JP2009161694A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2009161694A5
JP2009161694A5 JP2008002398A JP2008002398A JP2009161694A5 JP 2009161694 A5 JP2009161694 A5 JP 2009161694A5 JP 2008002398 A JP2008002398 A JP 2008002398A JP 2008002398 A JP2008002398 A JP 2008002398A JP 2009161694 A5 JP2009161694 A5 JP 2009161694A5
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sulfoisophthalic acid
parts
tetrabutyl phosphonium
reaction
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JP2008002398A
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JP2009161694A (en
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Description

一方、このような問題を解決するため、イオン結合性分子間力の小さいカチオン可染性モノマーを共重合する技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献3、特許文献4参照。)。イオン結合性分子間力の小さいカチオン可染性モノマーとしては、5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウムなどが例示されているが、これらのカチオン可染性モノマー共重合ポリエステルは熱安定性が悪く、常圧カチオン可染化させるため、共重合量を増加させようとしても、重合反応途中で熱分解が進行し、高分子量化させることが困難であった。さらに溶融紡糸する際の熱履歴による分解が大きく、結果として得られる糸の強度が弱くなるという欠点を有していた。また、使用する5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウムは非常に高価であり、結果として得られるカチオン可染性ポリエステルのコストが大幅に増大するという問題があった。 On the other hand, in order to solve such a problem, a technique of copolymerizing a cationic dyeable monomer having a small ion-binding intermolecular force has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4). The small cationic dyeable monomers having ion binding intermolecular force, 5 although such sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium are illustrated, these cationic dyeable monomers copolymerized polyester thermal stability is poor, normal pressure Even if an attempt is made to increase the amount of copolymerization for cationic dyeing, thermal decomposition progressed during the polymerization reaction, making it difficult to increase the molecular weight. Furthermore, there is a drawback that the decomposition due to the thermal history during melt spinning is large, and the strength of the resulting yarn is weakened. Furthermore, 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium used is very expensive, the cost of the cationic dyeable polyester obtained as a result there is a problem that greatly increased.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、実施例中の分析項目などは、下記記載の方法により測定した。
(ア)固有粘度:
ポリエステル試料を100℃、60分間でオルトクロロフェノールに溶解した希薄溶液を、35℃でウベローデ粘度計を用いて測定した値から求めた。なお、チップの固有粘度をηC、紡糸後の未延伸糸の固有粘度をηFと称する。
(イ)ジエチレングリコール(DEG)含有量:
ヒドラジンヒドラート(抱水ヒドラジン)を用いてポリエステル試料チップを分解し、この分解生成物中のジエチレングリコールの含有量をガスクロマトグラフィー(ヒューレットパッカード社製(HP6850型))を用いて測定した。
(ウ)ポリエステル繊維の引張強度(破断強度)・引張伸度(破断伸度):
JIS L1013:1999 8.5に記載の方法に準拠して測定を行った。
(エ)カチオン可染性:
CATHILON BLUE CD−FRLH0.2g/L、CD−FBLH0.2g/L(いずれも保土ヶ谷化学株式会社製のカチオン可溶性染料)、硫酸ナトリウム3g/L、酢酸0.3g/Lの染色液中にて100℃で1時間、浴比1:50で染色を行い、次式により染着率を求めた。
染着率=(OD−OD)/OD ×100(%)
OD:染色前の染液の576nmの吸光度
OD:染色後の染液の576nmの吸光度
本発明の実施例では、染着率98%以上のものを可染性良好と判断した。
(オ)風合:
常圧下でカチオン染色した編地を10人で官能評価を実施し、柔らかさを評価した。定法で製造したポリエチレンテレフタレートホモポリマーから得られた編地を基準とし、柔らかい風合のものは○、硬い風合のものは×と判定した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to these Examples. In addition, the analysis item etc. in an Example were measured by the method of the following description.
(A) Intrinsic viscosity:
A dilute solution obtained by dissolving a polyester sample in orthochlorophenol at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes was determined from a value measured at 35 ° C. using an Ubbelohde viscometer. The intrinsic viscosity of the tip is referred to as ηC, and the intrinsic viscosity of the undrawn yarn after spinning is referred to as ηF.
(A) Diethylene glycol (DEG) content:
The polyester sample chip was decomposed using hydrazine hydrate (hydrated hydrazine), and the content of diethylene glycol in the decomposition product was measured using gas chromatography (HP 6850, manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company).
(C) Tensile strength (breaking strength) and tensile elongation (breaking elongation) of polyester fiber:
The measurement was performed according to the method described in JIS L1013: 1999 8.5.
(D) Cationic dyeability:
CATHILON BLUE CD-FRL H0. 2 g / L, CD-FBLH 0.2 g / L (both cation-soluble dyes manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), sodium sulfate 3 g / L, acetic acid 0.3 g / L in a staining solution at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, bath Dyeing was performed at a ratio of 1:50, and the dyeing rate was determined by the following formula.
Dyeing rate = (OD 0 −OD 1 ) / OD 0 × 100 (%)
OD 0 : Absorbance at 576 nm of the dye solution before dyeing OD 1 : Absorbance at 576 nm of the dye solution after dyeing In the examples of the present invention, those having a dyeing rate of 98% or more were judged to have good dyeability.
(E) Feel:
Sensory evaluation was carried out by 10 people on a knitted fabric that was cationically dyed under normal pressure, and the softness was evaluated. Based on a knitted fabric obtained from a polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer produced by a conventional method, a soft texture was judged as ◯, and a hard texture as x.

[実施例1]
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸ジメチル4.1重量部とエチレングリコール60重量部の混合物に、酢酸マンガン0.03重量部、酢酸ナトリウム三水和物0.12重量部を添加し、140℃から240℃まで徐々に昇温しつつ、反応の結果生成するメタノールを系外に留出させながらエステル交換反応を行った。その後、正リン酸0.03重量部を添加し、エステル交換反応を終了させた。
その後、反応生成物に三酸化アンチモン0.05重量部と5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウム2.8重量部と水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム0.3重量部とトリエチルアミン0.003重量部を添加し、さらにアジピン酸2.25重量部を添加して重縮合槽に移し、285℃まで昇温し、30Pa以下の高真空にて重縮合反応を行い、重縮合槽の攪拌機電力の値が所定電力に到達した段階若しくは所定時間を経過した段階で反応を終了させ、常法に従いチップ化した。
このようにして得られたポリエステルチップを140℃、5時間乾燥後、紡糸温度285℃巻取り速度400m/minで330dtex/36フィラメントの原糸を作り、4.0倍に延伸して83dtex/36フィラメントの延伸糸を得た。共重合ポリエステルの製造条件と評価結果の詳細を表1に示した。
[Example 1]
Add 0.03 parts by weight of manganese acetate and 0.12 parts by weight of sodium acetate trihydrate to a mixture of 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 4.1 parts by weight of dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate and 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol. Then, the temperature was gradually raised from 140 ° C. to 240 ° C., and the ester exchange reaction was performed while distilling out the methanol produced as a result of the reaction out of the system. Thereafter, 0.03 part by weight of normal phosphoric acid was added to complete the transesterification reaction.
Then, antimony trioxide was added 0.05 parts by weight of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium 2.8 part by weight of tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide 0.3 parts by weight of triethylamine 0.003 parts by weight to the reaction product, further adipic 2.25 parts by weight of acid was added, transferred to a polycondensation tank, heated to 285 ° C., subjected to a polycondensation reaction at a high vacuum of 30 Pa or less, and the value of the agitator power in the polycondensation tank reached a predetermined power The reaction was terminated at the stage or when a predetermined time had elapsed, and the chip was formed according to a conventional method.
After the polyester chip thus obtained was dried at 140 ° C. for 5 hours, a raw yarn of 330 dtex / 36 filament was produced at a spinning temperature of 285 ° C. and a winding speed of 400 m / min, and was stretched 4.0 times to obtain 83 dtex / 36. A filament drawn yarn was obtained. Details of the production conditions and evaluation results of the copolyester are shown in Table 1.

[実施例2〜4、比較例1〜10]
実施例1において、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム及び5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウム並びにアジピン酸の添加量を表1となるように変更した事以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。共重合ポリエステルの製造条件と評価結果の詳細を表1に示した。
[Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 10]
In Example 1, except the amount of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium and adipic acid that has been modified so that the Table 1 was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. Details of the production conditions and evaluation results of the copolyester are shown in Table 1.

[比較例11]
実施例1において、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム及び5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウム並びにアジピン酸の添加量を表1となるように変更し、重縮合反応での攪拌機電力の値が低い段階で反応終了させること以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。共重合ポリエステルの製造条件と評価結果の詳細を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 11]
In Example 1, by changing the amount of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium and adipic acid such that the Table 1, the completion of the reaction by a stirrer power value is lower stages of the polycondensation reaction The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that. Details of the production conditions and evaluation results of the copolyester are shown in Table 1.

[比較例12]
実施例1において、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム及び5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウム並びにアジピン酸の添加量を表1となるように変更し、酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム、トリエチルアミンを添加しないこと以外は実施例1と同様に実施した。共重合ポリエステルの製造条件と評価結果の詳細を表1に示した。

[Comparative Example 12]
Added in Example 1, to change the amount of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium and adipic acid such that the Table 1, sodium acetate trihydrate, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, triethylamine The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the above was not performed. Details of the production conditions and evaluation results of the copolyester are shown in Table 1.

Claims (1)

上記式(I)で表される化合物(B)が、5−スルホイソフタル酸テトラブチルホスホニウム又は5−スルホイソフタル酸ジメチルテトラブチルホスホニウムである請求項1又は2記載の常圧カチオン可染性ポリエステル。 The formula compounds represented by (I) (B) is, according to claim 1 or 2 normal pressure cationic dyeable polyester, wherein the 5-sulfoisophthalic acid tetrabutyl phosphonium or 5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl tetrabutyl phosphonium.
JP2008002398A 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Ordinary-pressure cation-dyeable polyester Pending JP2009161694A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2009161694A5 true JP2009161694A5 (en) 2010-12-02

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JP5672956B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2015-02-18 東レ株式会社 Normal pressure cationic dyeable polyester and fibers made thereof
JP5726002B2 (en) * 2011-07-07 2015-05-27 三菱レイヨン・テキスタイル株式会社 POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE RESIN COMPOSITION, POLYESTER FIBER COMPRISING THE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND FIBER PRODUCT
JP5998437B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2016-09-28 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Woven fabric
JP5912669B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2016-04-27 三菱レイヨン・テキスタイル株式会社 Cationic dye-dyeable flame retardant polyester fiber and its fiber products
KR102410767B1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2022-06-21 주식회사 휴비스 Cationic-dyeable polyester-based elastic resin and cationic-dyeable polyester-based elastic fiber with improved dyeing property using the same

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JPS6134022A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-18 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Production of polyester
JPH0813877B2 (en) * 1986-06-17 1996-02-14 東レ株式会社 Manufacturing method of flame retardant polyester
JPH01162822A (en) * 1987-03-20 1989-06-27 Teijin Ltd Modified polyester fiber
JPH01172425A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-07 Teijin Ltd Preparation of modified polyester
JPH04359016A (en) * 1991-06-05 1992-12-11 Teijin Ltd Production of modified polyester
JPH05186579A (en) * 1992-01-14 1993-07-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Polyester resin for direct blow molding
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JP3638882B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2005-04-13 旭化成せんい株式会社 Polytrimethylene terephthalate chip with excellent spinnability
JP2009161670A (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-23 Teijin Fibers Ltd Cation-dyeable polyester
JP5218887B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2013-06-26 帝人株式会社 Normal pressure cationic dyeable polyester composition and polyester fiber comprising the same
JP5480473B2 (en) * 2008-01-09 2014-04-23 帝人株式会社 Normal pressure cationic dyeable polyester

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