 20 is moved, are not required to be provided in the deep side of the casing 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、搬送機構で搬送されたディスクが回転駆動部に保持されるディスク装置に係り、特に、ディスクが搬送完了位置に移動したときに、ディスクで検知部材が押されて移動し、この検知部材の動作によって切換え部材の動作開始のタイミングが決められるディスク装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a disk device in which a disk transported by a transport mechanism is held by a rotation drive unit. In particular, when the disk moves to a transport completion position, the detection member is pushed by the disk and moved. The present invention relates to a disk device in which the operation start timing of a switching member is determined by the operation of the member.

筐体に形成されたスリット状の挿入口からディスクが挿入されるいわゆるスロットインタイプのディスク装置は、車載用などとして使用されている。このディスク装置は、筐体の内部に、ディスクの中心部を保持する回転駆動部と、搬送ローラを備えた搬送機構と、ディスクが回転駆動部に保持できる搬送完了位置まで搬送されたときにディスクの外周縁で押される検知レバーとが設けられている。   A so-called slot-in type disk device in which a disk is inserted from a slit-shaped insertion opening formed in a housing is used for in-vehicle use. The disk device includes a rotation driving unit that holds the center of the disk, a conveyance mechanism including a conveyance roller, and a disk when the disk is conveyed to a conveyance completion position that can be held by the rotation driving unit. And a detection lever that is pushed at the outer periphery of the.

挿入口から挿入されたディスクが前記搬送ローラで筐体の内部に搬送されて、ディスクの外周縁で前記検知レバーが押されて回動すると、検知レバーでラックを有する切換え部材が押されて、ラックと歯車とが噛み合う。その後は、歯車の回転によって切換え部材が移動させられ、切換え部材の移動力によってクランプ機構が動作させられる。   When the disk inserted from the insertion port is transported into the housing by the transport roller and the detection lever is pushed and rotated at the outer periphery of the disk, the switching member having a rack is pushed by the detection lever, The rack and gears mesh. Thereafter, the switching member is moved by the rotation of the gear, and the clamp mechanism is operated by the moving force of the switching member.

この方式では、検知レバーが、搬送されてくるディスクと当たることができるように、挿入口に向けて付勢されているのが一般的である。そのために、ディスクが搬送完了位置まで搬送された後に、検知レバーがディスクの外周縁に弾圧されたままとなる問題がある。   In this system, the detection lever is generally urged toward the insertion slot so that it can come into contact with the disc being conveyed. Therefore, there is a problem that the detection lever remains pressed against the outer peripheral edge of the disk after the disk is transported to the transport completion position.

そこで、以下の特許文献1に記載のディスク装置は、筐体内に検知レバーと共に板ばね部材が設けられている。ディスクが搬入されるまでは、板ばね部材によって、検知レバーがディスクに当たる向きに付勢されている。ディスクが搬送完了位置まで搬送され、ディスクの外周縁で検知レバーが押されて回動すると、検知レバーに設けられた突起が板ばね部材を乗り越え、検知レバーが、ディスクを押圧する向きに戻らないようにしている。   Therefore, in the disk device described in Patent Document 1 below, a leaf spring member is provided in the casing together with a detection lever. Until the disc is carried in, the detection lever is urged by the leaf spring member in the direction in which it hits the disc. When the disc is transported to the transport completion position and the detection lever is pushed and rotated at the outer periphery of the disc, the protrusion provided on the detection lever gets over the leaf spring member and the detection lever does not return to the direction of pressing the disc. I am doing so.

特開2009−93686号公報JP 2009-93686 A

しかし、特許文献1に記載されているディスク装置は、ディスクが搬送完了位置に至った後に、検知レバーは、ディスクを弾圧する向きに回動しないように拘束されるだけであって、検知レバーがディスクの外周縁に接触できる位置に留まっている。そのため、ディスクが回転するときに、検知レバーがディスクの外周縁と摺動しやすい課題がある。   However, in the disk device described in Patent Document 1, after the disk reaches the conveyance completion position, the detection lever is only restrained so as not to rotate in the direction of repressing the disk. It remains in a position where it can contact the outer periphery of the disc. Therefore, there is a problem that the detection lever easily slides with the outer peripheral edge of the disk when the disk rotates.

他の解決方法として、前記切換え部材が移動してクランプ機構によってディスクが回転駆動部に保持された後に、さらに切換え部材の移動ストロークで検知レバーを直接押して、検知レバーを、ディスクの外周縁と当たらない位置に強制的に回動させることも考えられる。   As another solution, after the switching member is moved and the disc is held by the rotation drive portion by the clamp mechanism, the detection lever is directly pressed by the moving stroke of the switching member, and the detection lever is brought into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the disc. It is also conceivable to forcibly rotate it to a position where it does not exist.

しかし、切換え部材の移動力で検知レバーを直接に動かす構造では、検知レバーが筐体の奥側に位置しているため、この検知レバーを回動させるために切換え部材を筐体の奥側まで延長させることが必要になる。切換え部材は、前記延長分と、さらに検知レバーを回動させる分のストローク分だけ筐体の奥側に長く延ばすことが必要になるため、筐体の奥行き寸法が必要以上に長くなり、筐体の小型化を制約することになる。   However, in the structure in which the detection lever is moved directly by the moving force of the switching member, the detection lever is located on the back side of the housing, so that the switching member is moved to the back side of the housing to rotate the detection lever. It needs to be extended. Since the switching member needs to be extended to the back side of the casing for the extension and the stroke for further rotating the detection lever, the depth dimension of the casing becomes longer than necessary. This will limit the size reduction.

本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するものであり、ディスクが搬送完了位置まで移動した後に、切換え部材の移動力で検知部材をディスクから離すことができ、しかも筐体の奥側に切換え部材の移動領域を広く設けることが不要なディスク装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and after the disk has moved to the conveyance completion position, the detection member can be separated from the disk by the moving force of the switching member, and the switching member is disposed on the back side of the housing. An object of the present invention is to provide a disk device that does not require a wide movement area.

本発明は、回転駆動部と、ディスクの中心部を前記回転駆動部に保持させるクランプ機構と、ディスクを前記回転駆動部に保持可能な搬送完了位置に向けて搬送する搬送機構と、切換え部材と、前記切換え部材を待機位置から切換え完了位置まで移動させる動力部とを備え、前記切換え部材が待機位置から切換え完了位置へ移動する力で前記クランプ機構が動作してディスクが前記回転駆動部に保持されるディスク装置において、
搬送完了位置に至ったディスクの周縁部で押されて移動する検知部材と、前記検知部材がディスクで押されるときの移動力によって前記動力部の動力を待機位置の前記切換え部材に伝達する伝達機構とを有し、
前記検知部材と前記切換え部材との間に連結部材が設けられており、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置へ移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が移動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の移動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられることを特徴とするものである。
The present invention relates to a rotation drive unit, a clamp mechanism that holds the center of the disk on the rotation drive unit, a conveyance mechanism that conveys the disk toward a conveyance completion position that can be held on the rotation drive unit, and a switching member. A power unit that moves the switching member from the standby position to the switching completion position, and the clamp mechanism is operated by the force of the switching member moving from the standby position to the switching completion position to hold the disk in the rotation driving unit. In the disk device to be
A detection member that is pushed and moved at the peripheral edge of the disk that has reached the conveyance completion position, and a transmission mechanism that transmits the power of the power unit to the switching member at the standby position by a moving force when the detection member is pushed by the disk. And
A connecting member is provided between the detection member and the switching member, and the connecting member is moved by a moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, and the connecting member moves at this time. The detection member is separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk by force.

本発明のディスク装置は、切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力で、検知部材がディスクから離れる位置に保持されるため、ディスクが回転するときに検知部材がディスクに当たるのを防止しやすくなる。また、検知部材は切換え部材によって直接に移動させられるのではなく、切換え部材の移動力が連結部材を介して検知部材に伝達されるため、切換え部材を装置の奥側に長く延長させる必要がなくなり、装置の奥行き寸法を短くしやすくなる。   The disk device of the present invention prevents the detection member from hitting the disk when the disk rotates because the detection member is held at a position away from the disk by the moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position. It becomes easy. In addition, the detection member is not moved directly by the switching member, but the moving force of the switching member is transmitted to the detection member via the connecting member, so that it is not necessary to extend the switching member to the back side of the apparatus for a long time. It becomes easy to shorten the depth dimension of the device.

本発明は、前記連結部材は、待機位置にある前記切換え部材と重なる領域で移動することが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the connecting member moves in a region overlapping with the switching member at the standby position.

このように構成すると、切換え部材に奥方向へ延長する延長部を設けることが不要になるのみならず、切換え部材と連結部材を配置するための領域の幅寸法も短くできる。   If comprised in this way, it will become unnecessary not to provide the switching member with the extension part extended in a back direction, but the width dimension of the area | region for arrange | positioning a switching member and a connection member can also be shortened.

本発明は、前記伝達機構は、前記切換え部材に移動自在に搭載された伝達部材と、前記伝達部材に形成されたラック部とを有し、前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに前記ラック部が、前記動力部の歯車と離れており、
前記検知部材がディスクで押されるときの移動力によって前記伝達部材が移動させられると、前記ラック部と前記歯車とが噛み合って、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動させられるものとして構成できる。
According to the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission member that is movably mounted on the switching member, and a rack portion that is formed on the transmission member. When the switching member is in a standby position, the rack portion is , Apart from the gear of the power part,
When the transmission member is moved by a moving force when the detection member is pushed by the disk, the rack portion and the gear mesh with each other, and the switching member can be moved to the switching completion position.

本発明は、前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに、前記切換え部材を前記歯車から離れる位置で拘束するロック機構が設けられており、前記ラック部と前記歯車とが噛み合って、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上で移動したときに、前記ロック機構によるロックが解除されることが好ましい。   The present invention is provided with a lock mechanism for restraining the switching member at a position away from the gear when the switching member is in the standby position, the rack portion and the gear mesh with each other, and the transmission member is It is preferable that the lock by the lock mechanism is released when it moves on the switching member.

上記構成では、切換え部材が待機位置のときに、切換え部材が不用意に動いて、ラック部と歯車とが噛み合ってしまう不都合を防止できるようになる。   In the above configuration, when the switching member is at the standby position, it is possible to prevent the switching member from inadvertently moving and meshing the rack portion with the gear.

例えば、本発明は、前記ロック機構は、前記切換え部材に設けられた第1のカム部と、前記伝達部材に設けられた第2のカム部と、前記連結部材に設けられて前記第1のカム部と前記第2のカム部の双方を移動するロック突起とで構成されており、
前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに、前記ロック突起が、前記第1のカム部のロック部に嵌合して、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上でロックされており、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上で移動したときに、前記ロック突起が、前記第2のカム部で案内されて第1のカム部のロック部から抜け出るものである。
For example, according to the present invention, the lock mechanism includes a first cam portion provided on the switching member, a second cam portion provided on the transmission member, and the first member provided on the connecting member. A lock protrusion that moves both the cam portion and the second cam portion;
When the switching member is in the standby position, the lock protrusion is fitted to the lock portion of the first cam portion, and the transmission member is locked on the switching member, and the transmission member is the switching member. When moved on the member, the lock protrusion is guided by the second cam portion and comes out of the lock portion of the first cam portion.

連結部材にロック突起が設けられていると、ロック機構が構成する部品数を削減できる。   If the connection member is provided with the lock protrusion, the number of parts that the lock mechanism forms can be reduced.

さらに、本発明は、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって、前記第1のカム部で前記ロック突起が案内されて、前記連結部材が移動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の移動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられるものである。   Further, according to the present invention, the locking projection is guided by the first cam portion by the moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, and the connecting member is moved. The detection member is separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk by the moving force of the member.

本発明は、前記連結部材は、回動自在に支持されており、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が回動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の回動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられるものとして構成できる。   In the present invention, the connecting member is rotatably supported, and the connecting member is rotated by a moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position. The detection member can be configured to be separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk by power.

この場合に、前記検知部材は回動動作するものであり、前記検知部材の回動軸と、前記連結部材の回動軸が、搬送完了位置まで移動したディスクと重ならない位置に配置されていることが好ましい。   In this case, the detection member rotates, and the rotation shaft of the detection member and the rotation shaft of the connecting member are arranged at positions that do not overlap with the disk that has moved to the transfer completion position. It is preferable.

検知部材の回動軸と連結部材の回動軸を、ディスクと重ならない位置に配置することで、ディスク装置の高さ寸法を小さくしやすい。   By disposing the rotation shaft of the detection member and the rotation shaft of the connecting member at a position that does not overlap the disk, the height of the disk device can be easily reduced.

なお、検知部材は、回動動作するものに限られず、切換え部材の移動方向と同じ方向または切換え部材の移動方向と交叉する方向へ、直線的に移動するものであってもよい。   The detection member is not limited to a member that rotates, and may be a member that moves linearly in the same direction as the moving direction of the switching member or in a direction that intersects the moving direction of the switching member.

本発明は、前記連結部材には、弾性変形部が一体に形成されており、
前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が移動させられるときに、このときの前記連結部材の移動力が前記弾性変形部を介して前記検知部材に伝達され、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられる構造とすることができる。
In the present invention, the connecting member is integrally formed with an elastic deformation portion,
When the connecting member is moved by the moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, the moving force of the connecting member at this time is transmitted to the detection member via the elastic deformation part, The detection member can be structured to be separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk.

前記構成では、連結部材の移動力で検知部材を動作させるときに、連結部材と検知部材の当接部に過大な荷重が作用するのを防止できるようになる。   In the above configuration, when the detecting member is operated by the moving force of the connecting member, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from acting on the contact portion between the connecting member and the detecting member.

本発明のディスク装置は、ディスクが搬送完了位置に至ったときに、ディスクの搬送完了を検知する検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離される。よって、ディスクが回転しているときに、ディスクの外周縁と検知部材とが当たる確率を大幅に低下させることができる。   In the disk device of the present invention, when the disk reaches the transport completion position, the detection member for detecting the completion of the disk transport is separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk. Therefore, when the disc is rotating, the probability that the outer peripheral edge of the disc hits the detection member can be greatly reduced.

また、切換え部材の移動力が連結部材を介して検知部材に与えられるため、切換え部材を装置の奥側へ長く延長させる必要がなくなり、装置の奥行き寸法を短くしやすくなる。   In addition, since the moving force of the switching member is applied to the detection member via the connecting member, it is not necessary to extend the switching member to the back side of the apparatus, and the depth dimension of the apparatus can be easily shortened.

本発明の実施の形態のディスク装置における、ディスクの搬送完了検知のための機構および切換え機構の構造を、底部側から示す部分底面図であり、ディスクが搬送完了位置に至るまでを示す、In the disk device of the embodiment of the present invention, the mechanism for detecting the completion of the conveyance of the disk and the structure of the switching mechanism are partial bottom views showing from the bottom side, showing the disk until reaching the conveyance completion position, 本発明の実施の形態のディスク装置における、ディスクの搬送完了検知のための機構および切換え機構の構造を、底部側から示す部分底面図であり、ディスクが搬送完了位置に至った直後を示す、In the disk device of the embodiment of the present invention, the mechanism for detecting the completion of the transport of the disk and the structure of the switching mechanism are partial bottom views showing from the bottom side, showing immediately after the disk has reached the transport completion position, 本発明の実施の形態のディスク装置における、ディスクの搬送完了検知のための機構および切換え機構の構造を、底部側から示す部分底面図であり、伝達部材のロック部と歯車とが噛み合って伝達部材が移動し始めた状態を示す、FIG. 4 is a partial bottom view showing the structure of a disc transport completion detection mechanism and a switching mechanism in the disc device according to the embodiment of the present invention from the bottom side, and the transmission member is engaged with the lock portion of the transmission member and the gear. Indicates the state where has started moving, 本発明の実施の形態のディスク装置における、ディスクの搬送完了検知のための機構および切換え機構の構造を、底部側から示す部分底面図であり、切換え部材が切換え完了位置に移動した状態を示す、In the disk device of the embodiment of the present invention, the mechanism for detecting the completion of transport of the disk and the structure of the switching mechanism is a partial bottom view showing from the bottom side, showing the state where the switching member has moved to the switching completion position, 本発明の実施の形態のディスク装置における、ディスクの搬送完了検知のための機構および切換え機構の構造を、底部側から示す分解斜視図、FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a mechanism for detecting completion of transport of a disk and the structure of a switching mechanism in the disk device according to the embodiment of the present invention, from the bottom side; ディスクが搬送されている途中のディスク装置を示す側面図、A side view showing the disk device while the disk is being transported, 切換え部材が切換え完了位置へ移動したときのディスク装置を示す側面図、A side view showing the disk device when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, 本発明の第2の実施の形態の検知部材と連結部材とを示す部分底面図、The partial bottom view which shows the detection member and connection member of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention,

図6と図7の側面図に示すように、ディスク装置1は、Y1方向が奥側で、Y2方向が手前側、Z1方向が上方で、Z2方向が下方である。図1に示すように、X1−X2方向が幅方向である。   As shown in the side views of FIGS. 6 and 7, in the disk device 1, the Y1 direction is the rear side, the Y2 direction is the near side, the Z1 direction is the upper side, and the Z2 direction is the lower side. As shown in FIG. 1, the X1-X2 direction is the width direction.

図6と図7に示すディスク装置1の筐体2は、1DINなどの大きさの直方体であり、手前側(Y2)に向く筐体前面2aにスリット状態の挿入口3が開口している。直径が12cmのディスクDは挿入口3から筐体2の内部に挿入される。ディスク装置1が挿入を受け付けるディスクDは、コンパクトディスク(CD)、ディジタルバーサタイルディスク(DVD)、ブルーレイディスク(登録商標)などである。   The housing 2 of the disk device 1 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped having a size of 1 DIN or the like, and a slit-like insertion port 3 is opened in the housing front surface 2a facing the front side (Y2). A disk D having a diameter of 12 cm is inserted into the housing 2 through the insertion port 3. The disk D that the disk device 1 accepts insertion is a compact disk (CD), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a Blu-ray disk (registered trademark), or the like.

筐体2の内部に、挿入口3の内側に搬送機構4が設けられている。搬送機構4は、搬送ローラ5と、搬送ローラ5の上方に対向する合成樹脂材料製の挟持部材6とで構成されている。図6に示すように、ディスクDは、搬送ローラ5と挟持部材6とで挟持され、搬送ローラ5の回転力によって奥側(Y1側)へ搬送される。図7に示すように、搬送完了位置に移動したディスクDが回転駆動部に保持されると、搬送ローラ5が下降させられて、ディスクDから離れる。   A transport mechanism 4 is provided inside the housing 2 and inside the insertion port 3. The transport mechanism 4 includes a transport roller 5 and a synthetic resin material sandwiching member 6 facing above the transport roller 5. As shown in FIG. 6, the disk D is sandwiched between the transport roller 5 and the sandwiching member 6 and transported to the back side (Y1 side) by the rotational force of the transport roller 5. As shown in FIG. 7, when the disk D moved to the transport completion position is held by the rotation driving unit, the transport roller 5 is lowered and separated from the disk D.

図6と図7に示すように、筐体2の内部に機構シャーシ10が設けられている。機構シャーシ10は、筐体2の内部で、ダンパーにより弾性支持されている。機構シャーシ10は、上向きの上面10aと下向きの下面10bを有している。図5の分解斜視図は、機構シャーシ10の下面10bが上向きに示されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a mechanism chassis 10 is provided inside the housing 2. The mechanism chassis 10 is elastically supported by a damper inside the housing 2. The mechanism chassis 10 has an upward upper surface 10a and a downward lower surface 10b. In the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5, the lower surface 10 b of the mechanism chassis 10 is shown facing upward.

機構シャーシ10に回転駆動部9が設けられている。回転駆動部9は機構シャーシ10の下面10bに固定されたスピンドルモータ7を有している。スピンドルモータ7の出力軸7aが、機構シャーシ10の上面10aから上方に延びて、出力軸7aにターンテーブル8が固定されている。図7に示すように、搬送完了位置まで搬送されたディスクDの中心穴Daは、ターンテーブル8の位置決め凸部8aと嵌合する。   A rotation drive unit 9 is provided in the mechanism chassis 10. The rotation drive unit 9 has a spindle motor 7 fixed to the lower surface 10 b of the mechanism chassis 10. The output shaft 7a of the spindle motor 7 extends upward from the upper surface 10a of the mechanism chassis 10, and the turntable 8 is fixed to the output shaft 7a. As shown in FIG. 7, the center hole Da of the disk D transported to the transport completion position is fitted with the positioning convex portion 8 a of the turntable 8.

図6と図7に示すように、機構シャーシ10に、クランプ機構11が搭載されている。クランプ機構11はクランプアーム12と、クランプアーム12のY2側に向く先部に設けられたクランプ部材13とを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a clamp mechanism 11 is mounted on the mechanism chassis 10. The clamp mechanism 11 has a clamp arm 12 and a clamp member 13 provided at the tip of the clamp arm 12 facing the Y2 side.

筐体2の奥側では、機構シャーシ10に、回動支持部10cが上向きに折り曲げられている。クランプアーム12のY2側の基部は、支持軸14を介して、回動支持部10cに回動自在に支持されている。クランプ部材13は、クランプアーム12の先部の下部に回動自在に支持されている。クランプ部材13の先部には、クランプ部材13の回転軸を下向きに押す板ばね15が設けられている。   On the back side of the housing 2, the rotation support portion 10 c is bent upward in the mechanism chassis 10. A base portion on the Y2 side of the clamp arm 12 is rotatably supported by a rotation support portion 10c via a support shaft 14. The clamp member 13 is rotatably supported at the lower part of the tip portion of the clamp arm 12. A leaf spring 15 that pushes the rotation shaft of the clamp member 13 downward is provided at the tip of the clamp member 13.

図6に示すように、機構シャーシ10にばね支持部10dが一体に折り曲げられており、このばね支持部10dにトーションばねで形成されたクランプばね16の巻き部16aが支持されている。クランプばね16の一方の弾性腕16bがクランプアーム12に掛けられ、他方の弾性腕16cが機構シャーシ10の上面10aに支持されて、クランプアーム12は、クランプ部材13がターンテーブル8に圧接する向きに付勢されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, a spring support portion 10d is bent integrally with the mechanism chassis 10, and a winding portion 16a of a clamp spring 16 formed of a torsion spring is supported by the spring support portion 10d. One elastic arm 16b of the clamp spring 16 is hung on the clamp arm 12, and the other elastic arm 16c is supported by the upper surface 10a of the mechanism chassis 10, and the clamp arm 12 is in a direction in which the clamp member 13 is pressed against the turntable 8. Is being energized.

クランプアーム12には、支持軸14とクランプ部材13の支持部との間に、下向きの当接部12aが一体に形成されている。図6に示すように、クランプばね16の付勢力に対抗して当接部12aが持ち上げられると、クランプ部材13がターンテーブル8から上向きに離される。   The clamp arm 12 is integrally formed with a downward contact portion 12 a between the support shaft 14 and the support portion of the clamp member 13. As shown in FIG. 6, when the contact portion 12 a is lifted against the urging force of the clamp spring 16, the clamp member 13 is separated upward from the turntable 8.

図6と図7に示すように、機構シャーシ10に切換え部材20が搭載されている。図5にも示すように、切換え部材20は、機構シャーシ10の下面10bに設置され、図示しない案内機構に支持されて、下面10bから離れることなくY1−Y2方向へ直線軌跡に沿って移動自在に支持されている。切換え部材20には、上方(Z1方向)に向けて突出するクランプ制御突起21と搬送制御突起22とが一体に形成されている。機構シャーシ10には、Y1−Y2方向に延びる長穴10eが形成されており、クランプ制御突起21と搬送制御突起22が、長穴10eを通過して、機構シャーシ10の上面10aから上方に突出している。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the switching member 20 is mounted on the mechanism chassis 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the switching member 20 is installed on the lower surface 10b of the mechanism chassis 10, supported by a guide mechanism (not shown), and freely movable along a linear locus in the Y1-Y2 direction without leaving the lower surface 10b. It is supported by. The switching member 20 is integrally formed with a clamp control protrusion 21 and a conveyance control protrusion 22 that protrude upward (in the Z1 direction). The mechanism chassis 10 is formed with a long hole 10e extending in the Y1-Y2 direction, and the clamp control protrusion 21 and the conveyance control protrusion 22 project upward from the upper surface 10a of the mechanism chassis 10 through the long hole 10e. ing.

切換え部材20は合成樹脂製であり、Y2側の端部には、筐体2の内側であるX1方向に向けられてY1−Y2方向に配列する主ラック部23が一体に形成されている。切換え部材20の奥側(Y1側)には、第1のカム部24が形成されている。第1のカム部24は上下方向(Z1−X2方向)に貫通するカム長穴である。第1のカム部24は、Y2側の端部に形成されたロック部24aと、ロック部24aに連続する逃げ部24bと、Y1側の端部に形成された回動拘束部24cとが連続して形成されている。   The switching member 20 is made of synthetic resin, and a main rack portion 23 that is oriented in the X1 direction inside the housing 2 and arranged in the Y1-Y2 direction is integrally formed at the end portion on the Y2 side. A first cam portion 24 is formed on the back side (Y1 side) of the switching member 20. The first cam portion 24 is a cam slot that penetrates in the vertical direction (Z1-X2 direction). The first cam portion 24 includes a lock portion 24a formed at the end portion on the Y2 side, a relief portion 24b continuous with the lock portion 24a, and a rotation restraint portion 24c formed at the end portion on the Y1 side. Is formed.

図5に示すように、ロック部24aは、X1方向に向かうにしたがってY1方向に向けて斜めに延びている。逃げ部24bは、Y1−Y2方向に直線的に延びている。ロック部24aの軌跡の中心線と逃げ部24bの軌跡の中心線は、鋭角に折れ曲がっている。図1に示すように、回動拘束部24cは、X2方向に向かうにしたがってY1方向に向けて斜めに延びている。逃げ部24bの軌跡の中心線と、回動拘束部24cの軌跡の中心線は、鈍角で折り曲がっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the lock portion 24a extends obliquely in the Y1 direction as it goes in the X1 direction. The escape portion 24b extends linearly in the Y1-Y2 direction. The center line of the locus of the lock portion 24a and the center line of the locus of the escape portion 24b are bent at an acute angle. As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation restricting portion 24c extends obliquely in the Y1 direction as it goes in the X2 direction. The center line of the locus of the escape portion 24b and the center line of the locus of the rotation restricting portion 24c are bent at an obtuse angle.

図5に示すように、切換え部材20の下面20aに、伝達部材30が重ねられている。伝達部材30は、切換え部材20と同じ合成樹脂材料で形成されている。伝達部材30は、Y2側に案内溝31が形成され、Y1側に案内リブ32が形成されている。切換え部材20に、下向き(Z2方向)に突出する案内突起26,27が一体に形成されている。案内突起26が前記案内溝31に嵌合し、案内突起27が案内リブ32に嵌合して、伝達部材30は、切換え部材20の下面20aから離れることなく、切換え部材20に対し相対的にY1−Y2方向へ摺動自在に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission member 30 is superimposed on the lower surface 20 a of the switching member 20. The transmission member 30 is formed of the same synthetic resin material as that of the switching member 20. The transmission member 30 has a guide groove 31 formed on the Y2 side and a guide rib 32 formed on the Y1 side. Guide protrusions 26 and 27 projecting downward (Z2 direction) are integrally formed on the switching member 20. The guide protrusion 26 is fitted in the guide groove 31, the guide protrusion 27 is fitted in the guide rib 32, and the transmission member 30 is relatively separated from the switching member 20 without leaving the lower surface 20 a of the switching member 20. It is slidably supported in the Y1-Y2 direction.

伝達部材30のY2側にはX1側に向き且つY1−Y2方向へ配列する伝達ラック部33が一体に形成されている。伝達ラック部33と、切換え部材20に形成された主ラック部23とは、同じモジュールのラック歯である。伝達部材30と伝達ラック部33によって伝達機構が構成されている。   A transmission rack portion 33 is integrally formed on the Y2 side of the transmission member 30 so as to face the X1 side and be arranged in the Y1-Y2 direction. The transmission rack portion 33 and the main rack portion 23 formed on the switching member 20 are rack teeth of the same module. The transmission member 30 and the transmission rack portion 33 constitute a transmission mechanism.

伝達部材30のY1側の端部に第2のカム部34が形成されている。第2のカム部34は、上下方向(Z1−Z2方向)に貫通するカム長穴である。第2のカム部34はY1−Y2方向へ短い距離で直線的に延びる差動部34aと、差動部34aに連続するロック制御部34bとを有している。ロック制御部34bは、X2方向に向かうにしたがってY1方向に向かうように斜めに延びている。差動部34aの軌跡の中心線とロック制御部34bの軌跡の中心線は鈍角で折り曲げられている。   A second cam portion 34 is formed at the Y1 side end of the transmission member 30. The 2nd cam part 34 is a cam long hole penetrated to an up-down direction (Z1-Z2 direction). The second cam portion 34 includes a differential portion 34a that linearly extends at a short distance in the Y1-Y2 direction, and a lock control portion 34b that is continuous with the differential portion 34a. The lock control unit 34b extends obliquely in the Y1 direction as it goes in the X2 direction. The center line of the trajectory of the differential unit 34a and the center line of the trajectory of the lock control unit 34b are bent at an obtuse angle.

切換え部材20に、下方(Z2方向)へ突出するばね掛け部28が一体に形成され、伝達部材30に下方(Z2方向)へ突出するばね掛け部38が一体に形成されている。図1に示すように、ばね掛け部28とばね掛け部38の間には、引張りコイルばねである連結ばね29が掛けられている。この連結ばね29の弾性収縮力によって、伝達部材30は、切換え部材20に対して奥側(Y1側)に付勢されている。また、伝達部材30の奥側(Y1側)の端面は、押圧受け部39となっている。   The switching member 20 is integrally formed with a spring hooking portion 28 protruding downward (Z2 direction), and the transmission member 30 is integrally formed with a spring hooking portion 38 protruding downward (Z2 direction). As shown in FIG. 1, a connection spring 29, which is a tension coil spring, is hung between the spring hook 28 and the spring hook 38. Due to the elastic contraction force of the connection spring 29, the transmission member 30 is biased toward the back side (Y1 side) with respect to the switching member 20. Further, the end surface on the back side (Y1 side) of the transmission member 30 is a press receiving portion 39.

図5に示すように、機構シャーシ10の下面10bに、複合歯車40が回転自在に支持されている。複合歯車40は、大径歯車である動力受け歯車41と、その上(Z1側)に一体に形成された小径の駆動歯車42とを有している。図1ないし図4に示すように、前記駆動歯車42は、切換え部材20の主ラック部23および伝達部材30の伝達ラック部33の双方に噛み合うことができる位置に配置されている。図示しないモータの動力は、減速歯車列を介して動力受け歯車41に伝達される。モータと減速歯車列と複合歯車40とで動力部が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the compound gear 40 is rotatably supported on the lower surface 10 b of the mechanism chassis 10. The compound gear 40 includes a power receiving gear 41 that is a large-diameter gear, and a small-diameter drive gear 42 that is integrally formed thereon (Z1 side). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the drive gear 42 is arranged at a position where it can mesh with both the main rack portion 23 of the switching member 20 and the transmission rack portion 33 of the transmission member 30. The power of the motor (not shown) is transmitted to the power receiving gear 41 through the reduction gear train. The motor, the reduction gear train, and the composite gear 40 constitute a power unit.

図5に示すように、機構シャーシ10の下面10bに連結部材50が設けられている。連結部材50は、機構シャーシ10と切換え部材20との間に配置され、切換え部材20の移動領域内に配置されている。連結部材50は、金属板で形成されており、上方(Z1方向)に延びる回動軸51が固定されている。図5に示すように、回動軸51が、機構シャーシ10に形成された軸受穴10fに挿通され且つ抜け止めリングなどで抜け止めされて、連結部材50が回動自在に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, a connecting member 50 is provided on the lower surface 10 b of the mechanism chassis 10. The connecting member 50 is disposed between the mechanism chassis 10 and the switching member 20, and is disposed within a moving region of the switching member 20. The connecting member 50 is formed of a metal plate, and a rotation shaft 51 extending upward (Z1 direction) is fixed. As shown in FIG. 5, the rotation shaft 51 is inserted into a bearing hole 10f formed in the mechanism chassis 10 and is prevented from being detached by a retaining ring or the like, so that the connecting member 50 is rotatably supported.

連結部材50に、Y2側の端部から下向き(Z2方向)に突出する金属製のロック突起52が固定されている。図1ないし図4に示すように、ロック突起52は、切換え部材20に形成された第1のカム部24と、伝達部材30に形成された第2のカム部34に摺動自在に挿入されている。また、連結部材50には比較的大きな面積の開口部53が設けられており、この開口部53のY1側の内縁が退避押圧部54となっている。   A metal lock protrusion 52 that protrudes downward (Z2 direction) from the end on the Y2 side is fixed to the connecting member 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the lock protrusion 52 is slidably inserted into the first cam portion 24 formed on the switching member 20 and the second cam portion 34 formed on the transmission member 30. ing. Further, the connecting member 50 is provided with an opening 53 having a relatively large area, and the inner edge of the opening 53 on the Y1 side is a retraction pressing part 54.

筐体2の奥側において、機構シャーシ10の上面10aに検知部材60が取り付けられている。検知部材60には軸受穴61が開口している。図5に示すように、機構シャーシ10には上向き(Z1方向)に突出する回動軸62が固定されている。前記軸受穴61が回動軸62に挿通され、検知部材60は機構シャーシ10の上面10aで回動自在に支持されている。   A detection member 60 is attached to the upper surface 10 a of the mechanism chassis 10 on the back side of the housing 2. A bearing hole 61 is opened in the detection member 60. As shown in FIG. 5, a rotating shaft 62 protruding upward (Z1 direction) is fixed to the mechanism chassis 10. The bearing hole 61 is inserted into the rotation shaft 62, and the detection member 60 is rotatably supported on the upper surface 10 a of the mechanism chassis 10.

検知部材60は、X1方向へ延びる検知腕63を有しており、その先部に検知突起64が上向き(Z1方向)に一体に形成されている。検知突起64は、搬送機構4によって筐体2の内部に向けて搬入されるディスクDの外周縁と当たることができる高さ位置に配置されている。   The detection member 60 has a detection arm 63 extending in the X1 direction, and a detection projection 64 is integrally formed upward (Z1 direction) at the tip thereof. The detection protrusion 64 is disposed at a height position where the detection protrusion 64 can come into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the disk D carried into the housing 2 by the transport mechanism 4.

検知部材60には、軸受穴61を挟んで検知腕63と逆側であるX2方向に延びる動作腕65が形成されている。動作腕65には、下向き(Z2方向)に延びる伝達押圧突起66と、退避制御突起67が一体に形成されている。図5に示すように、機構シャーシ10には逃げ穴10g,10hが開口している。逃げ穴10g,10hは、回動軸62を中心とする円弧軌跡に沿って形成されている。伝達押圧突起66は、逃げ穴10gを通過して機構シャーシ10の下側に延び、退避制御突起67は逃げ穴10hを通過して機構シャーシ10の下側に延びている。そして、伝達押圧突起66と退避制御突起67が、共に連結部材50の開口部53の内部に入り込んでいる。   The detection member 60 is formed with an operating arm 65 extending in the X2 direction opposite to the detection arm 63 with the bearing hole 61 interposed therebetween. The operating arm 65 is integrally formed with a transmission pressing projection 66 that extends downward (Z2 direction) and a retraction control projection 67. As shown in FIG. 5, the mechanism chassis 10 has relief holes 10g and 10h. The escape holes 10g and 10h are formed along an arc locus centering on the rotation shaft 62. The transmission pressing projection 66 passes through the escape hole 10g and extends to the lower side of the mechanism chassis 10, and the retraction control projection 67 passes through the escape hole 10h and extends to the lower side of the mechanism chassis 10. The transmission pressing protrusion 66 and the retraction control protrusion 67 both enter the opening 53 of the connecting member 50.

図4に示すように、ディスクDがターンテーブル8上に保持される搬送完了位置に至ったときに、連結部材50の回動軸51と検知部材60の回動軸62は、ディスクDの外周縁から離れた領域に位置している。また、ディスクDが搬送完了位置に至ったときに、連結部材50と検知部材60との重なり部、および連結部材50と切換え部材20との重なり部も、ディスクDの外周縁から離れた位置にある。このように、回動軸51と回動軸62や部材どうしの重なり部を、ディスクDの外周縁から離れた領域に配置することで、回動軸51と回動軸62および部材どうしの重なり部を、ディスクDの面から離れた位置に配置することも必要でなくなり、装置全体を薄型化しやすくなる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the disk D reaches the conveyance completion position where the disk D is held on the turntable 8, the rotation shaft 51 of the connecting member 50 and the rotation shaft 62 of the detection member 60 are outside the disk D. It is located in a region away from the periphery. Further, when the disk D reaches the conveyance completion position, the overlapping portion between the connecting member 50 and the detection member 60 and the overlapping portion between the connecting member 50 and the switching member 20 are also located at positions away from the outer peripheral edge of the disk D. is there. Thus, by arranging the overlapping part of the rotating shaft 51 and the rotating shaft 62 and the members in the region away from the outer peripheral edge of the disk D, the rotating shaft 51 and the rotating shaft 62 and the members overlap each other. It is not necessary to dispose the part at a position away from the surface of the disk D, and the entire apparatus can be easily thinned.

次に、ディスク装置1のディスク装填動作を説明する。
図1は、ディスクDの挿入を待機するとき、または搬送中のディスクDが未だ搬送完了位置に至っていないときの動作状態を示している。
Next, the disk loading operation of the disk device 1 will be described.
FIG. 1 shows an operation state when waiting for insertion of the disk D or when the disk D being transported has not yet reached the transport completion position.

図1では、切換え部材20が、主ラック部23が駆動歯車42と噛み合うことなくY1方向に離れた待機位置にある。伝達部材30は連結ばね29によってY1方向に引かれて、切換え部材20上で伝達部材30がY1方向へ移動させられている。伝達部材30が連結ばね29でY1方向へ引かれるに伴い、連結部材50に設けられたロック突起52が、伝達部材30に形成された第2のカム部34のロック制御部34bに導かれて差動部34aに移動させられる。その結果、ロック突起52が、切換え部材20に形成された第1のカム部24のロック部24a内に嵌合させられている。   In FIG. 1, the switching member 20 is in a standby position separated from the main rack portion 23 in the Y1 direction without meshing with the drive gear 42. The transmission member 30 is pulled in the Y1 direction by the connecting spring 29, and the transmission member 30 is moved in the Y1 direction on the switching member 20. As the transmission member 30 is pulled in the Y1 direction by the connection spring 29, the lock protrusion 52 provided on the connection member 50 is guided to the lock control portion 34b of the second cam portion 34 formed on the transmission member 30. It is moved to the differential section 34a. As a result, the lock protrusion 52 is fitted in the lock portion 24 a of the first cam portion 24 formed on the switching member 20.

図1の状態では、待機位置にある切換え部材20とこれに搭載された伝達部材30が、ロック突起52を介して連結されているために、伝達部材30が切換え部材20上で動くことがない。また、ロック突起52が、切換え部材20の第1のカム部24に形成されたロック部24aで保持されているため連結部材50も回動することがない。すなわち、切換え部材20と伝達部材30および連結部材50が、ロック突起52で互いに連結されたまま、この3つの部材が筐体2内で動くことなく拘束されている。このとき、切換え部材20の主ラック部23と伝達部材30の伝達ラック部33が、共に駆動歯車42から離れている。   In the state of FIG. 1, since the switching member 20 in the standby position and the transmission member 30 mounted on the switching member 20 are connected via the lock protrusion 52, the transmission member 30 does not move on the switching member 20. . Further, since the lock protrusion 52 is held by the lock portion 24a formed on the first cam portion 24 of the switching member 20, the connecting member 50 does not rotate. That is, the switching member 20, the transmission member 30, and the connecting member 50 are constrained without moving in the housing 2 while being connected to each other by the lock protrusion 52. At this time, the main rack portion 23 of the switching member 20 and the transmission rack portion 33 of the transmission member 30 are both separated from the drive gear 42.

なお、切換え部材20をY1側に位置で安定させるために、切換え部材20をY1方向へ付勢する付勢部材や、連結部材50を図1において時計方向へ付勢する付勢部材を付加することもできる。   In order to stabilize the switching member 20 on the Y1 side, a biasing member that biases the switching member 20 in the Y1 direction and a biasing member that biases the connecting member 50 in the clockwise direction in FIG. 1 are added. You can also.

図1の状態で、検知部材60に設けられた伝達押圧突起66と退避制御突起67が、連結部材50の開口部53の内部で動くことができ、検知部材60が回動方向へ若干の動作余裕を有している。ただし、図1に示すように、伝達押圧突起66が伝達部材30の奥側(Y1側)の端面の押圧受け部39に当たるときが、検知部材60の時計方向への回動限界である。検知部材60が時計方向への回動限界に位置しているとき、搬送されてくるディスクDが搬送完了位置に至る前に、検知突起64に必ず当たる。   In the state of FIG. 1, the transmission pressing projection 66 and the retraction control projection 67 provided on the detection member 60 can move inside the opening 53 of the connecting member 50, and the detection member 60 moves slightly in the rotation direction. I have a margin. However, as shown in FIG. 1, when the transmission pressing protrusion 66 hits the pressure receiving portion 39 on the end surface (Y1 side) of the transmission member 30, the rotation limit of the detection member 60 in the clockwise direction is the limit. When the detection member 60 is positioned at the rotation limit in the clockwise direction, the transported disk D necessarily hits the detection protrusion 64 before reaching the transport completion position.

図6に示すように、切換え部材20がY1方向へ移動した待機位置にあるとき、切換え部材20のクランプ制御突起21によって当接部12aが押し上げられ、クランプアーム12が反時計方向へ回動し、クランプ部材13がターンテーブル8から上方へ離れている。また、切換え部材20の搬送制御突起22が搬送ローラ5を支持するローラ支持部材から離れており、搬送ローラ5がばねの力でZ1方向へ付勢され、搬送ローラ5と挟持部材6とでディスクDを挟持できるようになっている。さらに、切換え部材20がY1方向の待機位置にあると、切換え部材20が筐体2の内部の拘束部と当接し、ダンパーで弾性支持されている機構シャーシ10が自由に動くことのないように拘束されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the switching member 20 is in the standby position moved in the Y1 direction, the abutting portion 12a is pushed up by the clamp control projection 21 of the switching member 20, and the clamp arm 12 rotates counterclockwise. The clamp member 13 is separated upward from the turntable 8. Further, the conveyance control projection 22 of the switching member 20 is separated from the roller support member that supports the conveyance roller 5, and the conveyance roller 5 is biased in the Z <b> 1 direction by the force of the spring. D can be clamped. Further, when the switching member 20 is in the standby position in the Y1 direction, the switching member 20 abuts against the restraining portion inside the housing 2 so that the mechanism chassis 10 elastically supported by the damper does not move freely. It is restrained.

筐体2の挿入口3からディスクDが挿入されたことが挿入検知器によって検知されると、動力部のモータが始動する。モータの動力は搬送ローラ5に伝達されて、搬送ローラ5が搬入方向(反時計方向)へ回転し始める。また、駆動歯車42が図1において時計方向へ回転し始める。   When the insertion detector detects that the disk D has been inserted from the insertion port 3 of the housing 2, the motor of the power unit is started. The power of the motor is transmitted to the transport roller 5, and the transport roller 5 starts to rotate in the carry-in direction (counterclockwise). Further, the drive gear 42 starts to rotate clockwise in FIG.

挿入口3から挿入されたディスクDは、搬送ローラ5と挟持部材6とで挟持され、搬送ローラ5の回転力によって筐体2の奥側(Y1方向)へ向けて搬送される。ディスクDが、ターンテーブル8とクランプ部材13との間をY1方向へ向けて搬送されると、中心穴Daがターンテーブル8の中心部に一致する搬送完了位置に至る前に、ディスクDの外周縁が、図1に示す姿勢の検知部材60に設けられた検知突起64に当たる。そして、ディスクDの搬送力によって、検知部材60が強制的に時計方向へ回動させられる。   The disc D inserted from the insertion port 3 is sandwiched between the transport roller 5 and the sandwiching member 6 and transported toward the back side (Y1 direction) of the housing 2 by the rotational force of the transport roller 5. When the disk D is conveyed between the turntable 8 and the clamp member 13 in the Y1 direction, before the center hole Da reaches the conveyance completion position that coincides with the center of the turntable 8, the disk D is removed from the disk D. The peripheral edge hits the detection protrusion 64 provided on the detection member 60 in the posture shown in FIG. Then, the detection member 60 is forcibly rotated clockwise by the conveying force of the disk D.

図2に示すように、ディスクDによって検知部材60が時計方向へ回動させられると、検知部材60の伝達押圧突起66で伝達部材30の押圧受け部39がY2方向へ押される。このとき、ロック突起52が、第1のカム部24のロック部24aに嵌合しているため、切換え部材20と連結部材50が動くことはない。一方、ロック突起52は、第2のカム部34においてY1−Y2方向に延びる差動部34a内に位置しているため、伝達押圧突起66で押された伝達部材30のみが連結ばね29の付勢力に対抗してY2方向へ移動する。そして、伝達部材30の伝達ラック部33が、時計方向へ回転している駆動歯車42に噛み合う。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the detection member 60 is rotated clockwise by the disk D, the pressure receiving portion 39 of the transmission member 30 is pushed in the Y2 direction by the transmission pressing protrusion 66 of the detection member 60. At this time, since the lock protrusion 52 is fitted in the lock portion 24a of the first cam portion 24, the switching member 20 and the connecting member 50 do not move. On the other hand, since the lock projection 52 is located in the differential portion 34a extending in the Y1-Y2 direction in the second cam portion 34, only the transmission member 30 pushed by the transmission press projection 66 is attached to the connection spring 29. Move in the Y2 direction against the force. Then, the transmission rack portion 33 of the transmission member 30 meshes with the drive gear 42 rotating in the clockwise direction.

その結果、時計方向へ回転している駆動歯車42の回転力が伝達ラック部33に伝達されて、伝達部材30がY2方向へ移動させられる。図3に示すように、この移動に伴い、ロック突起52が、伝達部材30の第2のカム部34の差動部34aからロック制御部34bに案内されてX2方向へ移動させられ、連結部材50が少しだけ反時計方向へ回動する。このとき、ロック突起52が、切換え部材20の第1のカム部24のロック部24aから抜け出て逃げ部24bに移動する。   As a result, the rotational force of the drive gear 42 rotating in the clockwise direction is transmitted to the transmission rack portion 33, and the transmission member 30 is moved in the Y2 direction. As shown in FIG. 3, along with this movement, the lock protrusion 52 is guided to the lock control part 34b from the differential part 34a of the second cam part 34 of the transmission member 30 and is moved in the X2 direction. 50 rotates a little counterclockwise. At this time, the lock protrusion 52 moves out of the lock portion 24a of the first cam portion 24 of the switching member 20 and moves to the escape portion 24b.

ロック突起52によるロックが外れるため、切換え部材20は、伝達部材30と共にY2方向へ移動し、主ラック部23が駆動歯車42と噛み合って、切換え部材20がY2方向へ移動させられる。   Since the lock by the lock projection 52 is released, the switching member 20 moves in the Y2 direction together with the transmission member 30, the main rack portion 23 meshes with the drive gear 42, and the switching member 20 is moved in the Y2 direction.

駆動歯車42の回転力によって切換え部材20がY2方向へ駆動されると、図7に示すように、切換え部材20に一体に設けられたクランプ制御突起21が当接部12aから外れる。クランプアーム12はクランプばね16の付勢力によって時計方向へ回動させられ、クランプ部材13によってディスクDがターンテーブル8に押圧されて、ディスクDがターンテーブル8とクランプ部材13とで挟持されて保持される。また、切換え部材20に形成された搬送制御突起22のY2方向への移動力によって、ローラ支持部材がZ2方向へ移動させられ、ローラ支持部材に支持されている搬送ローラ5がZ2方向へ移動してディスクDから離れる。ディスクDがターンテーブル8に保持されると、ディスクDが挟持部材6から離れ、ディスクDにY1方向への搬送力が作用しなくなる。これとほぼ同時に、切換え部材20の移動力によって、機構シャーシ10の拘束が解除され、機構シャーシ10がダンパーによって筐体2内で弾性支持される。   When the switching member 20 is driven in the Y2 direction by the rotational force of the drive gear 42, as shown in FIG. 7, the clamp control projection 21 provided integrally with the switching member 20 is detached from the contact portion 12a. The clamp arm 12 is rotated clockwise by the urging force of the clamp spring 16, the disk D is pressed against the turntable 8 by the clamp member 13, and the disk D is held between the turntable 8 and the clamp member 13 and held. Is done. Further, the roller support member is moved in the Z2 direction by the movement force in the Y2 direction of the conveyance control protrusion 22 formed on the switching member 20, and the conveyance roller 5 supported by the roller support member is moved in the Z2 direction. To leave the disk D. When the disk D is held on the turntable 8, the disk D is separated from the clamping member 6, and the conveying force in the Y1 direction does not act on the disk D. At substantially the same time, the movement of the switching member 20 releases the restraint of the mechanism chassis 10 and the mechanism chassis 10 is elastically supported in the housing 2 by the damper.

駆動歯車42が主ラック部23と噛み合って切換え部材20がY2方向へ移動しているとき、切換え部材20に設けられた第1のカム部24の逃げ部24bが、ロック突起52と摺動し、この間は、連結部材50が、図3よりもわずかに反時計方向へ回動した姿勢で停止している。図3に示すように、このとき、検知部材60に設けられた伝達押圧突起66と退避制御突起67が、連結部材50の開口部53内で拘束されておらず、検知部材60は時計方向および反時計方向へわずかな角度だけ自由に動くことができる。そのため、ディスクDのクランプ動作を行っているときに、ディスクDが検知部材60の検知突起64によってY2方向へ不用意に押されることがなく、中心穴Daをターンテーブル8の位置決め凸部8aに嵌合させることができる。   When the drive gear 42 meshes with the main rack portion 23 and the switching member 20 moves in the Y2 direction, the relief portion 24b of the first cam portion 24 provided on the switching member 20 slides on the lock protrusion 52. During this time, the connecting member 50 is stopped in a posture in which it is rotated slightly counterclockwise as compared with FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, at this time, the transmission pressing protrusion 66 and the retraction control protrusion 67 provided on the detection member 60 are not restrained in the opening 53 of the connecting member 50, and the detection member 60 is clockwise and It can move freely by a slight angle in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, when the disc D is clamped, the disc D is not inadvertently pushed in the Y2 direction by the detection projection 64 of the detection member 60, and the center hole Da is formed on the positioning convex portion 8a of the turntable 8. Can be fitted.

ディスクDがターンテーブル8に保持された後も、駆動歯車42の回転が継続し、切換え部材20がさらにY2方向へ移動して、図4に示す切換え完了位置に至る。切換え部材20が切換え完了位置に至ったことが切換え検知部材であるリミットスイッチで検知されると、動力部のモータが停止し、駆動歯車42が停止する。   Even after the disk D is held on the turntable 8, the rotation of the drive gear 42 continues, and the switching member 20 further moves in the Y2 direction to reach the switching completion position shown in FIG. When it is detected by the limit switch that is the switching detection member that the switching member 20 has reached the switching completion position, the motor of the power unit stops and the drive gear 42 stops.

図4に示すように、切換え部材20が切換え完了位置に至ると、ロック突起52が、切換え部材20に設けられた第1のカム部24の回動拘束部24cに保持され、連結部材50が反時計方向へ回動させられる。このとき、連結部材50の開口部53に設けられた退避押圧部54によって退避制御突起67が押され、検知部材60が時計方向へ回動させられ、検知突起64がディスクDから離れる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the switching member 20 reaches the switching completion position, the lock protrusion 52 is held by the rotation restricting portion 24 c of the first cam portion 24 provided on the switching member 20, and the connecting member 50 is It is turned counterclockwise. At this time, the retraction control projection 67 is pushed by the retraction pressing portion 54 provided in the opening 53 of the connecting member 50, the detection member 60 is rotated clockwise, and the detection projection 64 is separated from the disk D.

その後、スピンドルモータ7が回転し、ディスクDが回転駆動され、機構シャーシ10に設けられた光ヘッドによって、ディスクDに対する情報の再生動作や記録動作が行われる。機構シャーシ10は弾性支持されているため、ディスクDは、回転しながら外部振動に応じて前後左右にやや動くが、図4に示すように、検知部材60が時計方向へ回動させられて保持されているため、ディスクDの外周縁が検知突起64に当たるのを防止しやすくなる。   Thereafter, the spindle motor 7 is rotated, the disk D is rotationally driven, and an information reproducing operation and a recording operation for the disk D are performed by the optical head provided in the mechanism chassis 10. Since the mechanism chassis 10 is elastically supported, the disk D moves slightly back and forth and left and right in response to external vibration while rotating. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the detection member 60 is rotated and held clockwise. Therefore, it is easy to prevent the outer peripheral edge of the disk D from hitting the detection protrusion 64.

次に、記録動作や再生動作が完了したディスクDを排出するときは、動力部のモータが逆転し、駆動歯車42が反時計方向へ駆動される。駆動歯車42により、切換え部材20が図4の切換え完了位置からY1方向へ向けて移動させられる。切換え部材20が図3の位置に復帰する間に、図6に示すように、ターンテーブル8でのディスクDの保持が解除され、搬送ローラ5がZ1方向へ上昇し、搬送ローラ5でディスクDが持ち上げられて、ディスクDが搬送ローラ5と挟持部材6で挟持される。同時に、筐体2の内部で機構シャーシ10が拘束される。そして、搬送ローラ5の時計方向の回転力によって、ディスクDが挿入口3から排出される。   Next, when the disk D for which the recording operation and the reproducing operation have been completed is ejected, the motor of the power unit is reversely rotated and the drive gear 42 is driven counterclockwise. The switching member 20 is moved by the drive gear 42 from the switching completion position in FIG. 4 in the Y1 direction. While the switching member 20 returns to the position of FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 6, the holding of the disk D on the turntable 8 is released, and the transport roller 5 rises in the Z1 direction. Is lifted, and the disk D is sandwiched between the transport roller 5 and the sandwiching member 6. At the same time, the mechanism chassis 10 is restrained inside the housing 2. Then, the disk D is ejected from the insertion slot 3 by the clockwise rotational force of the transport roller 5.

切換え部材20が図2の位置を経て図1の待機位置に戻る間に、ロック突起52が、第2のカム部34のロック制御部34bに導かれ、ロック突起52が、切換え部材20に設けられた第1のカム部24のロック部24aに保持されて、切換え部材20と伝達部材30が、駆動歯車42から外れた待機位置でロックされる。   While the switching member 20 returns to the standby position of FIG. 1 through the position of FIG. 2, the lock projection 52 is guided to the lock control unit 34 b of the second cam portion 34, and the lock projection 52 is provided on the switching member 20. The switching member 20 and the transmission member 30 are locked at the standby position disengaged from the drive gear 42 by being held by the lock portion 24 a of the first cam portion 24.

図1に示すように、待機位置にある切換え部材20の奥側(Y1側)の端部の位置(i)は、そのときの検知部材60のY1側の端部の位置(ii)よりも手前側(Y2側)に有る。切換え部材20は位置(i)からY2方向へ向けてのみ移動するため、位置(ii)よりもY1側に切換え部材20の移動ストロークのためのスペースを設ける必要がない。したがって、筐体2の奥行き寸法は、図4に示す退避状態まで回動した検知部材60の奥側の位置(iii)よりも奥側に若干の余裕を持たせるだけで十分であり、筐体2の前後方向の寸法を小型化しやすい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the position (i) of the rear side (Y1 side) end of the switching member 20 in the standby position is more than the position (ii) of the end of the detection member 60 on the Y1 side. Located on the near side (Y2 side). Since the switching member 20 moves only in the Y2 direction from the position (i), it is not necessary to provide a space for the moving stroke of the switching member 20 on the Y1 side from the position (ii). Therefore, the depth dimension of the housing 2 is sufficient to provide a slight margin on the back side of the back side position (iii) of the detection member 60 rotated to the retracted state shown in FIG. It is easy to reduce the size in the front-rear direction of 2.

比較例として、切換え部材20によって直接に検知部材60の伝達押圧突起66をY2方向へ押して、検知部材60を時計方向へ回動させる構造を想定する。この場合、図4に示すように、退避位置まで回動した検知部材60に設けられた伝達押圧突起66の位置(iv)よりもY1方向に、切換え部材20の移動ストロークSと、伝達押圧突起66を押圧するために切換え部材20に設けられる押圧部の寸法Tを加算した移動領域を設けることが必要になる。とすると、切換え部材20がY1方向へ最も移動した待機位置において、切換え部材20のY1側の端部の位置が(v)となり、この位置(v)が、退避位置に回動した検知部材60の端部の位置(iii)よりも奥側となりやすい。前記位置(v)に、さらにY1方向の余裕寸法を加算する必要があるため、筐体2のY1方向の奥行き寸法が非常に大きくなってしまう。   As a comparative example, it is assumed that the switching member 20 directly pushes the transmission pressing protrusion 66 of the detection member 60 in the Y2 direction to rotate the detection member 60 in the clockwise direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the movement stroke S of the switching member 20 and the transmission pressing protrusion in the Y1 direction from the position (iv) of the transmission pressing protrusion 66 provided on the detection member 60 rotated to the retracted position. In order to press 66, it is necessary to provide a moving region in which the dimension T of the pressing portion provided in the switching member 20 is added. Then, at the standby position where the switching member 20 is most moved in the Y1 direction, the position of the end portion on the Y1 side of the switching member 20 is (v), and this position (v) is the detection member 60 rotated to the retracted position. It is easier to be on the back side than the position (iii) of the end of the. Since it is necessary to add a margin dimension in the Y1 direction to the position (v), the depth dimension in the Y1 direction of the housing 2 becomes very large.

実施の形態のディスク装置1では、切換え部材20の移動力が、連結部材50を介して検知部材60に伝達され、しかも連結部材50が、切換え部材20の移動ストロークの領域内で切換え部材20と重なって配置されている。そのため、図1に示すように、待機位置のときの切換え部材20の端部の位置(i)を手前側にでき、筐体の奥側に切換え部材20の移動ストロークのための領域を確保する必要がなくなる。特に、連結部材50を回動式にすることで、連結部材50の移動のための領域も狭くできる。   In the disk device 1 according to the embodiment, the moving force of the switching member 20 is transmitted to the detection member 60 via the connecting member 50, and the connecting member 50 is connected to the switching member 20 within the region of the moving stroke of the switching member 20. It is arranged overlapping. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the position (i) of the end portion of the switching member 20 at the standby position can be on the near side, and an area for the moving stroke of the switching member 20 is secured on the back side of the housing. There is no need. In particular, by making the connecting member 50 pivotable, the area for movement of the connecting member 50 can be narrowed.

図4に示すように、ディスクDが搬送完了位置に至ったときに、連結部材50の回動軸51と、検知部材60の回動軸62が、ディスクDと重ならない位置に配置されている。さらに、連結部材50と検知部材60とが重なっている部分、および検知部材60と切換え部材20とが重なっている部分も、ディスクDと重ならない位置に配置されている。そのため、ディスクDが、前記回動軸や重なり部分に当たる心配がないため、筐体2の高さ寸法をさらに低くすることが可能になる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the disk D reaches the conveyance completion position, the rotation shaft 51 of the connecting member 50 and the rotation shaft 62 of the detection member 60 are arranged at positions that do not overlap the disk D. . Further, a portion where the connecting member 50 and the detection member 60 overlap and a portion where the detection member 60 and the switching member 20 overlap are also arranged at positions where they do not overlap the disk D. Therefore, there is no fear that the disk D hits the rotating shaft or the overlapping portion, so that the height dimension of the housing 2 can be further reduced.

図8は、本発明の第2の実施の形態のディスク装置101の一部を示している。
このディスク装置101に設けられている検知部材60は、図1ないし図7に示す実施の形態のディスク装置1検知部材60と同じである。図8に示す連結部材60は、前記ディスク装置1の連結部材50と基本的な構造が同じである。ただし、図8では、連結部材50の開口部53の縁部に弾性変形部154が一体に形成されており、連結部材50が反時計方向へ回動するときに、弾性変形部154によって、検知部材60の退避制御突起67が押圧される。
FIG. 8 shows a part of the disk device 101 according to the second embodiment of this invention.
The detection member 60 provided in the disk device 101 is the same as the disk device 1 detection member 60 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. A connecting member 60 shown in FIG. 8 has the same basic structure as the connecting member 50 of the disk device 1. However, in FIG. 8, the elastic deformation portion 154 is integrally formed at the edge of the opening 53 of the connecting member 50, and the elastic deformation portion 154 detects when the connecting member 50 rotates counterclockwise. The retraction control protrusion 67 of the member 60 is pressed.

よって、連結部材50と退避制御突起67との当接部に、破損に繋がるような過大な応力が作用するのを防止できる。   Therefore, it is possible to prevent an excessive stress that leads to breakage from acting on the contact portion between the connecting member 50 and the retraction control protrusion 67.

1 ディスク装置
2 筐体
3 挿入口
4 搬送機構
5 搬送ローラ
8 ターンテーブル
9 回転駆動部
10 機構シャーシ
11 クランプ機構
12 クランプアーム
13 クランプ部材
20 切換え部材
21 クランプ制御突起
22 搬送制御突起
23 主ラック部
24 第1のカム部
24a ロック部
24b 逃げ部
24c 回動拘束部
29 連結ばね
30 伝達部材
33 伝達ラック部
34 第2のカム部
34a 差動部
34b ロック制御部
39 押圧受け部
42 駆動歯車
50 連結部材
51 回動軸
52 ロック突起
54 退避押圧部
60 検知部材
62 回動軸
64 検知突起
66 伝達押圧突起
67 退避制御突起
101 ディスク装置
154 弾性変形部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Disk apparatus 2 Housing | casing 3 Insertion port 4 Conveyance mechanism 5 Conveyance roller 8 Turntable 9 Rotation drive part 10 Mechanism chassis 11 Clamp mechanism 12 Clamp arm 13 Clamp member 20 Switching member 21 Clamp control protrusion 22 Conveyance control protrusion 23 Main rack part 24 First cam portion 24a Lock portion 24b Escape portion 24c Rotation restraint portion 29 Connection spring 30 Transmission member 33 Transmission rack portion 34 Second cam portion 34a Differential portion 34b Lock control portion 39 Press receiving portion 42 Drive gear 50 Connection member 51 Rotating shaft 52 Locking projection 54 Retraction pressing portion 60 Detection member 62 Rotating shaft 64 Detection protrusion 66 Transmission pressing projection 67 Retraction control protrusion 101 Disk device 154 Elastic deformation portion

Claims (9)

回転駆動部と、ディスクの中心部を前記回転駆動部に保持させるクランプ機構と、ディスクを前記回転駆動部に保持可能な搬送完了位置に向けて搬送する搬送機構と、切換え部材と、前記切換え部材を待機位置から切換え完了位置まで移動させる動力部とを備え、前記切換え部材が待機位置から切換え完了位置へ移動する力で前記クランプ機構が動作してディスクが前記回転駆動部に保持されるディスク装置において、
搬送完了位置に至ったディスクの周縁部で押されて移動する検知部材と、前記検知部材がディスクで押されるときの移動力によって前記動力部の動力を待機位置の前記切換え部材に伝達する伝達機構とを有し、
前記検知部材と前記切換え部材との間に連結部材が設けられており、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置へ移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が移動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の移動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられることを特徴とするディスク装置。
A rotation drive unit; a clamp mechanism for holding the central portion of the disk by the rotation drive unit; a conveyance mechanism for conveying the disk toward a conveyance completion position that can be held by the rotation drive unit; a switching member; and the switching member. And a power unit that moves the disk from the standby position to the switching completion position, and the clamp mechanism is operated by a force that moves the switching member from the standby position to the switching completion position, so that the disk is held by the rotation driving unit. In
A detection member that is pushed and moved at the peripheral edge of the disk that has reached the conveyance completion position, and a transmission mechanism that transmits the power of the power unit to the switching member at the standby position by a moving force when the detection member is pushed by the disk. And
A connecting member is provided between the detection member and the switching member, and the connecting member is moved by a moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, and the connecting member moves at this time. The disc device characterized in that the detection member is separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disc by force.
前記連結部材は、待機位置にある前記切換え部材と重なる領域で移動する請求項1記載のディスク装置。   The disk device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member moves in an area overlapping with the switching member at a standby position. 前記伝達機構は、前記切換え部材に移動自在に搭載された伝達部材と、前記伝達部材に形成されたラック部とを有し、前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに前記ラック部が、前記動力部の歯車と離れており、
前記検知部材がディスクで押されるときの移動力によって前記伝達部材が移動させられると、前記ラック部と前記歯車とが噛み合って、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動させられる請求項1または2記載のディスク装置。
The transmission mechanism includes a transmission member that is movably mounted on the switching member, and a rack portion that is formed on the transmission member. When the switching member is in a standby position, the rack portion is the power unit. Apart from the gears of
3. When the transmission member is moved by a moving force when the detection member is pushed by a disk, the rack portion and the gear mesh with each other, and the switching member is moved to a switching completion position. Disk unit.
前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに、前記切換え部材を前記歯車から離れる位置で拘束するロック機構が設けられており、前記ラック部と前記歯車とが噛み合って、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上で移動したときに、前記ロック機構によるロックが解除される請求項3記載のディスク装置。   When the switching member is in the standby position, a lock mechanism is provided for restraining the switching member at a position away from the gear, and the rack portion and the gear mesh with each other so that the transmission member is placed on the switching member. The disk device according to claim 3, wherein the lock mechanism is unlocked when moved. 前記ロック機構は、前記切換え部材に設けられた第1のカム部と、前記伝達部材に設けられた第2のカム部と、前記連結部材に設けられて前記第1のカム部と前記第2のカム部の双方を移動するロック突起とで構成されており、
前記切換え部材が待機位置のときに、前記ロック突起が、前記第1のカム部のロック部に嵌合して、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上でロックされており、前記伝達部材が前記切換え部材上で移動したときに、前記ロック突起が、前記第2のカム部で案内されて第1のカム部のロック部から抜け出る請求項4記載のディスク装置。
The lock mechanism includes a first cam portion provided on the switching member, a second cam portion provided on the transmission member, and the first cam portion and the second cam provided on the connecting member. It consists of a lock projection that moves both sides of the cam part,
When the switching member is in the standby position, the lock protrusion is fitted to the lock portion of the first cam portion, and the transmission member is locked on the switching member, and the transmission member is the switching member. The disk device according to claim 4, wherein when moving on the member, the lock protrusion is guided by the second cam portion and comes out of the lock portion of the first cam portion.
前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって、前記第1のカム部で前記ロック突起が案内されて、前記連結部材が移動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の移動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられる請求項5記載のディスク装置。   By the moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, the lock projection is guided by the first cam portion, and the connecting member is moved, and by the moving force of the connecting member at this time, The disk device according to claim 5, wherein the detection member is separated from an outer peripheral edge of the disk. 前記連結部材は、回動自在に支持されており、前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が回動させられ、このときの前記連結部材の回動力によって、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられる請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載のディスク装置。   The connecting member is rotatably supported, and the connecting member is rotated by a moving force when the switching member moves to a switching completion position, and by the rotational force of the connecting member at this time, the connecting member is rotated. 7. The disk device according to claim 1, wherein the detection member is separated from the outer peripheral edge of the disk. 前記検知部材は回動動作するものであり、前記検知部材の回動軸と、前記連結部材の回動軸が、搬送完了位置まで移動したディスクと重ならない位置に配置されている請求項7記載のディスク装置。   8. The detection member is configured to rotate, and the rotation shaft of the detection member and the rotation shaft of the connecting member are disposed at a position that does not overlap with the disk that has moved to the transfer completion position. Disk unit. 前記連結部材には、弾性変形部が一体に形成されており、
前記切換え部材が切換え完了位置まで移動するときの移動力によって前記連結部材が移動させられるときに、前記連結部材の移動力が前記弾性変形部を介して前記検知部材に伝達されて、前記検知部材がディスクの外周縁から離間させられる請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載のディスク装置。
The connecting member is integrally formed with an elastic deformation portion,
When the connecting member is moved by a moving force when the switching member moves to the switching completion position, the moving force of the connecting member is transmitted to the detecting member via the elastic deformation portion, and the detecting member 9. The disk device according to claim 1, wherein the disk device is spaced apart from the outer peripheral edge of the disk.
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