JP2010067983A - 高効率集光用太陽光追跡装置及びその方法 - Google Patents
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- H01L31/02024—Position sensitive and lateral effect photodetectors; Quadrant photodiodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract
【解決手段】太陽光を集光する太陽電池板110と、太陽電池板110に照射される太陽光を、フレネルレンズ210を利用して集光し、フレネルレンズ210の焦点が照射されて焦点を感知する4分割フォトダイオード220からなる太陽光追跡センサー200と、太陽電池板110の別々の軸に備えられ、太陽光を感知する少なくとも二つ以上の太陽光感知器300と、太陽光感知器300に感知された太陽光の光度値によって、太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第1制御部461、及び太陽光追跡センサー200に感知された4分割フォトダイオード220に形成されるフレネルレンズ210の焦点情報によって、太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第2制御部462からなる制御部460とを含んでいる。
【選択図】図2
Description
110 太陽電池板
120 電池板保持台
130 回転軸
140 回転軸駆動装置
141 軌道追跡用モーター
150 角度調節棒
160 角度調節棒駆動装置
161 高度追跡用モーター
170 保持ケース
180 結合棒
200 太陽光追跡センサー
210 フレネルレンズ
220 4分割フォトダイオード
230 第1印刷回路基板
240 太陽光損失防止手段
250 第2印刷回路基板
260 放熱手段
300 太陽光感知器
310 ケース
320 センサーモジュール
330 ケーブル
400 太陽光感知部
410 第1感知部
420 第2感知部
421 第1追跡センサー
425 第2追跡センサー
430 データ通信部
440 データ蓄積部
450 モーター駆動部
460 制御部
470 太陽光発電部
480 中央制御室
Claims (13)
- 太陽光を集光する太陽電池板110と、
前記太陽電池板110に照射される前記太陽光を、フレネルレンズ(Fresnel lens)210を利用して集光し、前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点が照射され前記焦点を感知する4分割フォトダイオード(Photodiode)220からなる太陽光追跡センサー200と、
前記太陽電池板110の別々の軸に備えられ、前記太陽光を感知する少なくとも二つ以上の太陽光感知器300と、
前記太陽光感知器300に感知された前記太陽光の光度値によって、前記太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第1制御部461、及び前記太陽光追跡センサー200に感知された前記4分割フォトダイオード220に形成される前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点情報によって、前記太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第2制御部462からなる制御部460と、
を含むことを特徴とする集光用太陽光追跡装置。 - 前記太陽光追跡センサー200は、
太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズ210と、
前記集光された太陽光が照射され、前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点が形成されて前記焦点を感知する4分割フォトダイオード220が備えられる第1印刷回路基板230と、
前記フレネルレンズ210及び前記第1印刷回路基板230間を支持し、前記集光された太陽光の損失を防止する太陽光損失防止手段240とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の集光用太陽光追跡装置。 - 前記第1印刷回路基板230の下部に連結され、前記4分割フォトダイオード220に形成される前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点情報が伝送される前記第2制御部462が備えられる第2印刷回路基板250をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の集光用太陽光追跡装置。
- 前記太陽光追跡センサー200の外部は、放熱板260からなることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の集光用太陽光追跡装置。
- 前記4分割フォトダイオード220は、2×2の配列で分割されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の集光用太陽光追跡装置。
- 前記太陽光損失防止手段240は、レンズからなることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の集光用太陽光追跡装置。
- 太陽光を集光する太陽電池板110の別々の軸に備えられ、前記太陽光を感知する少なくとも二つ以上の太陽光感知器300を通じて太陽光を追跡する第1追跡段階S100と、
前記太陽光感知器300に感知された前記太陽光の光度値によって、前記太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第1制御段階S200と、
前記太陽電池板110に照射される前記太陽光を、フレネルレンズ210を利用して集光し、前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点が照射され前記焦点を感知する4分割フォトダイオード220からなる太陽光追跡センサー200を通じて太陽光を追跡する第2追跡段階S300と、
前記太陽光追跡センサー200に感知された前記4分割フォトダイオード220に形成される前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点情報によって、前記太陽電池板110の軌道及び高度を制御する第2制御段階S400と、
を含むことを特徴とする集光用太陽光追跡方法。 - 前記第2追跡段階S300は、
前記フレネルレンズ210を通じて前記太陽光を集光する集光段階S310と、
前記フレネルレンズ210を通じて集光された前記太陽光を照射し、前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点が前記4分割フォトダイオード220に形成される焦点形成段階S320と、
前記4分割フォトダイオード220を通じて前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点を感知する焦点感知段階S330と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。 - 前記太陽光追跡センサー200は、
太陽光を集光するフレネルレンズ210と、
前記集光された太陽光が照射され、前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点が形成されて前記焦点を感知する4分割フォトダイオード220が備えられる第1印刷回路基板230と、
前記フレネルレンズ210及び前記第1印刷回路基板230間を支持し、前記集光された太陽光の損失を防止する太陽光損失防止手段240とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。 - 前記第1印刷回路基板230の下部に連結され、前記4分割フォトダイオード220に形成される前記フレネルレンズ210の焦点情報が伝送される 制御部が備えられる第2印刷回路基板250をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。
- 前記太陽光追跡センサー200の外部は、放熱板260からなることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。
- 前記4分割フォトダイオード220は、2×2の配列で分割されることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。
- 前記太陽光損失防止手段240は、レンズからなることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の集光用太陽光追跡方法。
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- 2009-09-10 PL PL09011606T patent/PL2163914T3/pl unknown
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CN101674033A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
KR100913074B1 (ko) | 2009-08-21 |
EP2163914A3 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2163914A2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2163914B1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
PL2163914T3 (pl) | 2014-12-31 |
US20100059043A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
ES2473640T3 (es) | 2014-07-07 |
JP5184473B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
US8247753B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
CN101674033B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
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