JP2011113115A - Guiding device - Google Patents

Guiding device Download PDF

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JP2011113115A
JP2011113115A JP2009266121A JP2009266121A JP2011113115A JP 2011113115 A JP2011113115 A JP 2011113115A JP 2009266121 A JP2009266121 A JP 2009266121A JP 2009266121 A JP2009266121 A JP 2009266121A JP 2011113115 A JP2011113115 A JP 2011113115A
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baseboard
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Hideyuki Tatsumi
英幸 巽
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guiding device capable of easily viewing and accurately confirming an evacuation direction, and capable of safely performing evacuation guidance related to people at the occurrence of a fire. <P>SOLUTION: The guiding device including a plate-like base board 2, and LEDs 3 provided on the base board 2 is a device in which an arrow 4 indicating the evacuation direction is indicated by lighting the LEDs 3. The base board 2 is formed by mixing and hardening methacrylic resin or polyester resin, filling a material such as aluminum hydroxide etc., and a pattern forming material etc. for forming a pattern, and its appearance is formed to be a marble state. A plurality of LED mounting holes 5 opened into a back side are formed at a back surface of the base board 2. The plurality of LED mounting holes 5 are disposed so as to draw the arrow 4. The LEDs 3 are provided at the LED mounting holes 5 by making their lighting units 8 facing a front side. A thickness X between a front surface of the base board 2 and a bottom surface of each of the LED mounting holes 5 is made to be approximately 8 mm. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、火災発生時において、建物内の人を避難誘導する装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a device for guiding evacuation of a person in a building when a fire occurs.

従来、避難方向を示す誘導灯として、下記特許文献1に開示される誘導灯が知られている。この誘導灯は、導光板(1)の端辺に設けられた光源(2,3)から導光板(1)内に入射させた光を、ピクトグラムが描かれた表示シート(17)が設けられた導光板(1)の一面から出射させるものであり、天井面(24)に取り付けられる。ここで、括弧書きの符号は、特許文献1中における符号である。   Conventionally, a guide light disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known as a guide light indicating an evacuation direction. This guide lamp is provided with a display sheet (17) on which a pictogram is drawn of light incident on the light guide plate (1) from the light sources (2, 3) provided at the end of the light guide plate (1). The light is emitted from one surface of the light guide plate (1) and attached to the ceiling surface (24). Here, the code in parentheses is the code in Patent Document 1.

特開平7−201215号公報JP-A-7-201215

しかしながら、従来の誘導灯は、天井に取り付けられているため、火災時の煙を吸い込まないように姿勢を低くして避難している人にとっては、体を起こすか首を上げるかしないと、誘導灯のピクトグラムを視認することができない。また、従来の誘導灯は、誘導灯全体が光っている中で、導光板に描かれたピクトグラムにより避難方向を示しているため、火災時の煙の中ではぼやけてしまう。従って、誘導灯のピクトグラムの示す避難方向を正確に認識できないおそれがあった。また、従来の誘導灯は、天井に取り付けられているため、火災時の煙でピクトグラムが見えなくなってしまうおそれがあった。   However, since the conventional guide light is attached to the ceiling, for those who are evacuating with a low posture so as not to inhale smoke during a fire, it is necessary to wake up or raise the neck. The light pictogram cannot be seen. In addition, the conventional guide light is blurred in the smoke during a fire because the entire guide light is shining and the evacuation direction is indicated by a pictogram drawn on the light guide plate. Therefore, there is a possibility that the evacuation direction indicated by the pictogram of the guide light cannot be accurately recognized. Moreover, since the conventional guide light is attached to the ceiling, there is a possibility that the pictogram may not be visible due to smoke during a fire.

また、従来の誘導灯は、廊下に露出して取り付けられるところ、廊下の見場を損なうためなどの理由から、消防法で定められた最低基準の設置数に留められていることが多く、このため人々を安全に避難誘導するには目的を十分に果たしていないおそれがある。   In addition, conventional guide lights are often installed in the corridor so that the number of installations is limited to the minimum standards stipulated by the Fire Service Act, for reasons such as impairing the view of the corridor. Therefore, there is a possibility that the purpose is not fulfilled enough to guide people to evacuate safely.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、火災発生時において、避難方向を容易に視認でき、かつ正確に認識することができ、人々を安全に避難誘導することができる誘導装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a guidance device that can easily and accurately recognize the direction of evacuation in the event of a fire and can safely guide people to evacuate. .

本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項1に記載の発明は、壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する複数のLED取付穴が誘導標識を描くように配置される巾木もしくは床板と、前記LED取付穴に発光部を表側へ向けて設けられ、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯するLEDとを備え、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記LED取付穴の底面との間の厚さは、前記LEDを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記LEDを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記LEDが視認し得ない厚さとされることを特徴とする誘導装置である。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is provided along a lower end portion or a passage of a wall, and has a marble surface or the like decorated with methacrylic resin or polyester resin. A base plate or floor board, which is formed in a plate shape finished on the surface, and is arranged so that a plurality of LED mounting holes opened to the back side on the back surface draw a guide sign, and the light emitting part faces the front side in the LED mounting hole The LED is turned off during normal times and is lit in the event of a fire. The thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floorboard and the bottom surface of the LED mounting hole is the light when the LED is lit. When the LED is turned off, the guidance device is characterized in that the LED cannot be visually recognized from the surface side of the baseboard or the floor board.

請求項2に記載の発明は、壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する凹部が形成される巾木もしくは床板と、前記凹部に設けられ、表裏方向へ貫通する複数のLED取付穴が誘導標識を描くように配置される板状の保持体と、前記LED取付穴に発光部を表側へ向けて設けられ、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯するLEDとを備え、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記凹部の底面との間の厚さは、前記LEDを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記LEDを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記LEDが視認し得ない厚さとされることを特徴とする誘導装置である。   The invention according to claim 2 is provided along the lower end of the wall or along the passage, and is formed in a plate shape whose surface is finished with a decorative surface such as a marble shape by methacrylic resin or polyester resin, and opens to the back side on the back surface A base plate or floorboard in which a concave portion is formed, a plate-like holding body provided in the concave portion and arranged so that a plurality of LED mounting holes penetrating in the front and back direction draw a guide sign, and the LED mounting hole The light emitting part is provided facing the front side, is normally turned off, and includes an LED that is turned on in the event of a fire, and the thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floorboard and the bottom surface of the recess When the light is turned on, the light can be transmitted, and when the LED is turned off, the guidance device is characterized in that the LED cannot be viewed from the surface side of the baseboard or the floor board. .

さらに、請求項3に記載の発明は、壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する有機EL取付穴が形成される巾木もしくは床板と、前記有機EL取付穴に設けられ、誘導標識の形状を有するシート状に形成され、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯する有機ELとを備え、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記有機EL取付穴の底面との間の厚さは、前記有機ELを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記有機ELを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記有機ELが視認し得ない厚さとされることを特徴とする誘導装置である。   Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 is provided along the lower end of the wall or along the passage, and is formed into a plate shape whose surface is finished with a decorative surface such as marble with a methacrylic resin or a polyester resin. A baseboard or floor board in which an organic EL mounting hole is formed, and an organic EL mounting hole provided in the organic EL mounting hole. The thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floor board and the bottom surface of the organic EL mounting hole can transmit the light when the organic EL is turned on, and the organic EL is turned off. In some cases, the thickness of the organic EL is not visible from the surface side of the baseboard or the floor board.

本発明の誘導装置によれば、平常時にはインテリア性の高い装飾巾木もしくは床板として機能し、火災発生時にはLEDまたは有機ELに通電することで、平常時には全く見えなかった誘導標識が巾木もしくは床板に光と共に浮かび上がり、巾木もしくは床板に誘導標識を表示することができる。しかも、火災時には、巾木もしくは床板に誘導標識が描かれるので、煙の下に体を伏せた人から視認し易く、より確実に誘導できる。従って、建物内の美観を損なうことがなく、避難方向を容易に視認でき、かつ正確に認識することができ、人々を安全に避難誘導することができる。また、本発明の誘導装置によれば、誘導標識が左右方向を示す矢印とされ、左右どちらか一方へ向く矢印を表示するようにLEDや有機ELに通電することができる。従って、矢印の向きを火元から遠ざかる方向とすることができる。   According to the guidance device of the present invention, it functions as a decorative baseboard or floor board having high interior properties in normal times, and when a fire occurs, the LED or organic EL is energized so that an induction sign that was not visible at all in normal times can be obtained. It can float with light and display a guidance sign on a baseboard or floorboard. In addition, since a guide sign is drawn on the baseboard or floor board in the event of a fire, it is easy to see from a person who is lying down under the smoke and can be guided more reliably. Accordingly, the aesthetic direction in the building is not impaired, the evacuation direction can be easily visually recognized, and the evacuation direction can be recognized accurately, and people can be evacuated safely. Moreover, according to the guidance device of the present invention, the guidance sign is an arrow indicating the left-right direction, and the LED or the organic EL can be energized so as to display an arrow pointing to either the left or right. Therefore, the direction of the arrow can be the direction away from the fire source.

本発明の誘導装置の実施例1の使用状態を示す概略図であり、LEDに通電した状態を示している。It is the schematic which shows the use condition of Example 1 of the guidance device of the present invention, and has shown the state where electricity was supplied to LED. 図1おいてLEDに通電していない状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which is not supplying electricity to LED in FIG. 図1の誘導装置を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。It is a figure which shows the guidance apparatus of FIG. 1, (a) is a front view schematic explanatory drawing, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows a part in cross section. 本発明の誘導装置の実施例2を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。It is a figure which shows Example 2 of the guidance device of this invention, (a) is a front view schematic explanatory drawing, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows a part in cross section. 本発明の誘導装置の実施例3を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。It is a figure which shows Example 3 of the guidance device of this invention, (a) is a front view schematic explanatory drawing, (b) is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows a part in cross section. 本発明の誘導装置の変形例を示す正面視概略説明図である。It is a front view schematic explanatory drawing which shows the modification of the guidance device of this invention. 本発明の誘導装置の別の変形例を示す概略説明図であり、LED取付穴で描かれる矢印を示している。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows another modification of the guide device of this invention, and has shown the arrow drawn by a LED attachment hole. 本発明の誘導装置のさらに別の変形例を示す図であり、(a)は左方向を示す矢印の概略図、(b)は左右双方向を示す矢印の概略図である。It is a figure which shows another modification of the guidance apparatus of this invention, (a) is the schematic of the arrow which shows the left direction, (b) is the schematic of the arrow which shows the left-right bidirectional | two-way. 各実施例の誘導装置の別の使用状態を示す概略図であり、矢印が表示された状態を示している。It is the schematic which shows another use condition of the guidance device of each example, and has shown the state where the arrow was displayed.

以下、本発明の具体的実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1および図2は、本発明の誘導装置の実施例1の使用状態を示す図であり、図1はLEDに通電した状態を示す概略図、図2はLEDに通電していない状態を示す概略図である。図3は、図1の誘導装置を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。本実施例の誘導装置は、壁1の下端部に沿って設けられる略矩形板状の巾木2と、巾木2に設けられるLED(発光ダイオード)3とを備えており、LED3の点灯により避難方向を示す誘導標識4が表示される装置である。   FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams showing a usage state of the guidance device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a state where an LED is energized, and FIG. 2 shows a state where the LED is not energized. FIG. FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the guidance device of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 3A is a schematic explanatory view in front view, and FIG. The guidance device of the present embodiment includes a substantially rectangular plate-like baseboard 2 provided along the lower end portion of the wall 1, and an LED (light emitting diode) 3 provided on the baseboard 2. It is a device on which a guidance sign 4 indicating the evacuation direction is displayed.

巾木2は、メタクリル樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂、水酸化アルミニウムなどの充填材および模様を形成するための模様形成材などを混合させて硬化させたものである。これにより、巾木2は、外観が大理石状に形成される。本実施例では、このようにして、巾木2の表面が大理石状などの装飾面に形成されている。巾木2の裏面には、裏側へ開口する略円形状のLED取付穴5が複数形成されている。LED取付穴5の底面と巾木2の表面との間の厚さXは、LED3を点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、LED3を消灯したときは、巾木2の表面側からLED3が視認し得ない厚さとされる。図示例では、厚さXは、約8mmとされている。厚さXは、6〜10mmであるのが好ましい。厚さXが6mmより小さいと、光源が透けて見えるおそれがあり、10mmより大きいと、透光性が阻害される。なお、図示例では、巾木2の表側上部の角部は、傾斜面に形成されている。   The skirting board 2 is obtained by mixing a methacrylic resin or polyester resin, a filler such as aluminum hydroxide, a pattern forming material for forming a pattern, and the like, and curing the mixture. Thereby, the outer appearance of the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape. In this embodiment, the surface of the baseboard 2 is thus formed into a decorative surface such as marble. A plurality of substantially circular LED mounting holes 5 opening to the back side are formed on the back surface of the baseboard 2. The thickness X between the bottom surface of the LED mounting hole 5 and the surface of the baseboard 2 can transmit the light when the LED3 is turned on, and when the LED3 is turned off, the LED3 is exposed from the surface side of the baseboard 2 The thickness is invisible. In the illustrated example, the thickness X is about 8 mm. The thickness X is preferably 6 to 10 mm. If the thickness X is smaller than 6 mm, the light source may be seen through, and if it is larger than 10 mm, the translucency is inhibited. Note that, in the illustrated example, the upper corner portion of the baseboard 2 is formed on an inclined surface.

複数のLED取付穴5は、誘導標識4を描くように配置されている。図示例では、複数のLED取付穴5は、左方向を示す矢印4を描くように配置されている。具体的には、複数のLED取付穴5で描かれる矢印4は、くの字部6と、くの字部6の屈曲部から右方へ延出する水平部7とから構成されており、くの字部6および水平部7は、二重線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されている。このようにして描かれた矢印4は、巾木2に一または複数設けられる。図示例では、三つの矢印4が左右に等間隔に離隔して設けられている。   The plurality of LED mounting holes 5 are arranged so as to draw the guide sign 4. In the example of illustration, the some LED attachment hole 5 is arrange | positioned so that the arrow 4 which shows the left direction may be drawn. Specifically, the arrow 4 drawn by the plurality of LED attachment holes 5 is composed of a dogleg part 6 and a horizontal part 7 extending rightward from the bent part of the dogleg part 6, The U-shaped portion 6 and the horizontal portion 7 are formed by LED mounting holes 5 arranged in a double line shape. One or a plurality of arrows 4 drawn in this way are provided on the baseboard 2. In the illustrated example, three arrows 4 are provided at equal intervals on the left and right.

各LED取付穴5には、LED3がその発光部8を表側へ向けて設けられる。LED3は、制御器9により制御される。制御器9は、火災が発生したことを自動的に感知する火災感知器10からの信号などに基づいて、LED3を制御するものである。   In each LED mounting hole 5, the LED 3 is provided with its light emitting portion 8 facing the front side. The LED 3 is controlled by the controller 9. The controller 9 controls the LED 3 based on a signal from the fire detector 10 that automatically senses that a fire has occurred.

次に、本実施例の誘導装置の動作について説明する。誘導装置は、駅、オフィス、病院、ホテル、ショッピングモールなどに設置される。具体的には、建物内の壁1の下端部に沿って設けられる。図示例では、誘導装置は、一方の壁面にのみ設けられているが、両方の壁面に設けられてもよい。   Next, the operation of the guidance device of this embodiment will be described. Guide devices are installed in stations, offices, hospitals, hotels, shopping malls and the like. Specifically, it is provided along the lower end of the wall 1 in the building. In the illustrated example, the guidance device is provided only on one wall surface, but may be provided on both wall surfaces.

平常時には、LED3に通電されておらず、LED3は消灯している。従って、図2に示すように、巾木2には矢印4が表示されない。この場合、巾木2の外観が大理石状に形成され、かつ、前述した厚さXを有しているため、外部からLED3が透けて見えることがない。   In normal times, the LED 3 is not energized, and the LED 3 is turned off. Therefore, the arrow 4 is not displayed on the baseboard 2 as shown in FIG. In this case, since the appearance of the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape and has the thickness X described above, the LED 3 is not seen from the outside.

そして、火災が発生すると、LED3が点灯する。具体的には、制御器9は、火災が発生した場合に、LED3に通電させる。これにより、平常時には全く見えなかった矢印4が巾木2に光と共に浮かび上がり、図1に示すように、巾木2に矢印4が表示される。   When a fire occurs, the LED 3 is turned on. Specifically, the controller 9 energizes the LED 3 when a fire occurs. As a result, the arrow 4 that was not visible at all in normal times floats on the baseboard 2 together with the light, and the arrow 4 is displayed on the baseboard 2 as shown in FIG.

次に、本発明の誘導装置の実施例2について説明する。本実施例2の誘導装置も、基本的には前記実施例1と同様の構成である。そこで、以下では、両者の異なる点を中心に説明し、対応する箇所には同一の符号を付して説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the guidance device according to the present invention will be described. The guidance device of the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, the differences between the two will be mainly described, and corresponding portions will be described with the same reference numerals.

図4は、本発明の誘導装置の実施例2を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。前記実施例1では、LED3は、巾木2に直接取り付けられたが、本実施例では、LED3は、保持体11を介して巾木2に取り付けられる。具体的には、本実施例の誘導装置は、壁1の下端部に沿って設けられる略矩形板状の巾木2と、巾木2に設けられる保持体11と、保持体11に設けられるLED3とを備える。   FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the guidance device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 4A is a schematic front view and FIG. 4B is a schematic explanatory view showing a part in cross section. In the first embodiment, the LED 3 is directly attached to the baseboard 2, but in this embodiment, the LED 3 is attached to the baseboard 2 via the holding body 11. Specifically, the guidance device of the present embodiment is provided in the substantially rectangular plate-like baseboard 2 provided along the lower end portion of the wall 1, the holding body 11 provided in the baseboard 2, and the holding body 11. LED3 is provided.

巾木2は、メタクリル樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂、水酸化アルミニウムなどの充填材および模様を形成するための模様形成材などを混合させて硬化させたものである。これにより、巾木2は、外観が大理石状に形成される。本実施例では、このようにして、巾木2の表面が大理石状などの装飾面に形成されている。巾木2の裏面には、裏側へ開口する略矩形状の凹部12が形成されている。凹部12の底面と巾木2の表面との間の厚さXは、LED3を点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、LED3を消灯したときは、巾木2の表面側からLED3が視認し得ない厚さとされる。図示例では、厚さXは、約8mmとされているが、6〜10mmであるのが好ましい。なお、図示例では、巾木2の表側上部の角部は、傾斜面に形成されている。   The baseboard 2 is obtained by mixing and curing a filler such as methacrylic resin or polyester resin, aluminum hydroxide, and a pattern forming material for forming a pattern. Thereby, the outer appearance of the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape. In this embodiment, the surface of the baseboard 2 is thus formed into a decorative surface such as marble. A substantially rectangular recess 12 that opens to the back side is formed on the back surface of the baseboard 2. The thickness X between the bottom surface of the recess 12 and the surface of the baseboard 2 can transmit the light when the LED 3 is turned on, and the LED 3 is visible from the surface side of the base board 2 when the LED 3 is turned off. The thickness is not obtained. In the illustrated example, the thickness X is about 8 mm, but is preferably 6 to 10 mm. Note that, in the illustrated example, the upper corner portion of the baseboard 2 is formed on an inclined surface.

保持体11は、略矩形の板状とされ、凹部12よりも外形が若干小さく形成されている。従って、保持体11は、巾木2に形成された凹部12に設けることができる。保持体11には、表裏方向へ貫通するLED取付穴5が複数形成されている。複数のLED取付穴5は、誘導標識4を描くように配置されている。図示例では、複数のLED取付穴5は、左方向を示す矢印4を描くように配置されている。具体的には、複数のLED取付穴5で描かれる矢印4は、くの字部6と、くの字部6の屈曲部から右方へ延出する水平部7とから構成されており、くの字部6および水平部7は、二重線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されている。   The holding body 11 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and has an outer shape slightly smaller than the recess 12. Therefore, the holding body 11 can be provided in the recess 12 formed in the baseboard 2. The holding body 11 is formed with a plurality of LED mounting holes 5 penetrating in the front and back direction. The plurality of LED mounting holes 5 are arranged so as to draw the guide sign 4. In the example of illustration, the some LED attachment hole 5 is arrange | positioned so that the arrow 4 which shows the left direction may be drawn. Specifically, the arrow 4 drawn by the plurality of LED attachment holes 5 is composed of a dogleg part 6 and a horizontal part 7 extending rightward from the bent part of the dogleg part 6, The U-shaped portion 6 and the horizontal portion 7 are formed by LED mounting holes 5 arranged in a double line shape.

各LED取付穴5には、LED3がその発光部8を表側へ向けて設けられる。LED3は、制御器9により制御される。制御器9は、火災が発生したことを自動的に感知する火災感知器10からの信号などに基づいて、LED3を制御するものである。なお、制御に関しては、前記実施例1と同様のため、説明は省略する。   In each LED mounting hole 5, the LED 3 is provided with its light emitting portion 8 facing the front side. The LED 3 is controlled by the controller 9. The controller 9 controls the LED 3 based on a signal from the fire detector 10 that automatically senses that a fire has occurred. Since the control is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

次に、本発明の誘導装置の実施例3について説明する。図5は、本発明の誘導装置の実施例3を示す図であり、(a)は正面視概略説明図、(b)は一部を断面にして示す概略説明図である。本実施例の誘導装置は、壁の下端部に沿って設けられる略矩形板状の巾木2と、巾木2に設けられるシート状の有機EL(エレクトロルミネッセンス)22とを備えており、有機EL22の発光により避難方向を示す誘導標識4が表示される装置である。   Next, a third embodiment of the guidance device according to the present invention will be described. FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a third embodiment of the guidance device of the present invention, in which FIG. 5A is a schematic explanatory view in front view, and FIG. 5B is a schematic explanatory view showing a part in cross section. The guidance device of the present embodiment includes a substantially rectangular plate-like baseboard 2 provided along the lower end portion of the wall, and a sheet-like organic EL (electroluminescence) 22 provided on the baseboard 2. This is a device that displays a guidance sign 4 indicating the evacuation direction by light emission of EL22.

巾木2は、メタクリル樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂、水酸化アルミニウムなどの充填材および模様を形成するための模様形成材などを混合させて硬化させたものである。これにより、巾木2は、外観が大理石状に形成される。本実施例では、このようにして、巾木2の表面が大理石状などの装飾面に形成されている。   The skirting board 2 is obtained by mixing a methacrylic resin or polyester resin, a filler such as aluminum hydroxide, a pattern forming material for forming a pattern, and the like, and curing the mixture. Thereby, the outer appearance of the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape. In this embodiment, the surface of the baseboard 2 is thus formed into a decorative surface such as marble.

巾木2の裏面には、裏側へ開口する有機EL取付穴23が形成されている。図示例では、有機EL取付穴23は、左方向を示す矢印状に形成されている。有機EL取付穴23は、巾木2に一または複数設けられる。たとえば、三つの有機EL取付穴23が左右に等間隔に離隔して設けられる。   An organic EL mounting hole 23 that opens to the back side is formed on the back surface of the baseboard 2. In the illustrated example, the organic EL mounting hole 23 is formed in an arrow shape indicating the left direction. One or more organic EL mounting holes 23 are provided in the baseboard 2. For example, three organic EL mounting holes 23 are provided at regular intervals on the left and right.

有機EL取付穴23の底面と巾木2の表面との間の厚さXは、有機EL22を点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、有機EL22を消灯したときは、巾木2の表面側から有機EL22が視認し得ない厚さとされる。図示例では、厚さXは、約4mmとされている。厚さXは、3〜5mmであるのが好ましい。厚さXが3mmより小さいと、光源が透けて見えるおそれがあり、5mmより大きいと、透光性が阻害される。なお、図示例では、巾木2の表側上部の角部は、傾斜面に形成されている。   The thickness X between the bottom surface of the organic EL mounting hole 23 and the surface of the baseboard 2 can transmit the light when the organic EL 22 is turned on, and the surface side of the baseboard 2 when the organic EL 22 is turned off. Therefore, the thickness of the organic EL 22 is not visible. In the illustrated example, the thickness X is about 4 mm. The thickness X is preferably 3 to 5 mm. If the thickness X is smaller than 3 mm, the light source may be seen through, and if it is larger than 5 mm, the translucency is inhibited. Note that, in the illustrated example, the upper corner portion of the baseboard 2 is formed on an inclined surface.

有機EL22は、誘導標識4の形状に形成されている。図示例では、有機EL22は、左方向を示す矢印4を示す形状とされ、有機EL取付穴23よりも外形が若干小さく形成されている。従って、有機EL22は、有機EL取付穴23に設けられる。本実施例では、有機EL22の厚さは、0.8〜1mmとされる。なお、有機EL取付穴23は、有機EL22を設けることができればよく、その形状は特に限定されない。   The organic EL 22 is formed in the shape of the induction label 4. In the illustrated example, the organic EL 22 has a shape indicated by the arrow 4 indicating the left direction, and has an outer shape slightly smaller than the organic EL mounting hole 23. Therefore, the organic EL 22 is provided in the organic EL mounting hole 23. In this embodiment, the thickness of the organic EL 22 is set to 0.8 to 1 mm. In addition, the organic EL attachment hole 23 should just be able to provide organic EL22, and the shape is not specifically limited.

有機EL22は、制御器9により制御される。制御器9は、火災が発生したことを自動的に感知する火災感知器10からの信号などに基づいて、有機EL22を制御するものである。具体的には、平常時には、有機EL22に通電されておらず、有機EL22は発光していない。従って、巾木2には矢印が表示されない。この場合、巾木2の外観が大理石状に形成され、かつ、前述した厚さXを有しているため、外部から有機EL22が透けて見えることがない。   The organic EL 22 is controlled by the controller 9. The controller 9 controls the organic EL 22 based on a signal from the fire detector 10 that automatically senses that a fire has occurred. Specifically, during normal times, the organic EL 22 is not energized, and the organic EL 22 does not emit light. Therefore, no arrow is displayed on the baseboard 2. In this case, since the outer appearance of the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape and has the thickness X described above, the organic EL 22 is not seen through from the outside.

そして、火災が発生すると、有機EL22が発光する。具体的には、制御器9は、火災が発生した場合に、有機EL22に通電させる。これにより、平常時には全く見えなかった矢印が巾木2に光と共に浮かび上がり、巾木2に矢印が表示される。   When a fire occurs, the organic EL 22 emits light. Specifically, the controller 9 energizes the organic EL 22 when a fire occurs. As a result, an arrow that was not visible at all in normal times floats on the baseboard 2 together with the light, and an arrow is displayed on the baseboard 2.

図6は、本発明の誘導装置の変形例を示す正面視概略説明図である。前記実施例1では、巾木2に形成されるLED取付穴5により描かれる矢印4は、左方向を示す矢印とされたが、本変形例では、左右双方向を示す矢印とされる。具体的には、複数のLED取付穴5で描かれる矢印4は、くの字部13と、くの字部13と間隔を空けて配置される逆くの字部14と、くの字部13の屈曲部と逆くの字部14の屈曲部との間を接続する水平部15とから構成されており、くの字部13、逆くの字部14および水平部15は、二重線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されている。そして、各LED取付穴5には、LED3がその発光部8を表側へ向けて設けられる。   FIG. 6 is a schematic front view illustrating a modification of the guidance device of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the arrow 4 drawn by the LED mounting hole 5 formed in the baseboard 2 is an arrow indicating the left direction, but in the present modification, it is an arrow indicating a left-right bidirectional direction. Specifically, the arrows 4 drawn in the plurality of LED mounting holes 5 are a U-shaped portion 13, an inverted U-shaped portion 14 spaced apart from the U-shaped portion 13, and a U-shaped portion. 13 and the horizontal portion 15 that connects the bent portion of the inverted-shaped portion 14, and the inverted-shaped portion 13, the inverted-shaped portion 14, and the horizontal portion 15 are doubled. The LED mounting holes 5 are linearly arranged. And in each LED attachment hole 5, LED3 is provided with the light emission part 8 facing the front side.

本変形例の場合、火災が発生した場所に応じて、矢印4の向きを変更するように制御できる。たとえば、左右方向に並ぶ複数の部屋にそれぞれ設けられる火災感知器10の内、右端の部屋の火災感知器10が火災を感知した場合、制御器9は、左方向を示す矢印4を表示するように、LED3に通電させる。左端の部屋の火災感知器10が火災を感知した場合、制御器9は、右方向を示す矢印4を表示するように、LED3に通電させる。また、中央の部屋の火災感知器10が火災を感知した場合、制御器9は、中央の部屋の左側においては、左方向を示す矢印4を表示するように、LED3に通電させ、中央の部屋の右側においては、右方向を示す矢印4を表示するように、LED3に通電させる。   In the case of this modification, it can be controlled to change the direction of the arrow 4 according to the place where the fire has occurred. For example, when the fire sensor 10 in the rightmost room among the fire sensors 10 provided in each of a plurality of rooms arranged in the left-right direction detects a fire, the controller 9 displays the arrow 4 indicating the left direction. Next, the LED 3 is energized. When the fire detector 10 in the leftmost room detects a fire, the controller 9 energizes the LED 3 so as to display the arrow 4 indicating the right direction. Further, when the fire detector 10 in the central room detects a fire, the controller 9 energizes the LED 3 so that the arrow 4 indicating the left direction is displayed on the left side of the central room, and the central room. On the right side, the LED 3 is energized so as to display an arrow 4 indicating the right direction.

このようにして、本変形例では、火元から遠ざかる方向を示す矢印4を表示することができる。従って、火元から遠い位置にある出口へ避難するように、建物内の人を誘導することができるため、より安全に避難誘導することができる。   Thus, in this modification, the arrow 4 indicating the direction away from the fire source can be displayed. Accordingly, since the person in the building can be guided to evacuate to the exit located far from the fire source, the evacuation can be guided more safely.

なお、前記実施例2においても、前記変形例と同様に、LED取付穴5により描かれる矢印4は、左右双方向を示す矢印としてもよい。そして、各LED取付穴5には、LED3がその発光部8を表側へ向けて設けられる。この場合も、前記変形例と同様に制御されて、矢印4の向きを変更することができる。また、前記実施例3において、有機EL22は、左右双方向を示す矢印状としてもよい。この場合も、前記変形例と同様に制御されて、矢印の向きを変更することができる。   In the second embodiment, as in the modification, the arrow 4 drawn by the LED mounting hole 5 may be an arrow indicating left and right bidirectional. And in each LED attachment hole 5, LED3 is provided with the light emission part 8 facing the front side. In this case as well, the direction of the arrow 4 can be changed under the same control as in the modified example. In Example 3, the organic EL 22 may have an arrow shape indicating left and right bidirectional. Also in this case, the direction of the arrow can be changed under the same control as in the modified example.

前記各実施例によれば、壁1の下端部に設けられる巾木2に矢印4が表示されるため、火災時の煙を吸い込まないように姿勢を低くして避難している人が、体を起こしたり首を上げたりすることなく、容易に矢印4を視認することができる。また、火災時に発生して上昇する煙によって、矢印4が見えなくなってしまうおそれがない。また、前記各実施例によれば、避難方向を示す矢印4自体が発光しているため、火災時の煙の中でも、矢印4の示す方向を正確に認識できる。また、前記各実施例の誘導装置は、避難口へ向かう通路の壁面に沿って設けることで、人々を安全に避難誘導することができる。   According to each of the above embodiments, since the arrow 4 is displayed on the baseboard 2 provided at the lower end of the wall 1, a person who is evacuating with a low posture so as not to inhale smoke during a fire, The arrow 4 can be easily visually recognized without waking up or raising the neck. Moreover, there is no possibility that the arrow 4 will not be visible due to the smoke that is generated during the fire. In addition, according to each of the above embodiments, the arrow 4 indicating the evacuation direction itself emits light, so that the direction indicated by the arrow 4 can be accurately recognized among the smoke during the fire. Moreover, the guidance apparatus of each said Example can guide people evacuate safely by providing along the wall surface of the channel | path which goes to an evacuation exit.

また、前記各実施例によれば、LED3の消灯時や有機EL22が発光していない状態では、外部からLED3や有機EL22が透けて見えることがないため、巾木としか見えず、美観を損なうことがない。また、巾木2は外観が大理石状に形成されているため、高級感を持つインテリア性の高い装飾巾木となり、美観を向上させている。また、前記各実施例によれば、巾木2は、メタクリル樹脂を用いたものであるため、加工が容易である。また、巾木2,2同士を接続した際の継ぎ目16が目立たない。   Further, according to each of the above embodiments, when the LED 3 is turned off or when the organic EL 22 is not emitting light, the LED 3 and the organic EL 22 are not seen from the outside, so that only the baseboard can be seen and the aesthetic appearance is impaired. There is nothing. In addition, since the baseboard 2 is formed in a marble shape, the baseboard 2 is a decorative baseboard having a high-class interior and high interior properties, which improves the aesthetic appearance. Moreover, according to each said Example, since the baseboard 2 uses a methacryl resin, a process is easy. Further, the seam 16 when the baseboards 2 and 2 are connected to each other is not conspicuous.

本発明の誘導装置は、前記各実施例の構成に限らず、適宜変更可能である。たとえば、前記実施例1や前記実施例2では、くの字部6および水平部7は、二重線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されたが、図7に示すように、一本の線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されてもよい。同様に、前記変形例においても、くの字部13、逆くの字部14および水平部15は、一本の線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されてもよい。   The guidance device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of each of the embodiments described above, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the character-shaped portion 6 and the horizontal portion 7 are formed by the LED mounting holes 5 arranged in a double line shape, but as shown in FIG. You may form with the LED attachment hole 5 arrange | positioned at the line form of a book. Similarly, also in the modified example, the rounded portion 13, the reverse shaped portion 14, and the horizontal portion 15 may be formed by the LED mounting holes 5 arranged in a single line.

また、矢印4の形状は、前記各実施例や前記変形例に示される形状に限らず、適宜に変更可能である。たとえば、図8(a)に示すように、左方向を示す矢印4は、左方へ行くに従って下方へ傾斜する傾斜部17と、傾斜部17の下端部から右方へ延出する水平部18とから構成されてもよい。また、図8(b)に示すように、左方へ行くに従って下方へ傾斜する左傾斜部19と、右方へ行くに従って上方へ傾斜する右傾斜部20と、左傾斜部19の下端と右傾斜部20の上端とを接続する水平部21とから構成されてもよい。いずれの場合も、傾斜部17,19,20や水平部18,21は、二重線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されてもよいし、一本の線状に配置されたLED取付穴5で形成されてもよい。また、有機EL22の場合には、図8に示す矢印状に有機EL22が形成されている。   Further, the shape of the arrow 4 is not limited to the shape shown in each of the embodiments and the modifications, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the arrow 4 indicating the left direction has an inclined portion 17 that inclines downward as it goes to the left, and a horizontal portion 18 that extends rightward from the lower end of the inclined portion 17. May be configured. Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the left inclined portion 19 that inclines downward as it goes to the left, the right inclined portion 20 that inclines upward as it goes to the right, the lower end of the left inclined portion 19 and the right You may comprise from the horizontal part 21 which connects the upper end of the inclination part 20. As shown in FIG. In any case, the inclined portions 17, 19, 20 and the horizontal portions 18, 21 may be formed by the LED mounting holes 5 arranged in a double line shape, or the LEDs arranged in a single line shape. The mounting hole 5 may be formed. In the case of the organic EL 22, the organic EL 22 is formed in the shape of an arrow shown in FIG.

また、制御器9は、矢印4が避難方向へ順次表示されるように、LED3や有機EL22に通電させてもよい。これにより、建物内の人をより確実に出口へ誘導することができる。   The controller 9 may energize the LED 3 and the organic EL 22 so that the arrows 4 are sequentially displayed in the evacuation direction. Thereby, the person in a building can be guide | induced to an exit more reliably.

また、前記各実施例では、誘導装置は、壁1の下端部に設置されたが、たとえば図9に示すように、通路24の幅方向略中央部に、通路24に沿って設置される。この場合、誘導装置は、通路24に沿って設けられる床板25と、床板25に設けられるLED3や有機EL22とを備えて構成される。なお、床板25は、巾木2と同様の構成であり、床板25へのLED3や有機EL22の取り付け、および制御に関しては前記各実施例と同様になされる。従って、通路24に設置した場合でも、前記各実施例と同様の作用効果を奏する。   In each of the above embodiments, the guidance device is installed at the lower end portion of the wall 1. However, as shown in FIG. 9, for example, the guidance device is installed along the passage 24 at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the passage 24. In this case, the guidance device includes a floor plate 25 provided along the passage 24 and an LED 3 and an organic EL 22 provided on the floor plate 25. The floor board 25 has the same configuration as that of the baseboard 2, and the attachment and control of the LED 3 and the organic EL 22 to the floor board 25 are the same as those in the above embodiments. Therefore, even when installed in the passage 24, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained.

さらに、本発明の誘導装置は、避難誘導以外の目的でも使用することができる。たとえば、美術館や博物館などにおいて経路を示すものとして使用される場合、それらの施設において展示物の内容が期間によって異なるときには、その都度鑑賞経路を変更する必要があるが、巾木2や床板25に表示される矢印の向きを変更できるように、左右双方向を示す矢印としておけば、経路の変更にも対応することができる。   Furthermore, the guidance device of the present invention can also be used for purposes other than evacuation guidance. For example, when used as an indication of a route in an art museum or a museum, it is necessary to change the appreciation route each time the contents of the exhibits differ depending on the period in those facilities. If the direction of the displayed arrow can be changed, the direction of the left and right can be changed, so that the route can be changed.

2 巾木
3 LED
4 矢印(誘導標識)
5 LED取付穴
8 発光部
11 保持体
12 凹部
22 有機EL
23 有機EL取付穴
25 床板
X 厚さ
2 Skirting board 3 LED
4 Arrow (guide sign)
5 LED mounting hole 8 Light emitting part 11 Holder 12 Recessed part 22 Organic EL
23 Organic EL mounting hole 25 Floor board X Thickness

Claims (3)

壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する複数のLED取付穴が誘導標識を描くように配置される巾木もしくは床板と、
前記LED取付穴に発光部を表側へ向けて設けられ、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯するLEDとを備え、
前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記LED取付穴の底面との間の厚さは、前記LEDを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記LEDを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記LEDが視認し得ない厚さとされる
ことを特徴とする誘導装置。
Provided along the lower end of the wall or along the passageway, and formed with a methacrylic or polyester resin surface with a marble finish or other decorative surface. A baseboard or floorboard arranged to draw
The LED mounting hole is provided with the light emitting portion facing the front side, is normally turned off, and has an LED that lights up in the event of a fire,
The thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floor board and the bottom surface of the LED mounting hole can transmit the light when the LED is turned on, and when the LED is turned off, the thickness of the baseboard or the The guiding device is characterized in that the LED cannot be visually recognized from the surface side of the floor board.
壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する凹部が形成される巾木もしくは床板と、
前記凹部に設けられ、表裏方向へ貫通する複数のLED取付穴が誘導標識を描くように配置される板状の保持体と、
前記LED取付穴に発光部を表側へ向けて設けられ、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯するLEDとを備え、
前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記凹部の底面との間の厚さは、前記LEDを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記LEDを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記LEDが視認し得ない厚さとされる
ことを特徴とする誘導装置。
A baseboard that is provided along the lower end of the wall or along the passageway, is formed into a plate shape with a methacrylic resin or polyester resin and the surface is finished in a decorative surface such as marble, and a recess that opens to the back side is formed on the back surface Floor boards,
A plate-like holding body provided in the recess and arranged so that a plurality of LED mounting holes penetrating in the front and back direction draw a guide sign,
The LED mounting hole is provided with the light emitting portion facing the front side, is normally turned off, and has an LED that lights up in the event of a fire,
The thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floor board and the bottom surface of the recess can transmit the light when the LED is turned on, and the thickness of the baseboard or the floor board when the LED is turned off. The guiding device is characterized in that the LED cannot be visually recognized from the surface side.
壁の下端部または通路に沿って設けられ、メタクリル樹脂もしくはポリエステル樹脂により表面が大理石状などの装飾面に仕上げられた板状に形成され、裏面に裏側へ開口する有機EL取付穴が形成される巾木もしくは床板と、
前記有機EL取付穴に設けられ、誘導標識の形状を有するシート状に形成され、平常時には消灯しており、火災時に点灯する有機ELとを備え、
前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面と前記有機EL取付穴の底面との間の厚さは、前記有機ELを点灯したときその光を透過し得ると共に、前記有機ELを消灯したときは、前記巾木もしくは前記床板の表面側から前記有機ELが視認し得ない厚さとされる
ことを特徴とする誘導装置。
It is provided along the lower end of the wall or along the passage, and is formed into a plate shape with a marbled surface or the like made of methacrylic resin or polyester resin, and an organic EL mounting hole that opens to the back side is formed on the back surface. With baseboard or floorboard,
Provided in the organic EL mounting hole, formed in a sheet shape having a shape of a guidance sign, is normally turned off, and includes an organic EL that is turned on in the event of a fire,
The thickness between the surface of the baseboard or the floor board and the bottom surface of the organic EL mounting hole can transmit the light when the organic EL is turned on, and the width when the organic EL is turned off. The induction device is characterized in that the organic EL cannot be visually recognized from a surface side of the wood or the floor board.
JP2009266121A 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Guiding device Pending JP2011113115A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102779461A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-11-14 苏州晶雷光电照明科技有限公司 LED (Light-Emitting Diode) direction indicating lamp plate
JP2013020743A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-31 Panasonic Corp Emergency lighting fixture
CN103806633A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 杭州师范大学 Emergent escape guiding skirting line and manufacturing method
JP2017529652A (en) * 2014-08-14 2017-10-05 フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ Skirting board lighting device for ambient lighting
JP2018077894A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-05-17 ホーチキ株式会社 Evacuation guidance system

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JP2013020743A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-31 Panasonic Corp Emergency lighting fixture
CN102779461A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-11-14 苏州晶雷光电照明科技有限公司 LED (Light-Emitting Diode) direction indicating lamp plate
CN103806633A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 杭州师范大学 Emergent escape guiding skirting line and manufacturing method
JP2017529652A (en) * 2014-08-14 2017-10-05 フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ Skirting board lighting device for ambient lighting
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