JP2011032638A - Vibration-control slit structure - Google Patents

Vibration-control slit structure Download PDF

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JP2011032638A
JP2011032638A JP2009176831A JP2009176831A JP2011032638A JP 2011032638 A JP2011032638 A JP 2011032638A JP 2009176831 A JP2009176831 A JP 2009176831A JP 2009176831 A JP2009176831 A JP 2009176831A JP 2011032638 A JP2011032638 A JP 2011032638A
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slit
building
structural
vibration
wall
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Koichi Okada
浩一 岡田
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rational vibration-control slit structure which secures an original function of a structural slit, which has a function of a vibration-control device against an earthquake, and which does not have to give consideration to a deign. <P>SOLUTION: This vibration-control slit structure includes the structural slit 12 which is provided in a boundary portion between a nonstructural wall 8 of a building and a beam 6 thereof, and an energy absorbing means 14 which is provided in the slit 12 and which absorbs seismic energy transferred to the building. The energy absorbing means 14 can be constituted in such a manner as to have ultra-low yield strength steel passing through the slit 12 and connecting the nonstructural wall 8 and the beam 6 together or to provide a viscoelastic body in the slit 12. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の非構造壁と梁や柱との境界部の構造スリットに設けられて地震時に制震機能を発揮する制震スリット構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vibration control slit structure that is provided in a structural slit at the boundary between a non-structural wall of a building and a beam or a column and that exhibits a vibration control function in the event of an earthquake.

近年、鉄筋コンクリート造の建物において、剛性バランスを整える一方で偏心率を抑えることを目的として、雑壁などの非構造壁と梁や柱との境界部に構造スリットを設けている。この構造スリットにより、地震の揺れによる非構造壁自身のひび割れ等の損傷を低減することができる。   In recent years, in a reinforced concrete building, a structural slit is provided at the boundary between a non-structural wall such as a miscellaneous wall and a beam or a column in order to adjust the rigidity balance and suppress the eccentricity. This structural slit can reduce damages such as cracks in the non-structural wall itself due to earthquake shaking.

ところで、従来の構造スリットには、例えば発泡ウレタン等の材質の緩衝材をスリット材として埋め込み、壁と梁・柱の縁を切る処理が施されてきた(例えば、特許文献1および2参照)。そして、地震時には緩衝材であるスリット材自身が変形することにより、壁と梁・柱とはそれぞれ個別の挙動を示し、お互いに影響を及ぼさないようにしていた。また、地震時に非構造壁が柱梁フレームの面外に変形することを防ぐ目的で、壁と梁・柱とをスリット材を貫通する連結筋によって繋いでいた。   By the way, the conventional structure slit has been subjected to a process of embedding a cushioning material made of urethane foam or the like as a slit material and cutting the edges of the walls, beams and columns (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, the slit material itself, which is a buffer material, is deformed during an earthquake, so that the walls and beams / columns show individual behaviors so that they do not affect each other. In addition, in order to prevent the non-structural wall from being deformed out of the plane of the column beam frame during an earthquake, the wall and the beam / column were connected by a connecting bar penetrating the slit material.

特開2006−45929号公報JP 2006-45929 A 特開平11−210262号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-210262

ところで、上記の従来の構造スリットは、連結筋やスリット材を施工する手間が掛かるだけでなく、地震力に対して抵抗することを前提とするものではないため、結果として建物の主体構造の耐震性を向上させるための物量を増やす一因となっていた。こうしたことから、偏心率を抑える構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない構造の開発が要望されていた。   By the way, the above-mentioned conventional structural slits are not only required to construct connecting bars and slit materials, but are also not premised on resisting seismic force. It contributed to the increase of the quantity for improving the performance. For this reason, it is desirable to develop a rational structure that has the original function of a structural slit that suppresses the eccentricity, and that also functions as a vibration control device against earthquakes, and that does not require design considerations. It had been.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない制震スリット構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is necessary to pay a design consideration with a rational structure that secures the original function of the structural slit and has a function as a vibration control device against earthquakes. The purpose is to provide a vibration control slit structure without any.

上記した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る制震スリット構造は、建物の非構造壁と梁または柱との境界部に設けた構造スリットと、前記スリットに設けられ、前記建物に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a vibration control slit structure according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a structural slit provided at a boundary portion between a non-structural wall of a building and a beam or a column, and the slit. And an energy absorbing means for absorbing vibration energy transmitted to the building.

また、本発明の請求項2に係る制震スリット構造は、上述した請求項1において、前記エネルギー吸収手段は、前記スリットを貫通して前記非構造壁と梁または柱とを連結する極低降伏点鋼を有してなることを特徴とする。   Further, the vibration control slit structure according to claim 2 of the present invention is the above-described vibration suppression slit structure according to claim 1, wherein the energy absorbing means penetrates the slit and connects the non-structural wall and the beam or the column. It is characterized by having spot steel.

また、本発明の請求項3に係る制震スリット構造は、上述した請求項1または2において、前記エネルギー吸収手段は、前記スリット内に設けた粘弾性体を有してなることを特徴とする。   The vibration control slit structure according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that in claim 1 or 2, the energy absorbing means has a viscoelastic body provided in the slit. .

本発明によれば、建物の非構造壁と梁または柱との境界部に設けた構造スリットと、前記スリットに設けられ、前記建物に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段とを備えるので、エネルギー吸収手段が地震に対する制震デバイスとして機能する。しかも、このエネルギー吸収手段はスリットに設けられて外部からは見えない。したがって、構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない制震スリット構造を提供することができるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, since it comprises a structural slit provided at the boundary between a non-structural wall of a building and a beam or a column, and an energy absorbing means provided in the slit and absorbing vibration energy transmitted to the building, The absorbing means functions as a vibration control device for earthquakes. Moreover, the energy absorbing means is provided in the slit and cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to provide a seismic slit structure that ensures the original function of the structural slit, has a rational structure that functions as a seismic control device against earthquakes, and does not require design considerations. There is an effect.

図1は、本発明の実施例1の制震スリット構造を示す側断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a vibration control slit structure of Example 1 of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施例2の制震スリット構造を示す側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing a vibration control slit structure of Example 2 of the present invention. 図3は、上下梁間の雑壁の側断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a miscellaneous wall between the upper and lower beams.

以下に、本発明に係る制震スリット構造の実施例を、雑壁と下部梁との境界部に設けた構造スリットを例にとり図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the vibration control slit structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings by taking a structure slit provided at the boundary between a miscellaneous wall and a lower beam as an example. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[実施例1]
まず、本発明に係る実施例1の制震スリット構造10について説明する。
図3に示すように、本発明に係る実施例1の制震スリット構造10は、鉄筋9が埋設された鉄筋コンクリート(以下、RCという。)造の建物2において、上部梁4と下部梁6の間に設けた雑壁8(非構造壁)の下部梁6との境界部に設けられる。図1に示すように、この実施例1の制震スリット構造10は、雑壁8と下部梁6の境界部に設けた構造スリット12と、このスリット12に設けられ、建物2に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段としてのアンカー筋14とを備える。
[Example 1]
First, the damping slit structure 10 of Example 1 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 3, the damping slit structure 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an upper beam 4 and a lower beam 6 in a reinforced concrete (hereinafter referred to as RC) building 2 in which a reinforcing bar 9 is embedded. It is provided in the boundary part with the lower beam 6 of the miscellaneous wall 8 (non-structural wall) provided in between. As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration control slit structure 10 of the first embodiment includes a structure slit 12 provided at the boundary between the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6, and vibration energy transmitted to the building 2 provided in the slit 12. And an anchor muscle 14 as energy absorbing means for absorbing water.

アンカー筋14は、スリット12内の中央側に緩衝材として充填してあるポリエチレンフォーム16を貫通して雑壁8と下部梁6とを連結する極低降伏点鉄筋(極低降伏点鋼)からなる。このアンカー筋14には、例えばJIS K5265のような塗料を1回塗りすることにより、防錆塗装を施してある。   The anchor bars 14 are made of extremely low yield point reinforcing bars (ultra low yield point steels) that penetrate the polyethylene foam 16 filled as a buffer material on the center side in the slit 12 and connect the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6. Become. For example, JIS K5265 is applied to the anchor bar 14 once to provide a rust-proof coating.

スリット12内の室内A側にはロックウール18が充填してある。また、スリット12の壁厚方向最奥側には、室外B側の凹部22と連通して雑壁8と下部梁6とを縁切りする数mm程度の小さな隙間24が形成してあり、この隙間24に、塩ビ見切材26と、室外B側からの雨水の浸入を防止する水膨張止水材28とが積層充填してある。さらに、室外B側の凹部22には、バックアップ材30とシール材32とが介装してある。   Rock wool 18 is filled on the room A side in the slit 12. Further, on the innermost side in the wall thickness direction of the slit 12, there is formed a small gap 24 of about several millimeters communicating with the concave portion 22 on the outdoor B side and cutting the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6. 24 is laminated and filled with a PVC parting material 26 and a water expansion waterproofing material 28 for preventing rainwater from entering the outdoor B side. Further, a backup material 30 and a sealing material 32 are interposed in the concave portion 22 on the outdoor B side.

上記実施例1の構成の動作および作用について説明する。
地震発生時に建物2に震動力が作用すると、雑壁8と下部梁6はスリット12部分を境界として相対的に水平変位する。この水平変位に伴い、双方を繋ぐアンカー筋14に水平方向の震動力が作用する。このアンカー筋14は、降伏点が極めて低い極低降伏点鉄筋からなり、わずかな変形で降伏し、かつ、普通鉄筋の2倍程度の変形能力を持つことから、小さな震動から大きな震動まで広範囲の震動エネルギーを吸収することが可能である。このため、震動力でアンカー筋14が変形することで、建物2に伝わった震動エネルギーの一部を吸収することができる。
The operation and action of the configuration of the first embodiment will be described.
When seismic force acts on the building 2 when an earthquake occurs, the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6 are relatively horizontally displaced with the slit 12 as a boundary. Along with this horizontal displacement, a horizontal seismic force acts on the anchor muscle 14 connecting both. This anchor bar 14 consists of a very low yield point rebar with a very low yield point, yields with a slight deformation, and has a deformability about twice that of a normal rebar, so it can be used in a wide range from small to large vibrations. It is possible to absorb vibration energy. For this reason, a part of the seismic energy transmitted to the building 2 can be absorbed by the anchor muscles 14 being deformed by the seismic power.

このように、本発明の制震スリット構造10は、水平変位の生じる構造スリット12部分に極低降伏点鉄筋からなるアンカー筋14を組み込むことにより、地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を発揮させ、震動エネルギーの吸収を企図するものである。こうすることで、建物2の地震時の応答値が抑えられ、建物2の主体構造の物量を減らすことが可能となり、コスト削減を図ることができる。   Thus, the vibration control slit structure 10 of the present invention exhibits the function as a vibration control device for earthquakes by incorporating the anchor bars 14 made of extremely low yield point reinforcing bars into the structural slits 12 where horizontal displacement occurs, It is intended to absorb vibration energy. By doing so, the response value at the time of the earthquake of the building 2 can be suppressed, the amount of the main structure of the building 2 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

また、アンカー筋14はスリット12に設けられて外部からは見えない。したがって、構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない制震スリット構造を提供することができる。   The anchor muscle 14 is provided in the slit 12 and cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to provide a seismic control slit structure that secures the original function of the structural slit and has a rational structure having a function as a seismic control device against an earthquake, and that does not require design consideration.

[実施例2]
次に、本発明に係る実施例2の制震スリット構造20について説明する。
図3に示すように、この実施例2の制震スリット構造20は、雑壁8と下部梁6の境界部に設けた構造スリット12と、このスリット12内の中央側に設けられ、建物2に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段としての粘弾性体34とを備える。粘弾性体34は、雑壁8の下面と下部梁6の上面とにそれぞれ当接する状態で設けてある。
[Example 2]
Next, the damping slit structure 20 of Example 2 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 3, the damping slit structure 20 of the second embodiment is provided with a structural slit 12 provided at the boundary between the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6, and a central side in the slit 12. And viscoelastic body 34 as an energy absorbing means for absorbing the vibration energy transmitted to. The viscoelastic body 34 is provided in contact with the lower surface of the miscellaneous wall 8 and the upper surface of the lower beam 6.

スリット12内の室内A側にはロックウール18が充填してある。また、スリット12の壁厚方向最奥側には、室外B側の凹部22と連通して雑壁8と下部梁6とを縁切りする数mm程度の小さな隙間24が形成してあり、この隙間24に、塩ビ見切材26と、室外B側からの雨水の浸入を防止する水膨張止水材28とが積層充填してある。さらに、室外B側の凹部22には、バックアップ材30とシール材32とが介装してある。   Rock wool 18 is filled on the room A side in the slit 12. Further, on the innermost side in the wall thickness direction of the slit 12, there is formed a small gap 24 of about several millimeters communicating with the concave portion 22 on the outdoor B side and cutting the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6. 24 is laminated and filled with a PVC parting material 26 and a water expansion waterproofing material 28 for preventing rainwater from entering the outdoor B side. Further, a backup material 30 and a sealing material 32 are interposed in the concave portion 22 on the outdoor B side.

上記実施例2の構成の動作および作用について説明する。
地震発生時に建物2に震動力が作用すると、雑壁8と下部梁6はスリット12部分を境界として相対的に水平変位する。この水平変位に伴い、雑壁8と下部梁6との間に設けた粘弾性体34に水平方向の震動力が作用する。この震動力で粘弾性体34がせん断変形することで、建物2に伝わった震動エネルギーの一部を吸収することができる。
The operation and action of the configuration of the second embodiment will be described.
When seismic force acts on the building 2 when an earthquake occurs, the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6 are relatively horizontally displaced with the slit 12 as a boundary. With this horizontal displacement, horizontal seismic force acts on the viscoelastic body 34 provided between the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6. A part of the seismic energy transmitted to the building 2 can be absorbed by the viscoelastic body 34 being shear-deformed by this seismic power.

このように、本発明の制震スリット構造20は、水平変位の生じる構造スリット12部分に粘弾性体34を組み込むことにより、地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を発揮させ、震動エネルギーの吸収を企図するものである。こうすることで、建物2の地震時の応答値が抑えられ、建物2の主体構造の物量を減らすことが可能となり、コスト削減を図ることができる。   Thus, the vibration control slit structure 20 of the present invention is intended to absorb the vibration energy by exerting a function as a vibration control device against an earthquake by incorporating the viscoelastic body 34 into the structure slit 12 where the horizontal displacement occurs. To do. By doing so, the response value at the time of the earthquake of the building 2 can be suppressed, the amount of the main structure of the building 2 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

また、粘弾性体34はスリット12内に設けられて外部からは見えない。したがって、構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない制震スリット構造を提供することができる。   The viscoelastic body 34 is provided in the slit 12 and is not visible from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to provide a seismic control slit structure that secures the original function of the structural slit and has a rational structure having a function as a seismic control device against an earthquake, and that does not require design consideration.

なお、上記の実施の形態において、実施例1のアンカー筋14と実施例2の粘弾性体34とを併用する構成とすることもできる。この場合、スリット12内部に設けた粘弾性体34をアンカー筋14が上下に貫通する構成としてもよいし、雑壁8の幅方向(図中、紙面に垂直な方向)に異なる位置に粘弾性体34とアンカー筋14とを別個に配置してもよい。   In addition, in said embodiment, it can also be set as the structure which uses together the anchor muscle 14 of Example 1, and the viscoelastic body 34 of Example 2. FIG. In this case, it is good also as a structure which the anchor muscle 14 penetrates the viscoelastic body 34 provided in the inside of the slit 12 up and down, or viscoelasticity in the position which differs in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure) of the miscellaneous wall 8. The body 34 and the anchor muscle 14 may be arranged separately.

また、上記の実施の形態において、本発明を雑壁8と下部梁6との境界部に設けた構造スリット12に適用する場合について説明したが、雑壁8の左右の柱との境界部の構造スリットに適用しても本発明と同一の作用効果を奏することができる。   In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the structural slit 12 provided at the boundary between the miscellaneous wall 8 and the lower beam 6 has been described. Even when applied to the structure slit, the same effect as the present invention can be obtained.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、建物の非構造壁と梁または柱との境界部に設けた構造スリットと、前記スリットに設けられ、前記建物に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段とを備えるので、エネルギー吸収手段が地震に対する制震デバイスとして機能する。しかも、このエネルギー吸収手段はスリットに設けられて外部からは見えない。したがって、構造スリット本来の機能を確保し、しかも地震に対する制震デバイスとしての機能を有する合理的な構造で、かつ、意匠的な配慮を払う必要がない制震スリット構造を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the structural slit provided at the boundary between the non-structural wall of the building and the beam or column, and the energy absorbing means provided in the slit and absorbing the vibration energy transmitted to the building. Therefore, the energy absorbing means functions as a seismic control device for earthquakes. Moreover, the energy absorbing means is provided in the slit and cannot be seen from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to provide a seismic control slit structure that secures the original function of the structural slit and has a rational structure having a function as a seismic control device against an earthquake, and that does not require design consideration.

以上のように、本発明に係る制震スリット構造は、RC造の建物に設けられる構造スリットに有用であり、特に、地震時の応答値を低減し、建物の物量を減らしてコスト削減につなげるのに適している。   As described above, the damping slit structure according to the present invention is useful for a structural slit provided in an RC building, and particularly reduces the response value at the time of an earthquake, thereby reducing the amount of the building and reducing the cost. Suitable for

2 建物
4 上部梁
6 下部梁
8 雑壁(非構造壁)
10,20 制震スリット構造
12 構造スリット
14 アンカー筋(エネルギー吸収手段、極低降伏点鋼)
16 ポリエチレンフォーム
18 ロックウール
22 凹部
24 隙間
26 塩ビ見切材
28 水膨張止水材
30 バックアップ材
32 シール材
34 粘弾性体(エネルギー吸収手段)
2 Building 4 Upper beam 6 Lower beam 8 Miscellaneous wall (non-structural wall)
10,20 Seismic control slit structure 12 Structure slit 14 Anchor reinforcement (energy absorption means, extremely low yield point steel)
16 Polyethylene Foam 18 Rock Wool 22 Recess 24 Clearance 26 PVC Parting Material 28 Water Expansion Waterproof Material 30 Backup Material 32 Sealing Material 34 Viscoelastic Body (Energy Absorbing Means)

Claims (3)

建物の非構造壁と梁または柱との境界部に設けた構造スリットと、
前記スリットに設けられ、前記建物に伝わる震動エネルギーを吸収するエネルギー吸収手段とを備えることを特徴とする制震スリット構造。
A structural slit provided at the boundary between a non-structural wall of a building and a beam or column;
An energy-absorbing slit structure, comprising: energy absorbing means that is provided in the slit and absorbs vibration energy transmitted to the building.
前記エネルギー吸収手段は、前記スリットを貫通して前記非構造壁と梁または柱とを連結する極低降伏点鋼を有してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の制震スリット構造。   2. The vibration control slit structure according to claim 1, wherein the energy absorbing means includes an extremely low yield point steel that penetrates the slit and connects the non-structural wall and a beam or a column. 前記エネルギー吸収手段は、前記スリット内に設けた粘弾性体を有してなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の制震スリット構造。   The said energy absorption means has a viscoelastic body provided in the said slit, The damping slit structure of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2009176831A 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Vibration-control slit structure Pending JP2011032638A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10299137A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Shimizu Corp Vibration control wall structure
JP2001262861A (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-26 Shimizu Corp Damper and reinforcing construction for damper constriction and existing building
JP2006037345A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Shimizu Corp Level slit unit and construction method for aseismatic structure
JP2006169754A (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-29 Fujita Corp Concrete wall of concrete building equipped with vibration control device, and vibration control device embedded in concrete wall
JP2008111249A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-15 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Method and structure for climping connection of precast concrete beam-column joint

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10299137A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-10 Shimizu Corp Vibration control wall structure
JP2001262861A (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-26 Shimizu Corp Damper and reinforcing construction for damper constriction and existing building
JP2006037345A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Shimizu Corp Level slit unit and construction method for aseismatic structure
JP2006169754A (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-29 Fujita Corp Concrete wall of concrete building equipped with vibration control device, and vibration control device embedded in concrete wall
JP2008111249A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-15 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Method and structure for climping connection of precast concrete beam-column joint

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