JP2010252737A - Hydroponics truck - Google Patents
Hydroponics truck Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010252737A JP2010252737A JP2009108736A JP2009108736A JP2010252737A JP 2010252737 A JP2010252737 A JP 2010252737A JP 2009108736 A JP2009108736 A JP 2009108736A JP 2009108736 A JP2009108736 A JP 2009108736A JP 2010252737 A JP2010252737 A JP 2010252737A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、水耕栽培を行う植物栽培施設において好適に用いられる水耕栽培用台車に関する。 The present invention relates to a hydroponics trolley suitably used in a plant cultivation facility that performs hydroponics.
近時、食品の安全性に対する要求の高まりと健康志向とが相まって無農薬作物に対する需要が増加している。このため、人工光を利用して水耕栽培を行う閉鎖型の植物栽培施設を利用した野菜工場が注目されている。 In recent years, demand for pesticide-free crops has increased due to increased demand for food safety and health-consciousness. For this reason, vegetable factories using closed plant cultivation facilities that perform hydroponics using artificial light have attracted attention.
このような野菜工場等の植物栽培施設では、上下方向に多段に積み上げた栽培棚を備える栽培台を複数設置し、各栽培棚には植物が植栽された水耕栽培用パレットを載置し、各栽培棚の上部に人工照明設備を設け植物に光を照射し、部屋全体の温度・湿度条件を植物の生育に適するものに維持して植物を栽培している(特許文献1)。このような多段栽培は限られた室内の空間を有効に利用し、床面積あたりの収穫量を増大させるために好適である。 In such plant cultivation facilities such as vegetable factories, multiple cultivation stands with cultivation shelves stacked in multiple stages in the vertical direction are installed, and each cultivation shelf is equipped with a hydroponics pallet on which plants are planted. Artificial lighting equipment is provided at the top of each cultivation shelf to irradiate the plants with light, and the plants are cultivated while maintaining the temperature and humidity conditions of the whole room suitable for the growth of the plants (Patent Document 1). Such multi-stage cultivation is suitable for effectively using a limited indoor space and increasing the yield per floor area.
しかしながら、多段栽培において上段の栽培棚へ水耕栽培用パレットを上げ下ろしするには、作業者が梯子やリフト等での昇り降りを繰り返さなければならず、この作業は多大な労力を要する極めて煩雑な作業であり、作業者にとって過大な負担となっている。また、水耕栽培された植物には多量の水分が付着しているので、植物からの水垂れを防ぐために水切り作業が必要であり、この作業も手間のかかるものである。 However, in order to raise and lower the hydroponics pallet to the upper cultivation shelf in multi-stage cultivation, the operator has to repeat ascending and descending with a ladder, a lift, etc., and this operation is extremely complicated and requires a lot of labor. This is a work and an excessive burden on the worker. In addition, since a large amount of water adheres to hydroponically cultivated plants, draining work is necessary to prevent dripping from the plants, and this work is also troublesome.
本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、水耕栽培を行う植物栽培施設において好適に用いられる水耕栽培用台車を提供することをその主たる所期課題としたものである。 This invention is made | formed in view of this problem, Comprising: It is making it the main desired subject to provide the cart for hydroponic cultivation used suitably in the plant cultivation facility which performs hydroponic cultivation.
すなわち本発明に係る水耕栽培用台車は、その上面に水耕栽培用パレットを載置可能なように所定の間隔をあけて積層された複数の棚板を有するパレット載置部と、前記パレット載置部の底部に設けられ、前記パレット載置部を水平方向に移動可能に支持する複数の車輪と、前記パレット載置部の底部に設けられ、フォークリフトの爪が挿入可能な孔を有し、前記孔にフォークリフトの爪を挿入した状態で前記爪の上下動に伴って前記パレット載置部が昇降可能であるように前記爪を保持する爪保持部材と、を備えており、前記棚板が、その上面を液体が一方向に流れるように所定の方向に傾斜して設けてあることを特徴とする。 That is, the hydroponics trolley according to the present invention includes a pallet placing unit having a plurality of shelf plates stacked at predetermined intervals so that a hydroponic pallet can be placed on the upper surface thereof, and the pallet. A plurality of wheels that are provided at the bottom of the mounting unit and support the pallet mounting unit so as to be movable in a horizontal direction; and a hole that is provided at the bottom of the pallet mounting unit and into which a forklift claw can be inserted. A claw holding member that holds the claw so that the pallet placing portion can be moved up and down with the claw of the forklift inserted into the hole. However, it is characterized in that the upper surface is inclined in a predetermined direction so that the liquid flows in one direction.
このようなものであれば、前記爪保持部材に設けられた孔にフォークリフトの爪を挿入することにより、本発明に係る水耕栽培用台車をフォークリフトに装着することができるので、棚板に載置した水耕栽培用パレットを台車ごとフォークリフトにより上げ下げすることができ、多段栽培において上段の栽培棚へ水耕栽培用パレットを上げ下ろしする際に、作業者は梯子やリフト等での昇り降りを繰り返す必要がなく、作業者が梯子やリフト等で上昇した状態のままで上段の栽培棚への水耕栽培用パレットの上げ下ろしを行うことができる。 If it is such, since the forklift truck can be mounted on the forklift truck by inserting the forklift claw into the hole provided in the claw holding member, it is mounted on the shelf board. The cultivated pallet can be raised and lowered with a forklift together with the carriage, and when raising and lowering the cultivated pallet to the upper cultivation shelf in multi-stage cultivation, the worker repeatedly goes up and down with a ladder, lift, etc. It is not necessary, and the operator can raise and lower the hydroponics pallet to the upper cultivation shelf while the worker is raised by a ladder, a lift or the like.
また、前記棚板が、その上面を液体が一方向に流れるように所定の方向に傾斜して設けてあることより、収穫期に達した植物が植わっている水耕栽培用パレットを運搬する際には、植物に付着した水分が台車の振動により落下し、棚板上を下がり傾斜した方向に流れ落ちるので、水切りを効率的に行うことができる。 In addition, when the shelf board is provided with an upper surface inclined in a predetermined direction so that the liquid flows in one direction, when carrying a hydroponics pallet planted with a plant that has reached the harvest season. In this case, the water adhering to the plant falls due to the vibration of the carriage and falls down on the shelf board and flows in an inclined direction, so that draining can be performed efficiently.
更に、前記棚板には、水分の流れを制御しやすいように、その上面に溝が形成してあってもよい。 Furthermore, a groove may be formed on the top surface of the shelf so that the flow of moisture can be easily controlled.
また、本発明に係る水耕栽培用台車の移動に伴い効果的に振動が生じ、より効率的に植物の水切りを行うことができるように、車輪の接地面に凹凸が形成してあってもよい。 Moreover, even if unevenness is formed on the ground contact surface of the wheel so that vibration is effectively generated with the movement of the hydroponics trolley according to the present invention, and the drainage of the plant can be performed more efficiently. Good.
このような本発明によれば、多段栽培における上段の栽培棚への水耕栽培用パレットの上げ下ろし作業や、収穫した植物の水切り作業が格段に容易になり、作業者の負担を大幅に軽減することができる。 According to the present invention as described above, the operation of raising and lowering the hydroponics pallet to the upper cultivation shelf in multi-stage cultivation and the draining operation of the harvested plant are greatly facilitated, and the burden on the operator is greatly reduced. be able to.
以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本実施形態に係る水耕栽培用台車1は、水耕栽培を行う植物栽培施設において用いられるものであり、図1に示すように、所定の間隔をあけて積層された複数の棚板21を有するパレット載置部2と、パレット載置部2の底部に設けられた複数の車輪3と、パレット載置部2の底部に設けられ、フォークリフトの爪Fを挿入可能な孔41を有する爪保持部材4と、を備えたものである。 The bogie 1 for hydroponics according to the present embodiment is used in a plant cultivation facility that performs hydroponics. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of shelves 21 stacked at predetermined intervals are provided. A claw holder having a pallet placing portion 2, a plurality of wheels 3 provided at the bottom of the pallet placing portion 2, and a hole 41 provided at the bottom of the pallet placing portion 2 into which a forklift claw F can be inserted. The member 4 is provided.
各部を詳述する。パレット載置部2は、複数の棚板21と、棚板21を支持する4本の支柱22と、後方に位置する2本の支柱22の上端に設けられた把持部材23と、から構成される。 Each part will be described in detail. The pallet placing unit 2 includes a plurality of shelf boards 21, four support columns 22 that support the shelf boards 21, and a gripping member 23 provided at the upper ends of the two support columns 22 that are located rearward. The
棚板21は、ステンレス鋼等からなる板状体であり、複数の棚板21が、4本の支柱22により支持されて、その上面に水耕栽培用パレット5Pを載置可能なように所定の間隔をあけて積層されている。棚板21は、水耕栽培用台車1の前方に向かって僅かに下がり傾斜して設けてある。本実施形態では4枚の棚板21が設けてあるが、棚板21の枚数は特に限定されず、用途に応じて適宜選択すればよい。 The shelf board 21 is a plate-like body made of stainless steel or the like, and the plurality of shelf boards 21 are supported by the four support columns 22 so that the hydroponics pallet 5P can be placed on the upper surface thereof. Are stacked with a gap of. The shelf board 21 is provided so as to be slightly lowered and inclined toward the front of the cart 1 for hydroponics. In the present embodiment, four shelf boards 21 are provided, but the number of shelf boards 21 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the application.
把持部材23は、水耕栽培用パレット5Pを運搬する作業者が把持して水耕栽培用台車1を押し引きするためのものであり、水耕栽培用台車1の後方に位置する2本の支柱22の上端に設けられている。 The gripping member 23 is for the operator carrying the hydroponics pallet 5 </ b> P to grip and push the hydroponics cart 1, and the two gripping members 23 are located behind the hydroponics cart 1. It is provided at the upper end of the column 22.
車輪3は、水耕栽培用台車1が水平方向に移動可能なように、4本の各支柱22の下端に設けられている。 The wheel 3 is provided at the lower end of each of the four columns 22 so that the hydroponics cart 1 can move in the horizontal direction.
爪保持部材4は、フォークリフトの爪Fが挿入可能な孔41を有し、孔41にフォークリフトの爪Fを挿入した状態で爪Fの上下動に伴ってパレット載置部2が昇降可能であるように爪Fを保持するものであり、本実施形態においては、最下段の棚板21bの底面上であって、水耕栽培用台車1の前方及び後方にそれぞれ2個ずつが、装着させるフォークリフトの2本の爪Fと等しい間隔をあけて設けられている。 The claw holding member 4 has a hole 41 into which the forklift claw F can be inserted. With the forklift claw F inserted into the hole 41, the pallet mounting portion 2 can be moved up and down as the claw F moves up and down. In this embodiment, forklifts that are mounted on the bottom surface of the lowermost shelf 21b and on the front and rear of the hydroponics trolley 1 respectively. The two claws F are provided at equal intervals.
本実施形態に係る水耕栽培用台車1をフォークリフトにより昇降させるには、まず、水耕栽培用台車1の左右に位置するそれぞれ2個の爪保持部材4に設けられた孔41にフォークリフトの2本の各爪Fを挿入し貫通させて挿着し、そして、この状態でフォークリフトの爪Fを上下動させることにより、水耕栽培用台車1を昇降させることができる。 In order to raise and lower the hydroponics trolley 1 according to the present embodiment by using a forklift, first, the forklift 2 is inserted into the holes 41 provided in the two nail holding members 4 respectively located on the left and right of the hydroponic trolley 1. The hydroponics trolley 1 can be moved up and down by inserting and inserting each claw F of the book and moving the claw F of the forklift up and down in this state.
本実施形態に係る水耕栽培用台車1は、水耕栽培用パレット5Pを運搬するために用いられるが、水耕栽培用パレット5Pは水耕栽培に供する植物をその根が液肥に浸るように保持するためのものであり、その大きさや形状は特に限定されない。 The hydroponics trolley 1 according to the present embodiment is used to transport the hydroponic cultivation pallet 5P, and the hydroponic cultivation pallet 5P is so that its roots are immersed in liquid fertilizer. The size and shape are not particularly limited.
水耕栽培用パレット5Pを用いて多段栽培により水耕栽培を行うには、例えば、図2に示すような栽培棚ユニット5を用いる。このような栽培棚ユニット5は、複数段の栽培棚52を備えるものであり、複数の支柱51と、この支柱51に支持させた植物生育用の栽培棚52と、栽培棚52で生育する植物を照明するための光照射装置53とを具備している。栽培棚52は、複数の水耕栽培用パレット5Pを一列に並べた状態で載置し得るように、上面を開口させた略箱体状のものである。 In order to perform hydroponics by multi-stage cultivation using the hydroponics pallet 5P, for example, a cultivation shelf unit 5 as shown in FIG. 2 is used. Such a cultivation shelf unit 5 includes a plurality of cultivation shelves 52, a plurality of support columns 51, a cultivation shelf 52 for plant growth supported by the support columns 51, and plants that grow on the cultivation shelf 52. And a light irradiation device 53 for illuminating the light source. The cultivation shelf 52 has a substantially box-like shape with an upper surface opened so that a plurality of hydroponics pallets 5P can be placed in a line.
水耕栽培用パレット5Pを用いて水耕栽培を行うには、まず、植物の苗を植え付けた水耕栽培用パレット5Pを栽培棚52に配置する。次いで、上流側の端部に設けた供給口522から各栽培棚52に所定の液肥を流入させて、植物に養分を供給し、光照射装置53から光を照射しながら植物を栽培する。栽培棚52に流入した液肥の液面が所定の高さを超えると、余剰の液肥は下流側の端部に設けた排出口521から排出される。そして、植物が生育し収穫期に達したならば、栽培棚52から液肥を排出し、水耕栽培用台車1をフォークリフトにより上昇させて、水耕栽培用パレット5Pを棚板21上に取り出し、水耕栽培用台車1ごと下降させて搬送する。 In order to perform hydroponics using the hydroponics pallet 5P, first, the hydroponics pallet 5P in which plant seedlings are planted is placed on the cultivation shelf 52. Next, a predetermined liquid fertilizer is caused to flow into each cultivation shelf 52 from a supply port 522 provided at an upstream end portion, nutrients are supplied to the plant, and the plant is cultivated while irradiating light from the light irradiation device 53. When the liquid level of the liquid fertilizer that has flowed into the cultivation shelf 52 exceeds a predetermined height, surplus liquid fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port 521 provided at the downstream end. When the plant grows and reaches the harvest period, the liquid fertilizer is discharged from the cultivation shelf 52, the hydroponics trolley 1 is lifted by a forklift, and the hydroponics pallet 5P is taken out on the shelf 21; The hydroponics cart 1 is lowered and transported.
したがってこのような構成を有する本実施形態によれば、爪保持部材4に設けられた孔41にフォークリフトの爪Fを挿入することにより、水耕栽培用台車1をフォークリフトに装着することができるので、棚板21に載置した水耕栽培用パレット5Pを台車1ごとフォークリフトにより上げ下げすることができるので、多段栽培における上段の栽培棚52へ水耕栽培用パレット5Pを上げ下ろしする際に、作業者は梯子やリフト等での昇り降りを繰り返す必要がなく、作業者が梯子やリフト等で上昇した状態のままで上段の栽培棚52への水耕栽培用パレット5Pの上げ下ろしを行うことができる。 Therefore, according to this embodiment having such a configuration, the hydroponics carriage 1 can be mounted on the forklift by inserting the forklift claw F into the hole 41 provided in the claw holding member 4. Since the pallet 5P for hydroponics placed on the shelf 21 can be raised and lowered by the forklift together with the cart 1, the operator can raise and lower the pallet 5P for hydroponics to the upper cultivation shelf 52 in multi-stage cultivation. Therefore, it is not necessary to repeat ascending and descending with a ladder, a lift or the like, and the operator can raise and lower the hydroponics pallet 5P to the upper cultivation shelf 52 with the worker ascending with a ladder or a lift.
また、棚板21が水耕栽培用台車1の前方に向かって僅かに下がり傾斜して設けられていることより、収穫可能となった植物が植栽されている水耕栽培用パレット5Pを栽培棚52から回収して、棚板21に載置して水耕栽培用台車1を移動すると、移動時の台車1の振動により植物に付着した水分が落下し、棚板21上を下がり傾斜した前方に流れ落ちるので、水切りを効率的に行うことができる。この際、把持部23とは逆の方向に水分が流れ落ちるので作業者が濡れることなく水切りを行うことができる。 Moreover, since the shelf board 21 is slightly inclined toward the front of the hydroponics trolley 1, the hydroponics pallet 5P on which plants that can be harvested are planted is cultivated. When recovered from the shelf 52 and placed on the shelf 21 to move the hydroponics trolley 1, the water attached to the plant falls due to the vibration of the trolley 1 during the movement and tilts down on the shelf 21. Since it flows forward, draining can be performed efficiently. At this time, the moisture flows down in the direction opposite to the gripping portion 23, so that the operator can drain the water without getting wet.
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限られるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
例えば、本発明に係る水耕栽培用台車は、図3に示すように、支持板24が棚板21を支持するように構成してあってもよく、図4に示すように、枠体25中に棚板21が架設されるように構成してあってもよい。 For example, the cart for hydroponics according to the present invention may be configured such that the support plate 24 supports the shelf plate 21 as shown in FIG. 3, and the frame 25 as shown in FIG. You may comprise so that the shelf board 21 may be constructed inside.
また、車輪3及び爪保持部材4の設置位置は特に限定されず、例えば、図3に示すように、支持板24が棚板21を支持する場合は、支持板24の下端に車輪3が設けてあってもよく、図4に示すように、枠体25中に棚板21が架設してある場合は、当該枠体25の下部に車輪3及び爪保持部材4が設けてあってもよい。 Moreover, the installation position of the wheel 3 and the claw holding member 4 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the support plate 24 supports the shelf plate 21, the wheel 3 is provided at the lower end of the support plate 24. As shown in FIG. 4, when the shelf plate 21 is installed in the frame body 25, the wheel 3 and the claw holding member 4 may be provided below the frame body 25. .
更に、棚板21には、図5に示すように、水分の流れを制御しやすいように、傾斜に沿って溝26が形成してあってもよい。この際、溝26内に水分が溜まることがないように、長尺な凸部27間に溝26が形成されていることが好ましい。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, grooves 26 may be formed in the shelf plate 21 along the inclination so that the flow of moisture can be easily controlled. At this time, it is preferable that the groove 26 is formed between the long convex portions 27 so that moisture does not accumulate in the groove 26.
また、爪保持部材4は、水耕栽培用台車1の前後に2個ずつ計4個備わっていなくともよく、図6に示すように、前後の爪保持部材4が延伸し連結して一体となった長尺な爪保持部材4が2個備わっていてもよく、図7に示すように、4個の爪保持部材4が前後左右に延伸・拡開し一体となった幅広の爪保持部材4が1個備わっていてもよい。 Further, the nail holding members 4 do not have to be provided in total of four pieces before and after the hydroponics trolley 1, and as shown in FIG. The long claw holding member 4 may be provided with two pieces, and as shown in FIG. 7, the wide claw holding member in which the four claw holding members 4 are integrated by extending and expanding in the front-rear and left-right directions. One 4 may be provided.
更に、水耕栽培用台車1の移動に伴い効果的に振動が生じ、より効率的に植物の水切りを行うことができるように、車輪22の接地面に凹凸が形成してあってもよい。 Furthermore, unevenness may be formed on the ground contact surface of the wheel 22 so that vibration is effectively generated as the hydroponics trolley 1 moves and the plants can be drained more efficiently.
このような構成を有する本発明は、多段栽培による水耕栽培において、上段の栽培棚への水耕栽培用パレットの上げ下ろし作業や、植物の水切り作業を格段に容易にし、作業者の負担を大幅に軽減することができるので、水耕栽培を行う植物栽培施設において好適に用いることができる。 The present invention having such a configuration, in hydroponics by multi-stage cultivation, greatly facilitates the lifting and lowering operation of the hydroponics pallet to the upper cultivation shelf and the draining operation of the plant, greatly increasing the burden on the operator Therefore, it can be suitably used in a plant cultivation facility that performs hydroponics.
1・・・水耕栽培用台車
2・・・パレット載置部
21・・・棚板
3・・・車輪
4・・・爪保持部材
41・・・孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cart for hydroponics 2 ... Pallet mounting part 21 ... Shelf board 3 ... Wheel 4 ... Claw holding member 41 ... Hole
Claims (3)
前記パレット載置部の底部に設けられ、前記パレット載置部を水平方向に移動可能に支持する複数の車輪と、
前記パレット載置部の底部に設けられ、フォークリフトの爪が挿入可能な孔を有し、前記孔にフォークリフトの爪を挿入した状態で前記爪の上下動に伴って前記パレット載置部が昇降可能であるように前記爪を保持する爪保持部材と、を備えており、
前記棚板が、その上面を液体が一方向に流れるように所定の方向に傾斜して設けてあることを特徴とする水耕栽培用台車。 A pallet placing unit having a plurality of shelves stacked at predetermined intervals so that a hydroponics pallet can be placed on the upper surface;
A plurality of wheels which are provided at the bottom of the pallet placing part and support the pallet placing part so as to be movable in a horizontal direction;
Provided at the bottom of the pallet mounting part, has a hole into which a forklift claw can be inserted, and the pallet mounting part can be moved up and down as the claw moves up and down with the forklift claw inserted into the hole And a nail holding member that holds the nail so that
The cart for hydroponics, wherein the shelf plate is provided with an upper surface inclined in a predetermined direction so that the liquid flows in one direction.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2009108736A JP2010252737A (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Hydroponics truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009108736A JP2010252737A (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Hydroponics truck |
Publications (1)
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JP2010252737A true JP2010252737A (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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JP2009108736A Pending JP2010252737A (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Hydroponics truck |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8966815B1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-03 | David Smiles | Method for growing and distributing live food |
US20150264868A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | David Smiles | Method for growing and distributing live food |
CN105475113A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳纯英达业集团有限公司惠州分公司 | Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car |
-
2009
- 2009-04-28 JP JP2009108736A patent/JP2010252737A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8966815B1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-03-03 | David Smiles | Method for growing and distributing live food |
US20150264868A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | David Smiles | Method for growing and distributing live food |
CN105475113A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳纯英达业集团有限公司惠州分公司 | Gravity irrigation multi-layer track type seedling car |
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