JP2009523439A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2009523439A5 JP2009523439A5 JP2008550874A JP2008550874A JP2009523439A5 JP 2009523439 A5 JP2009523439 A5 JP 2009523439A5 JP 2008550874 A JP2008550874 A JP 2008550874A JP 2008550874 A JP2008550874 A JP 2008550874A JP 2009523439 A5 JP2009523439 A5 JP 2009523439A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- catalyst particles
- wax
- tobacco
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 11
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940073532 Candelilla Wax Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Claims (10)
触媒粒子が、少なくとも部分的に揮発性封入材料で被覆され、
構成要素が、タバコ切断充填物、シガレット紙、及びシガレットフィルタから成る群から選択される、
ことを特徴とする構成要素。 A cigarette component comprising encapsulated catalyst particles capable of reducing at least one of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in mainstream tobacco smoke,
The catalyst particles are at least partially coated with a volatile encapsulant;
The component is selected from the group consisting of tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper, and cigarette filter;
A component characterized by that.
(b)前記触媒粒子は、Mg、A1、Si、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Ru、Ag、Sn、Ce、Pr、La、Hf、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、及びAuから成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの元素の元素金属、合金、酸化物、及びオキシ水酸化物の少なくとも1つを含み、
(c)前記触媒粒子は、マンガン、鉄、銅、又はセリウムの酸化物及びオキシ水酸化物の少なくとも一方を含み、
(d)前記触媒粒子は、ナノスケール粒子を含み、又は
(e)前記触媒粒子は、約100nmよりも小さいか又は約50nmよりも小さな平均粒径を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構成要素。 (A) the catalyst particles are completely coated with the volatile encapsulant;
(B) The catalyst particles include Mg, A1, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ag, Sn, Ce, Comprising at least one of elemental metals, alloys, oxides, and oxyhydroxides of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pr, La, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, and Au;
(C) The catalyst particles include at least one of an oxide and an oxyhydroxide of manganese, iron, copper, or cerium,
(D) the catalyst particles comprise nanoscale particles, or (e) the catalyst particles have an average particle size of less than about 100 nm or less than about 50 nm,
The component according to claim 1.
(a)ワックス、水溶性ポリマー、又は水不溶性ポリマー、
(b)蜜蝋、ココナツ蝋、カンデリラ蝋、カルナウバ蝋、モンタン蝋、オーリクリー蝋、パラフィン蝋、米蝋、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択されたワックス、
(c)ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、酸化ポリエチレン、水溶性ポリアミド、水溶性ポリエステル、水溶性セルロース、アクリル酸ポリマー、でんぷん、デキストリン、ゴム、ゼラチン、ペクチン、アルギン酸塩、アラビアゴム、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択された水溶性ポリマー、
(d)ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリメタクリル酸塩、ポリメチルメタクリル酸塩、塩化ポリビニル、塩化ポリビニリデン、多糖類、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択された水不溶性ポリマー、
(e)前記触媒粒子と接触した第1の層及び該第1の層の上に形成された第2の層、及び
(f)香味含有化合物を含む第1の層及び該第1の層の上に形成された第2の層、
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構成要素。 The volatile encapsulation material is
(A) wax, water-soluble polymer, or water-insoluble polymer,
(B) a wax selected from the group consisting of beeswax, coconut wax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, montan wax, Auri Cree wax, paraffin wax, rice wax, and mixtures thereof;
(C) consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, water-soluble polyamide, water-soluble polyester, water-soluble cellulose, acrylic acid polymer, starch, dextrin, gum, gelatin, pectin, alginate, gum arabic, and mixtures thereof A water-soluble polymer selected from the group,
(D) a water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polysaccharides, and mixtures thereof;
(E) a first layer in contact with the catalyst particles and a second layer formed on the first layer; and (f) a first layer containing a flavor-containing compound and the first layer. A second layer formed thereon,
Including at least one of
The component according to claim 1.
タバコロッド、シガレット紙、及びフィルタのうちの少なくとも1つが、主流タバコ煙中の一酸化炭素及び酸化窒素の少なくとも一方を低減することができる封入触媒粒子を含み、
前記触媒粒子は、少なくとも部分的に揮発性封入材料で被覆されている、
ことを特徴とするシガレット。 A cigarette including a tobacco rod, cigarette paper, and an optional filter,
At least one of the tobacco rod, cigarette paper, and filter includes encapsulated catalyst particles capable of reducing at least one of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in mainstream tobacco smoke;
The catalyst particles are at least partially coated with a volatile encapsulant;
Cigarette characterized by that.
(a)第1の層及び該第1の層の周りに形成された第2の層を有し、かつ前記封入触媒粒子が該第1の層に組み込まれた包装紙、及び
(b)少なくとも1つの表面上に前記封入触媒粒子が被覆され、印刷され、又は被覆かつ印刷された包装紙、
のうちの少なくとも一方を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のシガレット。 The cigarette paper is
(A) a wrapping paper having a first layer and a second layer formed around the first layer, and wherein the encapsulated catalyst particles are incorporated into the first layer, and (b) at least A wrapping paper coated, printed or coated and printed with the encapsulated catalyst particles on one surface;
Including at least one of
The cigarette according to claim 5 .
(i)封入触媒粒子をタバコ切断充填物、シガレットフィルタ、及びシガレット包装紙のうちの少なくとも1つの中に、その表面上に、又はその中にかつその表面上に組み込む段階、
(ii)前記タバコ切断充填物をシガレット製造機に供給してタバコ列を形成する段階、
(iii)前記タバコ列の周りに前記シガレット包装紙を配置してシガレットのタバコロッドを形成する段階、及び
(iv)任意的に、先端紙を使用して前記シガレットフィルタを前記タバコ列に取り付ける段階、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 A method of manufacturing a cigarette,
(I) incorporating the encapsulated catalyst particles into, on, or in and on at least one of tobacco cut filler, cigarette filter, and cigarette wrapping;
(Ii) supplying the tobacco cut filler to a cigarette making machine to form a tobacco string;
(Iii) placing the cigarette wrapping paper around the tobacco row to form a cigarette tobacco rod; and (iv) optionally attaching the cigarette filter to the tobacco row using tip paper. ,
A method comprising the steps of:
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75903606P | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | |
US60/759,036 | 2006-01-17 | ||
PCT/IB2007/000576 WO2007083245A2 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cigarette components having encapsulated catalyst particles and methods of making and use thereof |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009523439A JP2009523439A (en) | 2009-06-25 |
JP2009523439A5 true JP2009523439A5 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
JP5562559B2 JP5562559B2 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=38255036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008550874A Expired - Fee Related JP5562559B2 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cigarette component with encapsulated catalyst particles and methods for making and using the same |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070246054A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2077731B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5562559B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20080083349A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101374429B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE522153T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007206684B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706603A2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2077731T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA013588B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2372702T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1126937A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY143942A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20083552L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ569666A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2077731T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2077731E (en) |
SI (1) | SI2077731T1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA93231C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007083245A2 (en) |
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-
2007
- 2007-01-17 KR KR1020087019071A patent/KR20080083349A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-17 US US11/653,856 patent/US20070246054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-17 EP EP07713116A patent/EP2077731B1/en active Active
- 2007-01-17 NZ NZ569666A patent/NZ569666A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-17 UA UAA200810462A patent/UA93231C2/en unknown
- 2007-01-17 WO PCT/IB2007/000576 patent/WO2007083245A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-17 PL PL07713116T patent/PL2077731T3/en unknown
- 2007-01-17 SI SI200730717T patent/SI2077731T1/en unknown
- 2007-01-17 AT AT07713116T patent/ATE522153T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-17 CN CN2007800032636A patent/CN101374429B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-17 EA EA200870175A patent/EA013588B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-17 ES ES07713116T patent/ES2372702T3/en active Active
- 2007-01-17 BR BRPI0706603-1A patent/BRPI0706603A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-17 PT PT07713116T patent/PT2077731E/en unknown
- 2007-01-17 JP JP2008550874A patent/JP5562559B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-17 AU AU2007206684A patent/AU2007206684B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-17 DK DK07713116.7T patent/DK2077731T3/en active
- 2007-01-17 MY MYPI20082616A patent/MY143942A/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-08-14 NO NO20083552A patent/NO20083552L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2009
- 2009-07-17 HK HK09106516.3A patent/HK1126937A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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