JP2008169665A - Residence - Google Patents

Residence Download PDF

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JP2008169665A
JP2008169665A JP2007005736A JP2007005736A JP2008169665A JP 2008169665 A JP2008169665 A JP 2008169665A JP 2007005736 A JP2007005736 A JP 2007005736A JP 2007005736 A JP2007005736 A JP 2007005736A JP 2008169665 A JP2008169665 A JP 2008169665A
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slope
landing
entrance
floor
wheelchair
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JP4833868B2 (en
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Nariyasu Murata
成康 村田
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residence capable of realizing an environment for enabling a wheelchair user to comfortably live without anxiety in mind and in body. <P>SOLUTION: When the wheelchair user 15 enters the residence 1 from an external part, the wheelchair user enters a vestibule dirt floor 2-2 from a vestibule porch 2-1, and passes through a slope 10-5 inside of a landing room 10 of warehouse type stairs, and can reach the vicinity of an entrance rail 2-4 in a hall 2-3 of a vestibule 2. In the process, there is particularly no step being an obstacle to the passing though there is an up-grade of 1/15 in the slope 10-5, and the wheelchair user 15 can enter the residence 1 without particularly no difficulty while being seated on a wheelchair 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、玄関の玄関土間と段差のある第1の床に玄関と隣接して踊り場を介して第二の床に至る階段が設けられた住宅に関し、特に居住空間内外において車椅子の使用が必要である車椅子使用者が居住するために階段及び踊り場空間の構造に配慮した住宅に関する。   The present invention relates to a house in which a stairway leading to a second floor through a landing is provided adjacent to the entrance on the first floor having a level difference between the entrance and the entrance soil, and the use of a wheelchair is necessary particularly inside and outside the living space. It is related with the housing which considered the structure of the stairs and landing space for the wheelchair user who is.

本格的長寿社会を迎え、高齢者に限らず、保護されるべき被介護者は歩行の困難を補うために車椅子の使用が不可避である場合がしばしばであり、したがって係る被介護者の暮らす住宅は、床の段差を可能な限り小さくすることによって、車椅子の使用を安全かつ容易にする必要がある。   In a full-time society, not only elderly people but also cared people to be protected often need to use a wheelchair to make up for walking difficulties. It is necessary to make the use of the wheelchair safe and easy by making the floor step as small as possible.

このような要請に向けて本出願人は特許文献1において玄関領域の高低差や段差を可能な限り小さくし、具体的には建物の一階に設けられる玄関の沓みずりと、玄関外側の段差及び沓みずりと玄関土間の段差が具体的に検討され、車椅子での通過も比較的容易にされた住宅を提案した。   In order to meet such a demand, the applicant of the present invention reduced the height difference and the level difference of the entrance area as much as possible in Patent Document 1, specifically, the grudge of the entrance provided on the first floor of the building and the exterior of the entrance. We proposed a house where the level difference and the level difference between the paddle and the entrance soil were specifically examined and the wheelchair was relatively easy to pass.

特開2002−309784JP2002-309784

特許文献1で提案された住宅にあっては、玄関で靴を脱ぐために腰を下ろす上り框と玄関土間との段差を車椅子で楽に登ることができる様にするためには勾配の緩いスロープを設置する必要があり、係るスロープを設置するための専用スペースを玄関領域に設けることは面積に制約のある一般住宅では容易ではなかった。   In the house proposed in Patent Document 1, a slope with a gentle slope is installed in order to allow the wheelchair to easily climb the step between the climbing paddle that sits down to take off shoes at the entrance and the entrance soil. Therefore, providing a dedicated space for installing the slope in the entrance area is not easy in a general house with a limited area.

したがって本発明は以上の従来技術における問題点に鑑み、面積に制約のある一般住宅における空間の有効利用を図って、車椅子使用者が心身共に快適に安心して居住できる環境を実現することができる住宅を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention can realize an environment in which a wheelchair user can comfortably and comfortably live both physically and mentally by effectively using a space in an ordinary house with a limited area. The purpose is to provide.

すなわち本発明の住宅は、玄関の玄関土間と段差のある第1の床に玄関と隣接して踊り場を介して第二の床に至る階段が設けられ、その階段及び踊り場下方には玄関土間と第1の床とを連絡するスロープが設けられることを特徴とする。   That is, the house of the present invention is provided with a staircase that leads to the second floor through the landing on the first floor with a step between the front door and the front door, and below the staircase and the landing. A slope is provided to communicate with the first floor.

前記スロープが円弧状部分を有し、その円弧状部分は内周側縁の半径rが1m以上に形成されてなる様にすることができ、しかもこのスロープに沿ってガイドレールや手すりを設ける様にすることができる。   The slope has an arc-shaped portion, and the arc-shaped portion can be formed such that the radius r of the inner peripheral side edge is 1 m or more, and a guide rail or a handrail is provided along the slope. Can be.

また前記スロープに沿って階段及び踊り場棚を配置し、その階段及び踊り場棚の端部に手すりを設ける様にしても良い。   Further, stairs and landing shelves may be arranged along the slope, and handrails may be provided at the ends of the stairs and landing shelves.

本発明の住宅によれば、踊り場を介して第二の床に至る階段の下方に玄関土間と第1の床とを連絡するスロープが設けられ、このスロープを利用することによって車椅子使用者は容易に上り框と玄関土間との間を安全に上下して玄関からの出入りを行うことができ、一般住宅における空間を有効に活用して車椅子使用者が快適な生活を送ることができる居住環境を実現することができる。   According to the house of the present invention, the slope connecting the entrance soil and the first floor is provided below the stairs leading to the second floor via the landing, and the wheelchair user can easily use the slope. A living environment where wheelchair users can live a comfortable life by making efficient use of the space in ordinary houses by safely going up and down between the climbing fence and the entrance soil. Can be realized.

以下に本発明の住宅を実施するための最良の形態につき図面を参照して説明する。
図1及び図2は本発明の第一の実施の形態に係る住宅1の第1の床9と踊り場11と第2の床12の一部切り欠き斜視図であり、図3は図1及び図2に示す住宅1の部分拡大斜視図である。図4は図3矢視A図、同じく部分拡大側面図である。図5は図1矢視B図、図6は図2矢視C図である。
The best mode for carrying out the house of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 are partially cutaway perspective views of the first floor 9, the landing 11 and the second floor 12 of the house 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the house 1 shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a view B in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 is a view C in FIG.

住宅1からの出入りに供する空間を構成して、蔵型階段・踊り場室10に隣接される玄関2は、玄関ポーチ2−1と玄関土間2−2と玄関ホール2−3とを有して構成され、玄関土間2−2とホール2−3との境界領域に上り框2−4を具える。
玄関2の玄関ポーチ2−1と玄関土間2−2とに生じる段差は、可能な限り平らにされ、くつずり、すなわちドア(図示せず)の下枠と玄関ポーチ2−1との高低差は2cm以下、くつずりと玄関土間2−2の高低差は5mm以下とされている。
The entrance 2 adjacent to the warehouse-style staircase / dance hall room 10 that constitutes a space for entering and exiting the house 1 has an entrance porch 2-1, entrance soil 2-2, and entrance hall 2-3. It is constructed and has an uphill 2-4 in the boundary region between the entrance soil 2-2 and the hall 2-3.
The level difference between the entrance porch 2-1 and the entrance soil 2-2 of the entrance 2 is made as flat as possible, and the difference in height between the bottom frame of the door (not shown) and the entrance porch 2-1. Is 2 cm or less, and the height difference between the shoe and the front soil is 2-2 mm.

この玄関2と隣接して設けられる蔵型階段・踊り場室10は、玄関2及び居間・食事室6に隣り合う位置に設けられ、その蔵型階段・踊り場室10内側には、第1の床9と玄関土間2−2とを緩やかな傾斜で連絡するスロープ10−5が設けられる。   The warehouse-type staircase / dance hall room 10 provided adjacent to the entrance 2 is provided in a position adjacent to the entrance 2 and the living room / dining room 6. 9 and a slope 10-5 that connects the doorway 2-2 with a gentle slope is provided.

スロープ10−5には玄関土間2−2から第1の床9に向かって1/15の昇り勾配であって、これはすなわち第1の床9から玄関土間2−2に向かって3m間で20cm低くなる下り勾配が形成される。
スロープ10−5は円弧状部分10−5aを有し、その円弧状部分10−5aは内周の半径rが1m以上となるように形成されてなる。この円弧状部分10−5aはスロープ10−5の中間領域に設けられる。
The slope 10-5 has an ascending slope of 1/15 from the entrance soil 2-2 to the first floor 9, that is, between 3 meters from the first floor 9 to the entrance soil 2-2. A downward slope is formed that is 20 cm lower.
The slope 10-5 has an arcuate portion 10-5a, and the arcuate portion 10-5a is formed such that the inner radius r is 1 m or more. This arc-shaped portion 10-5a is provided in an intermediate region of the slope 10-5.

また、蔵型階段・踊り場室10の床より半階高い位置には踊り場11が設けられ、居間・食事室6には、踊り場11に上がる階段13が設けられる。
さらにこの踊り場11よりも半階上がった位置の第2の床12には居室12−1が設けられる。また踊り場11には、第2の床12への階段14が設けられる。
In addition, a landing 11 is provided at a position half a floor higher than the floor of the warehouse-type staircase / dance hall room 10, and a staircase 13 that goes up to the landing area 11 is provided in the living room / dining room 6.
Furthermore, a living room 12-1 is provided on the second floor 12 at a position half a floor higher than the landing 11. The landing 11 is provided with a stairway 14 to the second floor 12.

蔵型階段・踊り場室10にはスロープ10−5に沿って収納棚10−6が配置され、かつ収納棚10−6のスロープ10−5側の端部に沿って手すり10−7が設けられる。この手すり10−7は図に示される様に収納棚10−6の上面に設けることができ、また図上破線で示す手すり10−7aの様に、収納棚10−6の側端面からスロープ10−5側に張り出す態様で設けることもできる。さらに図上手すり10−7bとして示す様にスロープ10−5側縁部分に立設する態様で張り渡すこともできる。   A storage shelf 10-6 is arranged along the slope 10-5 in the warehouse-type staircase / dance hall room 10, and a handrail 10-7 is provided along the end of the storage shelf 10-6 on the slope 10-5 side. . The handrail 10-7 can be provided on the upper surface of the storage shelf 10-6 as shown in the drawing, and, like the handrail 10-7a indicated by a broken line in the drawing, the slope 10 is formed from the side end surface of the storage shelf 10-6. It can also be provided in a manner of projecting to the −5 side. Further, as shown as a handrail 10-7b in the figure, it can be stretched over in a manner standing on the side edge portion of the slope 10-5.

さらに、図4〜図6に示すように蔵型階段・踊り場室10内則の天井面を形成する踊り場11の下面側にスロープ10−5に沿って張り渡す態様で手すり10−7cを設ける様にすることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a handrail 10-7c is provided on the lower surface side of the landing 11 that forms the ceiling surface of the inner rule of the warehouse-type staircase / dance hall 10 along the slope 10-5. Can be.

踊り場11の高さは玄関土間2−2より半階高くされており、平均的な身長の大人が車椅子に座った状態で蔵型階段・踊り場室10のスロープ10−5を移動して車椅子に乗ったまま階段及び踊り場11に設けられた収納棚10−6の物品を容易に取り出すことができ、物品の搬入や搬出に不自由はない。一方、踊り場11に至るための階段13の上り下りも健常者には特に負担となるものではない。
ここで半階とは、平均的な身長の大人が車椅子に座った状態で蔵型階段・踊り場室10内を自由に移動することができる高さであって、1,400mm以下の高さを標準とする。
この様に蔵型階段・踊り場室10の天井高は車椅子に乗ったまま手が届く様に低く抑えられている。
The height of the landing 11 is half a floor higher than the entrance 2-2, and the average height adult sits in a wheelchair and moves the slope 10-5 of the stairs and landing room 10 to move into the wheelchair. The article on the storage shelf 10-6 provided on the stairs and the landing 11 can be easily taken out while riding, and there is no inconvenience in carrying in and carrying out the article. On the other hand, going up and down the stairs 13 to reach the landing 11 is not particularly burdensome for a healthy person.
Here, the half floor is a height at which an adult of average height can freely move in the stairs and landing room 10 while sitting in a wheelchair and has a height of 1,400 mm or less. Standard.
In this way, the ceiling height of the warehouse-type staircase / dance hall room 10 is kept low so that the hand can be reached while on the wheelchair.

以上の実施の形態の住宅1によれば、車椅子使用者15が外部から住宅1内に入る場合には、玄関ポーチ2−1から玄関土間2−2に入り、玄関土間2−2から蔵型階段・踊り場室10内側のスロープ10−5を通過し引き戸(図示せず)を開いて玄関2のホール2−3における上り框2−4近傍に至ることができる。
その過程では、スロープ10−5には1/15の昇り勾配はあるものの特に通行の障害となる段差はなく、車椅子使用者15は車椅子16に着座したまま特に困難無く住宅1内に入ることができる。
According to the house 1 of the above embodiment, when the wheelchair user 15 enters the house 1 from the outside, it enters from the entrance porch 2-1 to the entrance soil 2-2, and from the entrance soil 2-2 to the warehouse type. Passing through the slope 10-5 inside the stairs / dance hall room 10 and opening the sliding door (not shown), it is possible to reach the vicinity of the uphill 2-4 in the hall 2-3 of the entrance 2.
In the process, although the slope 10-5 has an ascending slope of 1/15, there is no particular step that obstructs traffic, and the wheelchair user 15 can enter the house 1 without any difficulty while sitting on the wheelchair 16. it can.

またスロープ10−5は円弧状部分10−5aを有するものの特に方向転換が困難となる角張ったコーナーは有さず、しかも円弧状部分10−5a自体はスロープ10−5の中間領域に内周の半径rが1m以上となる様に形成されてなるので、車椅子使用者15はスムーズに円弧状部分10−5aを通過することができる。   Although the slope 10-5 has an arcuate portion 10-5a, it does not have an angular corner that makes it difficult to change the direction, and the arcuate portion 10-5a itself has an inner circumference in the middle region of the slope 10-5. Since the radius r is formed to be 1 m or more, the wheelchair user 15 can smoothly pass the arcuate portion 10-5a.

さらにスロープ10−5に沿って収納棚10−6が配置され、かつ収納棚10−6のスロープ10−5側の端部に沿って手すり10−7が設けられているので、手すり10−7を伝っていくことでスロープ10−5の通過を安全に行うことができるだけでなく、その過程で収納棚に収納してある物を簡便に取得し、若しくは外出に際して携行した物具を簡便に階段及び踊り場11することができる。さらに、このスロープ10−5に沿ってガイドレールが設けられた場合には、スロープ10−5の通過をより安全に行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the storage shelf 10-6 is arranged along the slope 10-5 and the handrail 10-7 is provided along the end of the storage shelf 10-6 on the slope 10-5 side, the handrail 10-7 is provided. It is possible not only to safely pass the slope 10-5 by traveling along the road, but also to easily acquire the items stored in the storage shelf in the process, or to easily stair the items carried when going out And a landing 11. Furthermore, when a guide rail is provided along the slope 10-5, the slope 10-5 can be passed more safely.

一方、車椅子使用者15が住宅1内から外部に出る場合には、図6に示されるように、玄関2のホール2−3における上り框2−4近傍から引き戸を開いて蔵型階段・踊り場室10内側のスロープ10−5を通過して玄関土間2−2に至り玄関ポーチ2−1から外部に出ることができる。
その過程では、スロープ10−5には特に通行の障害となる段差はなく、1/15の下り勾配はあるものの特に危険を生じる下り勾配ではなく、むしろ下り勾配を利用して移動できるため体力消費は少なくなり、車椅子使用者15には便宜である。
On the other hand, when the wheelchair user 15 goes outside from the house 1, as shown in FIG. It can pass through the slope 10-5 inside the chamber 10 to reach the entrance soil 2-2 and exit to the outside from the entrance porch 2-1.
In that process, the slope 10-5 does not have any particular step that obstructs traffic, and although there is a downhill slope of 1/15, it is not a downhill slope that causes danger, but rather it can be moved using the downhill slope, so it consumes physical strength. This is convenient for wheelchair users 15.

また、スロープ10−5は中間領域に円弧状部分10−5aを有するので、車椅子16の下降移動の速度はこの円弧状部分10−5aで強制的に緩和され、その点からも特に危険のない移動が可能となる。
しかも、スロープ10−5を通過する過程で収納棚10−6のスロープ10−5側の端部に沿って設けられた手すり10−7を伝っていくことで車椅子使用者15自身が速度を調整してゆっくりと移動することができ、その点からも安全な移動が可能となる。
Further, since the slope 10-5 has the arcuate portion 10-5a in the intermediate region, the speed of the downward movement of the wheelchair 16 is forcibly relieved by the arcuate portion 10-5a, and there is no particular danger from that point. It can be moved.
Moreover, the wheelchair user 15 adjusts the speed by passing along the handrail 10-7 provided along the slope 10-5 side end of the storage shelf 10-6 in the process of passing through the slope 10-5. Therefore, it is possible to move slowly, and from that point, it is possible to move safely.

さらにスロープ10−5を通過して安全に外出することができるだけでなく、その過程で収納棚に収納してある防寒具や雨具、さらにはゲートボールを行うための用具など外出する際に必要となる物を車椅子に乗ったまま、簡便に取得して外出することが可能となる。さらに、このスロープ10−5に沿ってガイドレールが設けられた場合には、スロープ10−5の通過をより安全に行うことができることは言うまでもない。なお、スロープ10−5の幅員は車椅子16による円滑な通行を可能とすると共に、収納棚10−6における充分な階段及び踊り場11容量を確保するために800〜850mmとされる。   Furthermore, it is necessary not only to go out safely through the slope 10-5, but also to go out in the process, such as cold protection equipment and rain equipment stored in the storage shelf, and equipment for performing gateball. It is possible to easily obtain and go out with an object on the wheelchair. Furthermore, when a guide rail is provided along this slope 10-5, it cannot be overemphasized that passage of slope 10-5 can be performed more safely. The width of the slope 10-5 is set to 800 to 850 mm in order to allow smooth passage by the wheelchair 16 and to secure sufficient capacity for the staircase and the landing 11 in the storage shelf 10-6.

本発明の第一の実施の形態に係る住宅の一部切り欠き斜視図である。It is a partially cutaway perspective view of a house according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す実施の形態に係る住宅の別の一部切り欠き斜視図である。It is another partially cutaway perspective view of the house which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示す実施の形態に係る住宅の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of the house which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG. 図3矢視A図である。FIG. 図5は図1矢視B図である。FIG. 5 is a view B in FIG. 図6は図2矢視C図である。FIG. 6 is a view C in the direction of the arrow in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・住宅、2・・・玄関、2−2・・・玄関土間、2−3・・・玄関ホール、2−4・・・上り框、9・・・第1の床、11・・・踊り場、12・・・第2の床、10・・・蔵型階段・踊り場室、10−5・・・スロープ、10−5a・・・円弧状部分、10−6・・・収納棚、10−7・・・手すり、6・・・居間・食事室、15・・・車椅子使用者、16・・・車椅子。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Housing, 2 ... Entrance, 2-2 ... Entrance soil, 2-3 ... Entrance hall, 2-4 ... Uphill, 9 ... 1st floor, 11. ..Landing place, 12 ... 2nd floor, 10 ... Kura-type staircase / Landing room, 10-5 ... Slope, 10-5a ... Arc portion, 10-6 ... Storage shelf 10-7 ... handrail, 6 ... living room / dining room, 15 ... wheelchair user, 16 ... wheelchair.

Claims (6)

玄関の玄関土間と段差のある第1の床に玄関と隣接して踊り場を介して第二の床に至る階段が設けられ、その階段及び踊り場下方には玄関土間と第1の床とを連絡するスロープが設けられることを特徴とする住宅。 There is a staircase leading to the second floor via the landing on the first floor with a level difference between the front door and the front door, and the lower floor of the staircase and landing is connected between the front door and the first floor. A house characterized by a slope to be provided. 前記スロープが円弧状部分を有し、その円弧状部分は内周側縁の半径rが1m以上となる様に形成されてなる請求項1記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 1, wherein the slope has an arc-shaped portion, and the arc-shaped portion is formed such that a radius r of an inner peripheral side edge is 1 m or more. 前記スロープに沿ってガイドレールが設けられる請求項1記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail is provided along the slope. 前記スロープに沿って手すりが設けられる請求項1記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 1, wherein a handrail is provided along the slope. 前記スロープに沿って階段及び踊り場棚が配置されてなる請求項1記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 1, wherein stairs and landing shelves are arranged along the slope. 前記階段及び踊り場棚の端部に手すりが設けられる請求項5記載の住宅。 The house according to claim 5, wherein a handrail is provided at an end of the stairs and landing shelf.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011157684A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Entrance structure
JP2013085638A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Taisei Corp In-building evacuation facility

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61152656A (en) * 1984-12-27 1986-07-11 Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk Piperazine derivative
JPH08184202A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Apartment house
JP2001303779A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Sekisui House Ltd Dwelling house at site with level difference
JP2003041748A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-02-13 Yasuki Sonobe Habitable space
JP2003138762A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd House with care receiver room
JP2005030122A (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-03 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Entrance structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61152656A (en) * 1984-12-27 1986-07-11 Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk Piperazine derivative
JPH08184202A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Apartment house
JP2001303779A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Sekisui House Ltd Dwelling house at site with level difference
JP2003041748A (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-02-13 Yasuki Sonobe Habitable space
JP2003138762A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-14 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd House with care receiver room
JP2005030122A (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-03 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Entrance structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011157684A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Entrance structure
JP2013085638A (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-05-13 Taisei Corp In-building evacuation facility

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