JP2009106236A - Wall surface greening structure - Google Patents

Wall surface greening structure Download PDF

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JP2009106236A
JP2009106236A JP2007284026A JP2007284026A JP2009106236A JP 2009106236 A JP2009106236 A JP 2009106236A JP 2007284026 A JP2007284026 A JP 2007284026A JP 2007284026 A JP2007284026 A JP 2007284026A JP 2009106236 A JP2009106236 A JP 2009106236A
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wall surface
curtain
greening structure
plant
wall
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JP5191721B2 (en
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Kentaro Nakamura
中村　　健太郎
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Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface greening structure capable of easily greening a wall surface of a building by a simple construction, facilitating maintenance, and easily removing climbing plants from a wall surface. <P>SOLUTION: This wall surface greening structure 10 includes greening a wall surface 12 through making plants 13 climb along the wall surface 12 of a residential building 11. The greening structure is constituted by a netty curtain 15 which is formed using a netty member 14, an upper end crossbar member 16 which connects the upper end of the netty curtain 15 to planarly hang down the netty curtain 15 along the wall surface 12, a linear supporting member 17 which hangs down the upper end crossbar member 16 to be raised and lowered, rooting soil 18 of the plants 13, which is set adjacently to the lower part of the hung netty curtain 15, and the plants 13 which climb from the rooting soil 18 to the netty curtain 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、壁面緑化構造体に関し、特に、建物の壁面に沿って植物を登攀させて壁面を緑化するための壁面緑化構造体に関する。   The present invention relates to a wall surface greening structure, and more particularly to a wall surface greening structure for climbing a plant along a wall surface of a building to green the wall surface.

近年の温暖化傾向により、例えば都市部におけるヒートアイランド現象等、特に夏季における温度上昇が問題となっている。このような温度上昇の抑制を図る手段として、ビルや各種の構造物の壁面に植物を植生させて緑化する技術が種々開発されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。また、構造物の壁面を緑化する場合、これらの壁面に沿って金属製のワイヤー等からなる格子状の支持フレームを固定し、固定した支持フレームに植物を絡ませるように植生させる方法が一般的に採用されている。   Due to the recent warming trend, for example, heat island phenomenon in urban areas, etc., particularly temperature rise in summer has become a problem. As a means for suppressing such a temperature rise, various techniques for planting plants on the wall surfaces of buildings and various structures and greening them have been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, when greening the walls of a structure, a method is generally used in which a grid-like support frame made of metal wires or the like is fixed along these wall surfaces, and plants are vegetated so that plants are entangled with the fixed support frame. Has been adopted.

一方、例えば住宅建築物等の小規模な建物の壁面に対しても緑化することが要望されており、このような小規模な建物の壁面を緑化するための技術も開示されている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。
特開２００６−２７１３５８号公報 特開２００６−１９１８５０号公報 On the other hand, for example, there is a demand for greening a wall surface of a small building such as a residential building, and a technique for greening the wall surface of such a small building is also disclosed (for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2006-271358 A JP 2006-191850 A

しかしながら、住宅建築物等の小規模な建物の壁面を緑化する場合、その維持管理を、専門の業者によることなく個人で行おうとすると、その作業が困難である。すなわち、壁面に沿って取り付けた格子状の支持フレームや特許文献２の可塑性ネット体の立ち上がり部を登攀する、例えばつる性植物等の植物は、特に夏季においては成長する速度が速いため、これらの支持フレームや可塑性ネット体の上部に達した後に、さらに成長して、緑化するべき壁面よりも上方の例えば建物の軒下部分や上階部分に悪影響を及ぼしたり、雨樋等の付属物に悪影響を及ぼすことになる。また建物の外観を損うことになる。   However, when greening the wall surface of a small building such as a residential building, it is difficult to perform the maintenance management by an individual without a specialist. That is, plants such as climbing plants climbing the grid-like support frame attached along the wall surface and the rising portion of the plastic net body of Patent Document 2, for example, grow fast in summer, so these After reaching the upper part of the support frame or plastic net body, it grows further and adversely affects, for example, the lower part of the eaves and upper floors of the building above the wall to be greened. Will be affected. In addition, the appearance of the building will be damaged.

したがって、例えば一週間から数週間程度の間隔で、剪定作業を頻繁に行う必要を生じることになるが、小規模な建物といえども緑化するべき壁面は例えば４〜５ｍ程度の高さとなる。このため、壁面の上部の植物を剪定する作業は、例えば梯子や脚立を用いた高所作業となり、不慣れな者にとっては多くの手間を要することになると共に、特に女性や高齢者にとっては危険な作業を伴うことになる。   Therefore, for example, it becomes necessary to frequently perform the pruning work at intervals of about one week to several weeks. However, even in a small building, the wall to be greened is about 4 to 5 m high. For this reason, the work of pruning the plant on the wall surface is a high place work using, for example, a ladder or a stepladder, which requires a lot of trouble for an unfamiliar person and is particularly dangerous for a woman or an elderly person. It will be accompanied by work.

また、例えば台風が接近した場合に、支持フレームや可塑性ネット体を壁面から簡単に取外すことはできないため、これらに登攀した植物は、風雨の影響を受けて折れたり飛散したりすることによって損傷しやすくなる。   In addition, for example, when a typhoon approaches, the support frame and the plastic net body cannot be easily removed from the wall surface, so plants climbing on them are damaged by being broken or scattered under the influence of wind and rain. It becomes easy.

さらに、壁面緑化の目的として、遮光による冷却効果や、野菜の栽培等が挙げられるが、例えば冬季において暖かさを得るためには遮光する必要がなく、また野菜を育てることができない。したがって、支持フレームや可塑性ネット体から植物を取り外すことが好ましいが、これらに登攀した植物は、絡み付いたり巻き付いたりして強固に接合していることから、登攀した植物のみを撤去することは困難である。また支持フレームや可塑性ネット体ごと壁面から取り外そうとしても、こららは壁面に強固に取り付けられていると共に、硬い材質であるため折り畳むことが困難であり、植物が接合一体化して相当の大きさ及び重量となっていることから、大掛かりで手間のかかる撤去作業を要することになる。   Further, the purpose of wall greening includes cooling effect by shading, vegetable cultivation, etc., for example, in order to obtain warmth in winter, it is not necessary to shade and vegetables cannot be grown. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the plant from the support frame and the plastic net body, but since the plant climbed on these is firmly joined by entanglement or wrapping, it is difficult to remove only the climbed plant. is there. Even if the support frame and the plastic net body are removed from the wall surface, they are firmly attached to the wall surface and are difficult to fold because they are hard materials. Because of the thickness and weight, a large and troublesome removal work is required.

本発明は、このような従来の課題に着目してなされたものであり、簡易な構成によって建物の壁面を容易に緑化することができると共に、維持管理を容易に行うことができ、また必要に応じて登攀した植物を壁面から容易に撤去することのできる壁面緑化構造体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and can easily green the wall surface of a building with a simple configuration, and can easily perform maintenance management. It aims at providing the wall surface greening structure which can remove the plant climbed according to the wall surface easily.

本発明は、建物の壁面に沿って植物を登攀させて壁面を緑化するための壁面緑化構造体であって、紐状部材を用いて形成された網状カーテンと、該網状カーテンの上端部を連結して該網状カーテンを前記壁面に沿って面状に吊り下げる上端部横棒部材と、該上端部横棒部材を昇降可能に吊り下げて支持する線状支持部材と、吊り下げた状態の前記網状カーテンの下部に隣接して設けられた植物の根付き土と、該根付き土から前記網状カーテンに登攀した植物とからなる壁面緑化構造体を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。   The present invention relates to a wall surface greening structure for planting a plant along a wall surface of a building to greenen the wall surface, and connecting a mesh curtain formed using a string member and an upper end portion of the mesh curtain Then, an upper end horizontal bar member that suspends the mesh curtain along the wall surface, a linear support member that suspends and supports the upper end horizontal bar member so that it can be raised and lowered, and the suspended state The object has been achieved by providing a wall greening structure comprising a plant-based soil provided adjacent to the lower part of the mesh curtain and a plant climbed from the rooted soil to the mesh curtain.

そして、本発明の壁面緑化構造体では、前記線状支持部材は、前記上端部横棒部材の上方に取り付けられた滑車を介して折り返されて下方に延設しており、前記滑車よりも下方からの操作によって、前記上部棒状横部材を昇降させるようになっていることが好ましい。   In the wall surface greening structure of the present invention, the linear support member is folded back via a pulley attached above the upper end side bar member and extends downward, and is lower than the pulley. It is preferable that the upper bar-shaped horizontal member is moved up and down by an operation from the above.

また、本発明の壁面緑化構造体では、前記網状カーテンの網目の大きさが１０〜３００ｍｍとなっていることが好ましい。   In the wall surface greening structure of the present invention, it is preferable that the mesh size of the mesh curtain is 10 to 300 mm.

本発明の壁面緑化構造体によれば、簡易な構成によって建物の壁面を容易に緑化することができると共に、維持管理を容易に行うことができ、また必要に応じて登攀した植物を壁面から容易に撤去することができる。   According to the wall surface greening structure of the present invention, the wall surface of a building can be easily greened with a simple configuration, and maintenance can be easily performed, and climbed plants can be easily climbed from the wall surface as necessary. Can be removed.

図１（ａ），（ｂ）及び図２（ａ），（ｂ）に示す本発明の好ましい一実施形態に係る壁面緑化構造体１０は、建物として例えば住宅建築物１１の壁面１２を緑化して、夏季におけるヒートアイランド現象を抑制すると共に、屋内の温度上昇を抑制することができるようにするために採用されたものである。また、本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０は、壁面１２に沿って登攀した植物１３を上下方向に昇降させる機能を備えており、これによって、剪定作業を行いやすい高さに植物１３を保持したり、壁面１２から植物１３を迅速に撤去したりすることができるようになっている。   A wall greening structure 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 2 (a), 2 (b) greens a wall 12 of a residential building 11 as a building, for example. In addition, the heat island phenomenon in summer is suppressed, and the rise in indoor temperature can be suppressed. Moreover, the wall surface greening structure 10 of the present embodiment has a function of moving the plant 13 climbed along the wall surface 12 up and down, thereby holding the plant 13 at a height that facilitates pruning. Or the plant 13 can be quickly removed from the wall surface 12.

そして、本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０は、住宅建築物１１の壁面１２に沿って植物１３を登攀させて壁面１２を緑化するための構造体であって、紐状部材１４を用いて形成された網状カーテン１５と、この網状カーテン１５の上端部を連結して網状カーテン１５を壁面１３に沿って面状に吊り下げる上端部横棒部材１６と、上端部横棒部材１６を昇降可能に吊り下げて支持する線状支持部材１７と、吊り下げた状態の網状カーテン１５の下部に隣接して設けられた植物１３の根付き土１８と、根付き土１８から網状カーテン１５に登攀した植物１３とを含んで構成されている。   And the wall surface greening structure 10 of this embodiment is a structure for climbing the plant 13 along the wall surface 12 of the residential building 11, and greening the wall surface 12, Comprising: It forms using the string-like member 14 The reticulated curtain 15, the upper end horizontal bar member 16 that connects the upper end of the reticulated curtain 15 and suspends the reticulated curtain 15 along the wall surface 13, and the upper end horizontal bar member 16 can be moved up and down. A linear support member 17 that is supported by being hung, a rooted soil 18 of a plant 13 provided adjacent to the lower part of the suspended net curtain 15, and a plant 13 climbed from the rooted soil 18 to the mesh curtain 15 It is comprised including.

また、本実施形態では、線状支持部材１７は、上端部横棒部材１６の上方の、例えば住宅建築物１１の軒下部分１９に取り付けられた滑車２０を介して折り返されて下方に延設しており、この滑車２０よりも下方からの操作によって、上部棒状横部材１６を昇降させるようになっている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the linear support member 17 is folded back via a pulley 20 attached to, for example, the eaves lower portion 19 of the residential building 11 above the upper end horizontal bar member 16 and extends downward. The upper bar-like horizontal member 16 is moved up and down by an operation from below the pulley 20.

本実施形態では、網状カーテン１５を構成する紐状部材１４は、植物の重さや植物が登攀する際の荷重に耐え得る引張り強度を備える素材のものであれば、種々の紐状部材を用いることができ、軽量で耐久性のあるものを用いることが好ましい。例えば、キュウリ等の野菜の栽培に使用するシュロ紐やビニール紐等を好ましく用いることができる。   In this embodiment, if the string-like member 14 which comprises the mesh curtain 15 is a material provided with the tensile strength which can bear the weight of a plant and the load at the time of a plant climbing, various string-like members will be used. It is preferable to use a lightweight and durable material. For example, palm cords or vinyl cords used for cultivation of vegetables such as cucumber can be preferably used.

網状カーテン１５は、上述の紐状部材１４を縦横に多数配設しつつ、格子状等、各種の網目形状を有するように接合して、例えばキュウリ等の野菜の栽培用ネットのような、柔かく折り畳みが容易な材質のネット状の部材として形成される。網状カーテン１５は、好ましくは１０〜３００ｍｍ程度の大きさ網目を有している。これによって、植物１３を適度な密集状態で登攀させることが可能になると共に、後述するように植物１３と共に網状カーテン１５を壁面１２から撤去する際に、植物１３と共に容易に折り畳まれて、例えば別の保管場所にコンパクトな形状で保管しておくことが可能になる。   The net-like curtain 15 is soft, such as a net for cultivating vegetables such as cucumber, for example, by arranging a large number of the above-described string-like members 14 vertically and horizontally and joining them so as to have various mesh shapes such as a lattice shape. It is formed as a net-like member made of a material that can be easily folded. The mesh curtain 15 preferably has a mesh size of about 10 to 300 mm. This makes it possible to climb the plant 13 in a moderately dense state, and when the net curtain 15 is removed from the wall surface 12 together with the plant 13 as will be described later, it is easily folded together with the plant 13, for example, It can be stored in a compact shape in a storage location.

また、本実施形態では、網状カーテン１５は、地表面２１から軒下部分１９まで例えば４ｍ程度の高さで設けられた壁面１２の、周縁部分を除いた略全域を覆うことのできる大きさの矩形形状を有するように形成されている。網状カーテン１５は、その上端部を上端部横棒部材１６に連結することにより、使用時には上端部横棒部材１６から面状に吊り下げられた状態で壁面１２に沿って張設される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the mesh curtain 15 is a rectangle having a size that can cover substantially the entire area excluding the peripheral portion of the wall surface 12 provided at a height of, for example, about 4 m from the ground surface 21 to the lower part 19 of the eaves. It is formed to have a shape. The mesh curtain 15 is stretched along the wall surface 12 in a state of being suspended from the upper end horizontal bar member 16 in use by connecting the upper end part to the upper end horizontal bar member 16 in use.

網状カーテン１５を吊り下げる上端部横棒部材１６としては、木製、合成樹脂製、金属製等の種々の材質のものを使用することができる。上端部横棒部材１６は、屋外において風雨に曝された状態で使用されることから、耐久性に富んだ材質のものを用いることが好ましい。上端部横棒部材１６には、例えば係止金具等を介して網状カーテン１５の上端部の網目を係止することにより、網状カーテン１５が着脱可能に連結される。また本実施形態では、上端部横棒部材１６の両端部分に、網状カーテン１５の両側に配置された一対の線状支持部材１７の一端部が各々接合されている。上端部横棒部材１６は、これらの線状支持部材１７を介して、網状カーテン１５と共に壁面１２に沿って昇降可能に吊り下げられることになる。   As the upper end horizontal bar member 16 for hanging the mesh curtain 15, various materials such as wooden, synthetic resin, and metal can be used. Since the upper end horizontal bar member 16 is used in a state exposed to wind and rain outdoors, it is preferable to use a material having high durability. The mesh curtain 15 is detachably connected to the upper end horizontal bar member 16 by, for example, latching the mesh at the upper end of the mesh curtain 15 via a locking fitting or the like. In the present embodiment, one end portions of a pair of linear support members 17 disposed on both sides of the mesh curtain 15 are joined to both end portions of the upper end horizontal bar member 16. The upper end horizontal bar member 16 is suspended along the wall surface 12 together with the mesh curtain 15 via these linear support members 17 so as to be movable up and down.

線状支持部材１７としては、縄ロープ、ワイヤーロープ等の、網状カーテン１５や植物１３の荷重を支持するのに十分な引張り強度を有する種々の線状部材を用いることができる。本実施形態では、各線状支持部材１７は、その一端部が上端部横棒部材１６の両端部分に接合金具等を介して各々接合されると共に、住宅建築物１１の軒下部分１９に取り付けられた滑車２０に巻回されることにより折り返されて下方に延設し、その他端部を、例えば地表面２１に固定したアンカー金具２２に結び付けることにより、上端部横棒部材１６を、壁面１２に沿った任意の高さ位置に保持することができるようになっている。また線状支持部材１７の他端部をアンカー金具２２から取り外して、線状支持部材１７を送り出したり引き込んだりすることにより、上端部横棒部材１６及び網状カーテン１５を、例えば手動操作によって容易に昇降させることができるようになっている。   As the linear support member 17, various linear members having a tensile strength sufficient to support the load of the mesh curtain 15 and the plant 13 such as a rope rope and a wire rope can be used. In the present embodiment, each linear support member 17 has one end thereof joined to both end portions of the upper end horizontal bar member 16 via joint fittings and the like, and is attached to the eaves lower portion 19 of the residential building 11. The upper end horizontal bar member 16 is moved along the wall surface 12 by being folded around the pulley 20 and extending downward, and by connecting the other end to, for example, an anchor fitting 22 fixed to the ground surface 21. It can be held at any height. Further, the other end portion of the linear support member 17 is removed from the anchor fitting 22, and the linear support member 17 is sent out or retracted, whereby the upper end horizontal bar member 16 and the mesh curtain 15 can be easily moved by, for example, manual operation. It can be moved up and down.

本実施形態では、網状カーテン１５の下部に隣接して設けられた根付き土１８は、地表面２１に設置したプランター２３の内部に収容されている。根付き土１８は、後述する登攀性を有する植物１３の根を根付かせた土であり、肥料等を含んでいる。根付き土１８としては、網状カーテン１５の下部に隣接する地盤の土に植物１３を植生させて、当該地盤の土を直接根付き土１８として利用することもできる。   In this embodiment, the rooted soil 18 provided adjacent to the lower part of the mesh curtain 15 is accommodated in the planter 23 installed on the ground surface 21. The rooted soil 18 is soil in which the roots of the plant 13 having climbability described later are rooted, and includes fertilizer and the like. As the rooted soil 18, the plant 13 can be vegetated on the ground soil adjacent to the lower part of the mesh curtain 15, and the ground soil can be directly used as the rooted soil 18.

根付き土１８から網状カーテン１５に登攀する植物１３としては、例えばつる性植物等の種々の登攀性を有する植物を用いることができる。より具体的には、アサガオ、ユウガオ、エンサイ、ヘチマ、トケイソウ、カロライナジャスミン、ブドウ、ムベ、ツルバラ、テイカカズラ等を挙げることができる。また、キュウリ、ゴーヤ、トマト、スイカ、ナス、ピーマン、カボチャ等の栽培用の植物であっても良い。   As the plant 13 climbing from the rooted soil 18 to the mesh curtain 15, for example, plants having various climbing properties such as a climbing plant can be used. More specifically, examples include morning glory, yugao, ensai, loofah, passiflora, carolina jasmine, grapes, mube, tsurubara, taikakazura and the like. Moreover, plants for cultivation such as cucumber, bitter gourd, tomato, watermelon, eggplant, bell pepper, and pumpkin may be used.

上述の構成を有する本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０によれば、例えば夏季における使用時には、上端部横棒部材１６を壁面１２の上部に移動して、網状カーテン１５を、周縁部分を除いた壁面１２の略全域を覆って吊り下げた状態に保持する。これによって、根付き土１８に根付いた植物１３が網状カーテン１５に沿って登攀しつつ成長して、適度な密集状態で植生し、住宅建築物１１の壁面１２を緑化する。これによって、水分を多量に保持する植物１３により、周囲のヒートアイランド現象が抑制されると共に、屋内の温度上昇が抑制されることになる。植物１３として栽培用の植物を用いた場合には、例えばキュウリ、ゴーヤ等の野菜を栽培することも可能になる。   According to the wall surface greening structure 10 of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, for example, during use in summer, the upper end horizontal bar member 16 is moved to the upper portion of the wall surface 12 to remove the mesh curtain 15 from the peripheral portion. The substantially entire surface of the wall surface 12 is covered and held in a suspended state. As a result, the plant 13 rooted in the rooted soil 18 grows while climbing along the mesh curtain 15 and grows in a moderately dense state, thereby greening the wall surface 12 of the residential building 11. As a result, the plant 13 that retains a large amount of moisture suppresses the surrounding heat island phenomenon and suppresses an increase in indoor temperature. When a plant for cultivation is used as the plant 13, for example, vegetables such as cucumber and bitter gourd can be cultivated.

また、本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０によれば、植物１３が成長しすぎて、例えば建物や付属物に悪影響を及ぼさないように、植物の剪定作業を容易に行うことが可能になる。すなわち、上端部横棒部材１６を下方に移動して、例えば１．７ｍ程度の作業をし易い高さに網状カーテン１５の上部を保持することにより、梯子や脚立を用いた高所作業を要することなく、地上からの作業によって、容易且つ安全に剪定作業を行うことが可能になる。また野菜の採取作業も、容易に行うことが可能になる。例えば網状カーテン１５の紐状部材１４に絡み付いた状態で枯れたつる性植物等の除去作業も、容易に行うことが可能になる。   Moreover, according to the wall surface greening structure 10 of the present embodiment, the plant pruning operation can be easily performed so that the plant 13 does not grow too much and, for example, adversely affects buildings and accessories. That is, by moving the upper end horizontal bar member 16 downward and holding the upper part of the mesh curtain 15 at a height at which it is easy to work, for example, about 1.7 m, a high place work using a ladder or a stepladder is required. Therefore, the pruning operation can be performed easily and safely by the operation from the ground. In addition, it is possible to easily collect vegetables. For example, it is possible to easily remove vines that have withered in the state of being entangled with the string-like member 14 of the mesh curtain 15.

さらに、本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０によれば、例えば台風時や冬季において、網状カーテン１５や植物１３を壁面１２から撤去したい場合に、これらを取り外す作業を容易に行うことが可能になる。すなわち、網状カーテン１５は、柔かく折り畳みが容易な材質の部材なので、線状支持部材１７を緩めて上端部横棒部材１６を下方に降ろせば、網状カーテン１５を、植物１３と共に折り畳んだ状態で壁面１２の下部の地表面２１に容易にまとめることができる。まとめられた網状カーテン１５は、例えば植物１３と一体として上端部横棒部材１６から取り外し、図３（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、例えば根付き土１８が収容されたプランター２３と共に撤去して、安全な保管場所に保管しておくことが可能になる。ここで、網状カーテン１５は柔らかい素材であるため、壁面１２に沿って昇降したり折り畳まれる際に、植物１３を痛める可能性が低くなる。   Furthermore, according to the wall surface greening structure 10 of the present embodiment, for example, when it is desired to remove the mesh curtain 15 or the plant 13 from the wall surface 12 during a typhoon or in winter, it is possible to easily remove these. . That is, the mesh curtain 15 is a member made of a material that is soft and easy to fold. Therefore, if the linear support member 17 is loosened and the upper end horizontal bar member 16 is lowered, the mesh curtain 15 is folded along with the plant 13 in the wall surface. 12 can be easily collected on the ground surface 21 below. The combined net curtain 15 is removed from the upper end horizontal bar member 16 as one unit with the plant 13, for example, and removed together with the planter 23 in which the rooted soil 18 is accommodated, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). And can be stored in a safe storage location. Here, since the mesh curtain 15 is a soft material, the possibility of damaging the plant 13 is lowered when the mesh curtain 15 is lifted and lowered along the wall surface 12.

したがって、本実施形態の壁面緑化構造体１０によれば、紐状部材１４を用いて形成された網状カーテン１５と、上端部横棒部材１６と、線状支持部材１７と、根付き土１８と、網状カーテン１５に登攀した植物１３とからなる簡易な構成によって、住宅建築物１１の壁面１２を容易に緑化することができると共に、維持管理を容易に行うことができ、また必要に応じて登攀した植物１３を壁面１２から容易に撤去することができる。   Therefore, according to the wall surface greening structure 10 of the present embodiment, the mesh curtain 15 formed using the string-like member 14, the upper end horizontal bar member 16, the linear support member 17, the rooted soil 18, With a simple configuration consisting of the plant 13 climbed on the mesh curtain 15, the wall surface 12 of the residential building 11 can be easily greened, maintained and managed easily, and climbed as necessary. The plant 13 can be easily removed from the wall surface 12.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変更が可能である。例えば、線状支持部材を滑車を介して下方に延設させ、手動操作によって上部棒状横部材を昇降させるようにする必要は必ずしもなく、例えば上部棒状横部材の上方に取り付けた動力式の繰出し装置によって線状支持部材を繰り出したり引き込んだりすることにより、上部棒状横部材を昇降させることもできる。また、例えば網状カーテンの下端部に下部横棒部材を取り付けて、より安定した状態で網状カーテンを吊り下げるようにすることもできる。さらに、本発明の壁面緑化構造体が設置される建物は、住宅建築物である必要は必ずしもない。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, it is not always necessary to extend a linear support member downward via a pulley and raise and lower the upper bar-shaped horizontal member by manual operation. For example, a power-type feeding device attached above the upper bar-shaped horizontal member The upper bar-shaped horizontal member can be moved up and down by extending and retracting the linear support member. Further, for example, a lower horizontal bar member can be attached to the lower end of the mesh curtain, and the mesh curtain can be suspended in a more stable state. Furthermore, the building where the wall greening structure of the present invention is installed does not necessarily need to be a residential building.

本実施形態の好ましい一実施形態に係る壁面緑化構造体の使用状態を説明する、（ａ）は略示正面図、（ｂ）は略示側断面図である。The usage state of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this embodiment is demonstrated, (a) is a schematic front view, (b) is a schematic sectional side view. 本実施形態の好ましい一実施形態に係る壁面緑化構造体の剪定作業を行う状態を説明する、（ａ）は略示正面図、（ｂ）は略示側断面図である。The state which performs the pruning operation | work of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this embodiment is demonstrated, (a) is a schematic front view, (b) is a schematic sectional side view. 本実施形態の好ましい一実施形態に係る壁面緑化構造体の網状カーテン及び植物を撤去した状態を説明する、（ａ）は略示正面図、（ｂ）は略示側断面図である。The state which removed the net curtain and the plant of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this embodiment is demonstrated, (a) is a schematic front view, (b) is a schematic sectional side view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 壁面緑化構造体
１１ 住宅建築物（建物）
１２ 壁面
１３ 植物
１４ 紐状部材
１５ 網状カーテン
１６ 上端部横棒部材
１７ 線状支持部材
１８ 根付き土
１９ 軒下部分
２０ 滑車
２１ 地表面
２２ アンカー金具
２３ プランター 10 Wall greening structure 11 Residential building (building)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Wall surface 13 Plant 14 String-like member 15 Reticulated curtain 16 Upper end horizontal bar member 17 Linear support member 18 Nested soil 19 Lower part 20 Pulley 21 Ground surface 22 Anchor metal fitting 23 Planter

Claims (3)

建物の壁面に沿って植物を登攀させて壁面を緑化するための壁面緑化構造体であって、
紐状部材を用いて形成された網状カーテンと、該網状カーテンの上端部を連結して該網状カーテンを前記壁面に沿って面状に吊り下げる上端部横棒部材と、該上端部横棒部材を昇降可能に吊り下げて支持する線状支持部材と、吊り下げた状態の前記網状カーテンの下部に隣接して設けられた植物の根付き土と、該根付き土から前記網状カーテンに登攀した植物とからなる壁面緑化構造体。 A wall greening structure for climbing plants along the wall of a building to greenen the wall,
A mesh curtain formed using a string-like member, an upper end horizontal bar member that connects the upper end of the mesh curtain and suspends the mesh curtain along the wall surface, and the upper end horizontal bar member A linear support member that suspends and supports the net curtain, a rooted soil of a plant provided adjacent to the lower part of the suspended net curtain, and a plant climbed from the rooted soil to the net curtain Wall greening structure consisting of 前記線状支持部材は、前記上端部横棒部材の上方に取り付けられた滑車を介して折り返されて下方に延設しており、前記滑車よりも下方からの操作によって、前記上部棒状横部材を昇降させるようになっている請求項１に記載の壁面緑化構造体。   The linear support member is folded back via a pulley attached above the upper end horizontal bar member and extends downward, and the upper bar horizontal member is moved by operation from below the pulley. The wall greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall greening structure is adapted to be raised and lowered. 前記網状カーテンの網目の大きさが１０〜３００ｍｍである請求項１又は２に記載の壁面緑化構造体。   The wall surface greening structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mesh size of the mesh curtain is 10 to 300 mm.
JP2007284026A 2007-10-31 2007-10-31 Wall greening structure Expired - Fee Related JP5191721B2 (en)

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