JP2008232276A - Motor-operated valve - Google Patents

Motor-operated valve Download PDF

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JP2008232276A
JP2008232276A JP2007073243A JP2007073243A JP2008232276A JP 2008232276 A JP2008232276 A JP 2008232276A JP 2007073243 A JP2007073243 A JP 2007073243A JP 2007073243 A JP2007073243 A JP 2007073243A JP 2008232276 A JP2008232276 A JP 2008232276A
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valve
valve seat
motor
guide
rotor
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Takeshi Suganuma
威 菅沼
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Priority to JP2007073243A priority Critical patent/JP2008232276A/en
Priority to CNA2008100871562A priority patent/CN101294634A/en
Publication of JP2008232276A publication Critical patent/JP2008232276A/en
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  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
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  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor-operated valve that prevents displacement or inclination of a valve element with respect to a valve seat portion in a valve chamber forming member of a press-molded article and that does not cause uneven abrasion of the valve seat portion, leakage from the valve in a closed state, undesirable valve vibration, abnormal noise, fluctuation in flow rate or increase in sliding resistance. <P>SOLUTION: The motor-operated valve includes a can 40, a rotor 30 located at an inner periphery of the can 40, a valve shaft 60 connected and secured to the rotor 30, the valve element 61 provided at the lower end of the valve shaft 60, a guide stem 80 arranged in the can 40 so as to guide vertical movement of the valve shaft 60 and the valve element 61, the valve chamber forming member 74 of the press-molded article for forming a valve chamber 71 into/from which fluid is introduced/discharged, a valve main body 70 having a valve seat member 72 of an article formed by cutting and provided with the valve seat portion 72b with or from which the valve element 61 makes contact or separates, and a screw feed mechanism 16 for abutting/separating the valve element 61 on/from the valve seat portion 72b when the rotor 30 rotates. A guide portion 73 for guiding the vertical movement of the valve element 61 is formed integrally with the valve seat member 72 by cutting operation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空気調和機、冷蔵庫等の冷凍サイクルに流量制御弁等として組み込まれて使用される、ステッピングモータ駆動式の電動弁に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric valve driven by a stepping motor that is used as a flow control valve or the like in a refrigeration cycle such as an air conditioner or a refrigerator.

空気調和機、冷蔵庫等に組み込まれて使用される電動弁としては、例えば、図2に示される如くのものが知られている。図示例の電動弁10’は、キャン40と、該キャン40内に配置された円筒部を有するガイドステム80と、前記キャン40の内周に配在されたロータ30と、該ロータ30に連結固定された弁軸60(ロータ軸)と、該弁軸60の下端部に設けられて前記ガイドステム80の円筒部81に内挿された円筒状の弁ホルダ55と、該弁ホルダ55に、前記弁軸60に対して軸方向の相対移動及び相対回転可能な状態でその上部が内挿され、かつ、前記弁軸60との間に縮装されたコイルばね64により下方に付勢されるとともに、前記弁ホルダ55の下端部に設けられた係止部63により抜け止め係止される弁体61と、流体が入出せしめられる弁室71を形成するプレス成形品からなる弁室形成部材74及び前記弁体61が接離する弁シート部72bが設けられた切削加工品からなる弁座部材72を有する弁本体70と、前記ロータ30の回転に伴って前記弁体61を前記弁シート部72bに対して接離させるためのねじ送り機構16(28、29)とを備えたステッピングモータ駆動式のものが知られている。   As an electric valve used by being incorporated in an air conditioner, a refrigerator, or the like, for example, a valve as shown in FIG. 2 is known. The illustrated motor-operated valve 10 ′ is connected to the can 40, a guide stem 80 having a cylindrical portion disposed in the can 40, the rotor 30 disposed on the inner periphery of the can 40, and the rotor 30. A fixed valve shaft 60 (rotor shaft), a cylindrical valve holder 55 provided at a lower end portion of the valve shaft 60 and inserted in a cylindrical portion 81 of the guide stem 80, and the valve holder 55 The upper part of the valve shaft 60 is inserted in a state in which the valve shaft 60 can be relatively moved and rotated in the axial direction, and is biased downward by a coil spring 64 that is compressed between the valve shaft 60 and the valve shaft 60. At the same time, a valve body 61 is formed of a press-molded product that forms a valve chamber 61 into which a fluid is allowed to enter and exit, and a valve body 61 that is prevented from coming off by a locking portion 63 provided at the lower end of the valve holder 55. And the valve seat on which the valve body 61 contacts and separates A valve main body 70 having a valve seat member 72 made of a cut product provided with 72b, and a screw feed mechanism for bringing the valve body 61 into and out of contact with the valve seat portion 72b as the rotor 30 rotates. A stepping motor drive type having 16 (28, 29) is known.

かかる構成の電動弁10’では、ロータ30が回転せしめられると、それと一体に弁軸60が回転せしめられ、このとき、前記ねじ送り機構16により弁軸60が弁体61を伴って前記ガイドステム80に案内されながら昇降せしめられ、これによって、弁開度(開弁量)が変化して冷媒の通過流量が調整される。   In the motor-operated valve 10 ′ having such a configuration, when the rotor 30 is rotated, the valve shaft 60 is rotated integrally therewith. At this time, the valve shaft 60 is accompanied by the valve body 61 by the screw feed mechanism 16 and the guide stem. The valve is raised and lowered while being guided by 80, whereby the valve opening (the amount of valve opening) changes and the flow rate of the refrigerant is adjusted.

かかる電動弁10’と同類のものとしては、下記特許文献1、2に所載のものが挙げられる。   Examples of the motor valve 10 'are similar to those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.

特開2003-148643号公報JP2003-148643 特開2003-287151号公報JP 2003-287151 A

ところで、前記電動弁10’及び前記特許文献1に所載の電動弁は、弁本体70を構成する弁室形成部材74は、切削加工品に比べて、製作コストは安いが寸法精度が若干低いプレス成形品であるとともに、該弁室形成部材74に切削加工品である弁シート部材72b及びプレス成形品であるガイド部材(ガイドステム80)が取り付けられていることから、各部品の加工組立誤差、ばらつき等に起因して、弁座部材72に形成された弁シート部72b、弁口72a(の中心線O)に対して、前記弁体61(の中心線)が位置ずれ(軸ずれ)を生じたり、傾斜してしまうことがあった。このような位置ずれや傾斜を生じると、弁シート部72bに偏摩耗が生じたり、閉弁状態において弁漏れを生じたり、不所望な弁振動が生じて異音が発生したり、流量がばらついたり、摺動抵抗が増大して正常に動作しなくなる等の問題が生じる。   By the way, in the motor-operated valve 10 'and the motor-operated valve described in Patent Document 1, the valve chamber forming member 74 constituting the valve body 70 is lower in manufacturing cost but slightly lower in dimensional accuracy than a machined product. In addition to being a press-formed product, a valve seat member 72b, which is a cut product, and a guide member (guide stem 80), which is a press-formed product, are attached to the valve chamber forming member 74. Due to variations, the valve body 61 (center line thereof) is displaced (axial deviation) with respect to the valve seat portion 72b and the valve port 72a (center line O thereof) formed on the valve seat member 72. May occur or tilt. When such a positional deviation or inclination occurs, uneven wear occurs in the valve seat portion 72b, valve leakage occurs in the closed state, undesired valve vibration occurs, abnormal noise occurs, or the flow rate varies. Or the sliding resistance increases, causing problems such as failure of normal operation.

また、前記特許文献2に所載の電動弁では、弁シート部材とガイド部材は一体部品で構成されているが、弁室形成部材を切削加工で製作するようにされているので、コストの点で問題がある。   Further, in the motor-operated valve described in Patent Document 2, the valve seat member and the guide member are formed as an integral part, but the valve chamber forming member is manufactured by cutting, so that the cost is low. There is a problem.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、プレス成形品の弁室形成部材を用いてコストを低く抑えたもとでも、弁シート部に対して弁体が位置ずれや傾斜を生じないようにされ、もって、弁シート部の偏摩耗、閉弁状態における弁漏れ、不所望な弁振動・異音、流量のばらつき、摺動抵抗の増大等を招くことがないようにされた電動弁を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a valve body with respect to the valve seat portion even when the cost is kept low using a valve chamber forming member of a press-formed product. This prevents misalignment and inclination, which may lead to uneven wear of the valve seat, valve leakage in the closed state, undesired valve vibration / abnormal noise, flow rate variation, increased sliding resistance, etc. An object is to provide a motorized valve which is not to be provided.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る電動弁は、キャンと、前記キャンの内周に配在されたロータと、該ロータに連結固定された弁軸と、該弁軸の下端部に設けられた弁体と、該キャン内に配置されて前記弁軸及び弁体の昇降を案内するガイドステムと、流体が入出せしめられる弁室を形成するプレス成形品からなる弁室形成部材、及び、前記弁体が接離する弁シート部が設けられた、切削加工品からなる弁座部材を有する弁本体と、前記ロータの回転に伴って前記弁体を前記弁シート部に対して接離させるためのねじ送り機構とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, an electric valve according to the present invention includes a can, a rotor disposed on the inner periphery of the can, a valve shaft connected and fixed to the rotor, and a lower end portion of the valve shaft. A provided valve body, a guide stem disposed in the can for guiding the valve shaft and the valve body to be raised and lowered, a valve chamber forming member formed of a press-molded product that forms a valve chamber into and out of fluid, and A valve body having a valve seat member made of a machined product, provided with a valve seat portion that contacts and separates the valve body, and the valve body is brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat portion as the rotor rotates. And a screw feed mechanism.

そして、前記弁体の昇降を案内するガイド部が切削加工により前記弁座部材と一体に形成されていることを特徴としている。   And the guide part which guides the raising / lowering of the said valve body is integrally formed with the said valve seat member by cutting, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

前記ガイド部は、好ましくは、前記弁シート部の周りに複数のスリットないし透孔が形成された円筒状体で構成される。   The guide part is preferably formed of a cylindrical body in which a plurality of slits or through holes are formed around the valve seat part.

また、前記ガイド部は、冷媒中に含まれる気泡を破壊する手段を兼ねることを特徴としている。   In addition, the guide portion also serves as a means for destroying bubbles contained in the refrigerant.

本発明に係る電動弁では、弁室形成部材はプレス成形品とされるが、弁体の昇降を案内するガイド部が切削加工により弁座部材と一体に設けられる。このため、弁座部材に形成される弁シート部に対してガイド部をプレス成形品に比べて高精度に造設することが可能となる。つまり、弁シート部(の中心線)に対して、ガイド部(の中心線)が正確に作られるため、このガイド部に案内される弁体(の中心線)は、弁シート部に対して位置ずれ(軸ずれ)や傾斜をほとんど生じないことになる。   In the motor-operated valve according to the present invention, the valve chamber forming member is a press-molded product, but a guide portion that guides the raising and lowering of the valve body is provided integrally with the valve seat member by cutting. For this reason, it becomes possible to construct a guide part with high precision with respect to the valve seat part formed in a valve seat member compared with a press-formed product. That is, since the guide part (center line) is accurately made with respect to the valve seat part (center line thereof), the valve body (center line) guided by the guide part is There will be almost no displacement (axial displacement) or inclination.

したがって、本発明の電動弁では、プレス成形品の弁室形成部材を用いてコストを低く抑えたもとでも、弁シート部に対して弁体が位置ずれや傾斜を生じ難くできるので、弁シート部の偏摩耗、閉弁状態における弁漏れ、不所望な弁振動・異音、流量のばらつき、摺動抵抗の増大等を招くことがないようにできる。   Therefore, in the motor-operated valve of the present invention, the valve body is less likely to be displaced or inclined with respect to the valve seat portion even when the cost is kept low by using the valve chamber forming member of the press molded product. Uneven wear, valve leakage in the closed state, undesired valve vibration / abnormal noise, variation in flow rate, increase in sliding resistance, etc. can be avoided.

以下、本発明の電動弁の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る電動弁の一実施形態を示す図である。
図1に示される電動弁10は、弁本体70及び弁体61以外の部分は、前述した図2に示される電動弁10’と略同じ構成であるので、ここでは、同一構成・機能部分には共通の符号を付して重複説明を省略し、以下においては相違点を重点的に説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the motor-operated valve of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of an electric valve according to the present invention.
The motor-operated valve 10 shown in FIG. 1 has substantially the same configuration as the motor-operated valve 10 ′ shown in FIG. 2 except for the valve main body 70 and the valve body 61. Are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted, and differences will be mainly described below.

図1に示される電動弁10において、弁本体70は、流体が入出せしめられる弁室71を形成するプレス成形品からなる弁室形成部材74と、弁体61が接離する弁シート部72bが設けられた、切削加工品からなる弁座部材72とを備えている。   In the motor-operated valve 10 shown in FIG. 1, the valve main body 70 includes a valve chamber forming member 74 formed of a press-molded product that forms a valve chamber 71 into which fluid is allowed to enter and exit, and a valve seat portion 72 b to which the valve body 61 contacts and separates. And a valve seat member 72 made of a machined product.

また、弁体61には、円錐弁部61aの上部に比較的長い大径円柱部61dが設けられている。   The valve body 61 is provided with a relatively long large-diameter cylindrical portion 61d on the top of the conical valve portion 61a.

そして、前記弁座部材72に形成された弁シート部72bに対して、前記弁体61が位置ずれ、傾斜等を生じないように、前記弁体61の昇降を案内するガイド部73が切削加工により前記弁座部材72と一体に設けられている。   And the guide part 73 which guides the raising / lowering of the said valve body 61 with respect to the valve seat part 72b formed in the said valve seat member 72 so that the said valve body 61 does not produce position shift, inclination, etc. is cut. Is provided integrally with the valve seat member 72.

前記ガイド部73は、前記弁シート部72bの周りにそれと同心に立設された、3以上のスリット73bが形成されるとともに、その上端部に前記弁体61の外周面に接触するリング状の案内支持部73aを有する円筒状体で構成されている。   The guide portion 73 has a ring-like shape that is formed around the valve seat portion 72b concentrically with the three or more slits 73b and contacts the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 61 at an upper end portion thereof. It is comprised with the cylindrical body which has the guide support part 73a.

このような構成とされた本実施形態の電動弁10では、弁室形成部材74はプレス成形品とされるが、弁体61の昇降を案内するガイド部73が切削加工により弁座部材72と一体に設けられる。このため、弁座部材72に形成される弁シート部72bに対してガイド部73をプレス成形品に比べて高精度に造設することが可能となる。つまり、弁シート部72b(の中心線O)に対して、ガイド部73(の中心線)が正確に作られるため、このガイド部73に案内される弁体61(の中心線)は、弁シート部72bに対して位置ずれ(軸ずれ)や傾斜をほとんど生じないことになる。   In the motor-operated valve 10 of this embodiment configured as described above, the valve chamber forming member 74 is a press-molded product, but the guide portion 73 that guides the raising and lowering of the valve body 61 is cut into the valve seat member 72 by cutting. Provided integrally. For this reason, it becomes possible to construct the guide part 73 with high precision with respect to the valve seat part 72b formed in the valve seat member 72 as compared with the press-formed product. That is, since the guide portion 73 (center line) is accurately made with respect to the valve seat portion 72b (center line O), the valve body 61 (center line) guided by the guide portion 73 is Positional misalignment (axial misalignment) and inclination hardly occur with respect to the sheet portion 72b.

したがって、本実施形態の電動弁10では、プレス成形品の弁室形成部材74を用いてコストを低く抑えたもとでも、弁シート部72bに対して弁体61が位置ずれや傾斜を生じ難くできるので、弁シート部72bの偏摩耗、閉弁状態における弁漏れ、不所望な弁振動・異音、流量のばらつき、摺動抵抗の増大等を招くことがないようにできる。   Therefore, in the motor-operated valve 10 of the present embodiment, the valve body 61 can be less likely to be displaced or inclined with respect to the valve seat portion 72b even when the cost is kept low by using the valve chamber forming member 74 of a press-molded product. Further, uneven wear of the valve seat portion 72b, valve leakage in a closed state, undesired valve vibration / abnormal noise, variation in flow rate, increase in sliding resistance, and the like can be prevented.

なお、前記円筒状のガイド部73に設けたスリット73bや透孔を弁室71内の冷媒中に含まれる気泡が破壊されるようにすることで、騒音低減効果が得られる。   In addition, the noise reduction effect is acquired by making the bubble 73 contained in the refrigerant | coolant in the valve chamber 71 destroy the slit 73b and through-hole which were provided in the said cylindrical guide part 73. FIG.

本発明に係る電動弁の一実施形態のステータを除いた主要部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part except the stator of one Embodiment of the electrically operated valve which concerns on this invention. 従来の電動弁の一例のステータを除いた主要部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part except the stator of an example of the conventional electrically operated valve.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 電動弁
16 ねじ送り機構
30 ロータ
40 キャン
55 弁ホルダ
60 弁軸
61 弁体
70 弁本体
71 弁室
72 弁座部材
72a 弁口
72b 弁シート部
73 ガイド部
73a 案内支持部
73b スリット
74 弁室形成部材
80 ガイドステム
81 円筒部
10 Motorized valve 16 Screw feed mechanism 30 Rotor 40 Can 55 Valve holder 60 Valve shaft 61 Valve body 70 Valve body 71 Valve chamber 72 Valve seat member 72a Valve port 72b Valve seat portion 73 Guide portion 73a Guide support portion 73b Slit 74 Valve chamber formation Member 80 Guide stem 81 Cylindrical part

Claims (3)

キャンと、該キャンの内周に配在されたロータと、該ロータに連結固定された弁軸と、該弁軸の下端部に設けられた弁体と、前記キャン内に配置されて前記弁軸及び弁体の昇降を案内するガイドステムと、流体が入出せしめられる弁室を形成するプレス成形品からなる弁室形成部材、及び、前記弁体が接離する弁シート部が設けられた、切削加工品からなる弁座部材を有する弁本体と、前記ロータの回転に伴って前記弁体を前記弁シート部に対して接離させるためのねじ送り機構とを備えた電動弁であって、
前記弁体の昇降を案内するガイド部が切削加工により前記弁座部材と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする電動弁。
A can, a rotor disposed on the inner periphery of the can, a valve shaft connected and fixed to the rotor, a valve body provided at a lower end of the valve shaft, and the valve disposed in the can A guide stem for guiding the shaft and the valve body to move up and down, a valve chamber forming member made of a press-molded product that forms a valve chamber into which fluid is allowed to flow in and out, and a valve seat portion to which the valve body comes in contact with and separated from, A motor-operated valve comprising a valve body having a valve seat member made of a machined product, and a screw feed mechanism for bringing the valve body into and out of contact with the valve seat portion as the rotor rotates.
The motor-operated valve characterized by the guide part which guides the raising / lowering of the said valve body being integrally formed with the said valve seat member by cutting.
前記ガイド部は、前記弁シート部の周りに複数のスリットないし透孔が形成された円筒状体で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動弁。   The motor-driven valve according to claim 1, wherein the guide portion is configured by a cylindrical body having a plurality of slits or through holes formed around the valve seat portion. 前記ガイド部は、冷媒中に含まれる気泡を破壊する手段を兼ねることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電動弁。   The motor-driven valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide portion also serves as a means for destroying bubbles contained in the refrigerant.
JP2007073243A 2007-03-20 2007-03-20 Motor-operated valve Pending JP2008232276A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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JP2007073243A JP2008232276A (en) 2007-03-20 2007-03-20 Motor-operated valve
CNA2008100871562A CN101294634A (en) 2007-03-20 2008-03-19 Electric valve

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JP2007073243A JP2008232276A (en) 2007-03-20 2007-03-20 Motor-operated valve

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CN (1) CN101294634A (en)

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