JP2008541997A - 半径方向の強度が高いステントレス大動脈弁置換 - Google Patents
半径方向の強度が高いステントレス大動脈弁置換 Download PDFInfo
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- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
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Abstract
Description
人工弁を、心臓の生来の弁の近くに、経管的に進めるステップと、
心臓血管内の位置で人工弁を完全に配置するステップと、
人工弁のパフォーマンス特性をテストするステップと、
少なくとも部分的に、人工弁の配置を逆にするステップと、
人工弁を再位置決めするステップと、
人工弁を再配置するステップと、を含む。
心臓の生来の弁の近くに配置カテーテル(deployment catheter)を進めるステップ(配置カテーテルは、膨張チューブと人工弁とを備え、人工弁は膨張チューブと連通する膨張可能な構造を有している)と、
前記膨張可能な構造を前記膨張チューブで膨張させるステップと、
前記膨張チューブが前記膨張可能なカテーテルに連結されているままの間、前記配置カテーテルを患者から取り除くステップと、
前記撤去カテーテルを膨張チューブに進めるステップと、
前記膨張可能な構造を収縮させるステップと、
前記人工弁を撤去カテーテル内に引っ込めるステップと、
前記人工弁及び前記撤去カテーテルを患者から引き出すステップと、を含む。
心臓の生来の弁の近くに配置カテーテルを進めるステップ(配置カテーテルは、人工弁と、該人工弁に連結されたリンク部材とを有する)と、
前記人工弁を配置するステップと、
前記リンク部材が前記膨張人工弁に連結されているままの間、前記配置カテーテルを患者から取り除くステップと、
前記人工弁を撤去カテーテル内に引っ込めるステップと、
前記人工弁及び前記撤去カテーテルを患者から引き出すステップと、を含む、
患者の治療方法を含む。
患者について、大動脈弁を通じる最小の断面最小流れ領域が0.75cm2以下であると確認するステップと、
前記弁を通じて、前記最小の断面最小流れ領域を拡げるステップと、
少なくともおよそ1.75cm2の最小の断面最小流れ領域を持つ人工弁を設けるステップと、を含む。
生来の弁と流体連通するように、一時的な弁の膨張可能な構造を心臓血管のところで膨張させるステップと、
生来の弁の少なくとも一部を取り除くステップと、
生来の弁を補完又は置換するための人工弁を設けるステップと、
前記一時的な弁を取り除くステップと、を含む。
カテーテルは、
細長く弾力性があり、基端と先端とを有するカテーテル本体と、
その先端にあり膨張可能な構造を有する弁と、
前記カテーテルと前記弁との間にあって弁がカテーテルから外れるのを防止する少なくとも1つのリンクと、を備える。
生来の弁と流体連通するように一時的な弁を心臓血管の位置で配置するステップを有する。生来の弁の少なくとも一部は経管的に除去され、生来の弁を補完又は置換するために人工弁が配置される。一時弁はその後取り除かれる。
EX−145)のようなモノエポキシ類や、エチレングリコール ジグリシジルエーテル(DENACOL EX−810)のようなジエポキシ類、及び、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(DENACOL
EX−313)のようなポリエポキシ類、を含んでいてもよく、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルは、エチレンジアミン(EDA)、ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)、アミノエチルピペラジン(AEP)、アミノエチルエタノールアミン(AEEA)又は他の化合物のようなアミン化合物、及び、Huntsman社、Dixie
Chemical社、Alfa社、Aesar社、TCI America社ならびにナガセケムテックス株式会社、から入手可能なエポキシ群と対をなしている。試験された他の化合物はEpoxy
Technology社から入手可能であり、EOP−TEk301のパートA、パートBを含む。上記媒体は全て長所及び短所を有しており、これらは、有利な機械的性質、水溶性、生体適合性、クリープ性、耐疲労性及び粘度特性(小孔のカテーテルを通じてインプラントに送られる媒体の進展を容易にする)を含んでいる。媒体は、低粘度で、生物適合性の液体であることが理想的であり、殺菌され包装され、カテーテルを入れるラボで混合され、約37℃で約5分長くても約30分又は45分の間で硬化するように調整でき、少なくとも約5年又は10年であり好ましくは少なくとも20年の長期の間、耐疲労性及び耐クリープ性を示す機械的特性を備える。また、体内に流出した場合に血流中に異物が入って塞栓や神経学的な障害が発生しないように、媒体の生体適合性及び細胞障害性を助ける水和エポキシ(water
bourn−epoxy)を有していることが理想的である。
Support)により詳細に記載されており、その開示全体は参照によってここに組み込まれる。下記する技術にしたがって調整され、本発明のインプレース心臓弁は、拡張可能なバルーン及び自己拡張可能なステント支持された弁と比べて、優れたつぶれ耐性を示す。通常、バルーン拡張可能ステントに支持された弁は、下記するような2ポンド未満の横方向の作用力のもとでそれらが適切に作動しなかった時点で破損すると考えられる。しかし、本発明のステントレスのインプレース弁支持体によれば、基本的に、2ポンド(0.9Kg)の横荷重、しばしば少なくとも約3ポンド(1.4kg)の荷重、場合によっては少なくとも約4ポンド(1.8kg)、そしてある構成では少なくとも約5ポンド(2.3kg)の荷重のもと、完全な機能を保つ。本発明に従うある設計では、ステントレスのインプレース弁支持体は、少なくとも約6ポンド(2.7kg)の荷重のもと、及び、所定の形態では約7ポンド(3.2kg)以上の荷重のもと、0.2インチ(5mm)未満の直径の減少を受ける。カフの設計や膨張媒体によっては、上記の圧力で、約0.4インチ(10mm)程度又は約0.3インチ(7.6mm)を越えない程度の変形となる。本明細書で述べるEpo−Tek
301媒体を用いた設計では、平板試験における半径方向の押圧では、約9ポンド(4.1kg)以上の圧縮力に耐え、永久変形はなく、約30%の一時的なたわみが生じる。DETA(ジエチレントリアミンを備えたエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル)のアミンを有する811のような試験された他の媒体では、上記のような約1〜約3ポンド(0.45〜1.36kg)の範囲の圧縮荷重に対する耐性を示す。この範囲内が、理想的な圧縮荷重耐性が理想となりうる。この圧縮に対する耐性は、主に、大動脈弁の再収縮、並びに、弁の小葉様弁膜上及びその範囲内に生じるカルシウムに起因する。したがって、この閉塞に対する耐性は、半径方向の強度が高いデバイスと結びついて、オリフィス領域を最大化する。
200)を使用して行い、ステントベース構造とキャストインサイチュー構造との両方に圧縮荷重を付与して行った。ステント構造は、レーザーカットされた316L材のステントからなり、エドワーズ/PVTによって作られたデバイスに似ているジグザグ構造を備え、アンダーセン特許6,168,614に記載されている。支柱の太さは0.018インチ×0.018インチ(0.46mm×0.46mm)である。直径はおよそ1.00インチ(25.4mm)であり、長さは約1.50インチ(38.1mm)である(図1を参照)。
Technologys社(14 Fortune Drive Billerica, MA 01821)の媒体(Epo−tek301)で充填され、硬化させられた。
Claims (13)
- 先端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造と、基端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造との少なくとも一部を形成する少なくとも1つの膨張可能な流路を有し、更に、前記先端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造と前記基端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造との間で延びるウエスト部を有する膨張可能なカフと、
前記膨張可能なカフに連結され、第1の軸方向の流れを許容すると共に前記第1の軸方向とは反対の第2の軸方向の流れを禁ずる弁と、
を備え、
前記膨張可能なカフが、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
心臓血管の人工弁。 - 前記少なくとも1つの膨張可能な流路が、
前記先端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造に関連付けられた第1のチャンバーと、
前記基端の膨張可能なトロイダル構造に関連付けられた独立の第2のチャンバーと、
を備える、
請求項1に記載の心臓血管の人工弁。 - 先端及び基端を有する膨張可能な構造と、
該膨張可能な構造に連結され、概ね、該膨張可能な構造の前記先端と前記基端との間に位置している弁部材と、
を備え、
前記膨張可能な構造の前記先端が、左心室内に位置するようになっており、
前記膨張可能な構造の前記基端が、大動脈内に位置するようになっており、
前記膨張可能な構造が、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
心臓の左心室及び大動脈の間に配置される大動脈弁置換用の人工弁。 - 前記膨張可能な構造が、
前記先端に関連付けられた第1のチャンバーと、
前記基端に関連付けられた独立の第2のチャンバーと、
を備える、
請求項3に記載の弁。 - 少なくとも第1の膨張可能なチャンバー、及び、該第1の膨張可能なチャンバーと流体連通していない第2の膨張可能なチャンバーを有し、少なくとも部分的に略環状のリングを形成するようになっている膨張可能なボディと、
該膨張可能なボディに連結され、第1の軸方向の流れを許容すると共に前記第1の軸方向とは反対の第2の軸方向の流れを禁ずる弁と、
前記第1の膨張可能なチャンバーに連通する第1の膨張ポートと、
前記第2の膨張可能なチャンバーに連通する第2の膨張ポートと、
を備え、
前記膨張可能なカフが、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
心臓血管の人工弁。 - 膨張可能なボディと、
該ボディに連結され、第1の軸方向の流れを許容すると共に前記第1の軸方向とは反対の第2の軸方向の流れを禁ずる弁と、
前記膨張可能なボディに取外し自在に連結された少なくとも2本の制御ワイヤと、
を備え、
前記膨張可能なカフが、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
心臓血管の人工弁。 - 膨張可能な構造を有する人工弁を、心臓の生来の弁の近くに、経管的に進めるステップと、
前記膨張可能な構造の第1のチャンバーを膨張させるステップと、
前記膨張可能な構造の第2のチャンバーを別に膨張させるステップと、
を備え、
膨張可能なカフが、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
心臓に人工弁を埋め込む方法。 - 前記膨張可能な構造の第1のチャンバーを膨張させるステップが、前記弁の先端を膨張させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のチャンバーを少なくとも部分的に膨張させた後に、前記弁を略引っ込めるステップを更に備える、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記膨張可能な構造の第2のチャンバーを膨張させるステップが、前記弁の基端を膨張させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者について、大動脈弁を通る最小の横断最小流れ領域が0.75cm2以下であると確認するステップと、
前記弁を通じて、前記最小の横断最小流れ領域を拡げるステップと、
少なくともおよそ1.75cm2の最小の断面最小流れ領域を持つ人工弁を設けるステップと、
を備え、
前記人工弁は、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
患者を治療する方法。 - 心臓血管で、生来の弁と流体連通するように一時的な弁の膨張可能な構造を膨張させるステップと、
前記生来の弁の少なくとも一部を経管的に取り除くステップと、
生来の弁を補完又は置換するための人工弁を設けるステップと、
前記一時的な弁を取り除くステップと、
を備え、
前記人工弁が、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
患者を治療する方法。 - 一時的な弁を、生来の弁の流れと連続となるように位置決めするステップと、
膨張する人工弁を前記一時的な弁の上流に設けるステップと、
前記一時的な弁を取り除くステップと、
を備え、
前記人工弁が、約4ポンド(1.8kg)の荷重のもとで0.3インチ(7.62mm)を越える変形をしない、十分なつぶれ耐性を有している、
鼓動する心臓上で手術を行う方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140163667A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
WO2006133294A3 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1887983A4 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
JP5119148B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
US8568477B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
US20070005133A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1887983A2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
CA2610669A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
WO2006133294A2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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