JP2008216083A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2008216083A5
JP2008216083A5 JP2007054850A JP2007054850A JP2008216083A5 JP 2008216083 A5 JP2008216083 A5 JP 2008216083A5 JP 2007054850 A JP2007054850 A JP 2007054850A JP 2007054850 A JP2007054850 A JP 2007054850A JP 2008216083 A5 JP2008216083 A5 JP 2008216083A5
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carbon nanostructure
carbon
sensing element
chemical substance
substance sensing
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JP4875517B2 (en
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雰囲気中の特定物質を検出するための、アルキル基により表面修飾されたカーボンナノ構造体を含み、
前記カーボンナノ構造体は、線状カーボンナノ構造体凝集体であって、その両端に電極が接続される、化学物質センシング素子。
For detecting a specific substance in the atmosphere, see containing a surface-modified carbon nanostructure by an alkyl group,
The said carbon nanostructure is a chemical substance sensing element which is a linear carbon nanostructure aggregate, Comprising: An electrode is connected to the both ends .
前記カーボンナノ構造体は、実質的に、グラファイト構造を有するナノ構造炭素同位体からなる、請求項1に記載の化学物質センシング素子。   The chemical substance sensing element according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanostructure is substantially composed of a nanostructured carbon isotope having a graphite structure. 前記カーボンナノ構造体は、さらに、金属フタロシアニンにより表面修飾されている、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化学物質センシング素子。   The chemical substance sensing element according to claim 1, wherein the carbon nanostructure is further surface-modified with metal phthalocyanine. 前記特定物質は、トルエン、及びキシレンである、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の化学物質センシング素子。   The chemical substance sensing element according to claim 1, wherein the specific substance is toluene and xylene. アルキル基により表面修飾されたカーボンナノ構造体を含む化学物質センシング素子と、
前記化学物質センシング素子に電気的に結合され、前記化学物質センシング素子の電気抵抗の変化を検出するための検出手段とを含み、
前記カーボンナノ構造体は、線状カーボンナノ構造体凝集体であって、その両端に電極が接続される、化学物質センシング装置。
A chemical substance sensing element comprising a carbon nanostructure surface-modified with an alkyl group;
The chemistry substance sensing element is electrically coupled, seen including a detection means for detecting a change in electrical resistance of the chemical substance sensing element,
The carbon nanostructure is a linear carbon nanostructure aggregate, and an electrode is connected to both ends of the carbon nanostructure .
前記カーボンナノ構造体は、実質的に、グラファイト構造を有するナノ構造炭素同位体からなる、請求項5に記載の化学物質センシング装置。   The chemical substance sensing device according to claim 5, wherein the carbon nanostructure is substantially composed of a nanostructured carbon isotope having a graphite structure. 前記カーボンナノ構造体は、さらに、金属フタロシアニンにより表面修飾されている、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の化学物質センシング装置。   The chemical substance sensing device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the carbon nanostructure is further surface-modified with metal phthalocyanine. 雰囲気中の特定物質を検出する化学物質センシング素子の製造方法であって、
触媒を用いて化学蒸着により石英基板上に作製したカーボンナノ構造体を前記石英基板から擦り取るステップと、
アルキル基を有するアルコール類からなる溶液中にカーボンナノ構造体が分散した分散液を作製するステップと、
前記分散液中に分散した前記カーボンナノ構造体を凝集させることによりカーボンナノ構造体凝集体を作製するステップとを含み、それによって、前記カーボンナノ構造体がアルキル基により修飾される、方法。
A method of manufacturing a chemical substance sensing element for detecting a specific substance in an atmosphere,
Scraping carbon nanostructures produced on a quartz substrate by chemical vapor deposition using a catalyst from the quartz substrate;
Producing a dispersion in which carbon nanostructures are dispersed in a solution comprising an alcohol having an alkyl group;
Producing a carbon nanostructure aggregate by aggregating the carbon nanostructure dispersed in the dispersion, whereby the carbon nanostructure is modified with an alkyl group.
前記分散液を作製するステップは、
前記溶液中にカーボンナノ構造体を投入して、前記アルコール類からなる溶液と前記カーボンナノ構造体との混合体を作製する第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップにおいて作製された前記混合体に超音波を照射することにより、前記カーボンナノ構造体を前記アルコール類の溶液中に均一に分散させる第2のステップとを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
The step of preparing the dispersion includes
A first step of introducing a carbon nanostructure into the solution to produce a mixture of the alcohol solution and the carbon nanostructure;
And a second step of uniformly dispersing the carbon nanostructure in the solution of the alcohol by irradiating the mixture prepared in the first step with an ultrasonic wave. The method described.
前記カーボンナノ構造体凝集体に絶縁性繊維を挿入して当該絶縁性繊維に前記カーボンナノ構造体を付着させるステップをさらに含む、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising inserting insulating fibers into the carbon nanostructure aggregate to attach the carbon nanostructures to the insulating fibers. 前記カーボンナノ構造体凝集体を絶縁性繊維により形成されたシートに滴下して当該シートに前記カーボンナノ構造体を付着させるステップをさらに含む、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising the step of dropping the carbon nanostructure aggregates on a sheet formed of insulating fibers and attaching the carbon nanostructures to the sheet. 雰囲気中の特定物質を検出する化学物質センシング素子の製造方法であって、
触媒を用いて化学蒸着により石英基板上に作製したカーボンナノ構造体を前記石英基板から擦り取るステップと、
アルキル基を有するアルコール類からなる溶液中にカーボンナノ構造体が分散した分散液を作製するステップと、
前記分散液を絶縁性繊維により形成されたシートに滴下して当該シートに前記カーボンナノ構造体を付着させるステップとを含む、方法。
A method of manufacturing a chemical substance sensing element for detecting a specific substance in an atmosphere,
Scraping carbon nanostructures produced on a quartz substrate by chemical vapor deposition using a catalyst from the quartz substrate;
Producing a dispersion in which carbon nanostructures are dispersed in a solution comprising an alcohol having an alkyl group;
Dropping the dispersion onto a sheet formed of insulating fibers and attaching the carbon nanostructures to the sheet.
JP2007054850A 2007-03-05 2007-03-05 Chemical substance sensing element, chemical substance sensing device, and method of manufacturing chemical substance sensing element Expired - Fee Related JP4875517B2 (en)

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