JP2009031568A - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009031568A
JP2009031568A JP2007196051A JP2007196051A JP2009031568A JP 2009031568 A JP2009031568 A JP 2009031568A JP 2007196051 A JP2007196051 A JP 2007196051A JP 2007196051 A JP2007196051 A JP 2007196051A JP 2009031568 A JP2009031568 A JP 2009031568A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fixing
fixing device
unit
heat
absorbing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2007196051A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊明 ▲高▼橋
Toshiaki Takahashi
Hidehiko Fujiwara
秀彦 藤原
Kazunori Sakauchi
和典 坂内
Manabu Nonaka
学 野中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2007196051A priority Critical patent/JP2009031568A/en
Publication of JP2009031568A publication Critical patent/JP2009031568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device designed so that temperature rises in paper non-passage areas caused by passing a plurality of recording materials of widths smaller than the paper-passable maximum size (i.e., small size paper) through a fixing nip are prevented without requiring additional heating elements of various sizes and complex temperature control. <P>SOLUTION: Heat conductive sections 11 constituted by providing a heat absorbing member 20 formed from a roller-shaped member with high heat conductivity of metal or the like, and a moving part 21 for moving the heat absorbing member 20 to a required position, are disposed at both ends of a thin cylindrical fixing film 13 so as to be movable back and forth, so as to correspond to paper non-passage areas of the fixing nip N formed by bring a fixing section 7 having an infrared heater 18, and pressure roller 8 into press contact with each other. These heat absorbing members 20 absorb high temperature heat generated in the paper non-passage areas. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ、複合機等の電子写真方式の画像形成装置に用いられる定着装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing device used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile machine, and a multifunction machine.

電子写真方式の画像形成装置に用いられる定着装置は、ヒータを内挿させた定着部と加圧部とを圧接衝合させて形成された定着ニップに、未定着のトナー像が担持された記録材を通紙させて、熱と圧力でもって記録材にトナー像を固定像として定着させるものであるが、そのなかでも、定着可能な状態への立ち上がり時間が短い、所謂、オンデマンド方式の定着装置がある。
)。
このオンデマンド方式の定着装置は、定着部を、セラミックヒータ等のヒータが内挿され可撓性を有する薄肉円筒状の定着フィルムとすることで、この定着フィルムと加圧ローラ(加圧部)とを圧接衝合して形成した定着ニップにおける昇温速度を速めたものである。
このような効果を奏するオンデマンド方式の定着装置においても、以下の問題点があった。
すなわち、通紙可能な最大サイズよりも小さな幅の記録材(小サイズ紙)を定着ニップに通紙すると、定着ニップの通紙部分では、記録材へ熱が移動することで温度が極端に上昇することはないが、定着ニップの非通紙部分では記録材に熱が移動しないことから、通紙部分に比べて高温(以下、「非通紙部昇温」という)になり易い。
この非通紙部昇温が進むと、ヒータ、ヒータステー、定着フィルム、加圧ローラ等の各構成部材が劣化し、画像に不具合が生じる恐れがあった。特に、例えば、厚紙、封筒等の最大サイズよりも小さな幅で厚い記録材(小サイズ厚紙)が重送して通紙された場合、通紙部分では記録材に大量の熱を奪われることから、制御部が温度下降と判断してヒータに大量の電力が供給され、その結果、上記した非通紙部昇温となる可能性が極めて大きかった。
A fixing device used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is a recording in which an unfixed toner image is carried in a fixing nip formed by press-contacting a fixing unit in which a heater is inserted and a pressing unit. The toner image is fixed on the recording material as a fixed image by passing the material through heat and pressure. Among them, the so-called on-demand fixing in which the rise time to a fixable state is short. There is a device.
).
In this on-demand type fixing device, the fixing portion is a flexible thin-walled cylindrical fixing film in which a heater such as a ceramic heater is inserted, and this fixing film and a pressure roller (pressure portion) Are heated at a fixing nip formed by pressure contact.
The on-demand fixing device that exhibits such effects also has the following problems.
That is, when a recording material (small size paper) with a width smaller than the maximum size that can be passed is passed through the fixing nip, the temperature rises extremely due to heat transfer to the recording material in the paper passing through the fixing nip. However, since heat does not move to the recording material in the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip, the temperature is likely to be higher (hereinafter referred to as “non-sheet passing portion temperature rise”) than the sheet passing portion.
When the temperature increase of the non-sheet passing portion progresses, each constituent member such as a heater, a heater stay, a fixing film, and a pressure roller deteriorates, and there is a possibility that an image may be defective. In particular, for example, when a thick recording material (small size thick paper) with a width smaller than the maximum size, such as cardboard or envelope, is passed through by double feeding, a large amount of heat is taken away by the recording material at the paper passing portion. The controller determines that the temperature has dropped, and a large amount of electric power is supplied to the heater. As a result, there is a very high possibility that the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion will increase.

そこで、かかる問題を解決するものとして、例えば、ヒータ基板の両面に発熱体を設け、一方の発熱体をもう一方の発熱体より短くし、小サイズ紙の通紙時には短い方の発熱体にのみ通電して非通紙部昇温を防止している(例えば特許文献1参照)。
また、通紙部に非通紙部昇温検知用の第2の温度検知素子をハウジングに収容して設け、このハウジングを介して加熱体と接触させ、さらに、通紙部に設けられた第2の温度検知素子の出力により、非通紙部昇温を監視し昇温を緩和する制御を行っているものがある(例えば特許文献2参照)。
また、加熱体の温度を検知する第1の検温素子と、加熱体の長手方向で第1の検温素子とは異なる位置に設けた第2の検温素子を設け、記録材が加熱***置を搬送されている場合は、第2の検温素子の出力より加熱体の第2の検温素子付近の温度上昇速度を計算し、その値が所定の値を超えた場合、加熱体への通電を停止するあるいは該加熱体への通電電力を減少させるようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献3参照)。
特開2003−337484公報(第1頁、図1) 特開2001−356621公報(第4頁、図2) 特開2000−206826公報(第1頁、図1)
In order to solve such problems, for example, a heating element is provided on both sides of the heater substrate, one heating element is made shorter than the other heating element, and only the shorter heating element is used when passing small-size paper. Energization is performed to prevent the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Further, the second temperature detecting element for detecting the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion is provided in the housing in the sheet passing portion, is brought into contact with the heating body through the housing, and further, the second temperature detecting element provided in the sheet passing portion is provided. There is one that controls the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion by controlling the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion by the output of the temperature detection element 2 (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
In addition, a first temperature sensing element for detecting the temperature of the heating body and a second temperature sensing element provided at a position different from the first temperature sensing element in the longitudinal direction of the heating body are provided, and the recording material conveys the position of the heating body. If it is, the temperature rise rate in the vicinity of the second temperature sensing element of the heating body is calculated from the output of the second temperature sensing element, and when the value exceeds a predetermined value, the energization to the heating body is stopped. Or there exists what reduced the electricity supply to this heating body (for example, refer patent document 3).
JP 2003-337484 A (first page, FIG. 1) JP 2001-356621 A (page 4, FIG. 2) JP 2000-206826 (first page, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された定着装置は、大小の発熱体を別途用意して適宜使い分ける手段であるため、例えば、小サイズ紙や小サイズ厚紙を定着させた後、最大サイズ紙を定着させたい場合、大きい発熱体を加熱する必要があることから、再度、立ち上がり時間を要してしまうといった問題点があった。
特許文献2及び3に開示された定着装置は、温度検知素子を複数設け、一つの加熱体への通電を停止する、あるいは通電電力を減少する、といった非通紙部昇温を監視して加熱体全体を一定の温度に制御するものであるが、上記したように、通紙部分では記録材に熱を奪われるわけであるから、小サイズ紙、小サイズ厚紙、最大サイズの記録材など、様々なサイズの記録材に応じた定着に最適な温度を確保しつつ、非通紙部昇温をしないように制御することは、極めて困難なものと思料される。
そこで本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、上記問題点を解決できる定着装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, since the fixing device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a means for separately preparing large and small heating elements and appropriately using them, for example, after fixing small size paper or small size thick paper, the maximum size paper is fixed. If this is the case, it is necessary to heat a large heating element.
The fixing devices disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 are provided with a plurality of temperature detection elements, and are heated by monitoring a non-sheet passing portion temperature rise such as stopping energization to one heating body or reducing energization power. Although the whole body is controlled to a constant temperature, as described above, since the recording material is deprived of heat at the paper passing portion, small size paper, small size thick paper, maximum size recording material, etc. It is considered extremely difficult to control the temperature so as not to raise the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion while securing the optimum temperature for fixing according to various sizes of recording materials.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a fixing device that can solve the above-described problems.

上記技術課題を達成するために、本発明にかかる定着装置は、下記の技術的手段を講じた。
すなわち、請求項1にかかる定着装置は、加熱源を備えた定着部と加圧部とを圧接衝合させて形成された定着ニップに、未定着のトナー像が担持された記録材を通紙させて、前記トナー像を熱と圧力でもって前記記録材に定着可能に構成される定着装置であって、前記定着ニップの非通紙部分に対応した前記定着部の所要位置に当接可能な熱伝導部を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項2にかかる定着装置は、請求項1において、前記定着部は、ローラ状に形成され、前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部の両端の外周面と当接可能に、前記定着部の両側夫々に配設されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3にかかる定着装置は、請求項2において、前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部の両側夫々に複数配設されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4にかかる定着装置は、請求項2または3において、前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部に当接される吸熱部材と、該吸熱部材を前記所要位置に移動させる移動部とを備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項5にかかる定着装置は、請求項4において、前記吸熱部材を前記定着部に対し直交方向に向かって進退動可能に、前記吸熱部材と前記移動部とが係合されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above technical problem, the fixing device according to the present invention employs the following technical means.
That is, in the fixing device according to the first aspect, a recording material on which an unfixed toner image is carried is passed through a fixing nip formed by press-contacting a fixing unit having a heating source and a pressing unit. A fixing device configured to fix the toner image to the recording material with heat and pressure, and capable of contacting a required position of the fixing unit corresponding to a non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip. It is characterized by having a heat conduction part.
A fixing device according to a second aspect of the present invention is the fixing device according to the first aspect, wherein the fixing portion is formed in a roller shape, and the heat conducting portion is in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces at both ends of the fixing portion. It is characterized by being arranged in each.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the second aspect, wherein a plurality of the heat conducting portions are disposed on both sides of the fixing portion.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the second or third aspect, wherein the heat conducting unit includes a heat absorbing member that contacts the fixing unit and a moving unit that moves the heat absorbing member to the required position. It is characterized by that.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the fourth aspect, the heat absorbing member and the moving portion are engaged so that the heat absorbing member can be moved forward and backward in a direction orthogonal to the fixing portion. And

請求項6にかかる定着装置は、請求項4において、前記吸熱部材を前記定着部に対し平行方向に向かって進退動可能に、前記吸熱部材と前記移動部とが係合されていることを特徴とする。
請求項7にかかる定着装置は、請求項4乃至6の何れか1項において、前記定着部は、回動可能に構成され、前記吸熱部材は、前記定着部の回動に従動可能なローラ状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項8にかかる定着装置は、請求項4乃至7の何れか1項において、夫々の前記移動部を動作制御させて、前記吸熱部材と前記定着部との当接面積を可変可能にさせる制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項9にかかる定着装置は、請求項8において、前記定着部の温度が検出可能な温度検出部を備え、前記制御手段は、前記温度検出部の温度情報に基づいて、前記吸熱部材の当接動作のタイミングとさせることを特徴とする。
請求項10にかかる定着装置は、請求項8または9において、前記制御手段は、定着させる前記記録材の幅サイズに応じて形成される非通紙の定着ニップ領域に対応するように、前記吸熱部材を動作させることを特徴とする。
請求項11にかかる定着装置は、請求項10において、前記記録材の幅サイズは、当該定着装置が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された前記記録材の幅情報に基づいて決定されることを特徴とする。
A fixing device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the fixing device according to the fourth aspect, wherein the heat absorbing member and the moving portion are engaged so that the heat absorbing member can move forward and backward in a direction parallel to the fixing portion. And
A fixing device according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the fixing device according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, wherein the fixing portion is configured to be rotatable, and the heat absorbing member is a roller shape that can be driven by the rotation of the fixing portion. It is characterized by being formed.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to any one of the fourth to seventh aspects, the movement of each of the moving units is controlled so that the contact area between the heat absorbing member and the fixing unit is variable. Means are provided.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the eighth aspect, further comprising a temperature detection unit capable of detecting the temperature of the fixing unit, and the control means applies the heat absorption member based on temperature information of the temperature detection unit. It is characterized by the timing of the contact operation.
A fixing device according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the fixing device according to the eighth or ninth aspect, wherein the control means corresponds to the non-sheet-passing fixing nip region formed according to the width size of the recording material to be fixed. The member is operated.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the tenth aspect, the width size of the recording material is determined based on width information of the recording material passed through an image forming apparatus in which the fixing device is incorporated. It is characterized by.

請求項12にかかる定着装置は、請求項10において、前記記録材の幅サイズは、当該定着装置が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて決定されることを特徴とする。
請求項13にかかる定着装置は、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項において、前記熱伝導部は、ヒートシンクを備えていることを特徴とする。
請求項14にかかる定着装置は、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項において、前記熱伝導部は、外部に設けられたヒートシンクと接続される接続部材を備えていることを特徴とする。
請求項15にかかる定着装置は、請求項1乃至14の何れか1項において、前記熱伝導部は、冷却ファンを備えていることを特徴とする。
請求項16にかかる定着装置は、請求項15において、前記記録材の種類に応じて前記冷却ファンの回転数を可変させる制御手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the tenth aspect, the width size of the recording material is determined based on width information of image data formed by an image forming unit of an image forming apparatus in which the fixing device is incorporated. It is characterized by that.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, the heat conducting portion includes a heat sink.
A fixing device according to a fourteenth aspect is the fixing device according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, wherein the heat conducting portion includes a connection member connected to a heat sink provided outside.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, the heat conducting unit includes a cooling fan.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the fifteenth aspect, further comprising control means for varying the number of revolutions of the cooling fan in accordance with the type of the recording material.

請求項17にかかる定着装置は、請求項8乃至14の何れか1項において、前記熱伝導部は、冷却ファンを備え、前記定着部との当接面積に応じて前記冷却ファンの回転数を可変させる制御手段を備えていることを特徴とする。
請求項18にかかる定着装置は、請求項1乃至17の何れか1項において、前記定着部は、可撓性を有する薄肉円筒状の定着フィルムと、該定着フィルムに遊挿されると共に端部が機枠に支持され、長手方向に向かって切欠部が設けられた円筒状の保持部材と、前記切欠部を被装させるように前記保持部材に支持され、前記定着フィルムの裏面に当接される加熱板と、該加熱板の直上となる所要位置に前記保持部材内の長手方向に向かって架設されると共に、前記保持部材から挿脱可能に係合された前記加熱源であるヒータとを備え、前記加圧部は、前記機枠に回動可能に支持され、前記加熱板と対応した前記定着フィルム表面の所要位置に圧接衝合させて前記定着ニップを形成させると共に、該定着フィルムを従動させる加圧ローラを備えていることを特徴とする。
A fixing device according to a seventeenth aspect is the fixing device according to any one of the eighth to fourteenth aspects, wherein the heat conducting unit includes a cooling fan, and the number of rotations of the cooling fan is set according to a contact area with the fixing unit. It is characterized by comprising control means that can be varied.
A fixing device according to an eighteenth aspect is the fixing device according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, wherein the fixing portion is loosely inserted into the fixing thin film having a flexible cylindrical shape, and has an end portion that is loosely inserted. A cylindrical holding member supported by the machine frame and provided with a notch in the longitudinal direction, supported by the holding member so as to cover the notch, and abutted against the back surface of the fixing film A heating plate, and a heater serving as the heating source that is installed in a required position directly above the heating plate in the longitudinal direction in the holding member and is removably engaged with the holding member. The pressurizing unit is rotatably supported by the machine frame and press-contacts with a required position on the surface of the fixing film corresponding to the heating plate to form the fixing nip, and the fixing film is driven. Equipped with a pressure roller And said that you are.

本発明によれば、加熱源を備えた定着部と加圧部とを圧接衝合して形成した定着ニップの非通紙部分に対応した定着部の所要位置に、熱伝導部を当接可能に構成して、その熱伝導部が、非通紙部分で発生した高熱を吸熱するから、大小の発熱体を別途用意することもなく、また、複雑な温度制御することもなく、非通紙部昇温を防止できる。   According to the present invention, the heat conducting portion can be brought into contact with the required position of the fixing portion corresponding to the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip formed by press-contacting the fixing portion provided with the heating source and the pressure portion. Since the heat conduction part absorbs the high heat generated in the non-sheet passing portion, there is no need to separately prepare a large and small heating element, no complicated temperature control, no non-sheet passing Temperature rise can be prevented.

次に、本発明にかかる定着装置の実施の形態を、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、図1は本実施の形態にかかる定着装置が内装された画像形成装置の概略を示し、図2〜図6は実施の形態1を、図7は実施の形態2を、図8は実施の形態3を、図9は実施の形態4を、図10は実施の形態5を夫々示す。
まず、本実施の形態にかかる定着装置が内装された画像形成装置の概略を、図1を参照しながら説明する。
この画像形成装置は、小サイズ紙や小サイズ厚紙、最大サイズ紙等の記録材Pが収納された給紙部1と、装置頂部に設けられ、原稿の画像を電気的に読み取って取り込む原稿読込部2と、その原稿読込部2で取り込んだ情報を画像データとして生成し、その画像データに基づいた潜像を感光体ドラム3に形成させると共に潜像を現像させてトナー像を形成させる画像形成部4と、感光体ドラム3上のトナー像を給紙部1から搬送された記録材Pに転写させて未定着のトナー像を記録材Pに担持させる転写部5と、その未定着のトナー像が担持された記録材Pを通紙させて熱と圧力でもって記録材Pにトナー像を固定像として定着させる定着装置6とを備えて構成された、所謂、電子写真方式の画像形成装置である。
要部は上記構成のうち定着装置6であるため、以下、その定着装置6について詳述する。
Next, an embodiment of a fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an outline of an image forming apparatus in which a fixing device according to this embodiment is installed. FIGS. 2 to 6 show Embodiment 1, FIG. 7 shows Embodiment 2, and FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment, FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 10 shows a fifth embodiment.
First, an outline of an image forming apparatus in which a fixing device according to the present embodiment is installed will be described with reference to FIG.
The image forming apparatus includes a paper feeding unit 1 in which recording materials P such as small-size paper, small-size thick paper, and maximum-size paper are stored, and a document reading unit that is provided at the top of the device and electrically reads and reads an image of a document. Image forming unit 2 and information read by document reading unit 2 are generated as image data, and a latent image based on the image data is formed on photosensitive drum 3 and the latent image is developed to form a toner image. A transfer unit 5 for transferring the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 onto the recording material P conveyed from the paper supply unit 1 and carrying the unfixed toner image on the recording material P, and the unfixed toner. A so-called electrophotographic image forming apparatus comprising a fixing device 6 for passing a recording material P carrying an image and fixing the toner image as a fixed image on the recording material P with heat and pressure. It is.
Since the main part is the fixing device 6 in the above configuration, the fixing device 6 will be described in detail below.

(実施の形態1)
実施の形態1にかかる定着装置6は、図2及び図3に示すように、定着部7と、加圧ローラ8(加圧部)と、検知手段9と、ガイド板10と、熱伝導部11と、温度検出部12と、制御手段(図示せず)とを備えて構成される。
定着部7は、定着フィルム13と、保持部材14と、反射板15と、加熱板16と、第2保持部材17と、赤外線ヒータ18と、付勢部材19とを備えて構成される。
定着フィルム13は、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、フッ素樹脂、金属等の熱容量の低い材料でもって可撓性を有する薄肉円筒状に形成されている。また、定着フィルム13の表層には、PFA(4フッ化エチレンバーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体樹脂)、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、PES(ポリエーテルサルファイド)等からなる層が形成されて、トナーに対する離型性が確保されている。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixing device 6 according to the first embodiment includes a fixing unit 7, a pressure roller 8 (pressure unit), a detection unit 9, a guide plate 10, and a heat conduction unit. 11, a temperature detection unit 12, and control means (not shown).
The fixing unit 7 includes a fixing film 13, a holding member 14, a reflecting plate 15, a heating plate 16, a second holding member 17, an infrared heater 18, and an urging member 19.
The fixing film 13 is made of a material having a low heat capacity such as polyimide, polyamide, fluororesin, or metal, and is formed into a thin cylindrical shape having flexibility. Further, on the surface layer of the fixing film 13, a layer made of PFA (tetrafluoroethylene barfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin), polyimide, polyetherimide, PES (polyether sulfide) or the like is formed, and is separated from the toner. The type is ensured.

保持部材14は、定着フィルム13をその内側からガイドして定着フィルム13の保形性を維持させるように、耐熱性樹脂材料でもって軸長手方向に向かって切欠部14aが設けられた円筒状に形成されている。このように形成された保持部材14は、両端が突出するように、定着フィルム13内に遊挿されると共に、両端が定着装置6の機枠(図示せず)に支持されて、後述する加熱板16や赤外線ヒータ18、反射板15を一体的に保持するようになっている。
なお、保持部材14と機枠(図示せず)との支持であるが、保持部材14は回動することなく、図3において上下方向にスライド可能に支持されており、後述する付勢部材19によって加圧ローラ8側へ付勢可能になっている。
The holding member 14 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a heat-resistant resin material and provided with a notch portion 14a in the axial longitudinal direction so as to guide the fixing film 13 from the inside thereof and maintain the shape retaining property of the fixing film 13. Is formed. The holding member 14 formed in this way is loosely inserted into the fixing film 13 so that both ends protrude, and both ends are supported by a machine frame (not shown) of the fixing device 6 to be described later. 16, the infrared heater 18, and the reflecting plate 15 are integrally held.
In addition, although it is support of the holding member 14 and a machine frame (not shown), the holding member 14 is supported so that it can slide to the up-down direction in FIG. 3, without rotating, and the biasing member 19 mentioned later is supported. Therefore, the pressure roller 8 can be biased.

反射板15は、図4に示すように、薄板のアルミニウム等の金属材を略U字状に折り曲げられた所要長さの板状部材であり、少なくともその内周面が鏡面仕上げされて、後述する赤外線ヒータ18から発せられた赤外線を効率良く反射させるようになっている。このように略U字状に形成された反射板15は、図3に示すように、その折り返し側が保持部材14内に位置するように、かつ、折り返し側と反対側である先端部が切欠部14aから突出するように、その切欠部14aに嵌合されている。
また、この反射板15は、図4に示すように、その中央部15aの両縁が切欠されて、幅方向両端部における反射板15による赤外線の反射量を幅方向中央部よりも多くなるようにしており、加熱板16の両端部から放熱されて両端部の温度が低下する分を補うようにしている。この特異な形状によって、加熱板16の幅方向の温度分布が均一化されて、定着ムラの発生が軽減される。
なお、本実施の形態では、この反射板15は、後述する赤外線ヒータ18と別部材で構成しているが、赤外線ヒータ18のガラス管の一部に、金メッキやアルミニウム蒸着を施して反射面を形成して赤外線ヒータ18と一体化しても良い。
As shown in FIG. 4, the reflecting plate 15 is a plate-like member having a required length obtained by bending a thin metal material such as aluminum into a substantially U shape, and at least the inner peripheral surface thereof is mirror-finished to be described later. The infrared rays emitted from the infrared heater 18 are efficiently reflected. As shown in FIG. 3, the reflector 15 formed in a substantially U shape in this way has a notch portion at the tip side that is opposite to the folded side so that the folded side is located in the holding member 14. It is fitted in the notch 14a so as to protrude from 14a.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, both edges of the central portion 15a of the reflecting plate 15 are notched so that the amount of infrared rays reflected by the reflecting plate 15 at both ends in the width direction is larger than that in the width direction central portion. Thus, heat is radiated from both ends of the heating plate 16 to compensate for the temperature drop at both ends. With this unique shape, the temperature distribution in the width direction of the heating plate 16 is made uniform, and the occurrence of uneven fixing is reduced.
In this embodiment, the reflecting plate 15 is constituted by a member different from the infrared heater 18 described later. However, the reflecting surface is formed by performing gold plating or aluminum vapor deposition on a part of the glass tube of the infrared heater 18. It may be formed and integrated with the infrared heater 18.

加熱板16は、図4に示すように、金属やセラミックやポリイミド樹脂からなる薄板状部材でもって、反射板15の先端部の外面と嵌合可能な略コ字状に形成されている。その内面には、赤外線の吸収率を向上させるために黒色塗装が施され、外面には磨耗を軽減させるためにフッ素樹脂がコーティングされている。さらに、この加熱板16は、図5に示すように、その長手方向中央部の厚さt1が、長手方向両端部の厚さt2よりも厚くなるように形成されている。
これにより、加熱板16における長手方向両端部の加熱効率が長手方向中央部の加熱効率よりも高くなるために、加熱板16の両端部から熱が放散されて両端部の温度が低下する不具合を抑止することができる。すなわち、加熱板16の長手方向の温度分布が均一化されて、定着ムラの発生を軽減させることができる。
このように形成された加熱板16は、保持部材14に形成された切欠部14aを保持部材14の外周面側から被装させるように、反射板15の先端部の外面と嵌合されて、定着装置6の機枠に支持された保持部材14と一体化するように取り付けられている。また、平面形状の外面は、定着フィルム13の裏面に当接されるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the heating plate 16 is a thin plate-like member made of metal, ceramic, or polyimide resin, and is formed in a substantially U shape that can be fitted to the outer surface of the front end portion of the reflecting plate 15. The inner surface is painted black to improve the infrared absorption rate, and the outer surface is coated with a fluororesin to reduce wear. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the heating plate 16 is formed such that the thickness t1 at the center in the longitudinal direction is thicker than the thickness t2 at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
As a result, the heating efficiency at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the heating plate 16 is higher than the heating efficiency at the central portion in the longitudinal direction, so that heat is dissipated from both ends of the heating plate 16 and the temperature at both ends decreases. Can be deterred. That is, the temperature distribution in the longitudinal direction of the heating plate 16 is made uniform, and the occurrence of uneven fixing can be reduced.
The heating plate 16 thus formed is fitted to the outer surface of the front end portion of the reflection plate 15 so that the notch portion 14a formed in the holding member 14 is covered from the outer peripheral surface side of the holding member 14, The fixing device 6 is attached so as to be integrated with the holding member 14 supported by the machine frame. The planar outer surface is in contact with the back surface of the fixing film 13.

第2保持部材17は、図2に示すように、略L字状に形成された金具であり、そのL字の長片側の先部が反射板15の折り返し内に位置するように、かつ、保持部材14の端面から離間するように、そのL字の短片側が、保持部材14の両端の外周面に螺着されている。また、反射板15の折り返し内に位置させる第2保持部材17の先部は、赤外線ヒータ18の端部が挿嵌されるようになっている。
赤外線ヒータ18は、両端が段付軸状に形成されたカーボンヒータやハロゲンヒータからなり、その両端が第2保持部材17の先部に挿嵌されて、加熱板16の直上となる所要位置に保持部材14内の長手方向に向かって架設されている。この赤外線ヒータ18は、画像形成装置からの通電により発熱するようになっている。
なお、赤外線ヒータ18として、カーボンヒータを用いた場合には、ハロゲンヒータを用いたときと比較して、オンオフ制御の自由度が高まる。具体的に、ヒータのデューティが100%に達する前に通電をオフする制御を繰り返しても断線することなく、経時における出力低下も軽減される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the second holding member 17 is a metal fitting that is formed in a substantially L shape, such that the tip of the long side of the L shape is located within the folding of the reflection plate 15, and The L-shaped short side is screwed to the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the holding member 14 so as to be separated from the end surface of the holding member 14. Further, the end portion of the infrared heater 18 is inserted into the tip portion of the second holding member 17 positioned within the folding of the reflecting plate 15.
The infrared heater 18 is composed of a carbon heater or a halogen heater having both ends formed in a stepped shaft shape, and both ends thereof are inserted into the front portions of the second holding members 17 so as to be directly above the heating plate 16. It extends over the holding member 14 in the longitudinal direction. The infrared heater 18 generates heat when energized from the image forming apparatus.
When a carbon heater is used as the infrared heater 18, the degree of freedom of on / off control is increased as compared with the case where a halogen heater is used. Specifically, even if the control for turning off the energization is repeated before the duty of the heater reaches 100%, the output decrease with time is reduced without disconnection.

また、カーボンヒータを用いる場合には、その形状を最適化して、加熱板16に対向する方向(図3において上下方向)に発せられる輻射熱の熱量がその方向に直交する方向(図3において左右方向)に発せられる輻射熱の熱量よりも大きくなるように形成することが好ましい。これにより、カーボンヒータから発せられる熱を加熱板16に集中的に向けることができるため、加熱板16の加熱効率を高めることができる。
また、本実施の形態では、赤外線ヒータ18が、加熱板16からある程度ギャップをあけて設けていることから、加熱板16が定着フィルム13を介して加圧ローラ8に圧接した状態で定着装置6を輸送した場合等、赤外線ヒータ18が加熱板16等から直接的に受ける振動を軽減するから、赤外線ヒータ18の破損を防止できる。
さらに、加熱板16が定着フィルム13を介して加圧ローラ8に圧接した状態で、定着装置6の位置でジャムした記録材Pを取出した場合(ジャム処理)、このジャム処理動作によって赤外線ヒータ18がニップ部から直接的に受ける衝撃を軽減するから、赤外線ヒータ18の破損を防止できる。
また、図6に示すように、第2保持部材17を保持部材14から取り外すだけで、定着フィルム13を介して加熱板16が後述する加圧ローラ8に当接した状態のまま、定着装置6から赤外線ヒータ18を抜き出すことができる。その逆に、加熱板16が定着フィルム13を介して後述する加圧ローラ8に当接した状態のまま、定着装置6に赤外線ヒータ18を取り付けることができ、利便性を向上させている。
When a carbon heater is used, the shape thereof is optimized, and the amount of radiant heat generated in the direction facing the heating plate 16 (vertical direction in FIG. 3) is orthogonal to the direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 3). It is preferable to form so that it may become larger than the calorie | heat amount of the radiant heat emitted to. Thereby, since the heat generated from the carbon heater can be concentrated on the heating plate 16, the heating efficiency of the heating plate 16 can be increased.
In this embodiment, since the infrared heater 18 is provided with a certain gap from the heating plate 16, the fixing device 6 is in a state where the heating plate 16 is in pressure contact with the pressure roller 8 via the fixing film 13. Since the vibration directly received by the infrared heater 18 from the heating plate 16 or the like is reduced, the infrared heater 18 can be prevented from being damaged.
Further, when the jammed recording material P is taken out at the position of the fixing device 6 in a state where the heating plate 16 is pressed against the pressure roller 8 via the fixing film 13 (jam processing), the infrared heater 18 is operated by this jam processing operation. Since the impact received directly from the nip portion is reduced, the infrared heater 18 can be prevented from being damaged.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixing device 6 remains in a state in which the heating plate 16 is in contact with a pressure roller 8 to be described later via the fixing film 13 only by removing the second holding member 17 from the holding member 14. Infrared heater 18 can be extracted from. On the contrary, the infrared heater 18 can be attached to the fixing device 6 while the heating plate 16 is in contact with a pressure roller 8 (described later) via the fixing film 13, thereby improving convenience.

付勢部材19は、機枠等の固定端と保持部材14の両端との間に張架された圧縮スプリングであり、回動することなく上下方向にスライド可能に支持された保持部材14を、後述する加圧ローラ8側へ付勢させている。これにより、加熱板16に接した定着フィルム13の一部表面と加圧ローラ8とが圧接衝合し、加熱板16の平面状の外面に沿うように定着フィルム13が弾性変形して、所要幅の定着ニップNが形成される。
加圧ローラ8は、芯金8a上に、フッ素ゴム、シリコーンゴム、発泡性シリコーンゴム等の弾性材料からなる弾性層8bが形成され、加熱板16と対応した定着フィルム13表面と圧接衝合されるように機枠に回動可能に支持されていると共に駆動モータ(図示せず)と係合されて、図3において反時計方向に回転するようになっている。なお、弾性層8bの表層にPFA等からなる薄肉の離型層(チューブ)を設けても良い。
このように構成された加圧ローラ8は、上記したように、赤外線ヒータ18によって加熱(輻射熱による加熱)可能な加熱板16に接した定着フィルム13の一部表面と圧接衝合して、所要幅の定着ニップNを形成すると共に、駆動モータによって加圧ローラ8が回転することで、定着ニップNにおける摩擦力によって上記した定着フィルム13が従動(回転)する。
なお、この駆動モータは回転速度が可変可能なタイプであり、後述する制御手段の制御信号に基づいて加圧ローラ8の回転速度が可変するようになっている。したがって、この駆動モータは、定着フィルム13の駆動速度を可変する可変手段としても機能することになる。
The urging member 19 is a compression spring stretched between a fixed end such as a machine frame and both ends of the holding member 14, and the holding member 14 supported so as to be slidable in the vertical direction without rotating. It is urged toward the pressure roller 8 described later. As a result, a part of the surface of the fixing film 13 in contact with the heating plate 16 and the pressure roller 8 are brought into pressure contact with each other, and the fixing film 13 is elastically deformed along the planar outer surface of the heating plate 16, so A fixing nip N having a width is formed.
The pressure roller 8 is formed with an elastic layer 8b made of an elastic material such as fluoro rubber, silicone rubber, and foamable silicone rubber on the core metal 8a, and is pressed against the surface of the fixing film 13 corresponding to the heating plate 16. In this manner, it is rotatably supported by the machine frame and is engaged with a drive motor (not shown) so as to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. A thin release layer (tube) made of PFA or the like may be provided on the surface layer of the elastic layer 8b.
As described above, the pressure roller 8 configured in this manner is brought into pressure contact with a part of the surface of the fixing film 13 that is in contact with the heating plate 16 that can be heated by the infrared heater 18 (heating by radiant heat). A fixing nip N having a width is formed, and the pressure roller 8 is rotated by a drive motor, whereby the fixing film 13 is driven (rotated) by a frictional force in the fixing nip N.
This drive motor is of a type whose rotation speed can be varied, and the rotation speed of the pressure roller 8 is variable based on a control signal of a control means to be described later. Therefore, this drive motor also functions as a variable means for changing the drive speed of the fixing film 13.

なお、本実施の形態では、加熱板16の対向面(加圧ローラ8に対向する面)が平面形状になるように形成していることから、定着ニップNの形状が記録材Pの画像面に対して略平行となって、定着フィルム13と記録材Pとの密着性が高まることから、定着性を向上できると共に、定着ニップNを通過する記録材Pに、カールやシワが発生する恐れが低減できる。さらに、定着ニップNの出口側における定着フィルム13の曲率が大きくなるために、定着ニップNから送出された記録材Pを定着フィルム13から容易に分離できる。
また、本実施の形態では、加熱板16の記録材Pの搬送方向長さが、定着ニップNのニップ幅よりも長くなるように設定している。これにより、定着ニップNの出口側では、定着フィルム13が加圧ローラ8の形状にならって加圧ローラ8側に凸状に変形することになり定着工程後の記録材Pは、定着フィルム13から分離する方向送出されることになる。すなわち、定着ニップNの送出時の搬送分離性を高めることができる。
検知手段9は、定着フィルム13の外周面に対向する位置に配設された光学センサを備えてなる。この検知手段9は、定着フィルム13上に形成されたマーカ(例えば、黒色の定着フィルム13上に形成した白色のマーカ)を光学センサが光学的に検知して、定着フィルム13の回転速度を検知するようになっている。
In the present embodiment, since the facing surface of the heating plate 16 (the surface facing the pressure roller 8) is formed in a planar shape, the shape of the fixing nip N is the image surface of the recording material P. Since the adhesiveness between the fixing film 13 and the recording material P is substantially parallel to the recording material P, the fixing property can be improved, and the recording material P passing through the fixing nip N may be curled or wrinkled. Can be reduced. Further, since the curvature of the fixing film 13 on the exit side of the fixing nip N becomes large, the recording material P sent out from the fixing nip N can be easily separated from the fixing film 13.
In this embodiment, the length of the heating plate 16 in the conveyance direction of the recording material P is set to be longer than the nip width of the fixing nip N. As a result, on the exit side of the fixing nip N, the fixing film 13 is deformed into a convex shape toward the pressure roller 8 in accordance with the shape of the pressure roller 8, and the recording material P after the fixing process is fixed to the fixing film 13. It will be sent in the direction of separating from. That is, it is possible to improve the conveyance separation property when the fixing nip N is sent out.
The detection means 9 includes an optical sensor disposed at a position facing the outer peripheral surface of the fixing film 13. The detecting means 9 detects the rotation speed of the fixing film 13 by optically detecting a marker (for example, a white marker formed on the black fixing film 13) formed on the fixing film 13. It is supposed to be.

ガイド板10は、定着ニップNの入口側と出口側の夫々に、機枠から延設された板状部材であり、確実に記録材Pを定着ニップNへ導入させると共に、確実に記録材Pを定着ニップNから導出させるようになっている。
熱伝導部11は、吸熱部材20と、移動部21とを備えて構成される。
吸熱部材20は、金属など熱伝導率の高い部材で所要長さのローラ状に形成されている。
移動部21は、吸熱部材20の両端を回動可能に支持させた略コ字状の支持フレーム21aと、進退動可能、かつ、廻り止めされたロッド21bを備え、支持フレーム21aの中間部にそのロッド21bの先端を固着させたアクチュエータ21cとを備えて構成される。
このように構成された熱伝導部11は、図2に示すように、定着フィルム13の両端部に吸熱部材20が定着フィルム13と平行に接するように、かつ、吸熱部材20が定着フィルム13に対して直交方向から進退動可能に配設されていると共に、図3に示すように、熱伝導部11と付勢部材19とが干渉しないように、付勢部材19の配設位置を基準にして、定着フィルム13の回転方向上流側に熱伝導部11が配設されている。そして、アクチュエータ21cのロッド21bを前進させることで、定着フィルム13に吸熱部材20が当接され、その吸熱部材20は、定着フィルム13の回転に伴って従動(回転)するようになっている。なお、図2及び図3は、定着フィルム13に吸熱部材20が当接している状態を示す。
The guide plate 10 is a plate-like member extended from the machine frame on each of the inlet side and the outlet side of the fixing nip N. The guide plate 10 surely introduces the recording material P into the fixing nip N and reliably records the recording material P. Is derived from the fixing nip N.
The heat conducting unit 11 includes a heat absorbing member 20 and a moving unit 21.
The heat absorbing member 20 is a member having a high thermal conductivity such as metal and is formed in a roller shape having a required length.
The moving portion 21 includes a substantially U-shaped support frame 21a that supports both ends of the heat absorbing member 20 so as to be rotatable, and a rod 21b that is capable of moving forward and backward and is prevented from rotating. And an actuator 21c having the tip of the rod 21b fixed thereto.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat conducting unit 11 configured in this way is arranged so that the heat absorbing member 20 is in contact with both ends of the fixing film 13 in parallel with the fixing film 13, and the heat absorbing member 20 contacts the fixing film 13. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the urging member 19 is arranged on the basis of the arrangement position of the urging member 19 so that the heat conducting portion 11 and the urging member 19 do not interfere with each other. The heat conduction part 11 is disposed upstream of the fixing film 13 in the rotation direction. The heat absorbing member 20 is brought into contact with the fixing film 13 by moving the rod 21b of the actuator 21c forward, and the heat absorbing member 20 is driven (rotated) as the fixing film 13 rotates. 2 and 3 show a state in which the heat absorbing member 20 is in contact with the fixing film 13.

また、吸熱部材20が当接される定着フィルム13の両端部は、通紙可能な最大サイズよりも小さな幅の記録材Pである小サイズ紙を定着ニップNに通紙した際、定着ニップNの非通紙部分に対応した位置になっている。
温度検出部12は、図3に示すように、定着フィルム13両端部に設けられた温度センサ12aと、中央に接するように設けられた温度センサ12bとで構成され、付勢部材19の配設位置を基準にして、定着フィルム13の回転方向下流側に配設されている。
制御手段(図示せず)は、上記した温度検出部12、定着フィルム13に吸熱部材20を接離させる移動部21、定着フィルム13の回転速度を検知する検知手段9等と電気的に接続され、当該定着装置6を統括制御させている。
すなわち、この制御手段は、定着フィルム13の中央に接するように設けた温度センサ12bの検出温度に基づいて、定着フィルム13の温度(定着温度)が所望の温度となるように赤外線ヒータ18を制御させるようになっている。
Further, both ends of the fixing film 13 with which the heat absorbing member 20 is brought into contact with the fixing nip N when a small size paper, which is a recording material P having a width smaller than the maximum size that can be passed, is passed through the fixing nip N. The position corresponds to the non-sheet passing portion.
As shown in FIG. 3, the temperature detection unit 12 includes a temperature sensor 12 a provided at both ends of the fixing film 13 and a temperature sensor 12 b provided so as to be in contact with the center. The fixing film 13 is disposed on the downstream side in the rotation direction with respect to the position.
The control means (not shown) is electrically connected to the temperature detecting section 12, the moving section 21 for bringing the heat absorbing member 20 into and out of contact with the fixing film 13, the detecting means 9 for detecting the rotational speed of the fixing film 13, and the like. The fixing device 6 is comprehensively controlled.
That is, the control means controls the infrared heater 18 so that the temperature of the fixing film 13 (fixing temperature) becomes a desired temperature based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 12b provided in contact with the center of the fixing film 13. It is supposed to let you.

また、この制御手段は、定着フィルム13の両端部に接するように設けた温度センサ12aの検出温度に基づいて、移動部21の移動制御を行って吸熱部材20の当接動作タイミングとさせている。すなわち、定着フィルム13の両端部の温度が設定値を越えて非通紙部昇温となった場合に、離間状態の吸熱部材20を速やかに前進させて定着フィルム13の両端に吸熱部材20を当接・従動させ、高温部分が正常な温度になるまでこの吸熱状態を維持させる。そして、その高温部分が正常な温度になったら、即座に定着フィルム13から吸熱部材20を離間させるようになっている。
また、この制御手段は、定着フィルム13の両端部に設けた夫々の熱伝導部11を個別に動作制御可能になっており、吸熱部材20と定着フィルム13との当接面積が可変可能になっている。
さらに、この制御手段は、検知手段9で検知した定着フィルム13の回転速度の結果に基づいて、定着フィルム13の回転速度が安定化するように、加圧ローラ8の駆動モータを制御するようになっている。また、定着フィルム13の回転速度が所定値以下であるときに、定着フィルム13の回転駆動に何らかの異常(例えばスリップ)が生じて、非通紙部昇温も定着フィルム13に局部的な過熱(非通紙部昇温に限らず)が生じる恐れがあるものとして、赤外線ヒータ18に供給する電力を遮断するようになっている。
In addition, this control means controls the movement of the moving unit 21 based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 12 a provided so as to be in contact with both ends of the fixing film 13, and makes the contact operation timing of the heat absorbing member 20. . That is, when the temperature at both ends of the fixing film 13 exceeds the set value and the non-sheet-passing portion temperature rises, the heat absorbing member 20 in the separated state is rapidly advanced to place the heat absorbing members 20 at both ends of the fixing film 13. The heat absorption state is maintained until the high-temperature portion reaches a normal temperature by abutting and following. When the high temperature portion reaches a normal temperature, the heat absorbing member 20 is immediately separated from the fixing film 13.
Further, this control means can individually control the operation of the heat conducting portions 11 provided at both ends of the fixing film 13, and the contact area between the heat absorbing member 20 and the fixing film 13 can be varied. ing.
Further, the control means controls the drive motor of the pressure roller 8 based on the result of the rotation speed of the fixing film 13 detected by the detection means 9 so that the rotation speed of the fixing film 13 is stabilized. It has become. Further, when the rotation speed of the fixing film 13 is equal to or lower than a predetermined value, some abnormality (for example, slip) occurs in the rotation driving of the fixing film 13, and the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise is also locally overheated to the fixing film 13 ( The power supplied to the infrared heater 18 is cut off as a possibility of occurrence of not only the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise).

次に、以上のように構成された実施の形態1にかかる定着装置6の一連の動作を説明する。
まず、画像形成装置の電源スイッチを投入すると、赤外線ヒータ18に通電が開始して加熱板16の加熱が始まり、これと略同時に駆動モータが駆動して加圧ローラ8の回転が始まり、定着フィルム13が、この加圧ローラ8の回転に従動する。このとき、吸熱部材20は、初期位置(待機位置)に位置して定着フィルム13から離間している。
次いで、原稿読込部2等で原稿の画像を読み取り、画像形成部4が画像データを生成し、その画像データに基づいて感光体ドラム3に潜像およびトナー像を形成する。そして、転写部5が、感光体ドラム3上のトナー像を給紙部1から搬送してきた記録材Pに転写する。
このようにして未定着のトナー像を担持した記録材Pは、定着ニップNの入口側のガイド板10に案内されながら定着ニップNに通紙し、加熱板16によって加熱した定着フィルム13による加熱と定着ニップNの圧力とによってトナー像が固定像として定着する。この定着ニップNを通過した記録材Pは搬出部に向かって移動する。
Next, a series of operations of the fixing device 6 according to the first embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, when the power switch of the image forming apparatus is turned on, energization of the infrared heater 18 is started and heating of the heating plate 16 is started. At the same time, the driving motor is driven and rotation of the pressure roller 8 is started. 13 follows the rotation of the pressure roller 8. At this time, the heat absorbing member 20 is located at the initial position (standby position) and is separated from the fixing film 13.
Next, the image of the original is read by the original reading unit 2 or the like, the image forming unit 4 generates image data, and a latent image and a toner image are formed on the photosensitive drum 3 based on the image data. Then, the transfer unit 5 transfers the toner image on the photosensitive drum 3 to the recording material P conveyed from the paper supply unit 1.
The recording material P carrying the unfixed toner image in this way passes through the fixing nip N while being guided by the guide plate 10 on the inlet side of the fixing nip N, and is heated by the fixing film 13 heated by the heating plate 16. The toner image is fixed as a fixed image by the pressure of the fixing nip N. The recording material P that has passed through the fixing nip N moves toward the carry-out portion.

この一連の動作でもって画像形成が終了するが、場合によっては、小サイズ紙(通紙可能な最大サイズよりも小さな幅の記録材P)を複数回に亘って行う場合がある。この場合、定着ニップNに数回通紙することにより、定着ニップNの非通紙部分が、通紙部分に比べて高温になり、非通紙部昇温が発生する恐れがある。
しかしながら、実施の形態1にかかる定着装置6は、定着フィルム13の両端部に接するように設けた温度センサ12aが、常時、温度検出を行い、制御手段が、非通紙部昇温になっていないかを判断する。
制御手段が、仮に、定着フィルム13の両端部の温度が設定値を越えて非通紙部昇温と判断したら、離間状態の吸熱部材20を速やかに前進して定着フィルム13の両端に吸熱部材20を当接、従動して吸熱を行う。
この間も、温度センサ12aは、かかる部分の温度を検出しており、高温部分が正常な温度になるまでこの吸熱状態を維持する。そして、制御手段は、その高温部分が正常な温度になったと判断したら、即座に定着フィルム13から吸熱部材20を離間する。
このように実施の形態1にかかる定着装置6は、非通紙部分で発生した高熱を吸熱部材20が吸熱するから、大小の発熱体を別途用意することもなく、また、複雑な温度制御することもなく、非通紙部昇温を防止できるようになっている。
Image formation is completed by this series of operations, but in some cases, small-size paper (recording material P having a width smaller than the maximum size that can be passed) may be performed a plurality of times. In this case, by passing the paper through the fixing nip N several times, the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip N becomes higher in temperature than the paper passing portion, and there is a possibility that the non-sheet passing portion temperature rises.
However, in the fixing device 6 according to the first embodiment, the temperature sensor 12a provided so as to be in contact with both ends of the fixing film 13 always detects the temperature, and the control means raises the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion. Judge whether there is.
If the control means determines that the temperature at both ends of the fixing film 13 exceeds the set value and the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion has risen, the heat absorbing member 20 in the separated state is quickly advanced to the heat absorbing members at both ends of the fixing film 13. 20 is brought into contact and driven to absorb heat.
Also during this time, the temperature sensor 12a detects the temperature of such a portion, and maintains this endothermic state until the high temperature portion reaches a normal temperature. When the control means determines that the high temperature portion has reached a normal temperature, the control means immediately separates the heat absorbing member 20 from the fixing film 13.
As described above, in the fixing device 6 according to the first embodiment, since the heat absorbing member 20 absorbs high heat generated in the non-sheet passing portion, a large and small heating element is not separately prepared, and complicated temperature control is performed. Without any problem, the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion can be prevented.

なお、実施の形態1では、定着フィルム13の両端部の温度が設定値を越えた場合を想定して、両端の吸熱部材20を同時に動作させたものを例示したが、定着フィルム13の一端部の温度のみが設定値を越えた場合、その一方の吸熱部材20のみを動作させる。
また、実施の形態1では、温度センサ12aの検出温度に基づいて吸熱部材20を動作させているが、非通紙部昇温に達しているか否かを動作条件とせずに吸熱部材20を動作させても良い。すなわち、定着装置6が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された記録材Pの幅情報又は定着装置6が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部4で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて小サイズ紙と判断したら、吸熱部材20を動作させる。この場合、小サイズ紙の通紙回数をカウントし、設定回数に達したら、非通紙部昇温の恐れがあるとして、吸熱部材20を動作させることが好適である。
次に、他の実施の形態を、順を追って説明するが、実施の形態2と実施の形態3は、図7及び図8に示すように、熱伝導部11の構成に冷却ファン、ヒートシンクを加えたものを例示しており、実施の形態4は、実施の形態1で例示した熱伝導部11を、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に複数(2つずつ)配設させたものを例示しており、さらに、実施の形態5は、吸熱部材20の移動方向を定着フィルム13と平行方向にしたものを例示しており、その他の構成は実施の形態1と同じであるため、かかる構成の説明は省略する。
In the first embodiment, assuming that the temperature at both ends of the fixing film 13 exceeds a set value, the heat absorbing members 20 at both ends are operated simultaneously. However, one end of the fixing film 13 is illustrated. When only the temperature exceeds the set value, only one endothermic member 20 is operated.
In the first embodiment, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 12a. However, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated without setting whether or not the non-sheet passing portion temperature has been reached. You may let them. That is, based on the width information of the recording material P passed through the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 6 is installed or the width information of the image data formed in the image forming unit 4 of the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 6 is installed. If it is determined that the paper is small, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated. In this case, it is preferable to operate the heat absorbing member 20 by counting the number of times small-size paper is passed and reaching the set number of times, assuming that there is a risk of temperature rise in the non-sheet passing portion.
Next, other embodiments will be described in order. In the second and third embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a cooling fan and a heat sink are added to the configuration of the heat conducting unit 11. In the fourth embodiment, a plurality (two each) of the heat conducting portions 11 exemplified in the first embodiment are disposed on both ends of the fixing film 13. Further, the fifth embodiment exemplifies the heat absorption member 20 in which the moving direction of the heat absorbing member 20 is parallel to the fixing film 13, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Is omitted.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態2にかかる熱伝導部22は、図7に示すように、吸熱部材23と、冷却ファン24と、移動部25とを備えて構成される。
吸熱部材23は、金属など熱伝導率の高い部材で所要長さのローラ状に形成されている。
冷却ファン24は、吸熱部材23の一方の端部に、吸熱部材23外方に向かって送風するように、制御手段と電気的に接続されており、吸熱によって昇温した吸熱部材23を冷却させるようになっている。
移動部25は、吸熱部材23の他方の端部を回動可能に片持ち支持させた略L字状の支持フレーム25aと、進退動可能、かつ、廻り止めされたロッド21bを備え、支持フレーム25aの中間部にそのロッド21bの先端を固着させたアクチュエータ21cとを備えて構成される。
このように構成された実施の形態2にかかる熱伝導部22は、基本的には実施の形態1と同様に配設されるが、冷却ファン24が機枠側(定着装置外方)に向くように配設される。そして、吸熱の動作と連動して冷却ファン24が回転して吸熱部材23を冷却する。したがって、この実施の形態2にかかる熱伝導部22は、吸熱部材23の冷却効率が向上し、定着フィルム13の吸熱量を増加できる。
なお、この冷却ファン24の回転速度は、常時一定でも良いが、小サイズ厚紙(厚紙、封筒等の最大サイズよりも小さな幅で厚い記録材P)や、単なる小サイズ紙等の、記録材Pの種類に応じて冷却ファン24の回転数を可変させたり、定着フィルム13の両端部に接するように設けた温度検出部の検出温度に応じて冷却ファン24の回転数を可変させたりすることが好適である。
(Embodiment 2)
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the heat conducting unit 22 according to the second embodiment includes a heat absorbing member 23, a cooling fan 24, and a moving unit 25.
The heat absorbing member 23 is a member having a high thermal conductivity such as a metal and is formed in a roller shape having a required length.
The cooling fan 24 is electrically connected to the control means so as to blow air toward the outside of the heat absorbing member 23 at one end of the heat absorbing member 23, and cools the heat absorbing member 23 whose temperature has been increased by heat absorption. It is like that.
The moving unit 25 includes a substantially L-shaped support frame 25a that cantilever-supports the other end of the heat absorbing member 23, and a rod 21b that can move forward and backward and is prevented from rotating. An actuator 21c having a rod 21b fixed to the intermediate portion of 25a is provided.
The heat conducting unit 22 according to the second embodiment configured as described above is basically arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but the cooling fan 24 faces the machine frame side (outside the fixing device). It is arranged as follows. Then, the cooling fan 24 rotates in conjunction with the heat absorption operation to cool the heat absorption member 23. Therefore, the heat conduction unit 22 according to the second embodiment can improve the cooling efficiency of the heat absorbing member 23 and increase the heat absorption amount of the fixing film 13.
The rotational speed of the cooling fan 24 may be constant at all times, but the recording material P such as small-size thick paper (thick recording material P having a width smaller than the maximum size of thick paper, envelopes, etc.) or a simple small-size paper is used. The number of rotations of the cooling fan 24 can be varied according to the type of the cooling fan 24, or the number of rotations of the cooling fan 24 can be varied according to the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit provided in contact with both ends of the fixing film 13. Is preferred.

(実施の形態3)
実施の形態3にかかる熱伝導部26は、図8に示すように、吸熱部材27と、ヒートシンク28と、移動部25と、冷却ファン29とを備えて構成される。
吸熱部材27は、金属など熱伝導率の高い部材で所要長さのローラ状に形成されている。
ヒートシンク28は、放熱フィンが連設されてなり、吸熱部材27の一方の端部に固設されて、吸熱部材27の放熱面積を増大させている。
移動部25は、吸熱部材27の他方の端部を回動可能に片持ち支持させた略L字状の支持フレーム25aと、進退動可能、かつ、廻り止めされたロッド21bを備え、支持フレーム25aの中間部にそのロッド21bの先端を固着させたアクチュエータ21cとを備えて構成される。
冷却ファン29は、制御手段と電気的に接続されており、定着装置内方または外方に向かって送風可能に、定着装置の機枠の、吸熱部材27の動作上となる所要位置に設けられており、吸熱によって昇温した吸熱部材27を冷却させるようになっている。
このように構成された実施の形態3にかかる熱伝導部26は、基本的には実施の形態1と同様に配設されるが、ヒートシンク28が機枠側(定着装置外方)に向くように配設される。そして、吸熱の動作と連動して冷却ファン29が回転して吸熱部材27を冷却する。したがって、この実施の形態3にかかる熱伝導部26は、吸熱部材27の冷却効率が向上し、定着フィルム13の吸熱量を増加できる。
なお、実施の形態3にかかる熱伝導部26は、ヒートシンク28のほかに冷却ファン29を備えたものを例示しているが、吸熱部材27の放熱面積を増大させるヒートシンク28のみでも良い。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 8, the heat conducting unit 26 according to the third embodiment includes a heat absorbing member 27, a heat sink 28, a moving unit 25, and a cooling fan 29.
The heat absorbing member 27 is a member having a high thermal conductivity such as metal and is formed in a roller shape having a required length.
The heat sink 28 is formed by connecting heat radiating fins, and is fixed to one end of the heat absorbing member 27 to increase the heat radiating area of the heat absorbing member 27.
The moving part 25 includes a substantially L-shaped support frame 25a in which the other end of the heat absorbing member 27 is cantilevered so as to be rotatable, and a rod 21b that can move forward and backward and is prevented from rotating. An actuator 21c having a rod 21b fixed to the intermediate portion of 25a is provided.
The cooling fan 29 is electrically connected to the control means, and is provided at a required position on the operation of the heat absorbing member 27 of the machine frame of the fixing device so as to be able to blow air inward or outward of the fixing device. The heat absorbing member 27 that has been heated by the heat absorption is cooled.
The heat conduction section 26 according to the third embodiment configured as described above is basically arranged in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but the heat sink 28 faces the machine frame side (outside the fixing device). It is arranged. Then, the cooling fan 29 rotates in conjunction with the heat absorption operation to cool the heat absorption member 27. Therefore, the heat conduction unit 26 according to the third embodiment can improve the cooling efficiency of the heat absorbing member 27 and increase the heat absorption amount of the fixing film 13.
In addition, although the heat conduction part 26 concerning Embodiment 3 illustrated the thing provided with the cooling fan 29 other than the heat sink 28, only the heat sink 28 which increases the thermal radiation area of the heat absorption member 27 may be sufficient.

また、その吸熱部材27の放熱面積を増大させるヒートシンク28に代えて、画像形成装置の金属筐体をヒートシンクとして、熱伝導部26にそのヒートシンクに接続させる接続部材を設けても良い。この場合、接続部材は、熱伝導率の高い部材でもって伸縮可能または屈曲可能に形成し、吸熱部材27を支持させる略L字状の支持フレーム25aまたは実施の形態1で例示した略コ字状の支持フレーム21aに、その接続部材の一端を接続し、他端を画像形成装置の金属筐体に接続することが極めて簡単な構成となることから好ましい。例えば、黒鉛シートやポリイミド樹脂等の熱伝導率の高い帯板状部材でもって、支持フレームと画像形成装置の金属筐体とを接続させて、吸熱部材27の熱を画像形成装置の金属筐体に逃がすことが好適である。
また、定着装置の機枠に設けた冷却ファン29の回転速度は、常時一定でも良いが、小サイズ厚紙(厚紙、封筒等の最大サイズよりも小さな幅で厚い記録材P)や、単なる小サイズ紙等の、記録材Pの種類に応じて冷却ファン29の回転数を可変させたり、定着フィルム13の両端部に接するように設けた温度検出部の検出温度に応じて冷却ファン29の回転数を可変させたりすることが好適である。
Further, instead of the heat sink 28 that increases the heat radiation area of the heat absorbing member 27, a metal housing of the image forming apparatus may be used as a heat sink, and a connection member that is connected to the heat sink may be provided to the heat conducting unit 26. In this case, the connecting member is formed of a member having high thermal conductivity so as to be stretchable or bendable, and the substantially L-shaped support frame 25a for supporting the heat absorbing member 27 or the substantially U-shape exemplified in the first embodiment. It is preferable that one end of the connection member is connected to the support frame 21a and the other end is connected to the metal casing of the image forming apparatus because the configuration is extremely simple. For example, the support frame and the metal casing of the image forming apparatus are connected to each other by a strip-like member having high thermal conductivity such as graphite sheet or polyimide resin, and the heat of the heat absorbing member 27 is transferred to the metal casing of the image forming apparatus. It is preferable to escape.
Further, the rotation speed of the cooling fan 29 provided in the machine frame of the fixing device may be constant at all times, but may be small-size thick paper (thick paper, envelope, etc., smaller width and thick recording material P), or just a small size. The number of rotations of the cooling fan 29 is varied according to the type of the recording material P such as paper, or the number of rotations of the cooling fan 29 according to the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit provided so as to be in contact with both ends of the fixing film 13. It is preferable to vary.

(実施の形態4)
実施の形態4にかかる定着装置31は、図9に示すように、実施の形態1で例示した熱伝導部11を、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に2つずつ配設させて、記録材Pの様々なサイズに応じて形成される非通紙の定着ニップN領域に対応させた例である。なお、図9は、定着フィルム13に吸熱部材20が当接している状態を示す。
この場合、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に、上記した温度センサ12aが1つずつ配設されている。
また、制御手段は、当該定着装置31が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された記録材Pの幅情報又は当該定着装置31が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部4で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて、非通紙の定着ニップN領域を決定して、吸熱させる吸熱部材20を予め選択するようになっている。そして、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に一つずつ設けられた温度センサ12aによって非通紙部昇温を検出した場合、その予め選択した吸熱部材20で吸熱するようになっている。
例えば、記録材Pの幅情報又は画像データの幅情報が小サイズ紙である場合、その小サイズ紙を定着ニップNに数回通紙して非通紙部昇温が発生したら、全ての吸熱部材20を前進動して吸熱する。記録材Pの幅情報又は画像データの幅情報が中サイズ紙である場合、その中サイズ紙を定着ニップNに数回通紙して非通紙部昇温が発生したら、内側の2つの吸熱部材20を前進動して吸熱する。なお、大サイズ紙の場合は実施の形態1と同じく非通紙部昇温が発生しないことから吸熱の動作はしない。
(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIG. 9, the fixing device 31 according to the fourth embodiment includes two heat conducting portions 11 exemplified in the first embodiment at both ends of the fixing film 13. This is an example corresponding to a non-sheet-passing fixing nip N region formed according to various sizes. FIG. 9 shows a state where the heat absorbing member 20 is in contact with the fixing film 13.
In this case, one temperature sensor 12 a described above is disposed at each end of the fixing film 13.
In addition, the control means includes the width information of the recording material P passed through the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 31 is installed, or the image formed by the image forming unit 4 of the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 31 is installed. Based on the data width information, the non-sheet-passing fixing nip N region is determined, and the heat absorbing member 20 that absorbs heat is selected in advance. When the temperature increase of the non-sheet passing portion is detected by the temperature sensors 12a provided at both ends of the fixing film 13, heat is absorbed by the preselected heat absorbing member 20.
For example, when the width information of the recording material P or the width information of the image data is a small size paper, if the small size paper is passed through the fixing nip N several times and the non-sheet passing portion temperature rises, all the heat absorption The member 20 moves forward to absorb heat. When the width information of the recording material P or the width information of the image data is medium size paper, if the medium size paper is passed through the fixing nip N several times and the non-sheet passing portion temperature rises, the two inner heat absorptions The member 20 moves forward to absorb heat. In the case of large-size paper, the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise does not occur as in the first embodiment, and therefore no heat absorption operation is performed.

他の例として、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に2つずつ配設した吸熱部材20と対応するように、吸熱部材20の当接動作タイミングをとるための温度センサ12aを2つずつ配設(計4つ)し、その温度センサ12aが非通紙部昇温を検出したら、対応した吸熱部材20で吸熱するようにしても良い。この場合、記録材の幅サイズの情報(画像形成装置に通紙された前記記録材の幅情報に基づく、または、画像形成装置の画像形成部で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づく)は必ずしも必要ではない。
なお、この熱伝導部11も、実施の形態2、実施の形態3で例示した熱伝導部22、26で構成しても良い。
また、この実施の形態4では、熱伝導部11を、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に2つずつ配設させたものを例示したが、その配設数は特に限定されない。
また、この実施の形態4も実施の形態1と同様に、温度センサ12aの検出温度に基づいて吸熱部材20を動作させているが、非通紙部昇温に達しているか否かを動作条件とせずに吸熱部材20を動作させても良い。すなわち、定着装置31が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された記録材Pの幅情報又は定着装置31が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部4で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて小サイズ紙、または、中サイズ紙と判断したら、対応した吸熱部材20を動作させる。この場合、小サイズ紙、または、中サイズ紙の通紙回数をカウントし、設定回数に達したら、非通紙部昇温の恐れがあるとして、吸熱部材20を動作させることが好適である。
As another example, two temperature sensors 12a for measuring the contact operation timing of the heat absorbing member 20 are provided (corresponding to the heat absorbing members 20 provided two at each end of the fixing film 13). If the temperature sensor 12a detects the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion, the corresponding heat absorbing member 20 may absorb the heat. In this case, information on the width size of the recording material (based on the width information of the recording material passed through the image forming apparatus or based on the width information of the image data formed in the image forming unit of the image forming apparatus) It is not always necessary.
The heat conducting unit 11 may also be configured with the heat conducting units 22 and 26 exemplified in the second and third embodiments.
In the fourth embodiment, two heat conducting portions 11 are disposed on each end of the fixing film 13, but the number of the heat conducting portions 11 is not particularly limited.
Further, in the fourth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 12a, but whether or not the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise has been reached is an operating condition. The endothermic member 20 may be operated without using it. That is, based on the width information of the recording material P passed through the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 31 is installed or the width information of the image data formed in the image forming unit 4 of the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 31 is installed. If it is determined that the paper is small or medium, the corresponding heat absorbing member 20 is operated. In this case, it is preferable to count the number of times small-size paper or medium-size paper is passed, and when the set number of times is reached, it is preferable to operate the heat absorbing member 20 because there is a possibility that the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion may be increased.

(実施の形態5)
実施の形態5にかかる定着装置32は、図10に示すように、定着フィルム13に対して平行方向に向かって吸熱部材を進退動可能にして、記録材の様々なサイズに応じて形成される非通紙の定着ニップN領域に対応させた例である。
すなわち、実施の形態5にかかる熱伝導部33は、吸熱部材34と、移動部35とを備えて構成される。
吸熱部材34は、金属など熱伝導率の高い部材で所要長さのローラ状に形成されている。
(Embodiment 5)
As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing device 32 according to the fifth embodiment is formed according to various sizes of recording materials by allowing the heat absorbing member to move forward and backward in a direction parallel to the fixing film 13. This is an example corresponding to a non-sheet-passing fixing nip N region.
That is, the heat conducting unit 33 according to the fifth embodiment includes the heat absorbing member 34 and the moving unit 35.
The heat absorbing member 34 is a member having a high thermal conductivity such as a metal and is formed in a roller shape having a required length.

移動部35は、吸熱部材34の両端を回動可能に支持させた略コ字状に形成されると共に、その中途部に、上方へ向かって取り付け部36aが延設された支持フレーム36と、任意の距離を進退動可能、かつ、廻り止めされたロッド21bを備え、取り付け部36aと直交するようにその取り付け部36aにロッド21bの先端を固着させたアクチュエータ21cとを備えて構成される。
このように構成された熱伝導部33は、定着フィルム13の両端部に定着フィルム13と吸熱部材34とが平行に接するように、かつ、吸熱部材34が定着フィルム13に対して平行方向から任意の距離に亘って進退動可能に配設されている。そして、アクチュエータ21cのロッド21bを進退動させることで、定着フィルム13と吸熱部材34との接触面積が可変され、その吸熱部材34は、定着フィルム13の回転に伴って従動(回転)するようになっている。なお、吸熱部材34は、図10に示すように、その初期位置(待機位置)が定着フィルム13の端と当接していることが好ましいが、定着フィルム13の端から離間していても良い。
また、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に、上記した温度センサ12aが1つずつ配設されている。
The moving portion 35 is formed in a substantially U-shape in which both ends of the heat absorbing member 34 are rotatably supported, and a support frame 36 having an attachment portion 36a extending upward in the middle thereof, The actuator 21c is configured to include a rod 21b that can move forward and backward at an arbitrary distance and is prevented from rotating, and has the tip of the rod 21b fixed to the mounting portion 36a so as to be orthogonal to the mounting portion 36a.
The heat conducting portion 33 configured as described above is arbitrarily connected from both ends of the fixing film 13 so that the fixing film 13 and the heat absorbing member 34 are in parallel with each other and the heat absorbing member 34 is parallel to the fixing film 13 from the parallel direction. It is arrange | positioned so that advancing and retreating is possible over the distance. Then, by moving the rod 21b of the actuator 21c forward and backward, the contact area between the fixing film 13 and the heat absorbing member 34 is varied, and the heat absorbing member 34 is driven (rotated) as the fixing film 13 rotates. It has become. As shown in FIG. 10, the heat absorbing member 34 preferably has its initial position (standby position) in contact with the end of the fixing film 13, but may be separated from the end of the fixing film 13.
In addition, one temperature sensor 12 a described above is disposed at each end of the fixing film 13.

制御手段は、当該定着装置32が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された記録材の幅情報又は当該定着装置32が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて、非通紙の定着ニップN領域を決定して、吸熱部材34の前進移動量を予め設定するようになっている。そして、定着フィルム13の両端夫々に一つずつ設けられた温度センサ12aによって非通紙部昇温を検出した場合、その予め設定した前進移動量でもって吸熱部材34を前進して吸熱するようになっている。
例えば、記録材の幅情報又は画像データの幅情報が小サイズ紙である場合、その小サイズ紙を定着ニップNに数回通紙して非通紙部昇温が発生したら、その小サイズ紙に対応した定着ニップNの非通紙部分をカバーするように、吸熱部材34を前進動して吸熱する。記録材の幅情報又は画像データの幅情報が中サイズ紙である場合、その中サイズ紙を定着ニップNに数回通紙して非通紙部昇温が発生したら、その中サイズ紙に対応した定着ニップNの非通紙部分をカバーするように、吸熱部材34を前進動して吸熱する。なお、大サイズ紙の場合は実施の形態1と同じく非通紙部昇温が発生しないことから、吸熱部材34は初期位置(待機位置)に待機して吸熱の動作はしない。
The control means includes width information of the recording material passed through the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 32 is installed, or width information of image data formed in the image forming unit of the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 32 is installed. Based on the above, the fixing nip N region for non-sheet passing is determined, and the forward movement amount of the heat absorbing member 34 is set in advance. When the temperature increase of the non-sheet passing portion is detected by the temperature sensor 12a provided at each of the both ends of the fixing film 13, the heat absorbing member 34 is moved forward by the predetermined amount of forward movement to absorb heat. It has become.
For example, when the width information of the recording material or the width information of the image data is a small size paper, if the small size paper is passed through the fixing nip N several times and the non-sheet passing portion temperature rises, the small size paper The heat absorbing member 34 is moved forward to absorb heat so as to cover the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip N corresponding to. When the width information of the recording material or the width information of the image data is medium size paper, if the medium size paper passes through the fixing nip N several times and the non-sheet passing portion temperature rises, it corresponds to the medium size paper The heat absorbing member 34 is moved forward to absorb heat so as to cover the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip N. In the case of large-size paper, since the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise does not occur as in the first embodiment, the heat absorbing member 34 stands by at the initial position (standby position) and does not perform the heat absorbing operation.

他の例として、吸熱部材34の当接動作タイミングをとるための温度センサ12aを記録材のサイズに応じて設けると共に、個々の温度センサ12aと前進移動量とを対応付けておき、温度センサ12aが非通紙部昇温を検出したら、対応した前進移動量だけ吸熱部材34を前進して吸熱動作するようにしても良い。この場合、記録材の幅サイズの情報(画像形成装置に通紙された前記記録材の幅情報に基づく、または、画像形成装置の画像形成部で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づく)は必ずしも必要ではない。
また、この実施の形態5の熱伝導部33も、実施の形態2、実施の形態3で例示した熱伝導部11で構成しても良い。なお、この場合、吸熱部材34の前進移動量に応じて冷却ファン24の回転速度を可変(吸熱部材34の前進するほど回転速度が大)させることが好適である。
また、この実施の形態5も実施の形態1と同様に、温度センサ12aの検出温度に基づいて吸熱部材20を動作させているが、非通紙部昇温に達しているか否かを動作条件とせずに吸熱部材20を動作させても良い。すなわち、定着装置32が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された記録材Pの幅情報又は定着装置32が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部4で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて、小サイズ紙、または、中サイズ紙と判断したら、予め個々に設定されている前進移動量でもって吸熱部材20を動作させる。この場合、小サイズ紙、または、中サイズ紙の通紙回数をカウントし、設定回数に達したら、非通紙部昇温の恐れがあるとして、吸熱部材20を動作させることが好適である。
As another example, a temperature sensor 12a for taking the timing of the contact operation of the heat absorbing member 34 is provided according to the size of the recording material, and each temperature sensor 12a is associated with the amount of forward movement, and the temperature sensor 12a. However, when the temperature rise of the non-sheet passing portion is detected, the heat absorbing member 34 may be moved forward by the corresponding forward movement amount to perform the heat absorbing operation. In this case, information on the width size of the recording material (based on the width information of the recording material passed through the image forming apparatus or based on the width information of the image data formed in the image forming unit of the image forming apparatus) It is not always necessary.
Further, the heat conducting unit 33 of the fifth embodiment may also be configured by the heat conducting unit 11 exemplified in the second and third embodiments. In this case, it is preferable to vary the rotational speed of the cooling fan 24 according to the forward movement amount of the heat absorbing member 34 (the rotational speed increases as the heat absorbing member 34 moves forward).
Further, in the fifth embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 12a, but whether or not the non-sheet passing portion temperature rise is reached is an operating condition. The endothermic member 20 may be operated without using it. That is, based on the width information of the recording material P passed through the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 32 is installed or the width information of the image data formed in the image forming unit 4 of the image forming apparatus in which the fixing device 32 is installed. If it is determined that the paper is small size or medium size, the heat absorbing member 20 is operated with the advance movement amount set individually in advance. In this case, it is preferable to count the number of times small-size paper or medium-size paper is passed, and when the set number of times is reached, it is preferable to operate the heat absorbing member 20 because there is a possibility that the temperature of the non-sheet passing portion may be increased.

以上、本実施の形態を説明したが、上述した実施の形態は、本発明の好適な実施の形態の一例を示すものであり、本発明はそれに限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々変形実施が可能である。
例えば本実施の形態では、熱伝導部を回転可能なローラ状の吸熱部材を備えて構成したが、たとえば、一対のローラに熱伝導性の高いベルト(吸熱ベルト)を掛架させ、そのベルトを、加熱源を備えた定着部に当接させたり、加熱源を備えた定着部に吸熱部材を回転することなく単に接離可能に設けても良い。すなわち、定着ニップNの非通紙部分に対応した定着部の所要位置に当接可能な熱伝導部を備えていれば良いもので、その態様は特に限定されない。
また、本実施の形態では、オンデマンド方式の定着装置を例示したが、他のタイプの定着装置にも適用可能であり、定着装置の態様は特に限定されない。
Although the present embodiment has been described above, the above-described embodiment shows an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto and does not depart from the gist thereof. Various modifications can be made within the range.
For example, in the present embodiment, the heat conducting portion is configured to include a roller-like heat absorbing member capable of rotating, but for example, a belt having high heat conductivity (heat absorbing belt) is hung on a pair of rollers, and the belt is attached to the belt. Alternatively, the heat absorption member may be provided so as to be able to come into contact with and separate from the fixing unit provided with the heating source without rotating the heat absorbing member on the fixing unit provided with the heating source. That is, it is only necessary to have a heat conduction portion that can contact a required position of the fixing portion corresponding to the non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip N, and the mode is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, an on-demand fixing device is illustrated, but the present invention can be applied to other types of fixing devices, and the mode of the fixing device is not particularly limited.

本実施の形態にかかる定着装置が内装された画像形成装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of an image forming apparatus in which a fixing device according to an exemplary embodiment is installed. 実施の形態1にかかる定着装置の概略を示した正面図である。1 is a front view schematically showing a fixing device according to a first embodiment. 図2におけるX−X線に沿える縦断拡大側面図である。It is a vertical expanded side view along the XX line in FIG. 反射板と加熱板の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a reflecting plate and a heating plate. 加熱板の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heating plate. 定着装置から赤外線ヒータを抜き出す状態を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state which extracts the infrared heater from a fixing device. 実施の形態2にかかる定着装置の熱伝導部を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a heat conduction unit of a fixing device according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態3にかかる定着装置の熱伝導部を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a heat conducting unit of a fixing device according to a third embodiment. 実施の形態4にかかる定着装置の簡略した正面図である。FIG. 9 is a simplified front view of a fixing device according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. 実施の形態5にかかる定着装置の簡略した正面図である。FIG. 9 is a simplified front view of a fixing device according to a fifth exemplary embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4…画像形成部 6、31、32…定着装置 7…定着部 8…加圧ローラ(加圧部) 11、22、26、33…熱伝導部 12a…温度センサ(温度検出部) 13…定着フィルム 14…保持部材 14a…切欠部 16…加熱板 18…赤外線ヒータ(加熱源) 20、23、27、34…吸熱部材 21、25、29、35…移動部 24、30…冷却ファン 28…ヒートシンク N…定着ニップ P…記録材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 ... Image formation part 6, 31, 32 ... Fixing device 7 ... Fixing part 8 ... Pressure roller (pressurization part) 11, 22, 26, 33 ... Heat conduction part 12a ... Temperature sensor (temperature detection part) 13 ... Fixing Film 14 ... Holding member 14a ... Notch 16 ... Heating plate 18 ... Infrared heater (heating source) 20, 23, 27, 34 ... Endothermic member 21, 25, 29, 35 ... Moving part 24, 30 ... Cooling fan 28 ... Heat sink N: Fixing nip P: Recording material

Claims (18)

加熱源を備えた定着部と加圧部とを圧接衝合させて形成された定着ニップに、未定着のトナー像が担持された記録材を通紙させて、前記トナー像を熱と圧力でもって前記記録材に定着可能に構成された定着装置であって、前記定着ニップの非通紙部分に対応した前記定着部の所要位置に当接可能な熱伝導部を備えたことを特徴とする定着装置。   A recording material carrying an unfixed toner image is passed through a fixing nip formed by press-contacting a fixing unit provided with a heating source and a pressure unit, and the toner image is heated and pressed. Accordingly, the fixing device is configured to be able to fix to the recording material, and includes a heat conducting portion capable of contacting a required position of the fixing portion corresponding to a non-sheet passing portion of the fixing nip. Fixing device. 前記定着部は、ローラ状に形成され、
前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部の両端の外周面と当接可能に、前記定着部の両側夫々に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の定着装置。
The fixing unit is formed in a roller shape,
The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting unit is disposed on each of both sides of the fixing unit so as to be in contact with outer peripheral surfaces at both ends of the fixing unit.
前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部の両側夫々に複数配設されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the heat conducting units are provided on both sides of the fixing unit. 前記熱伝導部は、前記定着部に当接される吸熱部材と、該吸熱部材を前記所要位置に移動させる移動部とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の定着装置。   4. The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the heat conducting unit includes a heat absorbing member that contacts the fixing unit and a moving unit that moves the heat absorbing member to the required position. 5. 前記吸熱部材を前記定着部に対し直交方向に向かって進退動可能に、前記吸熱部材と前記移動部とが係合されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the heat absorbing member and the moving portion are engaged so that the heat absorbing member can be moved back and forth in a direction orthogonal to the fixing portion. 前記吸熱部材を前記定着部に対し平行方向に向かって進退動可能に、前記吸熱部材と前記移動部とが係合されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the heat absorbing member and the moving portion are engaged so that the heat absorbing member can move forward and backward in a direction parallel to the fixing portion. 前記定着部は、回動可能に構成され、
前記吸熱部材は、前記定着部の回動に従動可能なローラ状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4乃至6の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。
The fixing unit is configured to be rotatable,
The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the heat absorbing member is formed in a roller shape that can be driven by rotation of the fixing unit.
夫々の前記移動部を動作制御させて、前記吸熱部材と前記定着部との当接面積を可変可能にさせる制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4乃至7の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。   The control unit according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising a control unit that controls the operation of each of the moving units so that the contact area between the heat absorbing member and the fixing unit can be varied. Fixing device. 前記定着部の温度が検出可能な温度検出部を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記温度検出部の温度情報に基づいて、前記吸熱部材の当接動作のタイミングとさせることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の定着装置。
A temperature detection unit capable of detecting the temperature of the fixing unit;
The fixing device according to claim 8, wherein the control unit makes the timing of the contact operation of the heat absorbing member based on temperature information of the temperature detection unit.
前記制御手段は、定着させる前記記録材の幅サイズに応じて形成される非通紙の定着ニップ領域に対応するように、前記吸熱部材を動作させることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の定着装置。   The said control means operates the said heat absorption member so that it may respond | correspond to the fixing nip area | region of the non-sheet passing formed according to the width size of the said recording material to fix. Fixing device. 前記記録材の幅サイズは、当該定着装置が内装される画像形成装置に通紙された前記記録材の幅情報に基づいて決定されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 10, wherein the width size of the recording material is determined based on width information of the recording material passed through an image forming apparatus in which the fixing device is incorporated. 前記記録材の幅サイズは、当該定着装置が内装される画像形成装置の画像形成部で形成された画像データの幅情報に基づいて決定されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 10, wherein the width size of the recording material is determined based on width information of image data formed by an image forming unit of an image forming apparatus in which the fixing device is incorporated. . 前記熱伝導部は、ヒートシンクを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting unit includes a heat sink. 前記熱伝導部は、外部に設けられたヒートシンクと接続される接続部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conduction unit includes a connection member connected to a heat sink provided outside. 前記熱伝導部は、冷却ファンを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至14の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting unit includes a cooling fan. 前記記録材の種類に応じて前記冷却ファンの回転数を可変させる制御手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の定着装置。   The fixing device according to claim 15, further comprising a control unit that varies a rotational speed of the cooling fan according to a type of the recording material. 前記熱伝導部は、冷却ファンを備え、前記定着部との当接面積に応じて前記冷却ファンの回転数を可変させる制御手段を備えていることを特徴とする請求項8乃至14の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。   15. The heat conduction unit includes a cooling fan, and includes a control unit that varies the number of rotations of the cooling fan in accordance with the contact area with the fixing unit. The fixing device according to Item 1. 前記定着部は、可撓性を有する薄肉円筒状の定着フィルムと、該定着フィルムに遊挿されると共に端部が機枠に支持され、長手方向に向かって切欠部が設けられた円筒状の保持部材と、前記切欠部を被装させるように前記保持部材に支持され、前記定着フィルムの裏面に当接される加熱板と、該加熱板の直上となる所要位置に前記保持部材内の長手方向に向かって架設されると共に、前記保持部材から挿脱可能に係合された前記加熱源であるヒータとを備え、
前記加圧部は、前記機枠に回動可能に支持され、前記加熱板と対応した前記定着フィルム表面の所要位置に圧接衝合させて前記定着ニップを形成させると共に、該定着フィルムを従動させる加圧ローラを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至17の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。
The fixing unit includes a thin cylindrical fixing film having flexibility, a cylindrical holding member that is loosely inserted into the fixing film, supported at the end by a machine frame, and provided with a notch in the longitudinal direction. A member, a heating plate supported by the holding member so as to cover the notch, and abutting against the back surface of the fixing film, and a longitudinal direction in the holding member at a required position directly above the heating plate And a heater that is the heating source that is detachably engaged with the holding member,
The pressurizing unit is rotatably supported by the machine frame and presses and contacts a required position on the surface of the fixing film corresponding to the heating plate to form the fixing nip and to move the fixing film. The fixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure roller.
JP2007196051A 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Fixing device Pending JP2009031568A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007196051A JP2009031568A (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007196051A JP2009031568A (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Fixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009031568A true JP2009031568A (en) 2009-02-12

Family

ID=40402135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007196051A Pending JP2009031568A (en) 2007-07-27 2007-07-27 Fixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2009031568A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011059388A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011186307A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-22 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2012145715A (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-08-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013242602A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2014170201A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device, and image forming apparatus
JP2014240989A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-25 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2015197542A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 ブラザー工業株式会社 Fixation device
US9329545B2 (en) 2013-08-26 2016-05-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2016157069A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 ブラザー工業株式会社 Fixation device
JP2017187599A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
CN112485908A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 闪耀现实(无锡)科技有限公司 Wearable electronic device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011059388A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011186307A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-22 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2012145715A (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-08-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2014170201A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device, and image forming apparatus
US9329545B2 (en) 2013-08-26 2016-05-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2013242602A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-05 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2015197542A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 ブラザー工業株式会社 Fixation device
JP2014240989A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-25 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2016157069A (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 ブラザー工業株式会社 Fixation device
JP2017187599A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
CN112485908A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-12 闪耀现实(无锡)科技有限公司 Wearable electronic device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2009031568A (en) Fixing device
US9235177B2 (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
US8428498B2 (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus including same
JP5299847B2 (en) Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP5991736B2 (en) Image heating device
JP5108401B2 (en) Fixing device, image forming apparatus
JP5864979B2 (en) Image heating device
JP5141879B2 (en) Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2008129092A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP6053391B2 (en) Heating apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2010091665A (en) Image heating device
JP6176960B2 (en) Fixing device
JP2012230293A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus having the same
JP2008292585A (en) Recording medium heating conveyance device and image forming apparatus
JP2017122899A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus using the same
JP6752589B2 (en) Image heating device
JP2008026362A (en) Image heating device and image forming apparatus
JP2014115511A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus including the fixing device
JP6303606B2 (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP4207558B2 (en) Fixing device
JP5440026B2 (en) Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2004054072A (en) Fixing device
JP7377430B2 (en) Fixing device and image forming device
JP2010145665A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011095692A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus