JP2011089543A - Clip - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2011089543A
JP2011089543A JP2009241753A JP2009241753A JP2011089543A JP 2011089543 A JP2011089543 A JP 2011089543A JP 2009241753 A JP2009241753 A JP 2009241753A JP 2009241753 A JP2009241753 A JP 2009241753A JP 2011089543 A JP2011089543 A JP 2011089543A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hub
hole
clip
peripheral surface
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2009241753A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kensuke Fujiwara
健介 藤原
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Nifco Inc
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Nifco Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Nifco Inc filed Critical Nifco Inc
Priority to JP2009241753A priority Critical patent/JP2011089543A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/067982 priority patent/WO2011048994A1/en
Priority to CN2010800474489A priority patent/CN102575703A/en
Publication of JP2011089543A publication Critical patent/JP2011089543A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/041Releasable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0807Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
    • F16B37/0842Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts fastened to the threaded bolt with snap-on-action, e.g. push-on nuts for stud bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clip capable of mounting a mounted member on a mounting member in a stable condition. <P>SOLUTION: A claw part 24 extending along the circumferential direction of an outer circumferential surface of a hub 18 is provided in an elastically deformable manner inward of the hub 18, achieving an abutting margin on a dash silencer 16 from a base part 28 side of the claw part 24 to its fore end. Thus, in comparison with a case in which a claw part extending along the axial direction of the outer circumferential surface of the hub 18 is provided, the abutting margin (a contact area) on the dash silencer 16 can be increased. Therefore, the dash silencer 16 can be mounted on a floor panel 10 in a more stable condition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、被取付部材を取付部材に取付けるクリップに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clip for attaching a member to be attached to an attachment member.

例えば、車室内には、エンジン音などの騒音を吸収するため、フロアパネルの表面に、ゴムや繊維で形成されたダッシュサイレンサが貼着されているが、このダッシュサイレンサはクリップによってフロアパネルに取付けられる。   For example, a dash silencer made of rubber or fiber is affixed to the floor panel surface in order to absorb engine noise and other noise in the passenger compartment. This dash silencer is attached to the floor panel with clips. It is done.

例えば、特許文献1では、ベース板部から垂下させたガイド板部に抜け止め脚部が設けられている。この抜け止め脚部には、一対のばねアームが備えられ、該ばねアームの先端部には、外側へ向かって突出する抜け止め凸部が凸設されている。   For example, in patent document 1, the retaining leg part is provided in the guide plate part suspended from the base plate part. The retaining leg is provided with a pair of spring arms, and a retaining projection that protrudes outward is provided at the tip of the spring arm.

そして、取付部材を被取付部材に取付ける際、ばねアームを縮径させて取付部材及び被取付部材にそれぞれ形成された取付穴及び被取付穴へ挿入し、復元して被取付穴の周辺部に当接してベース板部と抜け止め凸部の間で、取付部材及び被取付部材が挟持され、取付部材を被取付部材に取付けることができることが開示されている。   When attaching the mounting member to the mounted member, the spring arm is reduced in diameter and inserted into the mounting hole and the mounting hole respectively formed in the mounting member and the mounted member, and restored to the periphery of the mounted hole. It is disclosed that the attachment member and the attachment member are sandwiched between the base plate portion and the retaining protrusion so that the attachment member can be attached to the attachment member.

実用新案公報平3−26330号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-26330

しかしながら、取付部材及び被取付部材がベース板部と抜け止め凸部の間で挟持された状態で、被取付部材は抜け止め凸部の斜面と線接触した状態であるため、抜け止め凸部の斜面に対する被取付部材の接触位置においてバラツキが生じ、取付部材及び被取付部材への挟持力が異なってしまう。   However, since the attached member and the attached member are in a state of being in line contact with the slope of the retaining convex portion while the mounting member and the attached member are sandwiched between the base plate portion and the retaining convex portion, the retaining convex portion Variation occurs at the contact position of the mounted member with respect to the slope, and the clamping force to the mounting member and the mounted member is different.

本発明は上記事実を考慮し、安定した状態で被取付部材を取付部材に取り付けることができるクリップを提供することを課題とする。   This invention considers the said fact and makes it a subject to provide the clip which can attach a to-be-attached member to an attachment member in the stable state.

請求項1に記載の発明は、取付部材を被取付部材に取付けるクリップであって、略円筒状に形成され、前記取付部材に形成された穴部へ挿入可能なハブと、前記ハブの内周面に設けられ、前記被取付部材に設けられた雄ネジ部に係止可能な係止部と、前記ハブの外周面に周方向に沿って延出して形成された切込み部内に位置すると共に、前記ハブの周方向に沿って延出してハブの外周面から張出し、前記取付部材の穴部へ挿入されると弾性変形して前記切込み部からハブの内側へ向かって移動し、穴部を通過すると復元して該穴部の周辺部に面接触する爪部材と、前記ハブの外周面の一端部から延出して弾性変形可能に設けられ、先端部が前記ハブの外周面へ近接して前記穴部へ挿入され、穴部を通過すると復元して該穴部の周辺部に当接する一対の第1挟持片と、前記ハブの外周面の他端部から延出し、第1挟持片とで前記取付部材を挟持する一対の第2挟持片と、を有している。   The invention according to claim 1 is a clip for attaching an attachment member to a member to be attached, which is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is insertable into a hole formed in the attachment member, and an inner periphery of the hub A locking portion that is provided on the surface and can be locked to the male screw portion provided on the attached member, and is located in a notch formed by extending along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the hub; It extends along the circumferential direction of the hub and extends from the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and when it is inserted into the hole of the mounting member, it elastically deforms and moves from the notch to the inside of the hub and passes through the hole. Then, the claw member that is restored and comes into surface contact with the peripheral portion of the hole portion, and is provided so as to be elastically deformable by extending from one end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and the tip portion is provided close to the outer peripheral surface of the hub It is inserted into the hole, and when it passes through the hole, it is restored and comes into contact with the periphery of the hole A pair of first clamping piece extends from the other end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hub has a second clamping piece of the pair of sandwiching the mounting member between the first clamping piece, the.

請求項1に記載の発明では、略円筒状に形成され、取付部材に形成された穴部へ挿入可能なハブの内周面には、被取付部材に設けられた雄ネジ部に係止可能な係止部が設けられている。また、ハブの外周面には、周方向に沿って延出する切込み部が形成されており、該切込み部内に爪部材が設けられている。この爪部材はハブの周方向に沿って延出してハブの外周面から張出し、取付部材の穴部へ挿入されると弾性変形して、切込み部からハブの内側へ向かって移動し、穴部を通過すると復元して穴部の周辺部に面接触する。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the hub that is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and can be inserted into the hole formed in the mounting member can be locked to the male screw portion provided in the mounted member. A locking portion is provided. Further, a cut portion extending along the circumferential direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and a claw member is provided in the cut portion. This claw member extends along the circumferential direction of the hub, extends from the outer circumferential surface of the hub, elastically deforms when inserted into the hole of the mounting member, and moves toward the inside of the hub from the cut portion. When it passes, it recovers and comes into surface contact with the periphery of the hole.

さらに、ハブの外周面の一端部からは一対の第1挟持片が延出しており、この第1挟持片の先端部をハブ側へ近接させて第1挟持片は穴部へ挿入され、穴部を通過すると復元して穴部の周辺部に当接する。また、ハブの外周面の他端部からは一対の第2挟持片が延出しており、第1挟持片とで取付部材を挟持する。   Further, a pair of first clamping pieces extend from one end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and the first clamping piece is inserted into the hole portion with the tip end portion of the first clamping piece being brought close to the hub side. When passing through the part, it is restored and comes into contact with the peripheral part of the hole. In addition, a pair of second clamping pieces extend from the other end of the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and the mounting member is clamped by the first clamping pieces.

つまり、取付部材の穴部へハブを挿入するとき、第1挟持片が基部側を中心に先端部がハブ側へ近接すると共に、爪部材はハブの内側へ向かって弾性変形する。そして、第1挟持片及び爪部材がそれぞれ穴部を通過すると、第1挟持片及び爪部材はそれぞれ復元し、穴部の周辺部に当接する。   That is, when the hub is inserted into the hole portion of the mounting member, the tip end portion is close to the hub side around the base side, and the claw member is elastically deformed toward the inside of the hub. And if a 1st clamping piece and a claw member each pass a hole, a 1st clamping piece and a claw member will each restore | restore and will contact | abut to the peripheral part of a hole.

これにより、第2挟持片と第1挟持片とで取付部材が挟持される。つまり、本発明では、ハブを取付部材の穴部へ圧入するという1アクションで、クリップを取付部材に取付けることができるため、作業性が良い。このようにして、取付部材が取付けられたクリップの係止部を被取付部材の雄ネジ部に係止させることで、該クリップを介して、取付部材が被取付部材に取付けされる。   Thereby, an attachment member is clamped by the 2nd clamping piece and the 1st clamping piece. That is, in the present invention, since the clip can be attached to the attachment member by one action of press-fitting the hub into the hole of the attachment member, workability is good. In this manner, the attachment member is attached to the attachment member via the clip by engaging the engagement portion of the clip to which the attachment member is attached to the male screw portion of the attachment member.

ここで、例えば、ハブの外周面の軸方向に沿って延出する爪部材を設けた場合、取付部材との当接しろに相当する部分は、爪部材の先端面となるが、本発明のように、ハブの外周面の周方向に沿って延出する爪部材を設け、ハブの内側へ向かって弾性変形可能とすることで、爪部材の基部側から先端部へ掛けて取付部材との当接しろとすることができる。   Here, for example, when a claw member extending along the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub is provided, the portion corresponding to the contact with the mounting member is the tip surface of the claw member. Thus, a claw member extending along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub is provided and elastically deformable toward the inner side of the hub, so that it is hung from the base side of the claw member to the distal end portion with the mounting member. It is possible to make contact.

このため、前者の場合と比較して、取付部材との当接しろ(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。これにより、安定した状態で取付部材を被取付部材に取り付けることができ、また、前者の場合と比較して、取付部材との当接しろを大きくすることができる分、クリップを小型化することができる。また、ハブの外周面の周方向に沿って爪部材を設けることで、爪部材の軸方向への座屈をなくし、クリップの抜去対策を図ることができる。   For this reason, compared with the former case, the contact | abutting margin (contact area) with an attachment member can be enlarged. As a result, the attachment member can be attached to the attachment member in a stable state, and the clip can be reduced in size as much as the contact with the attachment member can be increased compared to the former case. Can do. Further, by providing the claw member along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub, it is possible to eliminate the buckling of the claw member in the axial direction and to take measures for removing the clip.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のクリップにおいて、前記爪部材が、前記切込み部に設けられた基部と、前記基部から前記ハブの周方向に沿って延出し、ハブの外周面から張出し、前記基部を中心にハブの内側へ弾性変形する縮径部と、前記縮径部の前記ハブの一端部側の面に設けられ、ハブを前記取付部材の穴部へ挿入するとき、縮径部が受ける力を、該縮径部を縮径させる方向への力に変換するカム斜面と、前記縮径部の前記ハブの他端部側の面に設けられ、前記第1挟持片の先端部と同じ面上にあり、前記穴部の周辺部に当接可能な当接面と、を含んで構成されている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to the first aspect, the claw member includes a base portion provided in the notch portion, and extends from the base portion along a circumferential direction of the hub. A diameter-reducing portion that projects from the surface and elastically deforms inside the hub around the base, and a surface of the reduced-diameter portion on one end side of the hub, and when the hub is inserted into the hole of the mounting member A cam inclined surface that converts a force received by the reduced diameter portion into a force in a direction in which the reduced diameter portion is reduced, and a surface of the reduced diameter portion on the other end side of the hub, And a contact surface that is on the same surface as the tip of the piece and can contact the periphery of the hole.

請求項2に記載の発明では、爪部材は、切込み部に設けられた基部からハブの周方向に沿って延出し、ハブの外周面から張出す縮径部が設けられ、基部を中心にハブの内側へ弾性変形する。この縮径部のハブの一端部側の面には、カム斜面が設けられており、ハブを取付部材の穴部へ挿入するとき、縮径部が受ける力を、該縮径部を縮径させる方向への力に変換する。すなわち、ハブを取付部材の穴部へ挿入すると、縮径部のカム斜面が穴部の周縁部に当接するが、この穴部の周縁部及びカム斜面を介して、縮径部がハブの内側へ向かって弾性変形する。   In the invention according to claim 2, the claw member is provided with a reduced diameter portion extending from the base portion provided in the cut portion along the circumferential direction of the hub and extending from the outer peripheral surface of the hub. Elastically deforms to the inside. A cam inclined surface is provided on the surface of the reduced diameter portion on one end side of the hub, and when the hub is inserted into the hole of the mounting member, the force received by the reduced diameter portion is reduced. Convert to force in the direction you want. That is, when the hub is inserted into the hole of the mounting member, the cam inclined surface of the reduced diameter portion comes into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the hole portion, and the reduced diameter portion is located inside the hub via the peripheral edge portion of the hole portion and the cam inclined surface. Elastically deforms toward

また、縮径部のハブの他端部側の面には、当接面が設けられており、第1挟持片の先端部と同じ面上に形成されて、穴部の周辺部に当接可能としている。これにより、クリップが取付部材に取付けられた状態で取付部材は、第1挟持片、第2挟持片及び縮径部の当接面によって挟持されることとなる。つまり、安定した状態で被取付部材を取付部材に取り付けることができる。   In addition, a contact surface is provided on the surface of the hub of the reduced diameter portion on the other end side, and is formed on the same surface as the distal end portion of the first sandwiching piece and contacts the peripheral portion of the hole portion. It is possible. Accordingly, the attachment member is clamped by the contact surfaces of the first clamping piece, the second clamping piece, and the reduced diameter portion in a state where the clip is attached to the mounting member. That is, the attached member can be attached to the attachment member in a stable state.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載のクリップにおいて、前記第1挟持片及び前記第2挟持片の先端部に、前記取付部材に食い込む突起部が設けられている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to the first or second aspect, a protrusion that bites into the attachment member is provided at a distal end portion of the first holding piece and the second holding piece.

請求項3に記載の発明では、第1挟持片及び第2挟持片の先端部に、取付部材に食い込む突起部を設けることで、該突起部によって集中荷重を発生させ、第1挟持片及び第2挟持片と取付部材との間で位置ズレを防止する。   In the invention according to claim 3, by providing a protrusion that bites into the mounting member at the tip of the first sandwiching piece and the second sandwiching piece, a concentrated load is generated by the protrusion, and the first sandwiching piece and the first sandwiching piece 2 Misalignment between the sandwiching piece and the mounting member is prevented.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のクリップにおいて、前記係止部が前記雄ネジ部のネジ溝に係止される複数の係止片である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the clip according to any one of the first to third aspects, the locking portion is a plurality of locking pieces locked in the thread groove of the male screw portion.

請求項4に記載の発明では、クリップのハブへ被取付部材の雄ネジ部を挿入させるだけで、複数の係止片を雄ネジ部のネジ溝に係止させることができるため、係止部が雌ネジ部の場合と比較して、作業性が良い。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the plurality of locking pieces can be locked in the thread groove of the male threaded portion only by inserting the male threaded portion of the attached member into the hub of the clip, the locking portion Compared with the case of the female screw part, the workability is good.

本発明は、上記構成としたので、安定した状態で被取付部材を取付部材に取り付けることができる。   Since this invention was set as the said structure, a to-be-attached member can be attached to an attachment member in the stable state.

本実施の形態に係るクリップ及びダッシュサイレンサを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the clip and dash silencer which concern on this Embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るクリップを下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the clip concerning this embodiment from the lower part. (A)〜(C)は、本実施の形態に係るクリップをダッシュサイレンサに取付ける際の動作図であり、図1の正面から見た一部断面図である。(A)-(C) are operation | movement diagrams at the time of attaching the clip concerning this Embodiment to a dash silencer, and are the partial sectional views seen from the front of FIG. (A)〜(C)は、本実施の形態に係るクリップをダッシュサイレンサに取付ける際の動作図であり、図1の右側面から見た一部断面図である。(A)-(C) is an operation figure at the time of attaching a clip concerning this embodiment to a dash silencer, and is a partial sectional view seen from the right side of Drawing 1. (A)〜(C)は、本実施の形態に係るクリップをダッシュサイレンサに取付ける際の動作図であり、図1の右側面から見た図3に対応する一部断面図である。(A)-(C) are operation | movement diagrams at the time of attaching the clip concerning this Embodiment to a dash silencer, and are the fragmentary sectional views corresponding to FIG. 3 seen from the right side surface of FIG. (A)は、図3(A)の6(A)−6(A)断面図であり、(B)は図3(B)の6(B)−6(B)断面図である。(A) is 6 (A) -6 (A) sectional drawing of FIG. 3 (A), (B) is 6 (B) -6 (B) sectional drawing of FIG. 3 (B). (A)、(B)は、本実施の形態に係るクリップを介して、フロアパネルにダッシュサイレンサを敷設する際の動作を示す断面図である。(A), (B) is sectional drawing which shows the operation | movement at the time of laying a dash silencer in a floor panel via the clip which concerns on this Embodiment.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係るクリップについて説明する。
図7(A)、(B)に示されるように、フロアパネル(被取付部材)10には、スタッドボルト12が設けられており、該スタッドボルト12にはクリップ14が係止可能とされている。このクリップ14には、ゴムや繊維などの軟質材で形成されたダッシュサイレンサ(取付部材)16が取付け可能とされており、該クリップ14を介して、フロアパネル10の表面に、ダッシュサイレンサ16が敷設される。
Next, a clip according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the floor panel (attached member) 10 is provided with a stud bolt 12, and a clip 14 can be locked to the stud bolt 12. Yes. A dash silencer (attachment member) 16 formed of a soft material such as rubber or fiber can be attached to the clip 14, and the dash silencer 16 is attached to the surface of the floor panel 10 via the clip 14. Laid.

(クリップの構成)
ここで、クリップ14の構成について説明する。なお、ここでは、説明の便宜上、図1に示す向きを基準として、クリップ14の上下(UP、DOWNで示す)を設定し、これに従って説明する。
(Composition of clip)
Here, the configuration of the clip 14 will be described. Here, for convenience of explanation, the upper and lower sides (indicated by UP and DOWN) of the clip 14 are set on the basis of the orientation shown in FIG.

図1及び図2に示されるように、クリップ14は円筒状のハブ18を備えており、ダッシュサイレンサ16に形成された取付穴16Aへ挿入可能な大きさとされている。ハブ18の内周面の上部からは、内側かつ斜め上方へ向かって延出する係止片20が、90度間隔で同一円周上に3つ設けられている。係止片20は先端部へ行くにしたがって幅が狭くなっており、係止片20の先端面は凹状の円弧面とされている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clip 14 includes a cylindrical hub 18 and is sized to be inserted into a mounting hole 16 </ b> A formed in the dash silencer 16. From the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the hub 18, three locking pieces 20 extending obliquely upward inward are provided on the same circumference at intervals of 90 degrees. The locking piece 20 becomes narrower as it goes to the tip, and the tip surface of the locking piece 20 is a concave arcuate surface.

そして、係止片20の先端面同士の間には、隙間が設けられ、この隙間内にスタッドボルト12が嵌入される。このため、係止片20の先端面同士で形成される仮想円は、スタッドボルト12のネジ溝12Aよりも小径とされている。これにより、ハブ18にスタッドボルト12が挿入されたとき、スタッドボルト12のネジ溝12Aに係止片20の先端面が嵌り、ネジ溝12Aに確実に係止されることとなる(図7(B)参照)。   And a clearance gap is provided between the front end surfaces of the locking piece 20, and the stud bolt 12 is inserted in this clearance gap. For this reason, the virtual circle formed by the front end surfaces of the locking piece 20 has a smaller diameter than the thread groove 12 </ b> A of the stud bolt 12. As a result, when the stud bolt 12 is inserted into the hub 18, the front end surface of the locking piece 20 fits into the thread groove 12A of the stud bolt 12 and is securely locked to the thread groove 12A (FIG. 7 ( B)).

なお、ここでは、係止片20を90度間隔で3つ設けたが、スタッドボルト12への挿入力及び抜去力によって、適宜変更可能である。例えば、3つの係止片20を等間隔に配置しても良いし、3つに限る必要もない。また、ここでは、この複数の係止片20を同一円周上に設けたが、必ずしも同一円周上でなくても良い。   Here, three locking pieces 20 are provided at intervals of 90 degrees, but can be appropriately changed depending on the insertion force and the extraction force with respect to the stud bolt 12. For example, the three locking pieces 20 may be arranged at equal intervals, and need not be limited to three. In addition, although the plurality of locking pieces 20 are provided on the same circumference here, they need not necessarily be on the same circumference.

一方、図3(A)、(B)(なお、図3は図1のクリップの正面図である)に示されるように、ハブ18の外周面の一端部からは、一対の挟持片(第1挟持片)22が、ハブ18の外側かつ斜め上方へ向かって延出しており、基部22Aを中心に弾性変形可能としている。また、挟持片22の上面の先端部には、半円状の突起部22Bが形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B (where FIG. 3 is a front view of the clip of FIG. 1), a pair of clamping pieces (first 1 clamping piece) 22 extends outward and obliquely upward of the hub 18, and is elastically deformable around the base 22A. In addition, a semicircular protrusion 22B is formed at the tip of the upper surface of the sandwiching piece 22.

また、ハブ18の外周面には、挟持片22と挟持片22の間に、爪部材を構成する爪部(縮径部)24がそれぞれ設けられている。爪部24の上方及び下方には、ハブ18の外周面に沿って延び互いに繋がって略U字状に形成された切込み部26が設けられている。   Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18, a claw portion (reduced diameter portion) 24 constituting a claw member is provided between the clamping piece 22 and the clamping piece 22. Above and below the claw portion 24, a cut portion 26 extending along the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18 and connected to each other and formed in a substantially U shape is provided.

この切込み部26によって、爪部24が、切込み部26が形成されていない部分を基部28として、図6(A)、(B)に示されるように、該基部28を中心にハブ18の内側へ向かって弾性変形とされている。なお、図6(A)は、図3(A)の6(A)−6(A)断面図であり、図6(B)は図3(B)の6(B)−6(B)断面図である。   With this cut portion 26, the claw portion 24 has a portion where the cut portion 26 is not formed as a base portion 28, and as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the inside of the hub 18 around the base portion 28. It is assumed that it is elastically deformed toward. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6 (A) -6 (A) in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6 (B) -6 (B) in FIG. 3B. It is sectional drawing.

図1及び図4(なお、図4は図1のクリップの右側面図である)に示されるように、爪部24は略角状を成しており、爪部24の上面(当接面)24Aは、挟持片22の突起部22Bと略同じ高さ(同じ面上)となるように設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 (note that FIG. 4 is a right side view of the clip of FIG. 1), the claw portion 24 has a substantially square shape, and the upper surface (contact surface) of the claw portion 24. ) 24 </ b> A is set to have substantially the same height (on the same surface) as the protrusion 22 </ b> B of the sandwiching piece 22.

また、爪部24の上面24Aは、基部28から先端部へ行くにしたがって徐々に幅広となっており、図6(A)、(B)に示されるように、自然状態で、爪部24の外側がハブ18の外周面から張出している。そして、弾性変形により基部28を中心にハブ18の内側へ向かって縮径し、該爪部24の外側がハブ18の外周面と略面一可能となる。   Further, the upper surface 24A of the claw portion 24 gradually becomes wider from the base portion 28 toward the tip portion, and as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the claw portion 24 has a natural state. The outside protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18. Then, the diameter is reduced toward the inside of the hub 18 around the base portion 28 by elastic deformation, and the outside of the claw portion 24 can be substantially flush with the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18.

また、図4(A)に示されるように、爪部24の外側は、下面24Bから上面24Aに掛けて、外側かつ斜め上方へ向かって傾斜するカム斜面30が形成されている。図4(B)に示されるように、このカム斜面30にハブ18の軸方向への外力が作用すると、該カム斜面30によって、この力が爪部24を縮径させる方向への力に変換され、爪部24は縮径する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, a cam slope 30 is formed on the outer side of the claw portion 24 so as to be inclined outward and obliquely upward from the lower surface 24B to the upper surface 24A. As shown in FIG. 4B, when an external force in the axial direction of the hub 18 acts on the cam inclined surface 30, the force is converted into a force in a direction to reduce the diameter of the claw portion 24 by the cam inclined surface 30. Thus, the claw portion 24 is reduced in diameter.

一方、図1に示されるように、ハブ18の外周面の他端部からは、略環状のフランジ部32が外側へ向かって張出している。フランジ部32の挟持片22の上方に相当する位置には、互いに平行となるように切り落とし部34が形成されており、該切り落とし部34からは、それぞれ挟持片(第2挟持片)36がハブ18の外側かつ僅かに斜め下方へ向かって延出し、切り落とし部34を中心に弾性変形可能としている。また、挟持片36の下面の先端部には、半円状の突起部36Aが形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, a substantially annular flange portion 32 projects outward from the other end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18. Cutout portions 34 are formed at positions corresponding to the upper side of the sandwiching piece 22 of the flange portion 32 so as to be parallel to each other. From the cutout portion 34, a sandwiching piece (second sandwiching piece) 36 is respectively connected to the hub. 18 extends slightly diagonally downward and is elastically deformable around the cut-out portion 34. A semicircular protrusion 36A is formed at the tip of the lower surface of the sandwiching piece 36.

(クリップの作用・効果)
次に、クリップ14の作用・効果について説明する。
図3(A)に示されるように、まず、ダッシュサイレンサ16に形成された取付穴16Aへクリップ14のハブ18を挿入する。このとき、ハブ18の一端側に設けられた挟持片22が取付穴16Aの内縁部に当接するが、この状態で、ハブ18を取付穴16Aの奥方へ向かって押圧すると、図3(B)に示されるように、挟持片22はハブ18の外周面へ向かって近接する。これにより、ハブ18が取付穴16Aの奥方への移動が可能となる。
(Clip action / effect)
Next, the action and effect of the clip 14 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3A, first, the hub 18 of the clip 14 is inserted into the mounting hole 16A formed in the dash silencer 16. At this time, the holding piece 22 provided on one end side of the hub 18 contacts the inner edge of the mounting hole 16A. When the hub 18 is pressed toward the back of the mounting hole 16A in this state, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the sandwiching piece 22 approaches the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18. Thereby, the hub 18 can be moved to the back of the mounting hole 16A.

そして、図3(C)に示されるように、挟持片22の先端部が取付穴16Aを通過すると、挟持片22は復元し、挟持片22の突起部22Bが、ダッシュサイレンサ16の取付穴16Aの周辺部に当接する。このとき、挟持片36の突起部36Aも取付穴16Aの周辺部に当接する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3C, when the tip of the clamping piece 22 passes through the mounting hole 16A, the clamping piece 22 is restored, and the protrusion 22B of the clamping piece 22 becomes the mounting hole 16A of the dash silencer 16. It touches the peripheral part of. At this time, the projecting portion 36A of the sandwiching piece 36 also comes into contact with the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 16A.

つまり、挟持片22の突起部22Bと挟持片36の突起部36Aとでダッシュサイレンサ16は挟持される。このように、本実施形態では、ハブ18をダッシュサイレンサ16の取付穴16Aへ圧入するという1アクションで、クリップ14をダッシュサイレンサ16に取付けることができるため、作業性が良い。   That is, the dash silencer 16 is sandwiched between the projection 22B of the clamping piece 22 and the projection 36A of the clamping piece 36. Thus, in this embodiment, since the clip 14 can be attached to the dash silencer 16 by one action of press-fitting the hub 18 into the attachment hole 16A of the dash silencer 16, workability is good.

ここで、挟持片22及び挟持片36の先端部には、突起部22B、36Aをそれぞれ設けている。これにより、該突起部22B、36Aがダッシュサイレンサ16に食い込むこととなる。このように、突起部22B、36Aをダッシュサイレンサ16に食い込ませるようにすることで、突起部22B、36Aによって集中荷重を発生させ、挟持片22及び挟持片36とダッシュサイレンサ16との間で位置ズレを防止することができる。   Here, protrusions 22 </ b> B and 36 </ b> A are provided at the distal ends of the sandwiching piece 22 and the sandwiching piece 36, respectively. As a result, the protrusions 22B and 36A bite into the dash silencer 16. In this way, by causing the projections 22B and 36A to bite into the dash silencer 16, a concentrated load is generated by the projections 22B and 36A, and the position between the clamping piece 22 and the clamping piece 36 and the dash silencer 16 is increased. Misalignment can be prevented.

一方、挟持片22をハブ18の外周面へ向かって近接させた状態で、ハブ18を取付穴16Aの奥方への移動させる途中、図4(A)〜(C)に示されるように、爪部24のカム斜面30が取付穴16Aの内縁部に当接し、ハブ18の軸方向への外力によってカム斜面30が受ける力が、爪部24を縮径させる方向への力に変換され、爪部24は縮径する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 (A) to 4 (C), the hub 18 is moved to the back of the mounting hole 16A in a state where the clamping piece 22 is brought close to the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18 as shown in FIGS. The cam inclined surface 30 of the portion 24 abuts against the inner edge portion of the mounting hole 16A, and the force received by the cam inclined surface 30 by the external force in the axial direction of the hub 18 is converted into a force in the direction of reducing the diameter of the claw portion 24. The portion 24 is reduced in diameter.

爪部24の上面は、挟持片22の突起部22Bと略同じ高さとなるように設定されているため、図3(C)に示されるように、挟持片22の先端部が取付穴16Aを通過すると、図5(C)に示されるように、爪部24も取付穴16Aを通過し復元する。そして、図3(C)及び図5(C)に示されるように、挟持片22の突起部22Bと共に爪部24の上面が、ダッシュサイレンサ16の取付穴16Aの周辺部に当接する。   Since the upper surface of the claw portion 24 is set to have substantially the same height as the protrusion 22B of the sandwiching piece 22, as shown in FIG. 3C, the tip of the sandwiching piece 22 has an attachment hole 16A. If it passes, as shown in Drawing 5 (C), claw part 24 will also pass attachment hole 16A, and will be restored. As shown in FIGS. 3C and 5C, the upper surface of the claw portion 24 as well as the protrusion 22B of the sandwiching piece 22 abuts the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 16A of the dash silencer 16.

つまり、クリップ14がダッシュサイレンサ16に取付けられた状態で、ダッシュサイレンサ16は、挟持片22、挟持片36及び爪部24の上面24Aによって挟持されることとなる。これにより、安定した状態でダッシュサイレンサ16をフロアパネル10に取り付けることができる。   That is, in a state where the clip 14 is attached to the dash silencer 16, the dash silencer 16 is clamped by the clamping piece 22, the clamping piece 36, and the upper surface 24 </ b> A of the claw portion 24. Thereby, the dash silencer 16 can be attached to the floor panel 10 in a stable state.

また、図3(A)に示されるように、挟持片36はハブ18の外側かつ僅かに斜め下方へ向かって延出し、切り落とし部34を中心に弾性変形可能としている。このため、ダッシュサイレンサ16の板厚が変わっても、その寸法差に対して、挟持片36の弾性変形量分、吸収することができる。そして、ダッシュサイレンサ16の板厚が厚い場合、ダッシュサイレンサ16は、挟持片22、挟持片36及び爪部24の上面24Aに加え、フランジ部32によって挟持されることとなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the sandwiching piece 36 extends outward and slightly obliquely downward from the hub 18, and can be elastically deformed around the cut-off portion 34. For this reason, even if the plate thickness of the dash silencer 16 changes, the elastic deformation of the holding piece 36 can be absorbed with respect to the dimensional difference. When the thickness of the dash silencer 16 is thick, the dash silencer 16 is clamped by the flange portion 32 in addition to the clamping piece 22, the clamping piece 36, and the upper surface 24 </ b> A of the claw portion 24.

ここで、図示はしないが、例えば、ハブ18の外周面の軸方向に沿って延出する爪部を設けた場合、ダッシュサイレンサ16との当接しろに相当する部分は、爪部の先端面となるが、図1に示されるように、ハブ18の外周面の周方向に沿って延出する爪部24を設け、ハブ18の内側へ向かって弾性変形可能とすることで、爪部24の基部28側から先端部へ掛けてダッシュサイレンサ16との当接しろとすることができる。   Here, although not illustrated, for example, when a claw portion extending along the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18 is provided, the portion corresponding to the contact with the dash silencer 16 is the tip surface of the claw portion. However, as shown in FIG. 1, a claw portion 24 extending along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18 is provided, and the claw portion 24 can be elastically deformed toward the inside of the hub 18. It is possible to make contact with the dash silencer 16 from the base portion 28 side to the tip portion.

このため、前者の場合と比較して、ダッシュサイレンサ16との当接しろ(接触面積)を大きくすることができる。これにより、さらに安定した状態でダッシュサイレンサ16をフロアパネル10に取り付けることができ、また、前者の場合と比較して、ダッシュサイレンサ16との当接しろを大きくすることができる分、クリップを小型化することができる。また、ハブ18の外周面の周方向に沿って延出する爪部24を設けることで、爪部24の軸方向への座屈をなくし、クリップ14の抜去対策を図ることができる。   For this reason, compared with the former case, the contact | abutting margin (contact area) with the dash silencer 16 can be enlarged. As a result, the dash silencer 16 can be attached to the floor panel 10 in a more stable state, and the clip can be made smaller as the contact with the dash silencer 16 can be increased compared to the former case. Can be Further, by providing the claw portion 24 extending along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the hub 18, it is possible to eliminate buckling in the axial direction of the claw portion 24 and to take measures for removing the clip 14.

以上のようにして、クリップ14にダッシュサイレンサ16が取付けられると、該クリップ14をフロアパネル10に取付ける。このため、図7(A)に示されるように、クリップ14のハブ18へフロアパネル10のスタッドボルト12を挿入させる。   When the dash silencer 16 is attached to the clip 14 as described above, the clip 14 is attached to the floor panel 10. For this reason, the stud bolt 12 of the floor panel 10 is inserted into the hub 18 of the clip 14 as shown in FIG.

このとき、ハブ18の内側に設けられた複数の係止片20が弾性変形しながら、スタッドボルト12のネジ溝12Aを通過し、図7(B)に示されるように、ハブ18の一端部がフロアパネル10に当接すると、該係止片20がネジ溝12Aに係止される。これにより、クリップ14が抜け止めされ、クリップ14を介して、ダッシュサイレンサ16がフロアパネル10に取付けられる。   At this time, the plurality of locking pieces 20 provided on the inner side of the hub 18 are elastically deformed and pass through the thread groove 12A of the stud bolt 12, and as shown in FIG. Is brought into contact with the floor panel 10, the locking piece 20 is locked in the screw groove 12A. Accordingly, the clip 14 is prevented from coming off, and the dash silencer 16 is attached to the floor panel 10 via the clip 14.

このように、クリップ14のハブ18へフロアパネル10のスタッドボルト12を挿入させるだけで、複数の係止片20がネジ溝12Aに係止されるようにすることで、係止部が雌ネジ部の場合と比較して、作業性が良い。   In this way, by simply inserting the stud bolt 12 of the floor panel 10 into the hub 18 of the clip 14, the plurality of locking pieces 20 are locked to the screw grooves 12 </ b> A, so that the locking portion is a female screw. Compared with the case of the part, workability is good.

なお、本形態はあくまでも一実施例であり、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において適宜変更可能であることは言うまでもない。   In addition, this form is an Example to the last, and it cannot be overemphasized that it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the main point of this invention.

10 フロアパネル(被取付部材)
12 スタッドボルト(雄ネジ部)
12A ネジ溝
14 クリップ
16 ダッシュサイレンサ(取付部材)
16A 取付穴
18 ハブ
20 係止片
22 挟持片(第1挟持片)
22B 突起部
24 爪部(縮径部、爪部材)
24A 上面(当接面、爪部材)
26 切込み部
28 基部(爪部材)
30 カム斜面(爪部材)
32 フランジ部
36 挟持片(第2挟持片)
36A 突起部
10 Floor panel (attached member)
12 Stud bolt (Male thread)
12A Thread groove 14 Clip 16 Dash silencer (mounting member)
16A Mounting hole 18 Hub 20 Locking piece 22 Clamping piece (first clamping piece)
22B Protrusion part 24 Claw part (reduced diameter part, claw member)
24A Upper surface (contact surface, claw member)
26 cutting part 28 base (claw member)
30 Cam slope (claw member)
32 Flange part 36 Clamping piece (second clamping piece)
36A Protrusion

Claims (4)

取付部材を被取付部材に取付けるクリップであって、
略円筒状に形成され、前記取付部材に形成された穴部へ挿入可能なハブと、
前記ハブの内周面に設けられ、前記被取付部材に設けられた雄ネジ部に係止可能な係止部と、
前記ハブの外周面に周方向に沿って延出して形成された切込み部内に位置すると共に、前記ハブの周方向に沿って延出してハブの外周面から張出し、前記取付部材の穴部へ挿入されると弾性変形して前記切込み部からハブの内側へ向かって移動し、穴部を通過すると復元して該穴部の周辺部に面接触する爪部材と、
前記ハブの外周面の一端部から延出して弾性変形可能に設けられ、先端部が前記ハブの外周面へ近接して前記穴部へ挿入され、穴部を通過すると復元して該穴部の周辺部に当接する一対の第1挟持片と、
前記ハブの外周面の他端部から延出し、第1挟持片とで前記取付部材を挟持する一対の第2挟持片と、
を有するクリップ。
A clip for attaching an attachment member to a member to be attached,
A hub formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and insertable into a hole formed in the mounting member;
A locking portion that is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the hub and that can be locked to a male screw portion provided on the attached member;
It is located in a notch formed by extending along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the hub, extends along the circumferential direction of the hub, projects from the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and is inserted into the hole of the mounting member. A claw member that elastically deforms and moves from the incision toward the inside of the hub, recovers when passing through the hole, and makes surface contact with the periphery of the hole,
It extends from one end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hub and is provided so as to be elastically deformable, and the tip end portion is inserted into the hole portion close to the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and is restored when passing through the hole portion. A pair of first clamping pieces in contact with the peripheral portion;
A pair of second clamping pieces extending from the other end of the outer peripheral surface of the hub and clamping the mounting member with the first clamping piece;
With clip.
前記爪部材が、
前記切込み部に設けられた基部と、
前記基部から前記ハブの周方向に沿って延出し、ハブの外周面から張出し、前記基部を中心にハブの内側へ弾性変形する縮径部と、
前記縮径部の前記ハブの一端部側の面に設けられ、ハブを前記取付部材の穴部へ挿入するとき、縮径部が受ける力を、該縮径部を縮径させる方向への力に変換するカム斜面と、
前記縮径部の前記ハブの他端部側の面に設けられ、前記第1挟持片の先端部と同じ面上にあり、前記穴部の周辺部に当接可能な当接面と、
を含んで構成された請求項1に記載のクリップ。
The claw member is
A base provided in the cut portion;
A reduced diameter portion that extends along the circumferential direction of the hub from the base, projects from the outer peripheral surface of the hub, and elastically deforms inside the hub around the base,
The reduced diameter portion is provided on the one end side surface of the hub, and when the hub is inserted into the hole of the mounting member, the force received by the reduced diameter portion is the force in the direction of reducing the diameter of the reduced diameter portion. The cam slope to convert to,
A contact surface that is provided on a surface of the reduced diameter portion on the other end side of the hub, is on the same surface as the distal end portion of the first sandwiching piece, and can contact the peripheral portion of the hole portion;
The clip according to claim 1, comprising:
前記第1挟持片及び前記第2挟持片の先端部に、前記取付部材に食い込む突起部が設けられた請求項1又は2に記載のクリップ。   The clip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a protrusion that bites into the attachment member is provided at a distal end portion of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece. 前記係止部が前記雄ネジ部のネジ溝に係止される複数の係止片である請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のクリップ。   The clip according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the locking portion is a plurality of locking pieces locked in a thread groove of the male screw portion.
JP2009241753A 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Clip Pending JP2011089543A (en)

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CN2010800474489A CN102575703A (en) 2009-10-20 2010-10-13 Clip

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US8894340B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-11-25 Daiwa Kasei Industry Co., Ltd. Clip
JP2015230051A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-21 株式会社テイエルブイ Sensor fixing tool
KR101778787B1 (en) 2017-01-24 2017-09-18 주식회사 에이티에스 Shape change washer of elastic deformation
US10197089B2 (en) 2016-09-01 2019-02-05 Nifco America Corp. Clip and clip attaching structure

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WO2015151567A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 キョーラク株式会社 Screw member, fastening structure, and structure for connecting float for solar panel
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8894340B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-11-25 Daiwa Kasei Industry Co., Ltd. Clip
JP2015230051A (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-21 株式会社テイエルブイ Sensor fixing tool
US10197089B2 (en) 2016-09-01 2019-02-05 Nifco America Corp. Clip and clip attaching structure
KR101778787B1 (en) 2017-01-24 2017-09-18 주식회사 에이티에스 Shape change washer of elastic deformation

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WO2011048994A1 (en) 2011-04-28

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