JP2008278553A - Rotor of rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine - Google Patents

Rotor of rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine Download PDF

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JP2008278553A
JP2008278553A JP2007115609A JP2007115609A JP2008278553A JP 2008278553 A JP2008278553 A JP 2008278553A JP 2007115609 A JP2007115609 A JP 2007115609A JP 2007115609 A JP2007115609 A JP 2007115609A JP 2008278553 A JP2008278553 A JP 2008278553A
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rotor
rotor core
outer peripheral
magnet insertion
tip
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JP5159153B2 (en
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Masakatsu Matsubara
正克 松原
Takao Hirano
恭男 平野
Takashi Hanai
隆 花井
Sukeyasu Mochizuki
資康 望月
Wataru Ito
伊藤  渉
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Industrial Products and Systems Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Industrial Products Manufacturing Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent concentration of stress at a continuous portion from the bottom of an outer circumferential slot of a rotor core to the outer circumference of a chip portion even if the rotor rotates while reducing torque ripple, iron loss and higher harmonics. <P>SOLUTION: The rotor of a rotating electric machine comprises a rotor core 11, a plurality of magnet insertion holes 13 provided in the outer circumferential part of the rotor core 11 at constant intervals in the circumferential direction, permanent magnets 14 inserted into the magnet insertion holes 13 respectively for forming a magnetic pole, clearance holes 15 and 16 for limiting flux leakage at the end of the permanent magnet 14 provided to form a chip portion 18 at the end of the magnet insertion holes 13 between the outer circumference of the rotor core 11, an circumferential slot 21 provided at the outer circumferential part of the rotor core 11 and having a range from a position of electrical angle ϕ<SB>1</SB>for the d axis to a position of electrical angle ϕ<SB>2</SB>near the chip portion 18, and a chip slot 22 provided at the outer circumferential part of the rotor core 11 so as to be connected to the outer circumferential slot 21 and forms the outer circumference of the chip portion 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、磁極として永久磁石を備えた回転電機の回転子及び回転電機に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotor of a rotating electrical machine including a permanent magnet as a magnetic pole and the rotating electrical machine.

一般に、電気自動車やハイブリット車などの車両用モータのように使用電圧が高いところで使用される回転電機には、トルクリプル、鉄損及び高調波の低減が求められている。そのため、回転子鉄心の外周部に外周溝部を形成した回転電機の回転子が考えられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In general, a rotating electrical machine used at a high working voltage such as a vehicle motor such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle is required to reduce torque ripple, iron loss, and harmonics. Therefore, the rotor of the rotary electric machine which formed the outer periphery groove part in the outer peripheral part of the rotor iron core is considered (for example, refer patent document 1).

図6には、従来の回転子を構成する回転子鉄心101の外周部の一部が示されている。回転子鉄心101は、外径寸法がDである円環状の多数の珪素鋼板を積層して構成されている。回転子鉄心101の外周部には、外周に向かうに従って対向距離が順次大となる一対の磁石挿入孔部102,102が複数対、周方向に一定の間隔を存して設けられている(図6では一対図示)。この場合、一対の磁石挿入孔部102,102は、外周側からみてハ字形になっている。   FIG. 6 shows a part of the outer peripheral portion of a rotor core 101 constituting a conventional rotor. The rotor core 101 is configured by laminating a large number of annular silicon steel plates having an outer diameter dimension of D. A plurality of pairs of magnet insertion hole portions 102 and 102 whose opposing distances sequentially increase toward the outer periphery are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 101 with a constant interval in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 6 shows a pair). In this case, the pair of magnet insertion hole portions 102 and 102 has a C shape when viewed from the outer peripheral side.

これらの磁石挿入孔部102には、磁極形成用の永久磁石103が夫々挿入固定され、これにより、磁石挿入孔部102の両端部に逃げ孔部104,105が形成される。ここで、逃げ孔部104は、一対の永久磁石103,103間(磁極)の中心部分、即ち、固定子鉄心(図示せず)側で生じる磁束の通り難い部分のd軸に近い側に位置し、逃げ孔部105は、外周側に位置する。又、近接する逃げ孔部104,104間にブリッジ部106が必然的に形成され、磁石挿入孔部102の逃げ孔部105の端部と回転子鉄心101の外周との間にチップ部107が必然的に形成される。尚、図示はしないが、d軸と周方向に隣合うd軸との間にあって、固定子鉄心側で生じた磁束が通り易い部分をq軸とする。   In these magnet insertion holes 102, permanent magnets 103 for forming magnetic poles are inserted and fixed, respectively, so that escape holes 104 and 105 are formed at both ends of the magnet insertion hole 102, respectively. Here, the escape hole portion 104 is located on the side close to the d-axis of the central portion between the pair of permanent magnets 103 and 103 (magnetic pole), that is, the portion where the magnetic flux generated on the stator core (not shown) side is difficult to pass. The escape hole portion 105 is located on the outer peripheral side. In addition, a bridge portion 106 is inevitably formed between the adjacent escape holes 104 and 104, and a tip portion 107 is provided between the end of the escape hole 105 of the magnet insertion hole 102 and the outer periphery of the rotor core 101. Inevitably formed. Although not shown, a portion between the d-axis and the d-axis that is adjacent in the circumferential direction and through which the magnetic flux generated on the stator core side easily passes is defined as the q-axis.

逃げ孔部105から回転子鉄心101の外周部までの最短の長さ、即ち、チップ部107の厚さ寸法tは、回転子の回転によって、永久磁石103による遠心力を受けても破損しない強度を有し、且つ、永久磁石103の端部の磁束漏洩が大きくならないように、予め設定されている。 Shortest length from the relief holes 105 to the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 101, i.e., the thickness t 1 of the chip 107, by rotation of the rotor, not damaged even when subjected to centrifugal force by the permanent magnets 103 The strength is set in advance so that the magnetic flux leakage at the end of the permanent magnet 103 does not increase.

ここで、回転子鉄心101の外周部には、永久磁石103に対応して深さ寸法がtである外周溝部108が形成されている。この外周溝部108の底部の範囲は、所定の角度(d軸に対して電気角φ)を存する位置から、所定の角度(d軸に対して電気角φ)を存する位置までである。電気角φに溝があると、トルクリプル及び鉄損の低減が可能となり、電気角φに溝があると、永久磁石103の磁束の立上がりが制限され、高調波の低減が可能となる。電気角φは、例えば、d軸より離れる方向側(q軸側)に存するチップ部107近傍(q軸に最も近い永久磁石103の短尺の端面103aの延長線と回転子鉄心101の外周と交差する位置)と回転子鉄心101の中心とを結ぶ直線と、d軸とのなす角である。
特開2004−328956号公報
Here, an outer peripheral groove portion 108 having a depth dimension t 2 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 101 corresponding to the permanent magnet 103. The range of the bottom of the outer peripheral groove 108 is from a position having a predetermined angle (electrical angle φ 1 with respect to the d axis) to a position having a predetermined angle (electrical angle φ 2 with respect to the d axis). If there is a groove at the electrical angle φ 1 , torque ripple and iron loss can be reduced, and if there is a groove at the electrical angle φ 2 , the rise of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 103 is limited, and harmonics can be reduced. The electrical angle φ 2 is, for example, in the vicinity of the tip portion 107 on the direction side away from the d-axis (q-axis side) (extension line of the short end surface 103a of the permanent magnet 103 closest to the q-axis and the outer periphery of the rotor core 101) This is the angle formed by the d-axis and the straight line connecting the intersection) and the center of the rotor core 101.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-328956

しかしながら、回転子鉄心101の外周部に外周溝部108を形成すると、外周溝部108の底部からチップ部107の外周(回転子の外周)までの連なり部分109は、段差の形状になり、回転子の回転によって永久磁石103による遠心力を受けると、この連なり部分109に応力が集中し易く、破損する虞がある。特に、回転電機を高速回転で使用する場合には、上記連なり部分109に、より大きな応力が集中し易くなる。
又、チップ部107の厚さ寸法tを大きくすることも考えられるが、磁束漏洩が大きくなるため、好ましくない。
However, when the outer peripheral groove portion 108 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 101, the continuous portion 109 from the bottom of the outer peripheral groove portion 108 to the outer periphery of the tip portion 107 (the outer periphery of the rotor) becomes a step shape, When the centrifugal force by the permanent magnet 103 is received by the rotation, the stress tends to concentrate on the continuous portion 109 and there is a risk of breakage. In particular, when the rotating electrical machine is used at high speed rotation, a larger stress is easily concentrated on the continuous portion 109.
Furthermore, it is conceivable to increase the thickness t 1 of the chip 107, the magnetic flux leakage increases, undesirably.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、トルクリプル、鉄損及び高調波の低減ができ、且つ、回転子が回転しても、回転子鉄心の外周溝部の底部からチップ部の外周までの連なり部分に応力が集中し難い回転電機の回転子及び回転電機を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to reduce torque ripple, iron loss and harmonics, and even if the rotor rotates, the bottom of the outer peripheral groove of the rotor core An object of the present invention is to provide a rotor of a rotating electrical machine and a rotating electrical machine in which stress is unlikely to concentrate on a continuous part from the outer periphery of the chip part to the outer periphery of the chip part.

本発明の回転電機の回転子は、回転子鉄心と、この回転子鉄心の外周部に周方向に一定の間隔を存して設けられた複数の磁石挿入孔部と、これらの磁石挿入孔部に夫々挿入固定された磁極形成用の永久磁石と、前記磁石挿入孔部の端部に前記回転子鉄心の外周との間にチップ部を形成するように設けられ、前記永久磁石の端部の磁束漏洩を制限するための逃げ孔部と、前記回転子鉄心の外周部に設けられ、前記磁極の中心に対して所定の角度を存する位置からチップ部近傍の位置までの所定の範囲を有する外周溝部と、前記回転子鉄心の外周部に前記外周溝部に連なるように設けられ、前記チップ部の外周をなすチップ溝部とを具備してなることを特徴としている(請求項1の発明)。   The rotor of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention includes a rotor core, a plurality of magnet insertion holes provided at a constant interval in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the rotor core, and these magnet insertion holes. Are formed so as to form a tip portion between the permanent magnet for magnetic pole formation inserted and fixed to each other and the outer periphery of the rotor core at the end of the magnet insertion hole. An escape hole for limiting magnetic flux leakage, and an outer periphery provided in an outer peripheral part of the rotor core and having a predetermined range from a position having a predetermined angle to the center of the magnetic pole to a position in the vicinity of the tip part A groove portion and a tip groove portion provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core so as to be continuous with the outer peripheral groove portion and forming the outer periphery of the tip portion are provided (invention of claim 1).

又、本発明の回転電機は、固定子鉄心と、この固定子鉄心に着装されたコイルと、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の回転子とを具備したことを特徴としている(請求項4の発明)。   According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotating electrical machine including a stator iron core, a coil attached to the stator iron core, and the rotor according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Invention of 4).

本発明によれば、回転子鉄心の外周部に、外周溝部に連なり、且つ、チップ部の外周をなすチップ溝部を設けたので、外周溝部でトルクリプル、鉄損及び高調波の低減が可能となると共に、外周溝部の底部からチップ部の外周までにかけての連なり部分の段差が小さくなるので、回転子の回転よって永久磁石による遠心力を受けても、この連なり部分での応力の集中を生じ難くすることができる。   According to the present invention, since the tip groove portion that is continuous with the outer peripheral groove portion and forms the outer periphery of the tip portion is provided in the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core, torque ripple, iron loss, and harmonics can be reduced at the outer peripheral groove portion. At the same time, since the level difference in the continuous portion from the bottom of the outer peripheral groove portion to the outer periphery of the tip portion is reduced, stress concentration at this continuous portion is less likely to occur even when the rotor is subjected to centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotor. be able to.

以下、本発明の第1の実施形態を、図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
図2に本実施形態に係る回転電機1の固定子2及び固定子2の内周側に位置する回転子3の概略構成を示す。
固定子2は、固定子鉄心4に、複数相、例えば三相コイルたるU相コイル5、V相コイル6、W相コイル7が着装されて構成される。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the stator 2 of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the present embodiment and the rotor 3 positioned on the inner peripheral side of the stator 2.
The stator 2 is configured by mounting a plurality of phases, for example, a U-phase coil 5, a V-phase coil 6, and a W-phase coil 7, which are three-phase coils, on a stator core 4.

固定子鉄心4は、複数枚の鋼板が積層されて一体的に結着されて形成された円環形状をなしている。そして、固定子鉄心4の内周面には、各相のコイル5,6,7を配設させるためのスロット8が複数個所、例えば48箇所に形成されている。
回転子3は、外径寸法がDである円環状の多数の珪素鋼板を積層してなる回転子鉄心11と、回転子鉄心11の内部に設けたれた回転軸12を有している。
The stator core 4 has an annular shape formed by stacking and integrally bonding a plurality of steel plates. On the inner peripheral surface of the stator core 4, slots 8 for arranging the coils 5, 6, 7 of each phase are formed at a plurality of places, for example, 48 places.
The rotor 3 includes a rotor core 11 formed by laminating a large number of annular silicon steel plates having an outer diameter dimension D, and a rotating shaft 12 provided inside the rotor core 11.

図1には、回転子鉄心11の外周部の一部が示されている。
回転子鉄心11の外周部には、外周に向かうに従って対向距離が順次大となる一対の磁石挿入孔部13,13が複数対、例えば八対、周方向に一定の間隔を存して設けられている(図1では一対図示)。この場合、一対の磁石挿入孔部13,13は、外周側からみてハ字形になっている。
FIG. 1 shows a part of the outer periphery of the rotor core 11.
The outer periphery of the rotor core 11 is provided with a plurality of pairs, for example, eight pairs, of a pair of magnet insertion hole portions 13 and 13 having a facing distance that gradually increases toward the outer periphery, with a constant interval in the circumferential direction. (A pair is shown in FIG. 1). In this case, the pair of magnet insertion hole portions 13 and 13 has a C shape when viewed from the outer peripheral side.

これらの磁石挿入孔部13には、磁極形成用の永久磁石14が夫々挿入固定され、これにより、磁石挿入孔部13の両端部に逃げ孔部15,16が形成される。ここで、逃げ孔部15は、一対の永久磁石14,14間(磁極)の中心部分、即ち、固定子鉄心4側で生じた磁束が通り難い部分のd軸に近い側に位置し、逃げ孔部16は、外周側に位置する。この場合、近接する逃げ孔部15,15間にブリッジ部17が必然的に形成され、逃げ孔部16と回転子鉄心11の外周との間にチップ部18が必然的に形成される。尚、d軸と周方向に隣合うd軸との間にあって、固定子鉄心4側で生じる磁束の通り易い部分をq軸(図1参照)とする。   In these magnet insertion holes 13, permanent magnets 14 for forming magnetic poles are inserted and fixed, respectively, so that escape holes 15 and 16 are formed at both ends of the magnet insertion hole 13. Here, the escape hole portion 15 is located at the center portion between the pair of permanent magnets 14 and 14 (magnetic poles), that is, on the side close to the d-axis where the magnetic flux generated on the stator core 4 side is difficult to pass. The hole 16 is located on the outer peripheral side. In this case, the bridge portion 17 is inevitably formed between the adjacent escape hole portions 15 and 15, and the tip portion 18 is inevitably formed between the escape hole portion 16 and the outer periphery of the rotor core 11. A portion between the d-axis and the d-axis that is adjacent in the circumferential direction, where the magnetic flux generated on the stator core 4 side easily passes, is defined as a q-axis (see FIG. 1).

逃げ孔部16から回転子鉄心11の外周部までの最短の長さ、即ち、チップ部18の厚さ寸法tは、回転子3の回転によって永久磁石14による遠心力を受けても破損しない強度を有し、且つ、永久磁石14の端部の磁束漏洩が大きくならないように設定されている。 The shortest length from the escape hole portion 16 to the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 11, that is, the thickness dimension t 1 of the tip portion 18, is not damaged even if it receives centrifugal force from the permanent magnet 14 due to the rotation of the rotor 3. It has strength and is set so that magnetic flux leakage at the end of the permanent magnet 14 does not increase.

さて、回転子鉄心11の外周部には、永久磁石14に対応して深さ寸法がtの底部を有し、その底部が回転子鉄心11と同心円をなす外周溝部21が形成されている。この外周溝部21の底部の範囲は、所定の角度(d軸に対して電気角φ)を存する位置から、所定の角度(d軸に対して電気角φ)を存する位置まで、即ち、d軸より離れる方向側(q軸側)に存するチップ部18近傍までの範囲である。電気角φに溝があると、トルクリプル及び鉄損の低減が可能となり、電気角φに溝があると、永久磁石103の磁束の立上がりが制限され、高調波の低減が可能となる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この場合、電気角φは、例えば、d軸より離れる方向側(q軸側)に存するチップ部18近傍(q軸に最も近い永久磁石14の短尺の端面14aの延長線と回転子鉄心11の外周と交差する位置)と回転子鉄心11の中心とを結ぶ直線と、d軸とのなす角である。 Now, on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 11, there is formed an outer peripheral groove portion 21 having a bottom portion having a depth dimension t 2 corresponding to the permanent magnet 14, and the bottom portion forming a concentric circle with the rotor core 11. . The range of the bottom of the outer peripheral groove 21 ranges from a position having a predetermined angle (electrical angle φ 1 with respect to the d axis) to a position having a predetermined angle (electrical angle φ 2 with respect to the d axis), that is, This is a range up to the vicinity of the tip 18 on the direction side (q-axis side) away from the d-axis. If there is a groove in the electrical angle φ 1 , torque ripple and iron loss can be reduced, and if there is a groove in the electrical angle φ 2 , the rise of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 103 is limited and harmonics can be reduced ( For example, see Patent Document 1). In this case, the electrical angle φ 2 is, for example, in the vicinity of the tip portion 18 existing on the direction side (q-axis side) away from the d-axis (extension line of the short end surface 14 a of the permanent magnet 14 closest to the q-axis and the rotor core 11. The angle formed by the d-axis and the straight line connecting the center of the rotor core 11 and the position where the outer periphery of the rotor core 11 intersects.

そして、回転子鉄心11の外周部において、外周溝部21に連なるようにチップ溝部22が設けられている。チップ溝部22は、深さ寸法がtの底部を有し、チップ部18の外周をなすように、逃げ孔部16の周方向の長さに対応した長さ分だけ周方向に延びている。このチップ溝部22の底部は、回転子鉄心11と同心円をなしている。
ここで、チップ溝部22の深さ寸法tは、外周溝部21の深さ寸法tと同じであり(t=t)、外周溝部21とチップ溝部22との連なり部分23では、段差が無い形状になる。
A chip groove 22 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotor core 11 so as to be continuous with the outer periphery groove 21. The tip groove portion 22 has a bottom portion having a depth dimension of t 3 and extends in the circumferential direction by a length corresponding to the circumferential length of the escape hole portion 16 so as to form the outer periphery of the tip portion 18. . The bottom of the chip groove 22 is concentric with the rotor core 11.
Here, the depth dimension t 3 of the chip groove portion 22 is the same as the depth dimension t 2 of the outer peripheral groove portion 21 (t 2 = t 3 ), and a step is formed at the continuous portion 23 between the outer peripheral groove portion 21 and the chip groove portion 22. There is no shape.

次に、回転子3の作用及び効果について説明する。
上記構成の回転子3には、磁束の通り難い部分のd軸と、磁束の通り易い部分のq軸とが形成される(所謂磁気的凹凸が形成される)ので、これらd軸及びq軸と、固定子2との空隙部分で、固定子2に着装されたコイル5,6,7に電流を流すことにより蓄えられる磁気エネルギーが異なり、この磁気エネルギーの変化によりトルクが発生する。又、回転子3の回転子鉄心11には、永久磁石14が設けられているので、永久磁石14と固定子2の磁極との間の磁気吸引力及び磁気反発力によってもトルクは発生する。これにより、回転子3が回転するようになる。
Next, the operation and effect of the rotor 3 will be described.
In the rotor 3 having the above-described configuration, a d-axis that is difficult to pass magnetic flux and a q-axis that is easy to pass magnetic flux are formed (so-called magnetic unevenness is formed). And the magnetic energy stored by flowing an electric current through the coils 5, 6 and 7 attached to the stator 2 is different in the gap between the stator 2 and torque is generated by the change in the magnetic energy. Further, since the permanent magnet 14 is provided on the rotor core 11 of the rotor 3, torque is also generated by the magnetic attractive force and the magnetic repulsive force between the permanent magnet 14 and the magnetic pole of the stator 2. Thereby, the rotor 3 comes to rotate.

このような本実施形態によれば、チップ部18が形成されることにより、回転子3の回転によって永久磁石14による遠心力を受けても破損しない強度を有し、且つ、永久磁石14の端部の磁束漏洩を制限することができる。又、外周溝部21を形成することにより、トルクリプル、鉄損及び高調波の低減が可能となる。   According to the present embodiment, by forming the tip portion 18, the tip portion 18 has a strength that does not break even when the rotor 3 receives centrifugal force due to the rotation of the permanent magnet 14, and the end of the permanent magnet 14. The magnetic flux leakage of the part can be limited. Further, by forming the outer peripheral groove portion 21, torque ripple, iron loss, and harmonics can be reduced.

そして、回転子鉄心11の外周部に、外周溝部21に連なり、且つ、チップ部18の外周をなすチップ溝部22を設け、このチップ溝部22の深さ寸法tを、外周溝部21の深さ寸法tと同じにしたので、外周溝部21の底部からチップ部18の外周(チップ溝部22)にかけての連なり部分23は、段差の形状をなさず、回転子3の回転によって永久磁石14による遠心力を受けても、この連なり部分23に応力が集中し難くなる。 A tip groove portion 22 that is connected to the outer peripheral groove portion 21 and that forms the outer periphery of the tip portion 18 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 11, and the depth dimension t 3 of the tip groove portion 22 is set to the depth of the outer peripheral groove portion 21. Since the dimension t 2 is the same as the dimension t 2 , the continuous portion 23 from the bottom of the outer peripheral groove 21 to the outer periphery of the tip portion 18 (chip groove portion 22) does not form a step, and the rotation by the rotor 3 causes centrifugal separation by the permanent magnet 14. Even if a force is received, it is difficult for stress to concentrate on the continuous portion 23.

次に、本発明の第2の実施形態の回転子を、図3を参照して説明する。尚、上記第1の実施形態と同様な一部分には同符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
図3には、本発明の第2の実施形態の回転子を構成する回転子鉄心31の一部が示されている。外径寸法がDである回転子鉄心31の外周部に第1の実施形態と同様の、チップ部32、外周溝部33及びチップ溝部34が形成されている。ここで、チップ溝部34の深さ寸法tは、外周溝部33の深さ寸法tよりも小さく設定されている。又、外周溝部33は、回転子鉄心31の中心を挟んで対称の位置にある。即ち、回転子鉄心31のチップ溝部34の底部の外径寸法(D−2×t)は、外周溝部33の底部の外径寸法(D−2×t)より大に設定されている。尚、チップ部32の厚さ寸法t及び外周溝部33の深さ寸法tは第1の実施形態と同じ寸法であり、磁石挿入孔部13の位置は、第1の実施形態の位置よりもt−tの長さ分だけ、外周側に位置している。
Next, a rotor according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as the said 1st Embodiment, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
FIG. 3 shows a part of the rotor core 31 constituting the rotor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the first embodiment, the tip portion 32, the outer peripheral groove portion 33, and the tip groove portion 34 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 31 whose outer diameter dimension is D. Here, the depth dimension t 4 of the chip groove part 34 is set smaller than the depth dimension t 2 of the outer peripheral groove part 33. Further, the outer circumferential groove portion 33 is in a symmetrical position across the center of the rotor core 31. That is, the outer diameter dimension (D-2 × t 4 ) of the bottom portion of the tip groove portion 34 of the rotor core 31 is set larger than the outer diameter size (D-2 × t 2 ) of the bottom portion of the outer circumferential groove portion 33. . The depth dimension t 2 of the thickness t 1 and the outer peripheral groove 33 of the tip section 32 is the same size as the first embodiment, the position of the magnet insertion holes 13, the position of the first embodiment Is also located on the outer peripheral side by the length of t 3 -t 4 .

この構成により、外周溝部33からチップ溝部34にかけての連なり部分35は、従来の連なり部分109(図6参照)よりも小さい段差の形状になる。従って、回転子鉄心31の外周部の連なり部分35にかかる応力の集中を、従来の回転子鉄心101の外周部の連なり部分109にかかる応力の集中よりも、低減することができる。   With this configuration, the continuous portion 35 from the outer peripheral groove portion 33 to the chip groove portion 34 has a stepped shape smaller than that of the conventional continuous portion 109 (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the stress concentration applied to the continuous portion 35 of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 31 can be reduced as compared with the stress concentration applied to the continuous portion 109 of the outer peripheral portion of the conventional rotor core 101.

次に、本発明の第3の実施形態の回転子を、図4を参照して説明する。尚、上記第1及び第2の実施形態と同様な一部分には同符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
図4には、本発明の第3の実施形態の回転子を構成する回転子鉄心41の一部が示されている。外径寸法がDである回転子鉄心41の外周部には、第1の実施形態と同様に、チップ部42、外周溝部43及びチップ溝部44が形成されている。ここで、チップ溝部44の深さ寸法tは、外周溝部43の深さ寸法tよりも大きく設定されている。又、外周溝部43は、回転子鉄心41の中心を挟んで対称の位置にある。即ち、チップ溝部44の底部の外径寸法(D−2×t)は、外周溝部43の底部の外径寸法(D−2×t)より小に設定されている。尚、チップ部42の厚さ寸法t及び外周溝部43の深さ寸法tは第1の実施形態と同じ寸法であり、磁石挿入孔部13の位置は、第1の実施形態の位置よりもt−tの長さ分だけ、内周側に位置している。
Next, a rotor according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part similar to the said 1st and 2nd embodiment, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
FIG. 4 shows a part of a rotor core 41 constituting the rotor of the third embodiment of the present invention. As in the first embodiment, a tip portion 42, an outer peripheral groove portion 43, and a tip groove portion 44 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 41 whose outer diameter dimension is D. Here, the depth dimension t 5 of the chip groove portion 44 is set to be larger than the depth dimension t 2 of the outer peripheral groove portion 43. Further, the outer circumferential groove 43 is in a symmetrical position with the center of the rotor core 41 interposed therebetween. That is, the outer diameter dimension (D-2 × t 5 ) of the bottom portion of the chip groove portion 44 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter dimension (D-2 × t 2 ) of the bottom portion of the outer peripheral groove portion 43. The depth dimension t 2 of the thickness t 1 and the outer circumferential groove 43 of the tip section 42 is the same size as the first embodiment, the position of the magnet insertion holes 13, the position of the first embodiment Is also located on the inner circumference side by the length of t 5 -t 3 .

第3の実施形態の回転子においても、外周溝部43からチップ溝部44にかけての連なり部分45は、従来の連なり部分109よりも小さい段差となり、第2の実施形態の回転子と同様の作用効果を奏する。   Also in the rotor of the third embodiment, the continuous portion 45 from the outer peripheral groove portion 43 to the tip groove portion 44 has a step smaller than that of the conventional continuous portion 109, and has the same effect as the rotor of the second embodiment. Play.

次に、本発明の第4の実施形態の回転子を、図5を参照して説明する。尚、上記第1の実施形態と同様な一部分には同符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
第4の実施形態は、回転子の外径寸法がDである回転子鉄心51の外周部に設けられる磁石挿入孔部52及び永久磁石53の形状及び配置が、上記第1の実施形態と異なる。即ち、本実施形態の磁石挿入孔部52は、回転子鉄心51のd軸に対応する箇所、本実施形態では8箇所に形成されている。この磁石挿入孔部52には、永久磁石53が挿入固定されている。この場合、永久磁石53の長尺方向の辺の一方が回転子鉄心51の外周と近接するように対向配置され、永久磁石53の長尺方向の辺の中心がd軸と一致して配置されている。又、永久磁石53の両端面53a,53aの延長線と回転子鉄心51の外周の交点部分が電気角φになるように、永久磁石53の大きさが設定されている。尚、図示はしないが、d軸と周方向に隣合うd軸との間にあって、固定子鉄心4側で生じた磁束の通り易い部分をq軸とする。
Next, a rotor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as the said 1st Embodiment, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the shape and arrangement of the magnet insertion hole 52 and the permanent magnet 53 provided in the outer periphery of the rotor core 51 whose outer diameter dimension is D. . That is, the magnet insertion hole 52 of the present embodiment is formed at a location corresponding to the d-axis of the rotor core 51, that is, 8 locations in the present embodiment. A permanent magnet 53 is inserted and fixed in the magnet insertion hole 52. In this case, one side of the long side of the permanent magnet 53 is disposed so as to be close to the outer periphery of the rotor core 51, and the center of the long side of the permanent magnet 53 is disposed so as to coincide with the d axis. ing. Also, as both end faces 53a, 53a extended line and the peripheral intersections of the rotor core 51 of the permanent magnet 53 is an electrical angle phi 2, the size of the permanent magnet 53 is set. Although not shown, a portion between the d-axis and the d-axis that is adjacent in the circumferential direction and through which the magnetic flux generated on the stator core 4 side easily passes is defined as the q-axis.

この磁石挿入孔部52に永久磁石53が挿入固定されると、永久磁石53の両端部に逃げ孔部54,54が形成され、回転子鉄心51の外周部において、逃げ孔部54と回転子鉄心52の外周との間にチップ部55が必然的に形成される。又、回転子鉄心51の外周部には、電気角φを存する位置から電気角φまでの範囲の底部を有する外周溝部56が形成され、この外周溝部56に連なるようにチップ部55の外周にチップ溝部57が形成されている。これにより、外周溝部56からチップ溝部57にかけての連なり部分58には、段差が形状されなくなる。尚、チップ部55の厚さ寸法t、外周溝部56の深さ寸法t及びチップ溝部57の深さ寸法tは、第1の実施形態と同じである。 When the permanent magnet 53 is inserted and fixed in the magnet insertion hole 52, escape holes 54 and 54 are formed at both ends of the permanent magnet 53, and the escape hole 54 and the rotor are formed on the outer periphery of the rotor core 51. A tip portion 55 is inevitably formed between the outer periphery of the iron core 52. In addition, an outer peripheral groove portion 56 having a bottom portion in a range from the position where the electrical angle φ 1 exists to the electrical angle φ 2 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core 51, and the tip portion 55 is connected to the outer peripheral groove portion 56. A chip groove 57 is formed on the outer periphery. As a result, no step is formed in the continuous portion 58 from the outer peripheral groove portion 56 to the chip groove portion 57. The thickness dimension t 1 of the chip part 55, the depth dimension t 2 of the outer peripheral groove part 56, and the depth dimension t 3 of the chip groove part 57 are the same as in the first embodiment.

上記構成の回転子(回転子鉄心51)には、上述したように、永久磁石53の長尺方向の辺の中心を通ようにd軸が形成され、又、周方向に隣合うd軸間にq軸が形成される(所謂磁気的凹凸が形成される)ので、第1の実施形態と同様に、トルクが発生する。又、回転子鉄心51には、永久磁石53が設けられているので、永久磁石53と固定子2(図2参照)の磁極との間の磁気吸引力及び磁気反発力によってもトルクは発生する。
又、外周溝部56に連なるようにチップ溝部57を形成したので、第4の実施形態の回転子においても、第1の実施形態の回転子と同様の効果を奏する。
As described above, the rotor (rotor core 51) having the above-described configuration is formed with the d-axis passing through the center of the long side of the permanent magnet 53, and between the d-axes adjacent in the circumferential direction. Since the q axis is formed (so-called magnetic unevenness is formed), torque is generated as in the first embodiment. Further, since the rotor core 51 is provided with the permanent magnet 53, torque is also generated by the magnetic attractive force and the magnetic repulsive force between the permanent magnet 53 and the magnetic pole of the stator 2 (see FIG. 2). .
Further, since the chip groove portion 57 is formed so as to be continuous with the outer peripheral groove portion 56, the rotor of the fourth embodiment has the same effect as the rotor of the first embodiment.

尚、本発明は上記し且つ図面に示す実施形態に限定されず、次のような変形、拡張が可能である。
第4の実施形態の回転電機の回転子のチップ溝部の外径寸法を、第2の実施形態のチップ溝部の深さ寸法と同様にして、外周溝部の底部の外径寸法より大に設定しても良い。或いは、第3の実施形態のチップ溝部の深さ寸法と同様にして、外周溝部の底部の外径寸法より小に設定しても良い。
又、本発明の回転電機の回転子及び回転電機は、三相コイルに適用して説明したが、三相コイル以外の複数相のコイルにも適用できる。更に、上記した構成部品の寸法等についても、適宜変更することができる。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, and the following modifications and expansions are possible.
The outer diameter dimension of the tip groove portion of the rotor of the rotating electrical machine of the fourth embodiment is set larger than the outer diameter dimension of the bottom portion of the outer peripheral groove portion in the same manner as the depth dimension of the chip groove portion of the second embodiment. May be. Alternatively, it may be set smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the bottom part of the outer peripheral groove part in the same manner as the depth dimension of the chip groove part of the third embodiment.
In addition, the rotor and the rotating electrical machine of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention have been described as applied to a three-phase coil, but can be applied to a plurality of coils other than the three-phase coil. Furthermore, the dimensions and the like of the component parts described above can be changed as appropriate.

本発明の第1の実施形態を示す回転子の回転子鉄心の拡大図The enlarged view of the rotor core of the rotor which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention 回転電機の全体構成を概略的に示す側面図Side view schematically showing the overall configuration of the rotating electrical machine 本発明の第2の実施形態を示す図1相当図FIG. 1 equivalent diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第3の実施形態を示す図1相当図FIG. 1 equivalent view showing a third embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第4の実施形態を示す図1相当図FIG. 1 equivalent view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention 従来の回転子の回転子鉄心を示す図1相当図1 equivalent view showing a rotor core of a conventional rotor

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1は回転電機、3は回転子、4は固定子鉄心、5はU相コイル、6はV相コイル、7はW相コイル、11,31,41,51は回転子鉄心、13,52は磁石挿入孔部、14,53は永久磁石、15,16,54は逃げ孔部、18,32,42,55はチップ部、21,33,43,56は外周溝部、22,34,44,57はチップ溝部を示す。   In the drawings, 1 is a rotating electrical machine, 3 is a rotor, 4 is a stator core, 5 is a U-phase coil, 6 is a V-phase coil, 7 is a W-phase coil, 11, 31, 41, and 51 are rotor cores, 13 , 52 are magnet insertion holes, 14, 53 are permanent magnets, 15, 16, 54 are escape holes, 18, 32, 42, 55 are tip parts, 21, 33, 43, 56 are outer circumferential groove parts, 22, 34 , 44 and 57 indicate chip groove portions.

Claims (4)

回転子鉄心と、
この回転子鉄心の外周部に周方向に一定の間隔を存して設けられた複数の磁石挿入孔部と、
これらの磁石挿入孔部に夫々挿入固定された磁極形成用の永久磁石と、
前記磁石挿入孔部の端部に前記回転子鉄心の外周との間にチップ部を形成するように設けられ、前記永久磁石の端部の磁束漏洩を制限するための逃げ孔部と、
前記回転子鉄心の外周部に設けられ、前記磁極の中心に対して所定の角度を存する位置からチップ部近傍の位置までの所定の範囲を有する外周溝部と、
前記回転子鉄心の外周部に前記外周溝部に連なるように設けられ、前記チップ部の外周をなすチップ溝部とを具備してなる回転電機の回転子。
The rotor core,
A plurality of magnet insertion holes provided at a constant interval in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the rotor core;
Permanent magnets for magnetic pole formation inserted and fixed in these magnet insertion holes, respectively,
Provided to form a tip portion between the end of the magnet insertion hole and the outer periphery of the rotor core, a relief hole for limiting magnetic flux leakage at the end of the permanent magnet,
An outer peripheral groove portion provided on an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core and having a predetermined range from a position having a predetermined angle with respect to a center of the magnetic pole to a position in the vicinity of the tip portion;
A rotor of a rotating electrical machine comprising a tip groove portion provided on an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core so as to be continuous with the outer peripheral groove portion and forming an outer periphery of the tip portion.
チップ溝部の底部の外径寸法は、外周溝部の底部の外径寸法より大に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の回転子。   2. The rotor of a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of the bottom of the chip groove is set larger than an outer diameter of the bottom of the outer peripheral groove. チップ溝部の底部の外径寸法は、外周溝部の底部の外径寸法より小に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の回転子。   2. The rotor of a rotating electrical machine according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter dimension of the bottom part of the chip groove part is set smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the bottom part of the outer peripheral groove part. 固定子鉄心と、
この固定子鉄心に着装されたコイルと、
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の回転子とを具備したことを特徴とする回転電機。
A stator core,
A coil mounted on the stator core;
A rotating electrical machine comprising the rotor according to claim 1.
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